高中英语改错练习题含答案
1
A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56._______
had been stolen from his shop. He went to the 57._______
judge (法官 and tell him about his loss(损失 . 58._______
The judge ordered all people of the shop 59._______
to come before him. He took a number of the 60._______
sticks of equal length(长度 or gave one stick 61._______
to each person. Then he said, “Come after me 62._______
again tomorrow. I’ll then know which of you are 63._______
the thief because the stick given to a thief 64._______
w ill be one inch longer than the other. ” 65._______
2
Miss Evans taught physics in school in London. Last month 56._____ she was explaining to one of her class about sound , and 57._____ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58._____ been i n her work. She said to them, “Now I has a sister 59._____ in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and 60._____ you were on the other side of the street. Who would 61._____ hear me first, my sister and you? And why? ” 62._____ A clever boy at once answered, “You sister, Miss 63._____ Evans , because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64._____ waves . ” “Very well, ” Miss Evans praised. 65.______ 3
It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes 56. ___
there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57. ___ well . It may be difficult to talk about the people there. We may 58. ___
not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59. ___ visiting . We may not know what to buy the things we need. 60. ___ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61. ___ to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many 62. ___
money to tip(付小费 waiters or taxi drivers. When we are 63. ___ helpless , we may not know how to ask help. 64. ___ After a short time later, however , we learn what to do 65. ___ and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.
4
Long long ago, people had gather leaves and 56._____
fruit of plants to ea t with. They didn’t know how 57. _____
to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58. _____
food . We call them Stone Age people. Thing for 59. _____ them were terrible and hard. Now there have still 60. _____
some people living liked those Stone Age people. 61. _____
They live in places that are hard reach. They do 62. _____
not know of our invention, for they keep themselves 63. _____ away our civilized world. For many years 64. _____ a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone 65.
_____ in the center of Australia.
5
How robins(知更鸟 know when it is time 56._____ to go back north? They seem to tell by how
soon daylight lasts. In late winter, daylight 57. _____
begins to last longest each day. When the 58. _____ daylight lasts long enough, robins start north. 59. _____
They fly by day. Each year they follow a same 60. _____ fly -way . At first, they fly only few miles a 61. _____ day . They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62. _____
(小虫子 . Late , they seem in a hurry. They fly 63. _____ over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far 64._____ as 180 miles. When they get to home, they 65. _____ always stay together high in a tree.
6
The Internet is playing a important part in 56. _____ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about 57. _____ news both home and abroad and some other 58. _____ informations as well. We can also make phone calls, 59. _____ send messages by e-mails, go to net schools, and 60. _____ learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside , we 61.
_____ can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the 62. _____ chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, 63. _____ make a chat with others and make friends with them. 64. _____ In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier. 65. _____ 7
People have different tastes in food. Some
feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56. ______
pork or other meat; some prefer chickens 57. ______ or fish, and eats one or the other at every meal. 58. ______
Others prefer vegetables and fruits or
grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, 59. ______ noodles and carrots and some another fruits. 60. ______ Others could live on the foods are called 61. ______
fast foods, for example, a hamburger or 62. ______ hot dog, French fries and a soft drinks. 63. ______ Food can be prepared by so many ways. 64. ______ Every is satisfactory to different person. 65. ______
8
In the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake 56.____ shook Boston. John , a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57. ____
and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minute s past 58. ____
four . ” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped 59. ____
three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock, the quake 60.____
had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉架 to the floor. 61. ____ The clock had stopped because John put some long 62. ____ glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case 63. ____
for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64. ____ blocked the pendulum(钟摆 . So John had the exactly
time of the earthquake. 65. ____ 9
Life in the twenty-one century will be very 56.___
different with life today. There will be many 57. ___
changes . What can the changes be? The population 58. ___
is growing fast. That will be many more people in 59. ___
the world and most of them will live in longer 60. ___
than people live now. Computers will be much 61. ___
more smaller and more useful, and there will 62. ___
be one in every home. People will work few 63. ___
hours than they now and they will have more 64.___
free time for reading books, watch TV and traveling. 65.___ 10
Once one year a race is held. A lot 56._____
of cars took part this race last year and there 57. _____
had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 58. _____
of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce 59. _____
Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz 60. _____ which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it is the 61. _____ oldest car taking part. After a great many loud 62. _____ noises , the race began. Many of cars broke down on 63. _____ the way and some drivers spent much time under 64. _____ their cars than in them. The win car reached at 65. _____
a speed of forty miles an hour.
11
In recently years, dust storms take place more 76. _____
and more often in the north of Chinese. They have 77. _____
brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives. 78. _____
The strong wind blows up the dust, made the air 79. _____
very dirty. It also stops many of people from going 80. _____
out . In past, people raised a large number of sheep. 81. _____
The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82. _____
became sandy. Now the government have begun to 83. _____ pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of 84. _____
money spent on the improvement of the environment. 85. _____
12
Sleep , as we know, is important to us. And 56. ____ ow many sleep do we actually need? For most 57. ____ of us, eight hours seem to be about the right 58. ____ amount . Yet we know that there are a 59. ____ great many people who get along well less 60.
____ sleep , and some whom may even need more. A 61. ____ great deal depends by the way we live. But 62. ____ a good common rule to follow to is to 63. ____ sleep long as we have to. So we’ll feel 64. ____ happy and be able
to work with our best when we wake. 65. ____ 13.My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 56. _____ (爱好 . He likes plant flowers in strange places. 57. _____ When the spring comes round, you can always tell 58. _____ Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59. _____ canals (沟渠 and railway banks suddenly 60.
_____ became filled of flowers. In his spare time, with 61. _____ pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by his bike. 62. _____ He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63. _____ that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade(凋谢 , 64. _____ he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way 65. _____
he always has a big supply.
参考答案:
56. bag 后加of 57. √ 58. tell→told 59. all 后加 the 60.去掉the 61. or→and 62. after→before 63. are→is
64. a→the 65. other→o thers
56.第一个 in 后加a 57. class→classes 58. decide→deci ded
59. has→have 60. by→on 61. √ 62. and→or
63. You→Your 64.去掉the 65. well→good
56. interested→interesting 57. questions→problems
58. abou t→with /to 59. which 后加we 60. what→how
61. and→or 62. many→much 63. √
64. ask 后加 for 65. 去掉 later
56. had→had to57.去掉with 58. √ 59. Thing→Things
60. have→are 61. liked→like 62. reach→to reach
63. invention→inventions 64. away 后加from 65. call→called 56. How 后加 do 57. soon→long 58. longest→longer
59. √ 60. a→the 61. few 前加a 62. field→fields
63. Late→Later 64. so→as 65.去掉 to
56. a→an 57. √ 58. home 前加 at
59. informations→information 60. e-mails→e -mail
61. Beside→Besides 62.去掉the 63. help→helps
64.第一个make→have 65. more→much
56. haven’t 后加had 57. chickens→chicken 58. eats→eat
59. but→and 60. another→other 61. foods 后加 that 或去掉 are
62. √ 63.去掉a 64. by→in 65. Every→Each
56. In→On 57.第二个a→the 58. found 后加 it
59.去掉第一个to 60. ago→before 61. √ 62. put 前加had 63. tube→tubes 64.去掉been 65. exactly→exact
56. twenty-one→twenty -first 57. with→from 58. can→will
59. That→There 60.去掉in 61. √ 62.去掉第一个more 63. few→fewer 64. now 前加do 65. watch→watching
56. one→every 57. part 后加in 58. had→were 59. car→cars 60. usual→unusual 61. is→was 62. √ 63. cars 前加 the
64. much→more 或 much 后加more 65. win→winning
76. recently→recent 77. Chine se→China 78. lives→life
79. made→making 80.去掉 of 81. past 前加the 82. eat→ate
83. have→has 84. √ 85. spent 前加 is
56. And→But 57. many→much 58. seem→seems 59. √
60. well 后加with 61. whom→who 62. by→on 63.去掉第二个 to 64. long 前加 as 65. with→at
76. language → languages 77. its → their 78.去掉 not
79. ∨ 80. themselves → itself 81. Peoples → People
82. friend → friends 83. become→becomes
84. few 前加a 85. other → another
56. unusually→unusual 57. plant→planting 或 to plant
58.去掉the 59. had→has 60. √
61. filled→full 或 o f→with 62. by→on 或去掉 his
63. 在 him
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
短文改错练习（1） Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 76．_______________ achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 77．_______________ Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78．_______________ to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79．_______________ most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 80．_______________ they've never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 81．_______________ have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82．_______________ they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83．_______________ As many of the more than one million people who receive 84．_______________ home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85．_______________ have gotten a good education . 短文改错练习（2） Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d76．_______________ like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77．_______________ just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,78．_______________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79．_______________ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80．_______________ to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81．_______________ may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82．_______________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83．_______________ So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 84．_______________ was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85．_______________ locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 短文改错练习（3） Get a good education is more important today than 76．_______________ ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 77．_______________ schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 78．_______________ through tax income. Students in Canada taught in 79．_______________ English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 80．_______________ attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81．_______________ paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend 82．_______________ the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different 83．_______________ levels in the Canadian education system .The first was 84．_______________ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85．_______________ through grade 7 or 8. 短文改错练习（4） Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 81. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. We did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85 短文改错练习（5） A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 76. _______________ part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 77. _______________
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿ in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿___ 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿ there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿ not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿ to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． 4 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿ fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿ some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿ They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day! 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we dra w lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
短文改错 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 二 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 三 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes !
此文档下载后即可编辑 高一英语单句改错专项训练 考查类型: 1. 多词 1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词. 2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5）及物动词后多了介词或副词 6）比较级前多词 7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误 8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词 9）固定搭配中多词 2. 缺词 1）可数名词前缺限定词 2）动词不定式缺to 3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词 4）固定搭配中缺词 5)被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词) 3.错词 1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误 2）可数名词复数少了－s 3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致 4）语态错误 5）非谓语动词形式错误 6）主谓不一致 7）代词和名词不一致 8）词义辨析错误 9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误 10）连词错误 11）词类错误 12）关系代词或关系副词错误 13）逻辑错误 14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数， 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别， 习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注。 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四、非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. of__ 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and…were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop．He went to the judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him．He took a number of the sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick to each person．Then he said，“Come after me again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other．” 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work．She said to them，“Now I ha s a sister in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and you were on the other side of the street．Who would hear me first，my sister and you And why” A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised． 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless，we may not know how to ask help．After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． ' 4