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初中课本中use用法小结

初中课本中use用法小结
初中课本中use用法小结

初中课本中use用法小结

一、作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z /。

1. 译为“用,使用”。例如:

We can use the lift to go up and down.

2.译为“发挥,行使”。例如:

He promised to use his influence.

3.译为“消耗,用尽”。例如:

They have used money up.

4.译为“利用”。例如:

He was used by a stranger.

5.译为“对待,相当于treat”。例如:

He used his friends worse than ever.

二、作名词,常与of 连用,发音为/ ju:s /。

1.译为“用法,应用,使用,用途”。例如:

He makes good use of his time.

2.译为“使用权,使用能力”。例如:

He gave me the use of his bike.

3.译为“效用,益处,价值”。例如:

What’s the use of worrying?

4.in use译为“使用之中,使用着”。例如:

The lab is in use.

三、几种变化。

1.use (名词)→ use (动词)

2.use (动词)→ used (形容词)used cars 二手车

3.use (动词)→ useful(形容词)有用的

4.useful (形容词)→ usefulness (名词)有用,用处5.use (名词)→ useless (形容词)无用的

6.use (名词)→ user (名词)使用者,用户

四、构成的短语词组。

1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。(现在不做了)例如:

My father used to be a teacher.

He used to have long hair.

其否定形式常用didn’t use to 或used not to。例如:

She didn’t use to / used not to wear a skirt.

2.be used to sth / doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事,其中to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或形容词。例如:

I am used to getting up early.

I wasn’t used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.

3.be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth. 被用来做……,是被动语态,其中to 为不定式符号。例如:

A knife can be used to cut things.

Seal’s fur can be used for coats.

4.make use of sth. 利用,使用某物。其中use也是名词,可用good、full、more、little等形容词修饰。例如:

We must make good use of time to study.

5.use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑。例如:

Use yo ur head and you’ll find a way.

初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法: 一、拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this.

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点: (1)后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;如: You have made me feel secure。 但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。 (2)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。(3)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (4)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐,不要拘束。 (5)跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. (6)make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语也可用have sb doing sth。如: 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

make用法小结

make用法小结 make作使役动词,意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) ①Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 ②Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a legend in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个传奇。 ③European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) ①Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 ②Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world。 流行音乐令人松弛安心,忘记这真实的世界。 ③Nothing can make me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 ▲make +宾语+不带to的不定式,但改成被动语态时,则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语) ①What made you so angry ? 什么使你如此生气。 ②The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易,而不是变得更加困难。 ③Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 ④The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost everything else on the earth. 水的化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。 4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语) ①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 ②Can you easily make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? ③His actions made him respected. 他的行为使他受到尊敬。 5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语) ①You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。 ①“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门,女主人就对我说:“别客气,就像在你自己家一样。” 6. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)+带to的不定式作真正的宾语 ①People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 西方国家的人把给亲属和朋友买圣诞节礼物成为了一种规则。 ▲有关make 的词组 1.犯错误make a mistake = make mistakes 2.吵闹make a noise 3.答应;许下诺言make a promise 4.列一个购物清单make a shopping list 5.打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb 6.与…交朋友make friends with sb 7. 作出决定make a decision 8. 做鬼脸make a face 9.谋生make a living 10.取笑make fun of 11.赚钱make money 12.约定时间;做到;按时到达make it 13.铺床make one`s bed 14.为…让地方make room for 15.确信;务必;弄清楚make sure 16.下定决心做某事make up one`s mind to do sth

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 (2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如: ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗? ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 (3)“与……”。例如: I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 (4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? (5)“带有,具有”。例如: ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 (6)“在……方面”。例如: Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 (7)“随着,与……同时”。例如: With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

make的用法

The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。(Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞 【2014重庆38】He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明,弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便,不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

with用法小结

with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解 1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: (1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside. 正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside. (2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。 2.用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:

Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。 Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。 3.有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如: Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。 Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 5.用于“bemade+介词”: (1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在 制成品中看不出原材料。如: Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。 Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。 但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上 面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如: Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。 Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。

make_初中用法小结与练习

make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如: She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构, 常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如: Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如: They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如: Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为: We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语: make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便

make用法小结

make用法小结 一、做,制作 1.make sth He can make kites.他会做风筝。 2.make +双宾make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy. =His father made a toy for him. 3.be made+介词 ①be made of 由……做成(能看出原料) ②be made from由……制成(看不出原料) ③be made by 由/被(某人)做 ④be made in 在某地被制造 ⑤be made into 被制成…… 例如: Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米酿成。 (注意主语的变化) 二、使,让(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) 1.make sb do sth.使/让某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我 们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句 中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如 把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为: We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 2.make sb/sth adj. The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高 兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语, 而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如: Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 3.make sb/sth done(过去分词) It’s too noisy.I can’t make my voice heard. 太吵了,我不能让别人听到。 4.make sb n. They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。 三、make 的相关短语 make a decision (下决定) make a face / faces (做鬼脸) make friends with (与……交友) make progress (取得进步) make sure (确信、弄清楚 make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心做某事 make money 挣钱,赚钱 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make the bed 整理床铺

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如: 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.) 2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明: 1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

make 用法归纳

make 用法归纳 作者:张若红文章来源:英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1. 做;制作;制造。如: Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗? ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如: My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使;令。如: I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成;组成;成为。如: Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如: Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

初中英语动词ing-用法小结

[导读]动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验, 现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下: 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school. 3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, con ti nue , Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching ;drawing ;reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ___ (write). 2. We are look ing forward to __ (see)you. 3. They are in terested in __ (liste n)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without ___ (get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词: thanks for doing sth, thi nk about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于) doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution ( 贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

make用法小结及练习

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有: 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造,组成,拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保,弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from(看不出原原料)由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do(不带to的不定式)…意为“使,让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使,让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使,让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1.刚才什么使他笑?。______________________________________________________ 2.他已经下定心了吗?______________________________________________________

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