1. [A] 45 minutes. [B] 35 minutes. [C] 30 minutes. [D] 15 minutes.
【参考答案】：B
2. [A] Yes, but on condition that the woman would turn down the radio.
[B] Yes, he doesn't know he is disturbing the woman. [C] No, because the radio is so loud.
[D] No, he is not able to turn down the radio.【参考答案】：A
3. [A] The department store. [C] The bookstore. [D] The drugstore.
【参考答案】：C
4.
[A] He is not sick. [B] He is feeling better now. [C] His brother Jack is always ill.
[D] He is still not very well.【参考答案】：A
5.
[A] Caller and operator. [B] Customer and shop-assistant. [C] A woman looking for the place and a passer-by. [D] A woman looking for the place and a taxi-driver.
【参考答案】：D
6.
[A] Spring. [B] Summer. [C] Autumn. 【参考答案】：C
7. [A] $ 400. [B] More than $ 400. [C] Less than $ 400. [D] Around $ 400.
【参考答案】：C
8. [A] Taking a picture. [B] Doing a hair-cut. [C] Hunting. [D] Shooting.【参考答案】：A
题9 9. [A] The woman has bought a house. [B] The house is situated in a good neighbourhood. [C] She will live there forever. [D] Both A and B. 【参考答案】：D 题10
[A] Fred is an interesting man. [B] Fred always says what he means. [C] Fred is not dependable. [D] Fred hardly tells.
【参考答案】：C
听长对话
Directions:In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.[题数:18;分数:36分;参考时间:11分54秒] 题11 - 14
Section1
11. [A] On Thursday. [B] On Friday. [C] On Saturday. [D] On Sunday.
【参考答案】：C【题目解析】：该对话围绕“野餐准备工作”展开。该题是对“野餐时间”这一细节内容的考查，该题答案出现在对话的首句I'm going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday's picnic later．中，关键词是Saturday，所以答案应是C)。
12. [A] At a park. [B] At the beach. [C] At Dave's house. [D] By a river.
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：该题是对“野餐地点”这一具体内容的考查。从Well，everyone has been talking about having a barbecue down by the river可知，野餐地点应是“小河边”，因此选择答案D)，句中的barbecue表示“吃烤肉食品的野餐会”。
13.
[A] She has been working a lot recently. [B] She has been taking care of her sick mother. [C] She has been taking two night classes. [D] She has been looking for a new job.
【参考答案】：A【题目解析】：该题答案出现在she's been very busy working two jobs一句中，也就是说“她正忙于做两项工作”，选项中最符合此意的只有A)。
[A] Cherry pie. [B] Chocolate cake. [C] Beef pudding. [D] Toasted bread.【参考答案】：A 【题目解析】：该题是对“野餐甜点”这一内容的考查。要做好该题，把握好maybe we could ask Kathy to make a few cherry pies like she did last time．这一句是关键，其中cherry pies是最关键的内容，表示“樱桃馅饼”，选项B)、C)、D)分别表示“巧克力蛋糕”、“牛肉布丁”、“烤面包”，因此都不符合题意，只有选项A)是正确的。
题15 - 17
Section2
15. [A] To a park. [B] To a movie theater. [C] To a concert.
[D] To a museum. 【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：由Hey Taxi!，Where to?两句可判定，这是一则发生在出租车司机和乘客间的谈话。该题是对谈话中“女乘客的目的地”这一具体内容的考查。该问题恰与对话中司机的提问Where to?从女乘客的回答Well，I'm going to the National Museum of Art可确定，答案是D)，表示“去博物馆”。选项A)、B)、C)分别表示“去公园”、“去影剧院”、“去看音乐片”，都不符合题意。
16. [A] In five minutes. [B] In ten minutes. [C] In twelve minutes. [D] In twenty minutes.【参考答案】：C【题目解析】：该题是对“到达目的地所需要的时间”这一具体内容的考查，该问题恰好与对话中女乘客的提问How long does it take to get there?司机对这一提问的回答…it shouldn't take more than twenty minutes for the average driver．And I'm not average．I have driving down to an art,…get there in less than twelve minutes．。该回答中的have driving down to an art表示“驾车技艺精湛”，cruise through the traffic表示“从车来人往中慢速驶过”，其中对于该题来说，最关键的信息是…get there in less than twelve minutes一句，由此可知该司机驾车12分钟内即可到达目的地，因此选C)。
17.
[A] To a party. [B] To a restaurant. [C] To a play. [D] To a business meeting.
【参考答案】：B 【题目解析】：对话中can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price?以及How do I get there from the museum?两句暗示了对话中女乘客从博物馆出来后要去餐馆用餐，所以选B)。
题18 - 21
18.
[A] When to move. [B] Where to live the following year. [C] How much time to spend at home. [D] Whose house to visit.【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：对话开始围绕着交下一年的宿舍押金，接着女士说她在考虑搬出校园，由此引发了两人的争论，因此整个对话主要是对话双方讨论下一年在哪居住的问题，因此答案选
(B)。
19.
[A] Take some money to the housing office.
[B] Inform the director of student housing in a letter.
[C] Fill out a form in the library,
[D] Maintain a high grade average.
【参考答案】：A 【题目解析】：对话中男士说You，d better hurry up if you want a room next September，而从前面的对话内容(make my dormitory deposit for next year)可知男士说的hurry up指的是赶紧去交dormitory deposit，由此可知如果要住学校的房子，就要付一些钱给housing office，因此答案选(A)。
[A] Both live on campus.
[B] Both live off campus.
[C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.
[D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives on campus.
【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：从对话最后两人谈到在宿舍学习时的情况和住宿舍可以节省钱可以判断两人现在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。
21.
[A] Grades. [B] Privacy. [C] Sports. [D] Money.【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：从男士的话Think of the money you'd save可以判断他关心的是money，因此答案选(D)。(A)Grades是女士关心的问题。(B)和(C)两项对话中未谈及。
题22 - 24
Section4
22.
[A] She's impressed with the ticket sellers.
[B] She's pleased about the man's purchase.
[C] She's uncertain about the change in plans.
[D] She's resigned to the situation.
【参考答案】：D
【题目解析】：此题考查女士对what's happening的态度。从buy concert tickets和all these people in front of me可以判断what's happening就是排队买票的situation。女士说自己等了45 minutes，之后又补充说a couple…finally gave up and left，这些都说明她为了买到tickets 而情愿等候。选项(D)…resigned to the situation “顺从这种情形”符合题干要求。
23.
[A] By writing a personal check.
[B] By changing them to their personal account.
[C] By paying in cash.
[D] By using a store credit card.
【参考答案】：C【题目解析】：预览选项可知此题考查的是付款方式。女士最后说，they are not caking phone orders，or checks，or credit cards．It's cash or nothing，…。这就说明除了cash “现金”，其他方式都不行，因此选(C)。选项(B)中的charge…to one's account意为“把…记在某人帐上，赊购”。
24.
[A] Stay where he is.
[B] Go home to telephone the order.
[C] Try to get the tickets elsewhere.
[D] Return after lunch.
【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：男士在对话结束时说“Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for”。既然他认为买票看一场好的音乐会是值得等待的，那么他肯定会等下去，即选项(A)。
题25 - 28
Section5
25.
[A] The relationship of purchases to time spent in shopping.
[B] The length of time required {or drugstore shopping.
[C] The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.
[D] The buying of clothing from department stores.
【参考答案】：A
【题目解析】：(A)项比较概括，而其他三项都过于具体，可以猜测出答案。听音时会发现女士在第二句就提到了购物与时间的关系，接下来的对话也是围绕这个话题，因此可以确定正确答案了。
26.
[A] A druggist's suggestion.
[B] An article.
[C] An advertisement.
[D] A sales clerk's comment.
【参考答案】：B
【题目解析】：本题要抓住对话的开始部分。对话开头听到女士说read a fact，接着男士明确指出I saw that article，而录音中没有提到其他三个选项。
27.
[A] People enjoy shopping in them.
[B] People spend little time in them.
[C] People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.
[D] People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.
【参考答案】：C
【题目解析】：三个选项出现in them，最。后一个选项是in drugstores，不难看出them指代drugstores。对话在围绕购物与时间的关系：时间有限，目的性反而更强，更容易做出购物的决定。其他选项在文中都找不到依据。
28.
[A] They know what they want to buy.
[B] They have little money to spend.
[C] The, talk themselves out of purchase.
[D] They shop at the cheapest stores.
【参考答案】：A
×1.
[A] Check the time of high tide. [B] Go stand under the clock. [C] Wait a little longer. [D] Look for the traffic light. 【参考答案】：C
×2.
[A] Catch a cold.
[B] Hurry to get the bus.
[C] Sit next to the bus stop.
[D] Fix his torn sleeve.
【参考答案】：B
[A] The room is on fire.
[B] The two persons are bothered by the smoke.
[C] There is very little breeze.
[D] The two persons are not permitted in the room.
【参考答案】：B
×4.
[A] He's a boat builder. [B] He smokes a pipe. [C] He paints in watercolours. [D] He fixes pipes.【参考答案】：D
×5.
[A] A trip she has already taken.
[B] A trip she takes frequently.
[C] A restaurant she owns.
[D] A famous statue in Philadelphia.
【参考答案】：A
×6.
[A] Barry no longer lives in New York.
[B] Barry doesn't know how to be economical.
[C] The woman called Barry in California.
[D] The woman didn't ever meet Barry.
【参考答案】：A
×7.
[A] She gave a lecture to the psychology class.
[B] She advised the man to see a psychologist.
[C] She persuaded the man not to take the course.
[D] She convinced the man to apply to graduate school.
【参考答案】：C
√8.
[A] He thought about it once.
[B] He thinks the weather is great.
[C] The school has never had to close.
[D] Weather caused the school to close on one occasion.
【参考答案】：D
[A] Bob isn't ready to buy a new car yet.
[B] Bob has two cars, a new one and an old one.
[C] Bob's old car is still in good condition.
[D] Bob doesn't know much about cars.
【参考答案】：A
√10.
[A] She doesn't like dessert.
[B] She had dessert long ago.
[C] She isn't pleased with the service.
[D] She got the wrong dessert.
【参考答案】：C
D√11. Nobody would smoke tobacco in the presence of others without .
【参考答案】：permission
×12. Some liquids are often sold in small glass tubes.
【参考答案】：sealed
×13. Today, Singaporeans their national flower and its offspring in many ways.
【参考答案】：honour
√14. Ancient Greeks are known for their great wisdom and .
【参考答案】：scholarship
√15. All the factors have been to fight against the coming hurricane.
【参考答案】：mobilized
×16. The television men set up their ready to film.
【参考答案】：apparatus
×17. Just two weeks later the magazine publication.
【参考答案】：ceased
×18. Many automobile accidents were to careless driving.
【参考答案】：attributed
×19. You have to your decision concerning this investment program.
【参考答案】：justify
√20. I called the hotel today and got us a .
【参考答案】：reservation
√1.
[A] He wants the woman to fix his watch.
[B] He will call her when the watch is fixed.
[C] He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
[D] He doesn't want to go home.
【参考答案】：B
√2.
[A] He will not leave the school.
[B] He'll stay home.
[C] He's going on vacation.
[D] He doesn't want to go home.
【参考答案】：B
×3.
[A] Please sit down.
[B] She doesn't want him to sit down.
[C] She'll mind if he sits down.
[D] She doesn't want the man to sit with her.
【参考答案】：A
题4
×4.
[A] The movie is not good. [B] The movie is excellent. [C] He wants to see the movie again.
[D] He doesn't want to stay home.
【参考答案】：A
[A] The wind stopped, but it's still raining.
[B] The rain stopped.
[C] It's still raining, and the wind is blowing.
[D] Both the rain and the wind stopped.
【参考答案】：B
√6.
[A] He gave half of it to his friend.
[B] He threw half of it away.
[C] He kept all the paper.
[D] He threw half of it away and kept the rest.
【参考答案】：A
√7.
[A] It will probably rain tomorrow.
[B] It will rain much later in the week.
[C] He needs to buy another umbrella.
[D] The weather forecasters almost never agree.
【参考答案】：A
×8.
[A] He's unable to appear in court.
[B] He wishes he could be a better student.
[C] He plays tennis better than she does.
[D] He's not so enthusiastic about studies.
【参考答案】：D
×9.
[A] He's already spoken to the technician.
[B] The woman should make the repairs herself.
[C] The woman should explain what needs to be repaired.
[D] The technician has already arrived.
【参考答案】：C
×10.
[A] He hasn't had time to find another apartment.
[B] His mother cleaned his apartment every day.
[C] He hasn't cleaned the apartment since his mother visited.
[D] His mother was the last person to come over to his apartment. 【参考答案】：C
√11. The parents left the house in a great .
【参考答案】：haste
【学生得分】：0.5
×12. By the half of July the total was well over two million. 【参考答案】：latter
×13. The English Holmes died with his creator.
【参考答案】：detective
×14. There was a particular passage which always him profoundly.
【参考答案】：stirred
×15. Now, modern rat-catchers have developed a weapon called "Rat-Out". 【参考答案】：wonder
√16. Because of health problems, Jack had to smoking.
【参考答案】：quit
√17. Our holiday was spoiled by a of rainy days.
【参考答案】：succession
×18. Bell in the doorway in order to light his cigarette.
【参考答案】：paused
×19. How do the French the British?
【参考答案】：perceive
×20. Ideas and emotions become in words.
【参考答案】：materialized
√1.
[A] He's living on the farm.
[B] He's going to leave in 15 minutes.
[C] He's driving his new car.
[D] He's leaving this country this year.
【参考答案】：A
×2.
[A] One hour.
[B] Two hours.
[C] Three hours.
[D] Four hours.
【参考答案】：D
√3.
[A] On a phone.
[B] In a hotel.
[C] In a private residence.
[D] In a guest house.
【参考答案】：A
√4.
[A] He lost it.
[B] He had it with him.
[C] He took it out of the bank.
[D] He spent it.
【参考答案】：C
5.
[A] In a hotel.
[B] In a coffee shop.
[C] In a library.
[D] In a laboratory.
【参考答案】：C
[A] He may be going to the meeting.
[B] He may take her to a movie.
[C] Seeing his girl friend.
[D] He may be driving at 3:00.
【参考答案】：A
×7.
[A] Whether they had been at the house before.
[B] Which four friends went with her.
[C] What time they went to the house.
[D] Why they went to the house.
【参考答案】：D
×8.
[A] The dean wants the office report.
[B] He doesn't know where the dean's office is.
[C] Perhaps the dean's office can provide the report.
[D] Maybe the dean is in his office.
【参考答案】：C
√9.
[A] She's worried that she will make mistakes.
[B] She'd like to get started as soon as possible.
[C] It doesn't matter to her when they start.
[D] It's far in the future, so they can start anytime.
【参考答案】：B
×10.
[A] She can't decide which class to take.
[B] She's having trouble getting to school.
[C] She hasn't chosen a subject for an assignment.
[D] She can't find the kind of paper she needs.
【参考答案】：C
听长对话
Directions:In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.[题数:17;分数:17分;参考时间:13分33秒] 题11 - 14
Section1
×11.
[A] How to care for precious metals.
[B] A standard unit for measuring weight.
[C] The value of precious metals.
[D] Using the metric system.
【参考答案】：B
×12. [A] Check the accuracy of scales. [B] Calculate the density of other metals.
[C] Observe changes in the atmosphere. [D] Measure amounts of rainfall.
【参考答案】：A
[A] Someone spilled water on it.
[B] Someone lost it.
[C] It was made of low quality metal.
[D] The standard for measuring had changed.
【参考答案】：C
【√14.
[A] It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal.
[B] It is difficult to judge the value of such an object.
[C] It is reasonable for an object with such an important function.
[D] It is too high for such a light weight.
【参考答案】：C
Section2
×15.
[A] The plot of the movie.
[B] The photography of the movie
[C] The acting of the communications officer.
[D] The special effects of the movie.
【参考答案】：D
×16.
[A] Comedy.
[B] Science fiction.
[C] Western.
[D] Tragedy.
【参考答案】：D
√17.
[A] Absurd.
[B] Fantastic
[C] Exciting.
[D] Boring.
【参考答案】：B
Section3
×18.
[A] More buffalos are surviving the winter.
[B] Fewer buffalos are dying of disease.
[C] More buffalos are being born.
[D] Few buffalos are being killed by hunters.
【参考答案】：A
√19.
[A] She is from Wyoming.
[B] She needs to earn money.
[C] She has been studying animal diseases.
[D] Her thesis adviser is heading the project.
【参考答案】：C
[A] Collecting information about the bacteria.
[B] Working on a cattle ranch.
[C] Writing a paper about extinct animals.
[D] Analyzing buffalo behavior.
【参考答案】：A
题21 - 23Section4
√21.
[A] Go to summer school.
[B] Take a vacation.
[C] Stay at home.
[D] Earn some money.
【参考答案】：D
×22.
[A] They hired someone to stay in their home.
[B] They left their pets with their neighbors.
[C] They rented their house to a student.
[D] They asked their gardener to watch their home.
【参考答案】：A
√23.
[A] Walking the dog.
[B] Cutting the grass.
[C] Watching the children.
[D] Feeding the fish.
【参考答案】：C
题24 - 27 Section5
×24.
[A] It can resist earthquakes.
[B] It is easy to move away.
[C] It can keep away cold.
[D] It can keep sunshine out.
【参考答案】：C
×25.
[A] Because they are the warmest.
[B] Because they can withstand hardware.
[C] Because they don't get stuck in the snow.
[D] Because the temperature is only 14°C below zero.
【参考答案】：A
√26.
[A] They are thrown away after being used. [B] They will be built in the future.
[C] They can be used for about 5 years. [D] They can be built in a few years.【参考答案】：B
27. [A] By attending the professor's lectures. [B] By surfing on the Internet. [C] By consulting documents in paper departments.
[D] By preparing for the presentation.【参考答案】：D
用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如：Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如：Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?
1.请保持低调：please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊，但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候，你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意，low profile就是“低姿态”；而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯：I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗，麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。
3.我腿麻了：I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了，腿就发麻，“麻”这个字还真难翻，但是我们另辟蹊径，翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了，就是I can’t feel my hands.
4.我去哄哄她开心：I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心，就是转移ta的注意力，从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情，其本质就是“distract”，下次会用了吗？ 5.好评如潮：They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化，如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”，而是“很好地被接收”，所以，…is well received就很好理解了不是？想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
6.我要梳理一下我的思路：I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候，思绪总是混乱的，要想恢复理智的状态，就要理理思路。或者，当你想“静静”的时候，也可以用上这句话。
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文
时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如：Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如：Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如：为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译
英语中的提建议和回答 一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形” 如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是：Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方 在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……” 它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./I'd love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will. 2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but... I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ... （三）、用情态动词提建议 用should ，ought to，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must 语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。想一想： 1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？ 2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？ 3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？ 4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？ 5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？
培养学生运用英语做事的习惯 在的英语学习和英语教学工作中，我觉得要学好英语，必须要培养自主创造力，但要培养创造力首先就是要培养的思维能力。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经过说过：“真正的学校是一个积极思考的王国。”可见，有效地利用多种途径和方法来启发学生的思维，促进学生智慧的发展，是目前构成课堂教学技巧的重要组成部分。并且对于培养学生更好的运用英语的语言能力及表达能力，以便将来在生活中灵活的应用，通过学习和实践，我对启发式教学有了一定的认识和体会： 一、启发 启发式教学是指教师在教学过程中根据教学任务和学习的客观规律，从学生的实际出发，采用多种方式，以启发学生的思维为核心，调动学生的学习主动性和积极性，促使他们生动活泼的学习的一种指导思想。教学启发方法与技巧思想及实践中外教育史上是源远流长的。 在我国，孔子启发教育的涵义是：教导学生，不到他想弄明白而又弄不明白的时候，不去启示他的思路：不到他想说而又说不出来的时候，不去开导他的表述。 德国民主主义教育第斯多惠认为“教育就是引导”，要调动学生的主动性。这是启发性教学的首要原理，也是教学成功的基础和标志，“教师只有在起引导作用时，才能在教学过程中发展儿童的主动性。”他建议：教学要启发学生的智力，使他们能够“探求、考虑、判断、发现。”他的名言是：“不好的教师是传授真理，好的教师是教学生去发现真理。” 通过学习发现，优秀教师教学总是注重启发诱导学生，使之明事理。引导学生而不牵着学生走；鼓励学生而不强迫学生走；启发学生而不代替学生。师生融洽，学习愉快，又能独立思考，这就叫做善于自发诱导。 综上所述，可见启发式教学在英语教学中发挥着多么重要的作用。教师充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，遵循教学的客观规律，以高超精湛的技艺适时巧妙地启迪、诱导学生去学习，帮助他们学会动脑筋思考和语言表达，生动活泼、轻松愉快地获得发展。 二、启发教学的原则与要求
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
英汉商标名称翻译 摘要：商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展，各国已不再是独立经营，独立生产，商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色，又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。 关键词：商标，英汉翻译，影响因素及方法。 近十几年来，世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下，各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的，例如：货币兑换，商品价格，以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值，面对经济形势，美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力，中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢？一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值，就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说，商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值，名称意识价值，超高的质量价值，强强商标联合价值，以及其他如：专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰，更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻，盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。 商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中，有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化，风俗，语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下
标志词巧解语法和改错 标志词 1. 逗号 在语法填空中，逗号隔开一个词；如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ，则填这个词的副词形式，大多加 ly ；如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。 如果无提示词，则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ，otherwise 。 例： Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) ， he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词，一定要用最高级形式；若之后出现名词，则用复数形式；若既有名词又有形容词，则先填最高级，再填复数名词，最高级之前要加 the 例： The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句） when 之后一般要用过去式， while 之后一般要用过去进行时。 例： When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里，空格之后有“by” ” ，则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词，则空格里直接用“ 过去
如何用英语提建议 A.短语 1．in one’s opinion 依某人意见，在某人看来 2．be harmful to sb do harm to sb 对、、、、、、有害 3．be beneficial to sb do good to sb 对、、、、、有益 4．make a suggestion that+句子 （should do ）提出、、、、、、建议。5．generallly speaking 一般来说 6．in short in a word 总之 7．give sb some advice on sth how to do sth 就某事或就如何做某事给某人提建议 B.句型 1．I support that +句子。我支持、、、、、 2．I agree that +句子。我同意、、、、、、 3．I’m for +词或短语。我赞成、、、、、 4．I don’t support one’s opinion that + 句子 我不赞成某人的、、、、、意见。
4．I’m against +词或短语。我反对、、、、、、 5．My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。 6．What/How about doing sth? 做某件事如何？ 7．What do you think of sb/sth?你觉得、、、、、、如何？ 8．Why not do sth. (= Why don't you do sth.)? 你为什么不、、、、、？9．Shall we …?我们做某件事好吗？ 10．You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好（别）做某事。 11．I advise you (not) to do sth. 我建议你（不）做某事。 12．I suggest (that) you (should) do sth.我建议你应该做某事。 13．I think you should …我认为你应该、、、、、、 14．Would you like to…？你愿意、、、、、、吗？ 15．Let's …, shall we?我们来、、、、、，可以吗？ 16. You mustn’t do sth. 你千万不要做某事。 重要词组和短语： 1）众所周知as we know; it is known that 2）举办亚运会的城市the city to host the Asian Games 3）作为;充当serve as 4) 达到统一的标准reached an agreed standard 5）期待look forward to 6）、、、志愿者 a volunteer for…
做事先做人的英文谚语 导读：本文是关于做事先做人的英文谚语，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、言者无罪，闻者足戒。 The speaker is innocent, the hearer is admonished. 2、穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。 Poverty is good for itself, while attainment is good for the world. 3、批评别人要诚恳，听取意见要虚心。 Be sincere in criticizing others and modest in listening to their opinions. 4、力是压大的，胆是吓大的。 Force is strong, courage is frightening. 5、大路有草行人踩，心术不正旁人说。 The road is trampled by grass pedestrians and others say that their mind is not right. 6、君子动口，小人动手。 A gentleman talks and a villain acts. 7、小时偷针，大了偷金。 Stealing needles in an hour is bigger than stealing gold. 8、百闻不如一见，百见不如一干。
Seeing is better than hearing, doing is better than seeing. 9、打人两日忧，骂人三日羞。 Two days to worry about beating people, three days to shame cursing people. 10、君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other. 11、奔车之上无仲尼，覆舟之下无伯夷。 There is no Zhongni above the car and no Boyi below the boat. 12、过而不改，是谓过矣。 It's too late to change. 13、宁可玉碎，不能瓦全。 It's better to break a piece of jade than to finish it. 14、二人同心，其利断金。 The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off. 15、敬老得老，敬禾得宝。 Respect for old age, reverence for grains, reverence for treasure. 16、吃亏人常在，占便宜死得快。 Losers are always there and die quickly. 17、鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
提建议的表达方式 (一)提建议的表达方式： 1. Why don't you...? / Why not ...?后接动词原形。如： Why don't you / Why not get him a book? 你为什么不给他买本书呢？ 2. How about ...? / What about ...? 后接动名词(Ving)、名词或者代词宾格。如： How about / What about this blue scarf? 这条蓝色围巾怎么样？ 3. You'd better (not) do sth. 意为“你最好（不）做某事。”如： You'd better take off your coat. It's too hot here. 你最好脱掉你的外套。这里太热了。 4. Let's ..., shall we? Let's后接动词原形，意为“咱们……，好吗？”，如： Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物吧，好吗？ 5. Shall we / I ...?，如： Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗？ 6. Would you like ...? 后接名词(Ving)或动词不定式(to do)，意为“你们/你想要……吗？”，如： Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意跟我一块儿去购物吗？ 7. Would you please ...? 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”，如：Would you please turn down the radio? 请把收音机音量关小一点好吗？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式： 1. 同意对方建议时，一般用： Good idea. / Sounds good. 意为“好主意。/听起来不错。” Yes, please. / I'd like / love to. 意为“是的，请。/我很乐意。”Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 意为“当然。” No problem. 意为“没问题。” 2．拒绝对方的建议时，一般用： Sorry, I can't. 意为“对不起，我不行。” I'd love / like to, but ... 意为“我很想，但是……” I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid can’t.意为“我恐怕不行。” 练习： 一、选择 （）1.--______ come and join us?
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。
英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词
Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标
—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证