天津市红桥区河北工业大学附属中学2020八年级英语下学期期中检测试题
一.英语知识运用
A) 单项选择
( )1．—I feel tired.
—You go to bed so late.
A．must B．shouldn't C．should
( )2．—Mom, what would you like? Coffee or tea?
—. Just water, Please.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
( )3．The journey made them very tired．
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel
( )4．I don't know how there. I need to look at the map.
A．to get B．to get to C．get
( )5．There are gifts for her birthday. Her friends spent money.
A．Too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too much
( )6．They couldn't finish the work the heavy rain.
A．thanks to B．because C．because of
( )7．Kate has a and she can't speak a word.
A．sore throat B．cold C．headache
( )8．The problem is too hard for me . Can you help me?
A．work out it B．to work out it C．work it out
( )9．?
—My computer doesn't work.
A．What's wrong? B．What's it? C．Where is your computer?
( )10．If you don't work enough, I don't think your dream will come .
A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true
B) 完型填空
A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 11 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 12 with parents. I think this is
because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 13 more time in the office, 14 they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the 15 topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 16 , get to know them and 17them. And for children, show your 18 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 19them your thoughts. In this way, you 20 have a better understanding of each other.
( )11．A．report B．call C．letter
( )12．A．talking B．arguing C．fighting
( )13．A．have B．stay C．spend
( )14．A．so B．if C．because
( )15．A．interesting B．same C．true
( )16．A．business B．work C．children
( )17．A．get on well with B．look after C．understand
( )18．A．interest B．secret C．feelings
answer
．ask C．tell B．A．( )19．
( )20．A．can B．should C．would
二.阅读理解
A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over,
and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily.“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I hate him.”
The grandfather said,“Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I sometimes hated others for
what they did”.As the boy listened carefully,the grandfather went on,“There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to controlme.”
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked,“Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
( )21．The boy went to his grandfather.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
( )22．The good tiger everything around him.
A．doesn't like B．gets along well with
C．isn't interested in D．wants to eat
( )23．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time.
A．because others want to kill him B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason D．because others aren't friendly to him
( )24．The good tiger can control the grandfather because .
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats(对待)the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
( )25．The writer wants to tell us in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
（B）
According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing
their homework. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.
Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course,a great number of researches do show that kids
can remember what they have learn in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills,such as independent thinking and creativity.
But for parents,the result is not the same.After a day of hard work,most of them feel like
they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough time with their children,because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework.And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping.They say it will give
their kids more independence and give parents back their free time.At the same time,the number
of homework-connected arguments will be less at home.Kate Smith,an education
scientist,says,“You don't have to know everything.Children need to put their hands up for help and so do https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e11872084.html,e your resource-online teachers,or even your neighbourhood-just ask.”
( )26．How long do the kids spend doing homework?
A．About six hours a day. B．About six hours a week.
C．About six hours a month. D．About six hours a year.
( )27.What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Homework improves learning skills.
B．Both parents and kids hate homework.
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves.
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids.
( )28.When they are helping their kids,most parents feel.
A．they are at work again B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids D．they are not as good as their kids
( )29．Why do some parents argue with their kids?
A．Their kids don't finish homework on time.
B．Their kids don't like to do their homework.
C．Their kids don't work out the correct answer.
D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answer.
( )30．What's Kate Smith's advice for parents?
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school.
B．Review everything they learn at school.
C．Look for professional help for their kids.
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework.
（C）
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard.But they often forget to think about healthy diets,enough sleep time and exercise.In fact,these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a
day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice,vegetables and fruit.People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away.Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,but many Chinese teenagers do not
get enough sleep.A report shows that without a good night's sleep,teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late.Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them.Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.It can even help them sleep better at night.
( )31．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
( )32．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
( )33．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
( )34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Boys need much more calories than girls.
B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late.
D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
( )35．The passage tells teenagers how to .
A．eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B) 根据所读内容回答问题。
The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The bird is
as big as a chicken. It has no wings(翅膀)or tail. It does not have any feathers(羽毛)like other birds. It has hair on its body. Each foot has four toes. Its mouth is very long. A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi's eggs are very big. But there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government(政府)says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
36．题判断正(T)误(F);37题将文中画线句子译成汉语;38-40题简略回答问题。
37．
38．How many toes does a kiwi have?
39．When does a kiwi sleep?
40．Are there many kiwis in New Zealand?
三.写作
A) 补全对话
A：Hello, Frank.
B：Hello, Bob．You don't look well.41.____________
A：I've got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.
B：I'm sorry to hear that.42._____________
A：About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .
B：43._______________ What should we do?
A：First, we'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B：All right! But my home is far from my workplace.
How far is it?
：A．
44._________________
B：t you take a subway to work?
A：Why don'll do as you said. You're right! From now on, I'B：45._______________ A：
s very far ．Yes,it'AWhat else can we do? B．s the matter? What'．CI think so.
D．E. You're welcome.way. F. It's about 10 kilometers a. How long have you been like this
G_________ ．_________ 43．________ 44．_______ 45．41．_________ 42
书面表达B)保持健康很重要垃圾食当今，越来越多的人不重视他们的健康哈。他们总是熬夜，少运动，还有吃太多等等。所以这些坏习惯让他们生病、不健康。你想知道如何保持健康吗？如果你不知品道呢，就让我来告诉你怎么做吧。
要点如下：首先每天喝至少八杯水1；．
然后做做运动例如跑跑步，打打各类球，散散步等等；2．垃圾食品最好多吃菜少吃．；3个小时的睡眠8最后，睡觉前喝杯牛奶且要有至少；4．
5．可以补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称2．词数：60-80 3．不得逐条翻译，内容连贯得体
It`s important to keep healthy
Nowdays, more and more people don`t value their healths.
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参考答案
八年级英语下学期期中检测试题2020 .一英语知识运用A) 单项选择6—10 CACAB 5 BCCAB 1—完型填空B)
20 CCCAA —11—15 ABCAB 16 阅读理解二.30 BABDD —25 DBCCB 26—2135 BACAC 31—F
36．37．它不像其他鸟类有羽毛。Eight.
．38During the day. ．39t. '．No,there aren40CGDFB 45—：41
作文范例：It`s important to keep healthy
Nowdays, more and more people don`t value their healths. They always stay up
late,do less exercise and eat much junk food and so on.So these bad habits make
don`t If you health? know how to keep in good Do them ill and unhealthy. you
First of all,At first), you`d better drink （know,then let me show you how to do.Firstlyat least eight glasses of water every day. Then(Secondly), you`d better exercise
of ball sports,taking walks and so as very often such running,playing all kinds
on .Next(Thirdly), you`d better eat more vegetables and eat less junk food.At
last(Finally),you`d better have at least eight hours` sleep and drink a glass of milk
before you go to bed .