4.复合名词的复数英语语法---名词gentleman---gentlemen 1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen
grown-up----grown-ups 可数名词和不可数名词policewoman----policewomen （一）son-in-law----sons-in-law 1．什么是不可数名词？2)将主要成分变成复数
looker-on----lookers-on
women singers man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3)如果前一词是1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词
step-mother_______________ woman driver________________ 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof________
sister-in-law__________________ chicken music sheep _____________ Japanese
__________________ money wood boot tear knowledge
（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）名词所有格dustman （二）dress news milk homework bread blood
s '表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加2．不可数名词变成可数名词1. food ' the dogs James' dog the teacher's praise the cat's food 1）词义发生改变表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示 2. work---works
wood—woods time—times
the leg of the desk glass—glasses the cover of the magazine sand—sands cloth—clothes
3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 2) 加量词
two months' time today's newspaper 练习；填入恰当的量词fifty pounds' weight
4.) 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home. a ________________ of good news (条)
a ________________ of trousers (条the doctor's the tailor's a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) my uncle's the barber's
5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组a ________________ of time (段) +所有格表示 a ________________ of oil (滴)
a friend of John' a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) s that bike of Tom's
6. 瓶) a ________________ of ink () 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+'s . 条
a ________________ of chocolate (Jane and Fred's mother 盘a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish () Jane's and Fred's mother
Tom and Tim's car Tom ) three ______________ of rice (袋four
______________ of furniture (件) 's and Tim's car
（三）名词的用法磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) five _______________ of sugar (名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。．可数名词的复数构成 3 1、The story is very interesting. ( ) 2、I am drawing a picture. ( A.规则变化)
3、)
4、) （四）主谓一致picture-----pictures 一般情况在词尾加______ desk------desks
1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。brush------brushes ___ ____ ____ ____以结尾加bus------buses box-----boxes
He is a student. We are students. watch------watches ______
2.and 连接两个名词，看有无the. country---countries
____+______以辅音结尾，变baby------babies family-----families
The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing. _________
为_____加The professor and the writer are going to our school. Negro---Negroes
以辅音+ _____tomoto-----tomatoes ______ potato----potatoes 结尾加
3.A number of…和The number of…后的谓语。volcano----volcanoes 土豆西红柿爱在火山上吃黑人英雄The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. photo----photos
radio -----radios 以元音+ _____结尾加______
4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。half---halves life----lives leaf-----leaves 变尾，________以或结小偷命，活为了自己A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. _____ ___/____ 为____, 加两半和一片拿着和他的妻子刀子树叶狼劈成上，把站在架子。All the teachers as well as the students (be) invited to the party. 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。5．以either …or , neither …nor , not only …but also ，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词shoe 1）2) orange 8) class 7) city 6) match 5) fox 4) month 3) eye
的单复数应按照就近原则。16)photo
14) thief 13) leaf 12) key 10) country 9) family 11) boy 15)hero Either you or he ______(be) to go . Not only he but also I ______(be) wrong . B.不规则变化Neither the children nor the teacher _______ (know) anything about it. means
Chinese fish sheep Japanese deer 单复同形1. 6. There be 句型就近原则。glasses
只有复数形式2.trousers, clothes cattle people police There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk. There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital. 3.不规则变化7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。tooth-----teeth
man---- men foot ----- feet woman---- women (be ) a large amount of money. 1000 dollars ___ Two weeks ___(be ) not enough to finish the work .
German------Germans
mouse ------mice child-----children
family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一8.某些集体名词，如提高练习个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public ,
1. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
的用法也类似team 等。其中population
A. is
B. had The whole family _____(be) having lunch.
C. were
D. was His family _____(be) a happy family.
2. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother's.All the world ________(be) waiting for the good news. The population of China ____(be)very large.
A. are; is 9. 成双成对构成的东西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与a pair
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
3. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A. have known B. knows 10．each , every+
名词，C. is known 谓语用单数。Each boy and girl ________(want) to serve the people in the future. D. are known
4. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad. 复数+of +百分之几名词单数/ 复数+ 谓语单数/ 11. …几分之几/…A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is
Three-fifths of money _____ (have) been used up. Two thirds of the students ______ (be) girl students. D. are; are
5. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
…the only/the very one of + 谓语单数复数名词+ …12. one of +复数名词+谓语复数
A. weigh
B. weighs
C. weights He is one of the boys that have passed the
maths test.
D. were weighing
6. The singer and pianist _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time.
A. is
B. was 基础练习
C. are
D. were
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now. 1. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. an advice A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. were
8. There __ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep __ up. 2. Thank you very much for giving us _____ on this matter.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it A. these informations B. so many informations C. an information
D. so much information D. is; them
9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
--- ________.
3. ---Where did you have your supper?
A. is cleaning
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. At my sister C. At my sister home
A. With my sister
B. At my sister 's D. have cleaned
10. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____good painters. 4. She is from __________. She is ______________.
A. are...are
B. am...are
C. is...is A. Germany; a Germany B. German; a Germany
C. the Germany; German
D. Germany; a German D. are...is
11. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. 5. He bought
a ________ of trousers. They were expensive.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out B. set A. piece C. pair
D. pile
D. is to hand out
12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs _______ in English. 6. The town is about
_________ ride from here. You ought to start right away.
A. is
B. was
C. are ' ' A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours
D. two-hours D. be
13. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
7. A _______ of money has been spent on the building.
A. is taking
B. are taking D. great number A. great deal B. good many
C. plenty C. are being taken
D. is taken
14.One sixth of our classmates ____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing. 8. ______ been made in science since then.
A. comes; is
B. come; are D. Many progresses have
C. Great progress has A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have C. come; is
D. comes; are
15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all. 9. We must help ________.
A. is to hold; is
B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is
D. the people blind C. people A. a blind B. the blind D. are to be held; is
16. A woman with two children ____ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to
Paris. 10. The great writer and solider _______.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have C. is an old man and a young man
B. are both old men A. is an old man D. were two Chinese D. are; has
17. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday. s family
__________ rather big, with twelve people in all. 11. At present, Zhang'A. was B. were
C. have been C. being B. are A. is
D. was D. would be
18. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money.
12. This is not my dictionary. It is ________.
A. dollar is
B. dollars are
C. of Mary 'B. Mary A. Mary s
D. the book of Mary C. dollars is D. dollar are
19. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
13. There are twenty ______and forty nurses in the hospital.
A. own….are D. woman doctor C. women doctor A. women doctors
B. woman doctors B. own…is
C. owns…is
D. owns…are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late 14. ________ came to our school yesterday.
for school. s 'B. The William A. The Williams C. Williams D. The William
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is 15. Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk.
D. is; is
D. be C. has been B. is A. are
一、基础练习 A.stone B.stones C.stones' D.stone's
20、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.．I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 1、A.Peters' B.Peter C.Peters A. woman doctors
B.women doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctor D.Peter's
二、提高练习．、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.21. It won”t make much ________ whether you agree or not. D.brothers-in law C.brothers-in-laws
B.brother-in-laws A.brothers-in-law
A. difficulty
B. trouble
C. difference
D. matter Four.
How many ______ does a cow have————3、2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the
________ of how life began. D.stomachies C.stomachs B.stomach
A.stomaches A. cause
B. problem
C. reason
D. puzzle ．Some______visited our school last Wednesday.4、3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him. D.Germens C.Germans A.German B.Germen A. question B. problem C. quarre D. delay
. 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of 4. I can”t give you the card without Smith”s ________.
D.roofs; leafs C.roof; leaf A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs A. agreement B. allowing C. permission D. perfomance
5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
6．、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing. A. hearts B. heart
C. their heart
D. their hearts D.sheepies C.sheep B.sheepes A.sheeps
6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said. That was a
fifty_______ engine.．7、 A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice D.horses
powers B.horses power C.horse powers A.horse power7. I went to buy a ________
of China Daily.
My father often gives me ______
、8 A. piece B. sheet C. lot D. copy
D.a few advice A.many advice C.a lot of advices B.much advice 8. Shelly
had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her
Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.
9、first ________.
D.cup teas C. B.a cup of tea A.tea cup tea's cup A. intention B. purpose C. attempt D. Desire
9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question. Can you give us some
______ about the writer?．10、A. means B. directions C. views D. Ways
D.pieces information https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d5962286.html,rmations C.piece of informations https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d5962286.html,rmation
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.
、11A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed D.tea; bread C.tea; breads B.teas; breads A.teas; bread11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained. 、12As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.A. way
B. situation
C. chance
D. hand
D.sounds; lights C.sound; light B.light; sound A.lights; sounds12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
She told him of all her ___ and ____、13A. point B. sense C. spot
D. view
D.hope; fears B.hopes; fear A.hope; fear C.hopes; fears13. --- I”d like
________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. The rising
_____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.
14、A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a D.waters; harms
A.water; harm
B.water; harms
C.waters; harm14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid
________. ----About ______ .
15How far away is it from here to your school?”、A. business B. service C. work
D. position D.half an hour drive eC.half an hour drives B.half hours drives half an hour”s drivA.15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team. 、16The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ .A. captain B. a captain C. the captain D. captains C. Mrs”SmithB. A.Mrs Smith Mrs Smiths' D.Mrs Smith”s16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.
、17A. such big a work B. a so big job C. a so big work D. such a big job Mary mother'sC. Mary's mothers'B. Mary's motherA. D. Mary's mother's17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee”s cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup Last week I called at my _____.
、18Last week I called at my _____18. What ________! Where did you get them?
aunt'sC. B.aunts A.aunt D. auntes'D. big a fish
C. a piece of big fish B. a big fish A. big fish The beach is a ______throw.
、19．
19. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
参考答案：
一、
1、B、A
3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B
9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。
10、B、D、B、C、C、A
16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D、C、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。
二、1~20: CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA
21~40: BBCDA BBBAD ACDCB DAB