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英语常用口语及语法句型

英语常用口语及语法句型
英语常用口语及语法句型

常用口语:

1. I’m not myself!我烦透了!

2. Don’t bother me!别烦我!

3. Give me five more minutes, please.

再给我五分钟时间,好吗?

4. How did you sleep?

你睡的怎么样?

5. Don’t hog the bathroom!

别占着卫生间了!

6. Don’t hog the shower!

别占着浴室了!

7. Don’t hog my girlfriend!

别缠着我的女朋友了!

8. Get outta there! 快出来!

9. I will treat you. 我请客。

10. What are you in the mood for?

你想吃什么?

11. Who is gonna drive? / Who’s driving? 谁来开车?

12. You know what I mean?

你明白我的意思吗?

13. Could you run that by me again?

你能再说一遍吗?

14. So what you are trying to say is... 那么,你想说的是……

15. Whadja do last night?

昨晚你干嘛去了?

Whadja=What did you

16. Didja have a good time?

玩的开心吗?

didja=did you

17. Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿?

Wouldja=Would you

18. I am running late. 我要迟到了。

19. I’ve gotta get outta here.

我得离开这儿了。

20. I’ve gotta catch the bus.

我要去赶公共汽车了。

21. gotta=got to

wanna=want to

gonna=going to

22. Yo—taxi! 嗨,出租车!

23. Where to ? (你)要去哪儿?

24. I want to go to...

我要到……地方去。

25. What do I owe you ?

我该付你多少钱?

26. Let me out here.

让我在这儿下车。

27. HI! What’s up, buddy?

嗨!还好吗?伙计?

28. What’cha been doing?

这些日子在干什么呢?

What’cha=What have you

29. How ya’been?

这些日子过的怎么样?

How ya’been=How have you been?

30. I’m fine. 我很好。

31. Do I have any messages?

有人给我留言吗?

32. What’s on the schedule for today? 今天有哪些日程安排?

33. Has the boss come in yet?

老板来了吗?

34. Hello! This is Hogan,is William in?

你好!我是Hogan,请问William在吗?

35. May I take your message? He is not in.

他现在不在。我可以为你留言吗?

接下来是一些常用口语的语法结构,希望对大家有帮助。

What/How about + N/V-ing?

结构︰What/How about+名词/动名词?

说明︰此句型意为“…如何?”。这是徵求对方意见或提议的委婉说法。What about the name Smith?

史密斯这个名字怎么样?

What about going to a movie?

去看场电影如何?

What about lending me some money?

借点钱给我如何?

What about washing the car on Sunday?

礼拜天洗车怎么样?

How about the others?

剩余的怎么样?

How about a drink?

来一杯吧?

How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop?

去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧?

What if ...?

结构︰What if+主词+动词

说明︰此句型意为“如果…的话怎么办呢?”。但经常用於反语,有时也变成“即使…也没关系”之意。

What if it is true?

如果这是真的又该如何呢?

What if he doesn’t agree?

如果他不同意该怎么办呢?

What if he comes back now?

如果他现在回来怎么办?

What if the boy’s parents should die?

如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢?

What if I fail!

即使我失败了又怎样!

What ... for?

结构︰What+助动词+主词+动词…+for?

说明︰此句型意为“为什么…?”。相当於“For what…?”

What are you running for?

你为什么在跑步?

What do you want it for?

你为什么要那个?

What did they go there for?

他们为什么去那里?

How else ...?

结构︰How else+助动词+主词+助动词?

说明︰此句型意为“…还有别的方法吗?”。

How else should a father in this modern world express his affection and concern for his own son?现代这个世界上,父亲还应该有别的方法来对自己的儿子表示爱护和关心吗?

How else can the doctor save him?

医院还有别的方法可以救他吗?

How else can I apologize for her?

我还能有别的方法可以向她道歉吗?

... whether/if ...

结构︰主要子句+whether/if+子句

说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。口语中使用if 较为普遍。如果子句中带有or not 等词,则只能用whether;另外,whether 不能引导否定的间接<疑问句>,而if 则可以。

He asked me the question whether the price was too high.

他问我价格是否太高。

They asked him whether the quality is fine or not.

他们问他质量是否好。

Tell me whether you like this color.

告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。

Tell me if it doesn’t rain.

告诉我是否下不了雨。

Ask him if it is true.

问他那是不是真的。

I wonder if he is in the school.

我想知道他是否在学校。

Do you know if/where ...

结构︰一般疑问句+疑问词(what/where/when 等)+子句

说明︰此句为双重<疑问句>。疑问词后面採用正常词序,不用倒装词序。

Can you tell me where the teacher has gone?

你能告诉我老师到哪里去了吗?

Have you any idea where he comes from?

他是哪里人,您知道不知道?

Do you know if they like this new item?

你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种?

Do you know who wants to go with me?

你知道谁想跟我一起去吗?

Do you know when the train will leave?

你知道火车何时开吗?

Can you tell me how much you earn a month?

你能告诉我你一个月赚多少吗?

He is ..., is he?

结构︰肯定式陈述句+肯定式反问句

说明︰这种疑问<句型>的前后一致,都是肯定式结构。后一部分进一步强调前一部分的内容,是不需要回答的一种修辞方式。

We are old friends, not strangers, right?

我们是老朋友了,不是陌生人,是吗?

He’s a capable businessman, is he?

他是一位很有能力的业务员,可不是吗?

So you come importing Chinese textiles, do you?

原来你是来进口中国纺织品的,是么?

So you’ve been to Shanghai, have you?

原来你去过上海,是吧?

... what ...?

结构︰…疑问词(在句中任何位置上)…

说明︰疑问词不是位於句子开头,而是在句子中任何位置上,这种方法十分简单,因此在口语中经常出现。

Two times what number makes ten?

什么数的两倍是十?

You will go where?

你要到哪里去?

You are twenty-what this year?

你今年二十几岁?

He’s your who?

他是你什么人?

Are you ... or ...?

结构︰一般疑问句(读升调)+or+一般疑问句(读降调)

说明︰此句型意为“是…还是…?"。这是选择<疑问句>,前面都是一般<疑问句>,后面的问句如与前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。

Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?

是我们来找你们,还是你们来找我们?

Are you from the America or from the England?

您是美国人还是英国人?

Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?

他是星期一走还是星期二走?

Would you like coffee or tea?

你是要咖啡还是茶?

What ..., + A or B?

结构︰特殊疑问句(读降调),+A(读升调)or B(读降调)

说明︰这种选择<疑问句>使用得相当广泛,其特点是:前面的特殊<疑问句>已经明确地指出了要问的内容,再补充几项具体事物让对方做出肯定的答覆。其语调是“降-升-降”调。

What would you like -coffee or tea?

你要什么?咖啡还是茶?

Which would you rather to buy -silk or cotton?

您想买什么?丝还是棉?

Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing?

您去了哪里?天津还是北京?

When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day?

你何时去交易会?明天还是另找哪一天?

... what/which ...

结构︰主要子句+疑问词(what/how/which/why 等)+子句

说明︰这是间接<疑问句>。疑问词后面的语句採用正常词序,不採用特殊<疑问句>所用的

倒装词序。全句末尾大多用句点,但也有用问号的。直接问句改为间接问句或间接句时,原先的<疑问句>要改为肯定句或<否定句>的顺序;<助动词>如will,should,would,must,may,can 等,须照抄,不可去掉;<助动词>如do,does,did,必须去掉,再将它后面的原形<动词>改为适当的形式。

I’d like to know how old the manager is.

我想知道经理有多大年纪。

He inquired how it was done.

他问这事做得怎么样了。

Please advise me which item I should buy.

请问我该先买哪个品种。

Tell me why it is so important?

告诉我为什么此事这么重要?

They do not know what the words mean.

他们不知道这些字的意思是什么。

Tell me what happened yesterday.

告诉我昨天所发生的事。

What they talked about is what we want to know.

他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。

She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week.

她每晚洗头发,而且量量看一星期长多少。

You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.

你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。

You are ..., aren’t you?

结构︰肯定句,+否定式助动词+主词?

说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>,其结构特点是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。

直述句的<主词>是<名词>时,附加问句的<主词>要用<代名词>代替:it 代替this,that,<不定词>(当<主词>)或<动名词>(当<主词>)等;they 代替these,those,people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错:will not->won’t;would not-> wouldn’t;should not ->shouldn’t;can not->can’t;could not->couldn’t;might not->mightn’t;ought not ->oughtn’t。直述句有一般<动词>现在式,则附加问句用do 或does 代替;有一般<动词>过去式,则附加问句用did 代替。

They’re ready, aren’t they?

(读降调)他们准备好了吧?(读升调)他们准备好了,不是吗?

Mike has a car, doesn’t he?

(读降调)麦克有辆车,是吧?(读升调)麦克有辆车,不是吗?

The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?

是祕书打了这封信,不是吗?

They will go to Europe, won’t they?

他们将去欧洲,不是吗?

You are the teacher, aren’t you?

你就是老师,不是吗?

I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?

我推想你在我们的森林里呆过,不是吗?

I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he?

我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是吗?

The wall plug is broken, isn’t it?

墙上的插座坏了,不是吗?

Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they?

乾净的公园是美丽的,不是吗?

You can do it, can’t you?

你会做它,不是吗?

We should rise early, shouldn’t we?

我们应该早起,不是吗?

He isn’t ..., is he?

结构︰否定句,+肯定式助动词+主词?

说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答和对否定式一般<疑问句>一样,要看答句。

He isn’t a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)

他不是经理,是吧?--不,他是经理。(是的,他不是经理。)

Mike doesn’t have a car, does he?

麦克没有车,是吗?

The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she?

祕书没有打过这封信,是吗?

They won’t go to Europe, will they?

他们不会去欧洲,是吗?

You aren’t the teacher, are you?

你不是老师,是吗?

I don’t think he can answer the question, can he?

我想他无法回答这个问题,是吗?

What in the world ...?

结构︰疑问词+in the world/on earth/ever+其他

说明︰此句型意为“究竟…?到底…?”。这是特殊<疑问句>的强调说法。in the world,on earth 和ever是强调疑问词的<片语>。

How in the world will he do it?

他到底将如何做这件事?

What in the world do you mean?

你的意思究竟是什么?

How on earth did you know it?

你到底是怎么知道的?

Who on earth told you that?

那件事究竟是谁告诉你的?

Where ever did you lose it?

你到底在哪儿丢的呀?

What in the world are they hoping for?

他们到底想要什么?

英语口语常用语句集锦(汇编)

英语口语常用语句集锦 Enough talk! 少废话! Let's fight! 动手吧! We should hang out. 我们该一起出去玩。 Agreed! 同意! There's only one thing that matters. 只有一件事情是重要的! Get up! 起床! You'll be late for work. 你上班要迟到啦! What? 什么? What are you doing up there? 你在那上面干什么呢? Nothing! 没事! Let's go! 我们走吧。 Coming! 我来了! Careful! 小心点! Happy day! 真是个好日子! You don't know how long I've been waiting for this moment. 你不知道我等这一刻已经等了多久了。 This is a sign. 这是个预兆。 You will fulfill your destiny. 你将承担你的使命。 That was just a dream. 那只是个梦而已。 So why didn't you? 那你为什么没有呢?

We all have our place in this world. 在这世界上,我们每个人都有自己的归属。 Well done! 干得不错! If you were trying to disappoint me. 如果你们想让我失望。 He wants to see you. 他想见你。 Is something wrong? 有什么问题? Why must something be wrong for me to want to see my old friend?为什么必须得出事了我才会想见见老朋友? I didn't say that. 我可没这么说。 You were saying? 你想说? I've had a vision. 我有个预感。 That is impossible! 那是不可能的! Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 We have to do someting. 我们必须做点什么。 The answer becomes clear. 答案变得清晰起来。 It is time. 是时候了。 I don't know. 我不知道。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿? I was kind of thinking maybe I... 我其实想也许我... Almost there. 就快到了。 Open the door! 开门啊! Let me in! 让我进去!

英语语法的五种基本句型

教学目标: 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型; 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型; 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句; 教学重点与难点: 1.五种句型的分析与理解; 2.句型4(主+动+宾+补)与句型5(主+动+宾+宾)的掌握与比较; 教学方法: 1.ppt演示; 课堂练习: 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子,并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业: 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子

导入主题:我们现在能用英语写简单的作文,也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通,可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗?那这些句型分别是什么? (让学生自由思考、讨论,引出今天的课题,英语学习中的五种基本句型)1.Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).

英语常用口语及语法句型

常用口语: 1. I’m not myself!我烦透了! 2. Don’t bother me!别烦我! 3. Give me five more minutes, please. 再给我五分钟时间,好吗? 4. How did you sleep? 你睡的怎么样? 5. Don’t hog the bathroom! 别占着卫生间了! 6. Don’t hog the shower! 别占着浴室了! 7. Don’t hog my girlfriend! 别缠着我的女朋友了! 8. Get outta there! 快出来! 9. I will treat you. 我请客。 10. What are you in the mood for? 你想吃什么? 11. Who is gonna drive? / Who’s driving? 谁来开车? 12. You know what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗? 13. Could you run that by me again?

你能再说一遍吗? 14. So what you are trying to say is... 那么,你想说的是…… 15. Whadja do last night? 昨晚你干嘛去了? Whadja=What did you 16. Didja have a good time? 玩的开心吗? didja=did you 17. Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿? Wouldja=Would you 18. I am running late. 我要迟到了。 19. I’ve gotta get outta here. 我得离开这儿了。 20. I’ve gotta catch the bus. 我要去赶公共汽车了。 21. gotta=got to wanna=want to gonna=going to 22. Yo—taxi! 嗨,出租车! 23. Where to ? (你)要去哪儿?

常用的英语口语句型

常用的英语口语句型 浏览:364|更新:2013-06-06 16:10 1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it's a great movie.根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影. 2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗 3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don't agree with you.实际上,我不大同意你的看法. 4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety ofschoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错. 6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe theyface the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. 7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选. 8. As is known to us all, ...众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一. 9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能. 10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的. 11.Can you believe (that)...你相信……吗Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high schoolstudent你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗 12.Can you imagine...你能想像……吗Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗 13.Could you please explain...你能解释一下……吗Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗

500个最常用的英语口语and_美国人日常生活中常用的五星级句子必备学习[1]

1. I see .我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too .我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on .来吧( 赶快) 8. Hold on .等一等。 9. I agree 。我同意。 10. Not bad .还不错。 11. Not yet .还没。 12. See you .再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long .再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! ( 为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me .让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full .我饱了。 23. I'm home .我回来了。 24. I'm lost .我迷路了。 25. My treat .我请客。 26. So do I .我也一样。 27. This way 。这边请。 28. After you .您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me .跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! ( 算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise .我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt .( 伤口) 疼。 39. Try again .再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯( 见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看?

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom.

主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词

6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是

英语口语常用句子

英语口语常用句子PART 1 1. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心! 2. I’m very disappointed. 真让我失望。 3. You’re crazy! 你疯了! 4. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。 5. Leave me alone. 走开。 6. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事! 7. That’s terrible. 真糟糕! 8. Enough is enough! 够了够了! 9. Don't count on me.别指望我。 10. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! 11. What should I do? 我该怎么办? 12. What a good deal! 真便宜! 13. It’s a long story.说来话长。 14. It’s Sunday today.今天是星期 15. Just wait and see! 等着瞧! 16. Make up your mind.做个决定

17. What day is today? 今天星期几? 18. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一 19. Don't let me down.别让我失望。 20. Speak louder,please.说话请大声点 21. Make yourself at home.请不要拘礼。 22. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好! 23. I will never forget it.我会记着的。 24. He is looking for a job他正在找工作。 25. I get up at six o'clock.我六点起床。 26. Don't let me down!别让我失望! 27. Are you satisfied with your job? 你对你的工作满意吗? 28. Can't you speak louder? 你就不能说大声点吗? 29. Could you tell me what time it is? 你能告诉我现在几点了吗? 30. Do you know what happened? 你知道发生什么事了吗?

全国公共英语三级常见语法

第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时: 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例:They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态。例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法: 1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth:被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时: 1、be to+动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。例:The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。例:The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如:start,go,leave,come,arrive等。例:We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态: 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时?”,主句多用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”,该从句用进行时态。例:One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时:

(完整版)英语5大基本句型_整理版

英语五个基本句式及句子成分 (basic sentence patterns and different components ) 一定会有很大的帮助的!! So why not have a try? 一、Different components: (各种成分) 英语的句子成分跟中文的句子成分很像的,主要包括下面这些: 1. 主语 subject (简写S) 2.谓语 predicate 分为:intransitive verb (vi)/ transitive verb (vt) 3. 宾语 object (分为:direct object / indirect object ) (简写O) 4. 宾补 object complement (简写OC) 5. 状语adverbial 6. 表语predicative 7. 定语attributive ## :No matter how long the sentence is, it consists of some of these components. 不管多长的句子,都是由这些成分当中的一些所构成的。 1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词(numeral), 动词不定式,动名词,从句等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! eg: The boy comes from America. (名词作主语) He made a speech. (代词作主语) Two and two is four. (数词作主语) To be a teacher is my dream. (不定式作主语) Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story. (动名词作主语) That he is admitted to a key university is known to us all. (从句作主语,也就是我们说的主语从句) 中文里“某人做某事”做主语时,常用以下句式: to do sth To be a teacher is my dream. doing sth Teaching is his job. That/when从句 That he hopes to be a teacher is known to us all. Sb’s doing sth His being a teacher makes him proud. It …… for sb to do sth It is important for us to study English well. It is no use / good doing sth It is no use crying.

英语口语常用句型300句

1 Greetings I haven't seen you around lately. What are you up to 最近没看到你,忙什么呢 I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 It's fancy meeting you here. 真没想到在这儿见到你。 2 Introduction I'm afraid I didn't catch your name 我没听清你的名字。 》 I've heard a lot about you. 久仰大名。 3 Invitation Could we have the honor of your present at the party 可否请您光临我们的宴会 4 Appointment Let's make a date to go shopping this Saturday. 让我们约好这周六去逛街。 He won't be able to make your meeting this evening. 他今晚无法与您会面了。 , He'll give you a call then to make another appointment. 他会给你打电话再约时间。 5 Help Can you cover for me on Tuesday 周二能不能帮我代个班 If we can be of any help, please don’t hesitate tell us. 如果用得上我们,请不要客气。 I'm sorry to have take up so much of your time. 非常抱歉占用了你这么多时间。 He asked me to attend the meeting for him. | 他叫我代他出席会议。 6 Compliments Last night it was hard to recognize him, he was dressed to kill. 昨晚我简直就认不出是他,他打扮得超帅。 Because he finally got a date with that blond he's admired for so long.

英语最基础的语法句型有哪些

英语最基础的语法句型有哪些 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的 一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。 1 英语五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后 不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3)Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两 类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结

三年级上学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如go swimming; how long 语法:完成时, might do等 读写:能够读懂单词的简单英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读100词左右的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如sound like; how far 语法:过去进行时;将来时等 读写:能够读懂单词的英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读至少100词以上的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题,能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束:

背诵能力:轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写:能够阅读100词以上文章,并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说:能够听懂简单的常用英文对话,能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好!我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字? 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。

6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里? I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕?One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗? I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。

英语口语常用句型

英语口语50句 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper, it's a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影. 2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗 Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you 请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗 3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,……. As matter of fact,I don't agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法. 4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,……. As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 5.As far as I know,...据我所知,……. As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong. 据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错. 6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,……. As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider. 正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. 7. As I see it,…在我看来,……. As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选. 8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,…… As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia. 众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一. 9. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能. 10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有……. But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的. 11.Can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗 Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student 你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗 12.Can you imagine... 你能想像……吗 Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties 你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗 13.Could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗 Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday 你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗 14.Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗

!总结的英语口语常用句型

总结的英语口语常用句型 1.What did you think of...(你认为……如何?) 2.It feels like...(它感觉上像是……) 3.May I...?(我可以……吗?) 4.What I don’t understand is...(我所不能理解的是……) 5.This is great...weather(这是个……的好天气。) 6.To start with,...(首先,……) 7.Really?(真的吗?) 8.Does he like...?(他喜欢……吗?) 9.what do you expect?(你还期望什么?) 10.I can’t...(我不能……) 11.It’s not...;it’s...(不是……的问题;而是……) 12.sounds like...(那听起来好像……的样子。) 13.really neat(真的很好) 14.How do you like it?(你还喜欢吗?) 15.too...to...(太……以致于不能……) 16.I didn’t know...(我不知道……) 17.getting...for...(获得……以作为……) 18.Where did you...?(你从哪里……呢?) 19.Would you like to...?(你想要……吗?) 20.I tried...(我试过……) 21.What are you doing?(你有什么活动?) 22.birthday is...(生日是在……) 23.Did you know...?(你知道……吗?) 24.was十p·p·(被别人……) 25,Will...?(会不会……呢?) 26,Can you...?(能请你……吗?) 27. It’s supposed to...(那应当是……) 28. I’ll have to...(我必须……) 29. be scheduled to...(排定日期……) 30.It really depends on...(那全看……情况而定。) 31.ended up...(最终是……) 32.You are right about...(你对……的看法是正确的。) 33.It’s not just..,,though.(不过,那不仅是……而已。) 34.Is that why...?(就是这个缘故才导致……吗?) 35.I guess...(我猜想……) 36.What makes you...?(什么事让你……呢?) 37.I know what...(我知道……是什么。) 38.Can you imagine...?(你能想像……吗?) 39.enjoy...(很喜欢……) 40.You look...(你看起来……) 41.I heard...(我听说……) 42.What I really like is...(我真正喜欢的是……) what reallylike is a day off 我真正喜欢的是放一天假 43.Maybe...(也许……) 1.Maybe not. 也许不可能。 2.Maybe Friday. 也许星期五行。 3.Maybe next time. 也许下次可以。 4.Maybe Peter has some. 也许彼得有。 5.absolutely. Maybe sooner. 绝对是也许更早。 6.Maybe it is happiness, maybe it is sadness. 也许它是幸福,也许它是悲哀。 7.Maybe something in pink. 也许粉红色的吧。 8.Maybe she will come. 她也许会来。 9.Maybe another thirty minutes. 也许还要三十分钟。 44.crazy about...(对……很着迷) Tom iscrazy about music. 汤姆对音乐很着迷。45.Could you...(能否请你……) Could you do me a big favor能否请你帮我个忙?46.Is everything...?(所有一切都……吗?) 1.How is everything? 一切都好吗? 2.How is everything at home ? 家里一切都好吗? 3.Is everything all right, sir? 先生,一切都满意吗? 4.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗? 5.Another problem is that everything is temporary,nothing lasts. 另外一个存在的问题是所有一切都是暂时的,没有什么东西是持久永恒的。 6.Everything OK? 一切都好吗? 7.Everything in order? 一切都好吗? 8.Does everything look all right? 一切都正常吗? 47.I don’t have the foggiest idea...(我对……一点概念都没有。) I don’t have anything to wear!我没有穿的了! I don’t have to talk to anybody! 我不需要和任何人商量!

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

小学英语口语常用句型100句.pdf

1. Hello, …  喂,你好。 你好。 2. Hi, …  3. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。 8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来 9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! 10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 12. My name is…/ I’m…  13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。 16. How do you do? 你好。 17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 18. Goodbye. 再见19. Good night. 晚安。 20. How old is he? 他多大了? 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 23. That’s all right. 没关系。 24. I’m sorry. 对不起。 25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

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