1、环境保护类单词
沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance
温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water
环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem
2、市场类单词
国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise
垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion
跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction
贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
全球经济一体化integration with the global economy
economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款
demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力
share-holding system 股份制企业
shareholders 股东
stock exchange 股票交易市场
bonds 债券
interest rate利率
fixed assets investment 固定资产投资
gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值
drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失
state-owned enterprise 国有企业
private enterprise 私人企业
debt/liabilities 债务
commission 佣金，回扣
monopolize the marke 垄断市场
tax evasion 偷税漏税
income tax of the individuals 个人所得税
means of circulation 流通手段
accounting-accountant 会计
capital investment 资本投资
capital regorganization 资产重组
declare bankruptcy 宣布破产
boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品
revenue 财政收入
expenditure 财务支出
deficit 赤字net profit 净利润
make profit 赢利
boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣
declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条
inflation 通货膨胀
anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策
budget 预算
director of the board 董事长
CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁
franchise 特许经营
chain store 连锁店
logo 企业标志
labor-intensive 劳动密集型
mass production 大规模生产
macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团
executive 管理/行政人员
manufacturer 制造商
quality control 质量管理
after-sale service 售后服务
trade sanction 贸易制裁
trade barriers 贸易壁垒
shortage of funds 资金短缺
surplus 过剩
merge r兼并
deposit money 存款
current account 活期帐户
savings account 定期帐户
clearance sale 清仓甩卖
pay off debts 清偿债务
integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会
China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO
win the bid 中标
registered trademark 注册商标
franchised store 专卖店
supplement a budget 追加预算
overstock of finished products
ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
State-owned economy 国有经济
Non-state economy 非国有经济
Collective economy 集体经济
Individual economy 个体经济
Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展
National economic budget 国民经济预算
Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Commodity economy 商品经济
Market economy 市场经济
Free market economy 自由市场经济
Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
Market economy country 市场经济国家
Extensive economy 粗放型经济
Intensive economy 集约型经济
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为
mode into intensive one 集约型经济
Mixed economy 混合经济
Regional economy 地区经济
Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济
Closed economy 闭关自守经济
Economic growth point 经济增长点
Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
Economic growth rate 经济增长率
Economy measure 经济手段
Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济
Economic situation 经济形势
Economic cycle 经济周期
Economic fluctuation 经济波动
Economic miracle 经济奇迹
Economic take-off 经济起飞
Economic recovery 经济复苏
Economic potential 经济潜力
Economic sanction 经济制裁
Global economy 全球经济
Economic globalization 经济全球化
Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
International economic integration 国际经济一体化
New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体
MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控
Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控
Soft landing 软着陆
Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整
Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制
Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量
Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 紧缩政策
Market intervention 市场干预
State intervention 国家干预
Administrative interference 行政干预
Administrative intervention 行政干预
Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 经济手段
Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Overheated economy 过热的经济
Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
Commodity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
Development zone craze 开发区热
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求关系
Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条
MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision and operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management and adopting scientific management 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学
Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例
Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，
for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance 自我约束
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the government’s role in economic management 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non-productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制
partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off 租赁，承包经营和出售
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业
Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，
merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re-employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多渠道增资减债
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits 抓好企业扭亏增盈
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通过挖潜改造
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior 优胜劣汰机制
Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
Project capital system 项目资本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own p rofit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督
Operating strategy 经营战略
Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度
Re-employment projects 再就业工程
Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
Laid-off workers 下岗职工
ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司
Central enterprise 中央企业
Local enterprise 地方企业
Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
State-owned enterprise 国有企业
Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业
Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
Collective enterprise 集体企业
Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业
Township enterprise 乡镇企业
Partnership enterprise 合伙企业
Individual enterprise 个体企业
Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业
Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业
Small business 小企业
Primary industry 第一产业
Secondary industry 第二产业
Tertiary industry 第三产业
Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人
Board of directors 董事会
Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家
Firm 公司，企业
Company 公司
Incorporation 公司
Corporation 股份公司
Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司
Holding company 控股公司
Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司
Private company 非上市公司
Listed company 上市公司
Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary company 子公司
Group company 集团公司
Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构
Banking sector 银行部门
Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行
Commercial bank 商业银行
Investment bank 投资银行
Credit bank 信贷银行
Cooperative bank 合作银行
Mortgage bank 抵押银行
Clearing bank 清算银行
Credit union 信用社
Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司
Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司
Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司
Life insurance company 人寿保险公司
Utility company 公共事业公司
MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组
Association 联合
Merger 兼并
Acquisition 收购
Joint stock partnership 股份合作
Leasing 出租
Contract operation 承包经营
Auction 拍卖
Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Strategic acquisition 战略性收购
Combination of enterprise 企业合并
Concentric acquisition 集中收购
Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
Stock merger 股票兼并
Vertical acquisition 纵向收购
Vertical merger 纵向兼并
Vertical consolidation 纵向合并
Vertical integration 纵向合并
Horizontal merger 横向兼并
Horizontal acquisition 横向收购
Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并
Horizontal integration 横向联合
Acquisition cost 收购成本
Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业
Corporate reorganization 公司重组
Bankruptcy Law 破产法
Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Bankruptcy court 破产法庭
Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
Bankruptcy notice 破产公告
Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产
Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益
Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议
Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人
MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争Commodity market 商品市场
Securities market 证券市场
Bond market 债券市场
Stock market 股票市场
Futures market 期货市场
Options market 期权市场
Property rights market 产权市场
Capital market 资本市场
Free market 自由市场
Labour market 劳动力市场
Flea market 跳蚤市场
Bear market 股票市场的熊市
Bull market 股票市场的牛市
Market competition 市场竟争
Market development 市场开发
Market forecast 市场预测
Market potential 市场潜力
Market risk 市场风险
Market share 市场份额
Seller’s market 卖方市场
Buyer’s market 买方市场
Market abroad 海外市场
Marketability 市场能力
Marketable 销路好的
Marketing channel 销售渠道
Marketing strategy 销售战略
Competition market 竟争市场
Perfect competition 完全竟争
Imperfect competition 不完全竟争
Low-level competition 低水平竟争
Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争
Competitor 竟争对手
Natural monopoly 自然垄断
International monopoly 国际垄断
Market 市场
bear market 股票市场的熊市
bond market 证券市场
bull market 股票市场的牛市
capital market 资本市场
emerging market economic 新兴市场经济
majority market economic 成熟市场经济
market abroad 海外市场
market analysis 市场分析
market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争
market demand price 市场需求价格
market development 市场开发
market economy country 市场经济国家
market factor 市场因素
market forecast 市场预测
market index 市场指数
market information 市场信息
market investigation 市场调查
market potential 市场潜力
market quotation 市场行情
market replacement cost 市场重置成本
market research 市场调查，市场研究
market risk 市场风险
market share 市场份额，市场占有率
market value method 市价法
market-oriented 面向市场的
market-to-cost method 市价成本法
property right market 产权市场
seller’s market 卖方市场
social market economy 社会主义市场经济
stock market 股票市场
Marketing 营销，市场销售
marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道
marketing cost 销售成本
marketing manager 市场销售经理
markrting strategy 市场经营战略
marketing system 市场体系
relationship marketing 关系营销
Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Asset management 资产管理
Tangible assets 有形资产
Intangible assets 无形资产
Physical assets 实物资产
Fixed assets 固定资产
Current assets 流动资产
Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产
Other assets 其它资产
Total assets 总资产
Net assets 净资产
Book value of the assets 资产的账面值
Non-ledger assets 帐外资产
Asset account 资产账户
Asset disposal 资产处置
Asset depreciation 资产折旧
Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏
Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈
Asset retirement 资产报废
Asset revaluation 资产重估
Capital assets 资本资产
Monetary assets 金融资产
Mortgage assets 抵押资产
Long-term assets 长期资产
Liability 负债
Liability account 负债账户
Direct liability 直接负债
Current liability 流动负债
Liability out of book 账外负债
Long-term liability 长期负债
Book debt 账面负债
Asset liability ratio 资产负债比
Owner’s equity 所有者权益
Equity account 权益账户
Stockholders’ e quity 股东权益
Preferred stock equity 优先股权益
Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股
Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Participating preferred stock 参加优先股
Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股
Common stock equity 普通股权益
Total equity 权益总额
企业评价指标
Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率
Quick Ratio 速动比率
Current Ratio 流动比率
P/E ratio 市盈率
Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产
Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货
Assets to Sales
Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入Return on Sales(profit Margin)
Return on Assets 资产收益率
Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率
Return o n Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率Return on Investment 投资收益
Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率收益表 INCOME STATEMENT
销售收入Sales Revenue
减：销售折扣与折让Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance
销售收入净值Net Sales Revenue
减：销售税金Deduct: Tax on Sales
销售成本Coat of Sales
销售毛利Gross Profit from Sales
减：管理费用Deduct: Administration Expenses
财务费用Financial Expenses
销售利润Profit from Sales
加：其它业务利润Plus: Profit from Other Operations
营业利润Operating Profits
加：投资收益Plus: Investment Income
营业外净收入Non-Operating Revenue
以前年度利润调整Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years
利润总额Total Profits(Before Tax)
减：所得税Deduct: Income Tax
净利润Net Profits
合并资产负债表 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 资产Assets
流动资产Current Assets
长期应收帐款Long-term Receivable
长期投资Long-term Investment
固定资产Fixed Assets
原值Original Coat
减：累计折旧Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation
净值Net Worth
在建工程Construction in-progress
其它资产Other Assets
资产总额Total Assets
负债和权益 Liabilities & Equity
负债Liabilities
流动负债Current Liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
负债合计Total Liabilities
少数股东权益Minority Interests
权益Equity
实收资本Paid-in Capital
资本公积Capital surplus
保留盈利Retained Earnings
权益合计Total Equity
负债和权益总额Total Liabilities & Equity
BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表
ASSETS 资产
Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金
Accounts Receivable 应收帐款
Inventories 存货
Other Current Assets 其它流动资产
Total Current Assets 流动资产总计
Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备原值Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧
Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备净值Other Assets 其它资产
Total Assets 总资产
LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益
Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债
Accounts Payable 应付帐款
Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税
Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债
long-term Debt 长期负债
Deferred Taxes 递延税金
Other Liabilities 其它负债
Minority Interest 少数股东权益
Total Liabilities 总负债
Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益
Common Stock Equity 普通股权益
Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计
Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计
Insurance保险
credit insurance 信用保险
insurance company 保险公司
insurance coverage 保险范围
insurance fund 保险基金
insurance industry 保险业
Bank银行
all-purpose bank 通用银行
bank account balance 银行存款余额
bank balance sheet 银行财务状况表
bank credit 银行信贷
bank debt 银行债务
bank discount rate 银行贴现率
bank holding company 银行控股公司
bank interest 银行利息
bank line 银行信用额度
bank loan 银行借款
bank rate 银行贴现率
bank reserve 银行准备金
bank’s buying rate 银行买价
bank’s call loan 银行同行拆借
bank’s selling rate 银行卖价clearing bank 清算银行
commercial bank 商业银行
cooperative bank 合作银行
mortgage bank 抵押银行
Banking 金融，银行业
banking institution 金融机构
Banking Law 银行法
banking sector 银行部门
Check 检查，核对，支票
check account 支票帐户
check for transfer 转帐支票
check up account 对帐
Cheque 支票
Credit 信用，信贷
credit agency 信贷机构
credit analysis 信用分析
credit and loan 信贷
credit bank 信贷银行
credit capacity 信贷能力
credit capital 信贷资金
credit card 信用卡
credit crisis 信贷危机
credit rating 信用评级
credit risk 信贷风险
credit standing 商业信誉
credit union 信用社
rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社
urban credit cooperatives 城市信用社
Creditor 债权人
creditor bank 债权银行
creditor country 债权国
creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人
creditor’s equity 债权人权益
creditor’s meeting 债权人大会
secured creditors’ committee 有抵押债权人委员会unsecured creditors’ committee 无抵押债权人委员会Crisis 危机
crisis export 转嫁危机
crisis of confidence 信任危机
Cumulative 累积的
cumulative balance 累积余额
cumulative preference share 累积优先股份Currency 货币
currency crisis 货币危机
currency devaluation 货币贬值
currency revaluation 货币增值
Discount 贴现，折扣，减价
debt discount 债务贴现
discount bank 贴现银行
discount bond 按面值折价发行的债券
discount cash flow 现金收支折现法
discount factors 贴现系数表
discount for cash 贴现
discount interest 贴现利息
discount liability 折价债务
discount loan 贴现贷款
discount market 贴现市场
discount method 折扣方法
discount of bill 票据贴现
discount on share 股票折价
discount on stock 股本折价
discount rate 贴现率，折扣率
discount securities 折扣证券
Discounted 已贴现的，已折扣的
discounted cash flow technique 现金流量折现法discounted present value 贴现后的现值
Interest 利息，股利
interest free deposit 无息存款
interest free loan 无息贷款
interest income 利息收益
interest on principal 本息
interest rate on deposits 存款利率
interest rate risk 利率风险
interest-rate cuts 利率下调
interest-rate reductions 利率下调
Loan 贷款，借贷，借款
loan bank 贷款银行
loan capital 借贷资本
loan financing 贷款筹措
loan fund 贷款基金
loan guarantee 贷款担保
loan interest 贷款利息
loan receivable 应收贷款
loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率
allocations of special drawing rights 特别提款权分配额
Duty关税
Dumping 倾销
dumoing code 反倾销法案
dumoing duty 倾销税
dumping export 倾销出口
dumping price 倾销价格
Duration 期限
Duty 关税
countervailing duty 分倾销性关税
duty drawback 关税退税duty free 免税
merger and acquisition兼并与收购
Acquiring enterprise 购方企业
Acquisition （公司间的）收购，获得
acquisition agreement 收购协议
acquisition approach 收购方法
acquisition criteria 收购标准
acquisition cost 收购成本
acquisition price 收购价格
acquisition process 收购过程
acquisition program 收购程序
acquisition value 购置价值
friendly acquisition 善意收购
(hostile takeover) 敌意收购
internal acquisition team 内部收购小组
international acquisition 国际收购
Horizontal 水平的，横向的
horizontal acquisition 横向收购
horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并
horizontal integration 横向联合
horizontal merger 横向兼并
Vertical 垂直的，纵向的
vertical acquisition 纵向收购
vertical consolidation 纵向合并
vertical integration 纵向合并
vertical merger 纵向兼并
Leverage 杠杆作用，借贷机会
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
Leveraged lease 杠杆租赁
Bankrupt破产
bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产
Bankruptcy 破产
act of bankruptcy 破产法案
arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解
bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人
bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案
bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算）bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章(重组）
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
bankruptcy judge 破产判决
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy notice 破产公告
bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例
bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy rules 破产规定
bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产
bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产
Bankruptcy 破产
act of bankruptcy 破产法案
arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解
bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人
bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案
bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算）bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章(重组）
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
bankruptcy judge 破产判决
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy notice 破产公告
bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例
bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy rules 破产规定
bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产
Bond债券，证券，公债
bond broker 债券经纪人
bond creditor 债券债权人
bond discount 债券折价
bond issue 债券发行
bond market 债券市场
bond premium 债券溢价
bond rating agency 债券评级机构
bond yield 债券收益
callable bond 通知偿还债券
convertible bond 可转换债券
government bond 政府债券
junk bond 拉圾债券
listed bond 挂牌债券，上市证券
mortgage bond 抵押债券
municipal bond 市政债券
preference bond 优先债券，优先股
registered bond 记名债券
treasury bond 国库债券
unlisted bond 未挂牌债券，未上市证
Business administration企业管理，工商管理
business assets 营业资产
business competition 商业竟争
business credit 商业贷款business efficiency 经济效率
business entity 企业实体
business ethics 商业道德
business license 营业执照
business management 企业管理
business performance 经营成绩
business policy 经营方针
business representative 商务代表
business risk 经营风险
business strength 业务实力
business tax 营业税
business valuation 经济评价，企业评估Centralization 集中管理方式，集中化centralization and decentralization 集中与分散Management 管理
Manage 管理，经营
Managrd 管理的，经营的
Management 管理
central management 集中管理
enterprise’s management 企业管理management accounting 管理会计management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理management decision 管理决策
management function 管理职能
management quality
management information system 管理信息系统personnel management 人事管理
Manager 经理，管理人员，经营者
accounting manager 会计主管
assistant general manager 助理，副总经理general manager 总经理
Managerial 管理的
managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial economics 管理经济学
managerial know-how 管理专门知识
Loan 贷款，借贷，借款
loan bank 贷款银行
loan capital 借贷资本
loan financing 贷款筹措
loan fund 贷款基金
loan guarantee 贷款担保
loan interest 贷款利息
loan receivable 应收贷款
loan-deposit ratio 贷款存款比率
Capital资本，股本
additional paid-in capital 追加股本金
borrowed capital 借入资本
business capital 企业资本
capital account 资本帐户
capital accumulation 资本积累
capital appreciation 资本增值
capital and liability ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本增值
capital assets account 资本资产账户
capital authorized 法定资本，核定资本capital budget 资本预算
capital construction investment 基本建设投资capital cost 资本成本，资本费用
capital credit certificate 资本信用证书capital deficit 资本亏损
capital export country 资本输出国
capital in cash 现金资本
capital in budget 预算内资金
capital increase 增资
capital input 资本投入
capital investment 资本投资
capital lease 资产租赁
capital loan 资本借贷
capital loss 资本损失
capital market rate 资本市场利率
capital net worth 资本净值
capital paid in 实收资本，已缴资本
capital ratio 资本比率
capital reorganization 资本重组，资本改组capital reserve 公积金，准备金
capital shortage 资金短缺
capital stock 股本，股金总额
capital structure 资本结构
capital surplus 公积金，资本盈余
capital transfer tax 资本转移税
capital turnover 资金周转，资本周转capital value 资本价值
circulating capital 流动资本，流通资本commodity capital 商品资本
constant capital 不变资本
corporate capital 公司资本
current capital 流动资本
dead capital 呆滞资本
disposable capital 闲置资本
entity capital 自有资本
financing capital 金融资本
group capitals 集团资本
idle capital 呆滞资本
monetary capital 货币资本net working capital 净流动资金
nominal capital 名义资本，额定资本
original capital 原始投资
private capital 私人资本
production capital 生产资本
return on capital 资本收益率
share capital 股本
venture capital 风险资本，投机资本
weighted average cost of capital(WACC) 加权平均资本成本Capital-intensive 资本集约型的，资本密集型的Capitalization 资产化
capitalization rate 资产化率
capitalization ratio 资产构成比率
Stock股票，股份
American Stock Exchange(AMEX) 美国证券交易所
New York Stock Exchange(NYEX) 纽约证券交易所
stock acquisition 股票收购
stock and bond 股票和债券
stock authorized 额定股本
stock averages 股份平均指数
stock bonus 股份红利
stock capitalization 股份资本化
stock certificate 股票
stock common 普通股
stock dividend 股利，股息
stock equity securities 股权证券
stock exchange 股票交易所
stock exchange firm 证券公司
stock index 证券指数
stock index futures 股票指数期货
stock insurance company 股票保险公司
stock ledger 存货簿，股东名册
stock market credit 股票市场信用
stock market quotation 股市行情
stock merger 股票兼并
stock option 股票购买权
stock ownership 股权
stock preferred 优先股
stock premium 股票溢价
stock purchase warrant 购股证
stock transfer 股票转让
stock-for asset reorganization 股票资产交换式重组
stock-for stock reorganization 股票股票交换式重组voting stock 有投票权的股票
NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
AMEX American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所
NASDAQ National Association od Securities 全国证券商自动报价系统协会
Dealers Automated Quotation System
OTC Over the counter 柜台交易
Dow Jones Index 道琼斯指数
Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均数Stockholder 股票持有人，股东
Dividend 股息，股利
dividend accumulation 累计红利
dividend distribution 股息分配
dividend from capital 资本股利
dividend growth model 红利增长模式
dividend payable 应付股息
dividend payout ratio 股息分配率，红利支付比率
dividend policy 分红政策
dividend preference 优先股利
dividend rate 股息率
dividend tax 股息税
dividend yields 红利回报率
stock dividend 配股
Securities证券，股票
securities act 证券管理条例
securities analysis 股市分析
securities and investment 证券与投资
securities company 证券公司
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会securities exchange tax 证券交易税
securities issue 证券发行
securities market 证券市场
Security 担保，保证，保证金，安全
security deposit 保证金
security rating 股票，证券的信用风险评级
security right 担保权
Share股票，股份，份额
corporation share 法人股
share account 股金帐户
share capital 股份资本
share consolidation 股票合并
share holding economic 股份制经济
share of market 市场份额
share ownership 股权
share price 股票价格
share stock 股票，股份
share transfer 股票过户
share voting right 股份投票权
share warrant 认股证
Shareholder 股东shareholders’ equity 股东权益
shareholders’ meeting 股东会议
shareholders’ rights 股东权利
Shareholding co-operative system 股份合作制
Finance财政，金融
finance company 财务公司，金融公司
Financer 金融家
Financial 财政的，金融的，财务的
all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计标准委员会financial advisor 财务顾问
financial aid 财政补助
financial budgeting 财务预算编制
financial crisis 财政危机
financial future 金融期货
financial group 财团
financial institution 金融机构
financial lease 融资租赁
financial leverage 财务杠杆
financial market 金融市场
financial position 财务状况
financial statement 财务报表
financial status 财务状况
financial system 金融体系，金融制度
financial year 财政年度
non-bank financial instititions 非银行金融机构Financing 筹资，融资，提供资金
bank financing 银行融资
financing corporation 金融公司
financing cost 融资成本
financing mix’s risk and reward 融资组合的风险和回报Financially troubled company 财政遇到困难的公司
Fiscal 财务的，财政的
fiacal burden 财政负担
fiscal capital 金融资本
fiscal fuction 财政功能
fiscal measure 财政措施
Foreign 外国的
foreign currency account 外汇帐户
foreign currency balance 外汇平衡
foreign exchange loss 外汇对换损失
foreign exchange rate 汇率
foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备
foreign funded enterprise 外资企业
foreign government loans 外国政府贷款
international finance center 国际金融中心
international financial market 国际金融市场international loans 国际贷款
International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织international monotary crisis 国际货币外危机international multilateral loans 国际多边贷款Internationalization 国际化
internationalization of capital 资本国际化
Monetary 货币，金融
monetary capital 金融资本
monetary crisis 金融危机
monetary institution 金融机构
monetary market 金融市场
monetary policy tools 货币政策工具
monetary reform 币制改革
monetary system 货币制度
Money 货币
money supply 货币供应
Monetary 货币，金融
monetary capital 金融资本
monetary crisis 金融危机
monetary institution 金融机构
monetary market 金融市场
monetary policy tools 货币政策工具
monetary reform 币制改革
monetary system 货币制度
Money 货币
money supply 货币供应
Fund基金，专款
benevolent fund 慈善基金
fund accounting 基金会计
fund assets 基金资产
fund flow analysis 资金流量分析
fund management 基金管理
fund raising cost 筹资成本
leverage fund 平衡基金，杠杆基金
mutual fund 共同基金
pension fund 养老基金
trust fund 信贷基金
Investment投资
investment abroad 国外投资
investment and trust company 投资信托公司investment enviroment 投资环境
investment fund 投资基金
investment in capital construction 基本建设投资investment in enterprise 对企业投资
investment in outside unit 对外单位投资investment in stock 投资股票
investment intention 投资意向
investment pool 联合投资组织
investment portfolio 投资证券组合
investment strategy 投资战略
investment target selection criteria 投资目标选择标准
Inflation通货膨胀
inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
inflation indexed security 通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit 信用膨胀
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Industry产业，行业
aircraft industry 航空业
automobile industry 汽车业
banking industry 银行业
basic industry 基础工业
coal and mining industry 煤炭开采业
construction industry 建筑业
information industry 信息产业
high-technology industry 高技术产业
materials industry 材料业
primary industry 第一产业
secondary industry 第二产业
service industry 服务业
steel industry 钢铁业
tertiary industry 第三产业
transportation industry 交通运输业
Insurance保险
credit insurance 信用保险
insurance company 保险公司
insurance coverage 保险范围
insurance fund 保险基金
insurance industry 保险业
Tariff关税，税则
tariff act 关税法
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tariff cartel 关税同盟，关税卡特尔
tariff classification 关税分类
tariff commission 税则委员会
tariff concession rate 关税优惠率
tariff customs union 关税同盟
tariff cut 降低关税
tariff policy 关税政策
tariff reform 关税改革
tariff system 关税制度
tariff wall 关税壁垒
Tax税，税务，征税
consumption tax 消费税
foreign-funded enterprise income tax 外商投资企业所得税individual income tax 个人所得税
tax agency 税收代理
tax avoidance 合法避税
tax bearer 纳税人
tax bearing rate 税负率
tax bureau 税务局
tax collection 征税
tax collector 税收员
tax cut 减税
tax delivery 上交税金
tax due 应交税款
tax exemption 免税
tax farming system 保税制
tax law 税法
tax loophole 漏税
tax on income 所得税
tax on land and buildings 土地房产税
tax on natural resources 资源税
tax on personal income 个人所得税
tax on property 财产税
tax on transaction 交易税
tax on value added 增值税
tax payer 纳税人
tax rate 税率
tax reform 税制改革
tax refund 退税
tax refunded 已退回的税款
tax return 纳税申报表
tax system 税制
tax year 税收年度
tax-free 免税
tax-free trade zone 免税贸易区
tax-free transaction 免税交易
tax-sharing system 分税制
value-added tax 增值税
Taxable 应纳税的
Taxation 税务，税收
Tax-exempt 免税
Trade交易，贸易，商业
barter trade 易货贸易
frontier trade 边境贸易
trade agreement 交易协议
trade by agreement 协议交易trade deficit 贸易逆差
trade fair 交易市场
trade in technology 技术贸易
trade integration 贸易一体化
trade mark registration 商标注册
trade negotiation 交易谈判
trade share 交易份额
trade surplus 贸易顺差，贸易盈余
transit trade 过境贸易
Trading 商业，贸易
trading capital 商业资本
trading range 成交价幅度
Appraisal评估，鉴定
appraisal handbook 评估手册
appraisal of machinery and equipment 机械设备评估appraisal of real estate 不动产评估
appraisal procedure 评估方法
appraisal report 评估报告
standard of professional appraisal practice 评估操作规范Appraiser 评估师
Monetary 货币，金融
monetary capital 金融资本
monetary crisis 金融危机
monetary institution 金融机构
monetary market 金融市场
monetary policy tools 货币政策工具
monetary reform 币制改革
monetary system 货币制度
Money 货币
money supply 货币供应
Policy 方针，政策
a series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施employment policy 就业政策
financial policy 财务政策
foreign trade policy 外贸政策
policy of deflation 紧缩政策
常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
1、环境保护类单词 沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water 环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem 2、市场类单词 国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise 垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion 跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction 贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 全球经济一体化integration with the global economy economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机 embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款 demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力 share-holding system 股份制企业 shareholders 股东 stock exchange 股票交易市场 bonds 债券 interest rate利率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 private enterprise 私人企业 debt/liabilities 债务 commission 佣金，回扣 monopolize the marke 垄断市场 tax evasion 偷税漏税 income tax of the individuals 个人所得税 means of circulation 流通手段 accounting-accountant 会计 capital investment 资本投资 capital regorganization 资产重组 declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品 revenue 财政收入 expenditure 财务支出 deficit 赤字net profit 净利润 make profit 赢利 boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣 declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条 inflation 通货膨胀 anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策 budget 预算 director of the board 董事长 CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁 franchise 特许经营 chain store 连锁店 logo 企业标志 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 mass production 大规模生产 macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团 executive 管理/行政人员 manufacturer 制造商 quality control 质量管理 after-sale service 售后服务 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 shortage of funds 资金短缺 surplus 过剩 merge r兼并 deposit money 存款 current account 活期帐户 savings account 定期帐户 clearance sale 清仓甩卖 pay off debts 清偿债务 integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会 China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO win the bid 中标 registered trademark 注册商标 franchised store 专卖店 supplement a budget 追加预算 overstock of finished products ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济
经济学专业词汇中英文对照（经济学, 中英文, 词汇, 专业……） 专业词汇英汉部分571 A 20 accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 assumption 假设 asymmetric information 非对称性信息average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B 12 barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C 75 capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 产值output value 鼓励give incentive to 投入input 宏观控制exercise macro-control 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into 改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors 主要成分dominant sector 实在的tangible 全体会议plenary session 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 举措move 实事求是seek truth from facts 引进、输入importation 精华、精粹、实质quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业invigorate enterprises 商品经济commodity economy 基石cornerstone 零售retail 发电量electric energy production 人均收入per capita income 使负担be saddled with 营业发达的公司going concerns 被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的receptive 增额、增值、增长increment 发展过快excessive growth 抽样调查data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate 国际收支international balance of payments 流通制度circulation system 总工资total wages 分配形式forms of distribution 风险资金risk funds 管理不善poor management
safe custody business 保管业务 safe custody fee 保管费 safe deposit box rental received 保管箱租项收入safeguarding assets 保障资产 safety factor 安全系数 safety margin of profitability 盈利能力的安全界限 Sakura Bank, Limited 樱花银行 salaried employee 受薪雇员 salaried office 受薪职位 salaries tax 薪俸税 salaries tax assessment 薪俸税评税 salaries tax borne by the employer 由雇主代付的薪俸税salaries tax payable 应缴的薪俸税 salaries tax payer 缴交薪俸税人士 salaries tax return 薪俸税报税表 salaries tax threshold 薪俸税的免缴税入息额 salary 薪金；薪俸 salary adjustment 薪金调整 salary earner 受薪人士 salary rate index 薪金率指数 salary statement 薪俸结算书 sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议 sale by auction 拍卖 sale by private treaty 以私人协约形式售卖 sale by public auction 公开拍卖 sale by tender 招标出售 sale of assets 售卖资产 sale proceeds 售卖得益；销售收入 sales account 销货帐 sales commission 销售佣金 sales counter 销售柜台 sales price index 销售价格指数 sales tax 销售税 sampling frame 抽样范围 sampling theory 抽样理论 samurai bond 武士债券；外国日元债券 sanction 认许；制裁 Sanwa Bank, Limited 三和银行 Sanwa International Finance Limited 三和国际财务有限公司satisfaction 清偿 savings 储蓄；节省款项；节省开支额 savings account 储蓄账户 savings deposit 储蓄存款 savings rate 储蓄率；储蓄存款利率
常见经济学常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 更多词汇 1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政
国际经济与贸易专业英语词汇手册 商学院 2009年1月
economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活，标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
UCO Bank 合众银行 ultimate controlling company 最终控股公司 ultimate controlling interest 最终控制权益 ultimate holding company 最终控股公司 umbrella fund 伞子基金 unabsorbed allowance 剩余免税额 unabsorbed loss 未吸纳亏损 unallocable expenditure 不能分配的开支 Unallocated Stores Suspense Account 未编配物料暂记帐unallowed expenditure 未获免税的开支unappropriated profit 未分配利润 unavoidable commitment 不可避免的承担 uncalled capital 未催缴资本；未催缴股本 uncalled share capital 未催缴股本 uncapitalized interest 未化作本金的利息 uncashed dividend 未兑现股息 uncertificated system 无股票证明书制度 unclaimed deposit 尚未支付存款；未领存款 unclaimed fund 无人申索的款项 uncommitted balance 未定用途的结余款项unconfirmed letter of credit 非保兑信用证 uncovered deficit 不能抵销的赤字 uncovered option 无备兑期权 uncovered position 未平仓 uncrossed cheque 未经划线的支票 under margin 保证金不足 under-assessment [taxation] 评税偏低 underestimate 低估 under-expenditure 支出节余；未达预期开支 underlying assets 相关资产 underlying share 期权基础股份 underlying trend of inflation 通货膨胀基本趋势underspending 未用尽款项 understatement 少报 understatement of income 少报入息；少报收入understatement of profit 少报利润 undertaking 承诺；企业 undervalued currency 定值偏低的货币；低估通货underwrite 包销；承保 underwriter 承保人；包销商 underwriting agreement 包销协议 underwriting commission 包销佣金 underwriting commitment 包销承担 underwriting contract 包销合约
经济学专业必备英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性 assumption 假设asymmetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### B barriers to entry 进入壁垒
base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔
A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理 Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固 定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双 边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算 约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本 产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用 论 cartel 卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变” 的假设 ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化 change in quantity demanded 需求量变 化 change in quantity supplied 供给量变化 change in supply 供 给变化 choice 选择 closed set 闭集 Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数 cobweb model 蛛网模型 collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋 command economy 指令经济 commodity 商品 commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场 commodity space 商品空间 common property 公用财产 comparative static analysis 比较静态分析 compensated budget line 补偿预算 线 compensated demand function 补偿需求函数 compensation principles 补偿原则 compensating variation in income 收入补偿 变量 competition 竞争 competitive market 竞争性市场 complement goods 互补品 complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性 condition for efficiency in exchange 交换
经济学专业术语（中英文对照） 目录 1. 经济学原理 (2) 2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2) 3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3) 4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3) 5. 弹性及其应用 (4) 6. 供给需求与政策 (4) 7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4) 8. 赋税的应用 (4) 9. 国际贸易 (5) 10. 外部性 (5) 11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5) 12. 税制设计 (5) 13. 生产成本 (6) 14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7) 15. 垄断 (7) 16. 垄断竞争 (7) 17. 寡头 (7) 18. 生产要素市场 (8) 19. 收入与歧视 (8) 20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8) 21. 消费者选择理论 (9) 22. 微观经济学前沿 (9) 23. 一国收入的衡量 (10) 24. 生活费用的衡量 (10) 25. 生产与增长 (10) 26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11) 27. 金融学的基本工具 (11) 28. 失业 (12) 29. 货币制度 (12) 30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13) 31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14) 32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14) 33. 总需求与总供给 (14) 34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15) 35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)
1.经济学原理 经济:(economy) 稀缺性:(scarcity) 经济学:(economics) 效率:(efficiency) 平等:(equality) 机会成本:(opporyunity cost) 理性人:(rational people) 边际变动:(marginal change) 边际收益:(marginal benefit) 边际成本:(marginal cost) 激励:(incentive) 市场经济:(market economy) 产权:(property rights) 市场失灵:(market failure) 外部性:(externality) 市场势力:(market power) 生产率:(productivity) 通货膨胀:(inflation) 经济周期:(business cycle) 2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram) 生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics) 宏观经济学:(macroeconomics) 实证表述:(positive statements) 规范表述:(normative statements)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。 2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。 3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。 4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。 5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。本做法仅存于英国。 6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。 7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。 8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区 不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。 9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。 10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。 11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。 12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。 13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。 14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：经济学专业的600个词汇整理(20) 381、Equilibrium，competitive 竞争均衡 见竟争均衡(competitive equilibrium)。 382、Equilibrium，general 一般均衡 见一般均衡分析(general-equilibrium analysis) 383、Equilibrium，macroeconomic 宏观经济均衡 意愿总需求等于意愿总供给的GDP水平。在均衡时，意愿的消费(C)，政府支出(G)，投资(I)和净出口(X)的总量正好等于在当前价格水平下企业所愿意出售的总量。 384、Equimarginal principle 等边际法则 决定收入在不同消费品之间分配的法则。消费者可按此法则选择消费组合，使花费在所有商品和服务上的每一美元的边际效用都相等，就能保证消费者所获得的效用最大化。 385、Exchange rate 汇率 见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate) 386、Exchange-rate system 汇率制度 国家之间进行支付时所依据的一组规则、安排和制度。历史上最重要的汇率制度是金本位制、布雷顿森林体系和现在的浮动汇率制。 387、Excise tax vs. sales tax 消费税和销售税 消费税是对某种或某组商品，如酒和烟草的购买所课征的税。销售税是对除少数特定商品(如食品)以外的所有商品所课征的税。
最新财经专业英语词汇翻译集锦 上海翻译介绍：现在随着英语的普及，越来越多的专业词汇需要被大家知道、学习，文章中介绍了关于财经翻译英语词汇，供大家学习。 Pacific Basin Central Bank Conference 太平洋地区中央银行会议 Pacific Basin Economic Council [PBEC] 太平洋地区经济议会 Pacific Economic Co-operation Council [PECC] 太平洋经济合作议会 Pacific Economic Outlook 《太平洋经济展望》 Pacific Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 怡泰富财务(香港)有限公司 package 整套方案 package concept 整体发展概念 package development 组合发展;整体发展 packing credit 打包贷款;打包放款 packing loan 打包放款 paid-in capital 实缴资本;实缴股本 paid-in share 实收股份 paid-up capital 缴足股本 paid-up share capital 缴足款股本 paper clearing system 票据交换制度 paper profit 账面利润;纸上利润 par of exchange 汇兑平价 parallel transaction 平行交易 parent company 母公司;控股公司 Paris Bourse 巴黎证券交易所 part ownership 部分所有权
partial bid 部分收购建议 partial endorsement 部分背书 partial offer 部分要约 partial return of contribution 发还部分供款partial settlement 部分交收 participating preference share 参与优先股partly paid share 已缴部分股款的股份partly paid share capital 已缴部分股款的股本partly secured 部分有抵押 partnership at will 随意组合的合伙partnership instrument 合伙契约partnership money 合伙的款项partnership property 合伙财产partnership stock 合伙股本 passage allowance 旅费津贴 passbook 银行存折 patent 专利;专利权 patent right 专利权 patentee 专利持有人 pay by lump sum 一次过付款 pay call 支付催缴股款 pay date 发薪日期 pay trend survey 薪酬趋势调查 payable 应付;须付
1. 出租车起步价flag down fare 2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio 3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights 5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation 6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate 7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone 8. 经济适用房economically affordable house 9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 10 .住房保障制度housing security system 11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system 12. 暴利税windfall tax 13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting) 14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job 15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy
16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy 17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy 18. 油价飙升oil prices surge 19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge 20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC) 21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles 22. 轻质原油light sweet crude 23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP 24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes 25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour 26. 个体工商户self—employed people 27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent 28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling 29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls 30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback
精心整理 经济学常用英语词汇 A? accounting?会计? accounting?cost?会计成本? accounting?profit?会计利润 ?adverse?selection?逆向选择? allocation?配置? allocation?of?resources?资源配置? allocative?efficiency?配置效率 ?antitrust?legislation?反托拉斯法? arc?elasticity?弧弹性? Assumption?假设? asymetric?information?非对称性信息? average?平均? average?cost?平均成本? average?cost?pricing?平均成本定价法? average?fixed?cost?平均固定成本? average?product?of?capital?资本平均产average?product?of?labour?劳动平均产量 ?average?revenue?平均收益? average?total?cost?平均总成本? average?variable?cost?平均可变成本?? B? barriers?to?entry?进入壁垒 ?base?year?基年? bilateral?monopoly?双边垄断 ?benefit?收益? black?market?黑市 ?bliss?point?极乐点 ?boundary?point?边界点? break?even?point?收支相抵点 ?budget?预算? budget?constraint?预算约束 ?budget?line?预算线 ?budget?set?预算集? ?C? capital?资本? capital?stock?资本存量? capital?output?ratio?资本产出比率? capitalism?资本主义? cardinal?utility?theory?基数效用论 ?cartel?卡特尔? ceteris?puribus?assumption?“其他条件不变”的假设? ceteris?puribus?demand?curve?其他因素不变的需求曲线? Chamberlin?model?张伯伦模型 ?change?in?demand?需求变化? change?in?quantity?demanded?需求量变化? change?in?quantity?supplied?供给量变化 ?change?in?supply?供给变化? choice?选择?closed?set?闭集? Coase?theorem?科斯定理? cobweb?model?蛛网模型? collective?bargaining?集体协议工资 ?collusion?合谋? command?economy?指令经济 ?commodity?商品? commodity?combination?商品组合 ?commodity?market?商品市场 ?commodity?space?商品空间? common?property?公用财产? comparative?static?analysis?比较静态分析 ?compensated?budget?line?补偿预算线? compensated?demand?function?补偿需求函 数?compensation?principles?补偿原则? compensating?variation?in?income?收入补偿 变量? competition?竞争? competitive?market?竞争性市场? complement?goods?互补品? complete?information?完全信息 ?completeness?完备性? condition?for?efficiency?in?production?生产 的最优条件?concave?凹? concave?function?凹函数? concave?preference?凹偏好 ?consistence?一致性? constant?cost?industry?成本不变产业 ?constant?returns?to?scale?规模报酬不变 ?constraints?约束?consumer?消费者? consumer?behavior?消费者行为? consumer?choice?消费者选择? consumer?equilibrium?消费者均衡 ?consumer?optimization?消费者优化 ?consumer?preference?消费者偏好 ?consumer?surplus?消费者剩余 consumer?theory?消费者理论 ?consumption?消费? consumption?bundle?消费束? consumption?combination?消费组合? consumption?possibility?curve?消费可能曲 线 ?consumption?possibility?frontier?消费可能 性前沿? consumption?set?消费集? consumption?space?消费空间 ?continuity?连续性? continuous?function?连续函数 ?contract?curve?契约曲线? convex?凸? convex?function?凸函数 ?convex?preference?凸偏好 ?convex?set?凸集 ?corporatlon?公司 ?cost?成本? cost?benefit?analysis?成本收益分 ?cost?function?成本函数? cost?minimization?成本极小化 ?Cournot?equilihrium?古诺均衡 Cross—price?elasticity?交叉价格弹性?? D? dead—weights?loss?重负损失? decreasing?cost?industry?成本递减产业? decreasing?returns?to?scale?规模报酬递减 ?deduction?演绎法? demand?需求? demand?curve?需求曲线 ?demand?elasticity?需求弹性 ?demand?function?需求函数 ?demand?price?需求价格 ?demand?schedule?需求表 ?depreciation?折旧? derivative?导数? derive?demand?派生需求? difference?equation?差分方程 ?differential?equation?微分方程 ?differentiated?good?差异商品? differentiated?oligoply?差异寡头? diminishing?marginal?substitution?边际替代 率递减 ?diminishing?marginal?return?收益递减? diminishing?marginal?utility?边际效用递减? direct?approach?直接法?