2015届广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共10 页, 三大题，满分135 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live – if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problem B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25 的相应位置上。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live- if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）Ⅰ.语言基础知识部分（共两节，满分45分）第一节、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are muchlower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。

广东茂名2015届高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1. Air travel makes some people very nervous．The crowds，the noise and flying itself can cause____1___．But there are classes people can take to help them____2___the fear of flying．And there is___3____training for service dogs that suffer the same problem．Service dogs almost never____4___the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public___5____systems．But the busy environment found at an airport can____6___even the best trained working dog．People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safely____7___them through security areas．They also need the dogs to remain____8___on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not___9____．This takes special____10___．The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found．The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．Dog trainers say___11____training is based on a simple rule: preparation．Dogs need to be exposed gradually and___12____to the environment，to loud noises，to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get___13____．Dog owners who___14____the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future___15____．Their dogs also seem ready for take off．1．A．trouble B．unease C．accidentsD．diseases2．A．defeat B．describe C．senseD．record3．A．professional B．varied C．freeD．similar4．A ．approach B．bark C．leaveD．take5．A．association B．running C．transportD．society6．A．trouble B．attract C．interrupt D．instruct7．A．follow B．guide C．trainD．land8．A．nervously B．stressfully C．calmlyD．enthusiastically9．A．speedy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．smooth10．A．interest B．attention C．trainingD．procedure11．A．previous B．cooperative C．academicD．successful12．A．repeatedly B．abruptly C．occasionally D．instantly13．A．bored B．excitable C．energetic D．fragile14．A．attended B．inquired C．overlooked D．recommended15．A．career B．flights C．securityD．generations二、阅读理解（共4小题）2. When Dekalb Walcott III was just 8 years old，his father，a Chicago fire chief，let him tag along on a call．Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s．Not him．“I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr．，”he says of his father．So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8，Dekalb was excited．“I'm jumping up and down，saying，”Mom，can I go? Can I go?' The experience changed Dekalb's life，he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps．“My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off．”the younger Dekalb says．“This is the life that I want to live someday．”Now 27，the younger Dekalb is living that life．He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department．Before his father retired，the pair even went out on a call together — father supervising（监督）son．“You know，it's everything for me to watch you grow，”his father says．But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced．“I received a phone call that night．And they said，'Well，your son was at this fire．' I said，'OK，which way is this conversation going to go?'”Dekalb Walcott Jr．recalls．“And they sa id，'But he's OK．And he put it out all by himself．Everybody here was proud of him．'”“And the word went around，'Who was out there managing that fire? Oh，that's Walcott! That's Walcott up there!' So，you know，moments like that，it's heaven on Earth for a dad．”Dekalb Walcott Jr．retired in 2009．The younger Dekalb says he's proud of being a second-generation firefighter．“You know，it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well，because I'm definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son．”1．The underlined phrase tag along in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______．A．put out fireB．watch basketballC．follow his fatherD．ask his mother’s permission2．Dekalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________ A．8 B．21 C．27 D．353．What did Dekalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?A．Go on with the conversationB．Put it out all by himselfC．Supervise his sonD．Go to the fire scene4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Dekalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter．B．Dekalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too．C．Dekalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott III．D．Dekalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter．5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dad's LegacyB．Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job for Father and sonC．Dekalb Walcott III：A Second-generation FirefighterD．Dekalb Walcott Jr．：A Chicago Fire Chief3. My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia，where my dad got a visa for his family and a job．I had just learned English，and from what little I could gather from my classmates，Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney（烟囱）and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country，I thought．After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary，I knew what I had to do．On that fateful night，after everyone went to bed，I took my longest，cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉)．Obviously，the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character．I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace．To make a sob story short，I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told．I burst into tears，quickly took down the sock，and stuffed it in the back of a drawer．Santa was dead．Every December since then，the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up，and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story．I had to make it as funny as possible，or else I would cry．How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago，on Christmas Eve，an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door．He said，“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years．” He handed me a bulging red stocking，winked，and left．On top of the stocking was a card．It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade，but you’ve always lived in my heart．Santa．”Through tear-blurred eyes，I recognized the handwriting of Jill，a friend I had met just two months before．I later discovered that the older man was her father．Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it．So now I believe that Santa is real．I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers．Those Santas annoy and sadden me．I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people．This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully，really listens to friends，and then plans deliberate acts of kindness．1．What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Waiting for Santa Claus．B．Putting a stocking on the mantel．C．Asking for gifts from her parents．D．Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary2．It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____．A．didn’t love their child at allB．didn’t know the previous owners of the houseC．didn’t know much about Christmas traditionD．didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents3．When the author told her friends about the story，she felt ______in her heart．A．proud B．amusing C．hate D．regret4．By writing the passage，the author speaks highly of ________A．friendshipB．parentingC．religionD．culture5．The author of the passage is probably ________．A．a teenagerB．a primary school studentC．a middle-aged womanD．a native American4.Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review．And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits．This research comes at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖） rates have been rising rapidly．More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012，according to the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s，according to background information in the study．Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them．They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day．A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad．Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthyfoods to bring to their parents，the review explained．The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs．Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review．The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime．The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions．This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits．The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in（参与） their children's eating habits．Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home．Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience．1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Eating out frequently causes obesity．B．Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit．C．Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D．Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s．2．On cooking education programs，________．A．children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB．children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC．children may learn information unknown to their parentsD．children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods 3．Which of the following is true according to the study?A．Parents should let their kids cook independently at home．B．A greater willingness to try new foods helps building healthy habits．C．Children who participate in cooking programs are less likely to become obese．D．Children who take cooking courses are more likely to choose fruits and vegetables as adults．4．Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A．Education SystemsB．Science and TechnologyC．Parent-child RelationshipD．Public Health Research5．The purpose of the passage is _________．A．to inform the readerB．to entertain the readerC．to discuss with the readerD．to warn the reader5. Engineers should embrace（接受） the arts，Sir John O'Reilly，a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology，argued in a lecture．About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten（威胁） business．"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporter．He says science，technology，engineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjects，are vital for a modern knowledge economy．But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits（招聘） - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces．Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal Institution，Sir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the profession．The lecture，Full Steam Ahead for Growth，advocated a wider adoption -- Steam，or science，technology，engineering，arts and maths．Engineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation（创新），crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitiveness，he argued．"Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John．Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understanding，he told the reporter．In particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of Art．The two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of products，he said．"Aesthetics(美学) is part of it," he told the reporter，adding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media player，nor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have"．Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciences．But an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden thepool and attract more people in"．1．According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______ ．A．skill shortages could threaten businessB．engineering graduates are not as creative as expectedC．there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK．D．the UK needs more graduates in science，technology，engineering and mathematics 2．According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth，_______ ．A．engineers should cooperate with arts majorsB．Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineeringC．engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work D．engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before3．By giving the example of Apple's iPod，Sir John intends to _______ ．A．stress the importance of artsB．stress the importance of marketingC．stress the importance of communicationD．stress the importance of science and technology4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．More university students should study arts instead of engineering．B．Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields．C．The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering．D．Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools5．What is the passage mainly about?A．Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job．B．The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts．C．University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products．D．Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career．三、阅读填空（共1小题）6. My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growingup in her home 1 a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of 2 life threw at her．When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad 3 (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart 4 Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 5 her．Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the 6 (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t know 7 I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize 8 ．She looked down at my hand 9 (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went 10 (peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．四、书面表达（共2小题）7.请用英语写一篇短文，介绍《时代》杂志2014年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）1英语2I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）34第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human 56body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest7that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientistseven say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 89___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.10Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900,11the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!12When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between13middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical andmental ___7___ until after age 75.1415People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine16changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chancesof dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better 1718diets and health care.19On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have20lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes21will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their22“golden years” are healthy, still active, a nd young in ___13___ if not in age.23As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead24of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.25 improved D. discovered1. A. designed B. selected C.2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely26273. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately284. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately295. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier306. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing317. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value32339. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases3410. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases353612. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices3713. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement3814. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission3915. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay40第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which4142looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.43He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese 44and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, 45in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making 46great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried 47to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant 48herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 49 chi ldren’s clothes, he started growing cotton___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about hismarket ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm5152had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.53II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）54第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）55A56Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl5758said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”59Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.6061“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the 62salesgirl said.63“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there 64being very many unopened boxes of this game sti ll around 40 years later.”65“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.6667After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.68But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name o f the word game and hit Search. The search 69result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, 70the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.71He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed 72some of them, telling them what he had.73Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.74 word game?”“Hello. Do you still remember the unopenedThe salesgirl looked at him for a second, t hen recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”7576“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you 77for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.78“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”7926. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?80A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.8182C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.83D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl pr obably think of Peter’s word game?8485A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.86C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting8728. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.88A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop8929. What happened at the end of the story?90A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s91friend.92C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to93see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?9495A. It’s important to keep a promise.96B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.97C. We should be grateful for the help from others.98D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.99BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t0001very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually02got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answ ered, “Son, if you want to catch afish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m0304not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what05I think influence what a fish does?06As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some07books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly08meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive towater temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is 0910warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t11have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more Ibecame effective at finding and catching them..1213When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We14all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never on ce15said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was,16“You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services17to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more18like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.1931. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?20 His father was not patient with him.A. He could not catch a fish.B.21C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father22did.2332. What did the author’s father really mean?24A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.25C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.2633. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.27A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy days28C. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.2930A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiring31C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people3235. This passage most likely comes from _________.33A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales book34C. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyC3536Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish 37televisio n’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.3839One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think 40and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually,4142 characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as manychildren learn early the psychology ofwords and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids4445in front of the set and do something in another room.46Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.47But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to48reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place49of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things likeparents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s5051reading ability is best predicted by how much a p arent reads.” Anderson says.52Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores andaffects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In5354fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll55watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong56television viewers.57For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.58However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionallybelieved, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other 5960influences.6136. By watching TV, children learn _________.62A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meanings63C. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology6437. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.65A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers6638. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?67 B. Television-watchingA. Radio-listeningC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background686939. Anderson believed that _________.70A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV7172C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV73D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school7440. What is the main purpose of the passage?75A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects76on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s7778unconventional ideas.79DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had8081unique characteristics.82In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless83society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle84class.85But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of publicopinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent 8687agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were88still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yetit remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.8990 class position is accent. The words a personOne unchanging aspect of a British person'ssounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this9293accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the 94other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'.95However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and 96placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests 97that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt9899some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class 00becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that thougha middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the0102reality of a working-class life.0341. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.0405A. it is time to end class distinction06B. most people belong to middle class07C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class08D. people regard themselves socially different0942. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. authorityC. divisionD. qualification101143. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.12A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.1314 B. are based on regional statusA. have a long tradition15C. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years1645. What is the main idea of the passage?17A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his class18C. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.19信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）2021请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（3）语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family．One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look o ut, there is 16__________ shark not far away!” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Don’t worry, Tom! his father said, 17__________ we’d better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harme d.”They 18__________ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to 19__________. Every morning, he got up 20__________ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat 21__________ his new friend, Jack．Not only 22__________Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification．They became very good friends soon．After parted, they kept 23__________ (write) to each other．Now, Tom 24__________ often hears from Jack．They talked in their letters about things and persons 25__________ they remembered in the seaside．【参考答案】16、a 17、But 18、stayed 19、it 20、earlier21、with 22、was 23、writing 24、still 25、that【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】完形填空。

2015年各地⼀模⼆模完形填空、语法填空答案汇总2015佛⼭市普通⾼中⾼三教学质量检测⼀答案完形填空：1-5 BADBD 6-10 CCAAB 11-15DDACA语法填空：16. to 17. increasing 18. simply 19. an 20 they 21. which 22. have started 23. where 24. in 25. production惠州市2015届⾼三第三次调研考试英语试题答案完形填空：1—5 CBACB 6—10 DABDA 11—15 BCDCD语法填空：16.With 17. whenever/when/if 18. convenience 19. heatedly 20. saying21. What 22. It 23.the 24.However 25. moved揭阳市2015年⾼中毕业班⾼考第⼀次模拟考试1—15 DBCAD CADAD BDADA16.as / when 17. a 18. to change 19. why 20. obviously/doc/55c6aa15dd88d0d233d46aaa.html ter 22. had stopped 23. it 24. us 25. against茂名市2015年第⼆次⾼考模拟考试1—5. BDACC 6—10. DABCA 11—15.BADCB16. They 17. Better 18. whom/who 19. A 20. foolishly21. to save 22. in/with 23. Lacks 24. If 25. on深圳⼀模1-5 DACBA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 ADCBD16 about / of 17 when / as 18 dressed19 had seen 20 expression 21 merrily22 that 23 it 24 the 25 Without潮州市2015届⾼三年级教学质量检测试卷1～5 BADBA 6～10 BACDA 11～15 CABCB16. for 17. which 18. response 19. the 20. another21. sent 22. but 23. was given 24. who 25. Saying⼴东省江门市2015届普通⾼中⾼三调研英语卷答案1-5ABBCD 6-10BCBCD 11-15BABAC16.for 17.successfully 18.having been instructed或being instructed 19. my或the 20. performance21. within 22.driving 23.Although或Though 24. it 25.in揭阳市2015年⾼中毕业班第⼆次⾼考模拟考1-5 CABDB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 DCADB16. to type/typing 17. but 18. a 19. for 20. which 21. What22. has been carried/was carried 23. Traditionally 24. its 25. written肇庆市英语统⼀检测题答案I、第⼀节：1-5 BADDC 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 CCADA第⼆节：16.where 17.its /doc/55c6aa15dd88d0d233d46aaa.html ed 19.for 20. expectation21. to 22.had worn\ had been worn 23.more 24.an 25.who\that惠州三模英语参考答案1—5 CBADC6—10 BADCB 11—15 ADDCD16.is known 17.an 18. They 19.through 20. Shortly21. that 22.Besides 23. dangerous 24.done 25. where茂名市2015年第⼀次⾼考模拟考试1—5. BADCC 6—10. ABCDC 11—15.DABAB16.as。

广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2011---2015年）2011年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（2）语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 16_____(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 17_____ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 18_____ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 19 _____ (train) for today’s business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 20_____ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 21_____ inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 22_____ survival.In 23_____ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intel ligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 24_____ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses, ‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will t ake my business and go 25_____ I am understood and treated with respect.，”【参考答案】16、valuable 17、until/unless 18、which 19、training 20、his21、but 22、to 23、a 24、was suggested 25、where【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】A完形填空。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A茂名市2015年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause 1 . But there are classes people can take to help them 2 the fear of flying. And there is 3 training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.Service dogs almost never 4 the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public 5 systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can 6 even the best trained working dog.People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely 7 them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain 8 on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not 9 . This takes special 10 . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say 11 training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and 12 to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get 13 .Dog owners who 14 the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future 15 . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.1.A.trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases2.A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record3.A.professional B. varied C. free D. similar4.A.approach B. bark C. leave D. take5.A. association B. running C. transport D. society6.A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct7.A. follow B. guide C. train D. land8.A.nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D.enthusiastically9.A.speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth10.A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure11.A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful12.A. repeatedly B.abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly13.A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile14.A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended15.A. career B. flights C. security D. generations第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。