初三语法选择练习4【东莞】
（一）
The Chinese-born American architect Ieoh Ming Pei is one of 1._______ architects of our times.He has incorporated(合并)both eastern and western ideas into his designs.
Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou，China on April 26，1917.His father was a famous banker.In 1935，2._______ the age of 17，he came to the United States to study architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1942，he entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design.In 1964，Jacqueline Kennedy 3.______ Pei to design the Kennedy Library.After that，he became 4._______ all over the world.People named it one of the best buildings in the United States.In 1968，Pei started work on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art，in Washington D．C.Over one million people visited the building during5._______first 50 days in existence. Following the East Wing project，Pei's fame has continued to grow widely.In 1983，French President commissioned(委托)Pei to help make the Louvre more modern.Ten years later，the completion of Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris.Pei described it as “the greatest challenge and greatest achievement of ‘my’ career”．At Fragrant Hill，a 6._________ hotel in the Chinese capital，Pei has tried to bring to his native China his often-quoted “third way of making buildings”．Avoiding both an entire copying of traditional Chinese features 7.__________ the modernism of the West，Pei has managed，at Fragrant Hill，to make one of his most 8.__________ statements.
Pei has designed nearly 50 projects in the United States and abroad.About half of these projects have won major prizes. Pei 9._________the highest honors from nations all over the world. In 1990，Pei was presented the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush for his contributions(贡献)10.________ world peace and service to the US government.
( )1.A. creative B.creatively C.the most creative D.the creativest
( )2.A. in B.by C.at D.with
( )3.A. choose B.choosed C.chose D.choice
( )4.A. well-knew B.well-known C.good-knew D.good-known
( )5.A. it B.its C.itself D.it’s
( )6.A. 300-room B.300-rooms C.300 room D.300 rooms
( )7.A. as well B.as well as C.as good D.as good as
( )8.A. convince B.conviction C.convinced D.convincing
( )9.A. presented B.was presented C.has presented D.has been represented ( )10.A. for B.by C.to D.as
（二）
The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 1.______ my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile2.______ lit up her entire being.She hesitated a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.
We became immediate friends. Every day for 3.__________ three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this ‘time machine' 4._____________she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she5.__________made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose 6._______ at our football club. I'll never forget 7.________ she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There two secrets8.________staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!" she said.You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dream,you die.
She concluded her speech by 9._________ singing The Song of Rose.She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词)and live them out in our daily lives.
At the year's end, Rose finished the college degree she 10.________ all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.
( )1.A. touch B.touched C.touching D.was touched ( )2.A. who B.that C.whose D.those
( )3.A. next B.the next https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,te D.the late
( )4.A. until B.though C.but D.as
( )5.A. easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
( )6.A. spoke B.spoken C.speaking D.to speak
( )7.A. that B.which C.what D.how
( )8.A. of B.for C.to D.in
( )9.A. courage B.courageous C.courageously D.encouraged
( )10.A. has begun B.had begun C.has begin D.has begun
(三)
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, 1._______ birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which 2._______ Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 3._______childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him 4._________. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 5.________ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
6._______, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school,
7.______ Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy 8._______. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in 9._______. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with 10._______, but be kind to others.”he said.
( )1.A. who B.which C.that D.whose
( )2.A. lies in B.lies on C.lies to D.lies at
( )3.A. hard B.a hard C.a harder D.the hardest
( )4.A. about B.up C.out D.in
( )5.A. give up B.give in C.give away D.give out
( )6.A. Late https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,ter https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,test https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,tely
( )7.A. therefore B.so C.but D.however
( )8.A. being learned B.learning C.to be learned D.to learn
( )9.A. study B.studied C.studying D.to studying
( )10.A. him B.her C.himself D.herself
(四)
In 1826, a Frenchman 1._________ Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .2.________ he invented a very simple camera .He 3.______it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year, Daguere, 4.________ Frenchman, took a picture of his 5._________ .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the6._______ thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and 7.________ things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, 8._______ in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art 9._______the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, 10.____other kinds of art.
( )1.A. names https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,d C.was named D.is named
( )2.A. But B.So C.And D.Therefore
( )3.A. put B.putted C.puts D.was put
( )4.A. other B.the other C.another D.others
( )5.A. reading’s room B.reading room C.read’s room D.read room
( )6.A. small B.smaller C.smallest D.more smaller
( )7.A. to move B.move C.moved D.moving
( )8.A. some B.any C.every D.many
( )9.A. by B.at C.in D.on
( )10.A. like B.as C.and D.so
(五)
Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, 1.______ a cost of more than $302._______. Last year, I had a trip to that castle.
I spent the whole day 3._____ around. But there was4._______ to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the5.______ three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was 6.______ pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us7.______Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of 8._______ and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. 9._______ Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle 10.______ the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
( )1.A. at B.with C.in D.by
( )2.A. million https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,lions https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,lion’s https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html,lions’
( )3.A. looking B.to look C.to looking D.look
( )4.A. many B.much C.more D.most
( )5.A. other B.others C. another D.the others
( )6.A. a B.an C.the D./
( )7.A. that B.if C.whether D.how
( )8.A. tens B.tenth C.ten D.ten’s ( )9.A. When B.While C.But D.Because ( )10.A. for B.of C.to D.with
Answer
(一)：1-5CCCBB 6-10ABDDC
(二)：1-5BBBDC 6-10DCCCB
(三)：1-5DABBA 6-10BCCAC
(四)：1-5BBACB 6-10CDAAA
(五)：1-5ABABA 6-10AACAC
广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题 广州中考五年英语语法选择真题 2009年 Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance. Researchers wanted to know 27 mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music. To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes.
2021初三英语语法选择提高篇（5篇） (一) Yesterday I read a report on a charity show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was 1._____ money for the poor children. In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn't 2.______ their education. Many pop stars3.______the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang and Kitty Chen. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for long! There were a lot of performances 4._____singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were so 5.______that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 6._______. All the people followed the stars' example. They showed their generosity in 7.______their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children could get back to school. Now many charity shows 8.______ on our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, but also 9.______ people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, "All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 10.______ one is in trouble." I hope the whole world will become better and better. （）1.A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised （）2.A.pay for B.pays for C.paid for D.paying for （）3.A.take part in B.took part in C.takes part in D.taking part in （）4.A.for B.of C.as D.like （）5.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement （）6.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed （）7.A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving （）8.A.are hold B.are held C.will be held D.will be hold （）9.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help （）10.A.when B.than C.before D.because
初三英语语法大全
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 ★初三英语语法总框架 词类（10大类）名、动、形、副、代、数/ 冠词、介词、连词、感叹词 词法 构词法{形容词、名词、副词、动词间的转换及生成} 陈述句 句子成分分析 疑问句 使用目的 祈使句 句法句子分类感叹句 简单句表语从句
名词性从句 宾语从句 按结构 并列句 表语从句 同位语从句 限制性从句 复合句 非限制性从句 让步从句 目的从句 地点从句 时间从句 原因从句 词性从句 结果从句 方式从句
比较从句 条件从句 看到p50谓语 时态 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副 词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：
now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁” 或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做 (什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房 间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的 是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
【一】中考语法考查 必考语法点之一：被动语态 考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： 1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的) 2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 3、掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed） +（by+动作执行者） 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 一般将来时的被动语态： be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、被动语态常考的固定搭配： Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事） Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知） 5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 例题一： 1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题） A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told 2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题） 9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided 3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题） 9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides 例题二： 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ several months ago.（2019年真题） was built 61.这项工程很快就会完成。 The project ________ ________ ________ soon.（2019年真题） will; be; finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态）
初三英语语法练习题 一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree. 2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday. 3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom. 4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here. 5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill. 6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital. 7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you. 8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ). 9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here. 二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空： 1. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work. 2. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 3. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there. 4. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 5. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 6. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English. 7. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer. 8. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball. 9. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man. 10. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends. 三、用所给的动词以适当的时态形式填空： 1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We won't go to the park if it _____________ ( rain )tomorrow. 3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back). 6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary __ ____________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d10003705.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
广州中考历年语法选择考点 2015年2014年2013年2012年2011年 话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节（情人节） 词数205词193词177词182词211词 1 时态（offered）时态（for forty years）被动语态（is used）被动语态（is celebrated）不定式（tell … to do） 2 连接词（when）不定式（to save）不定代词（other）连接词（although）定语从句（who） 3 不定代词（other）冠词（a nurse）定语从句（which）介词（on + 节日）不定代词（everyone） 4 形容词（useless）介词（after hearing）连接词（and pollutes）定语从句（who）介词（to） 5 副词（later）时态（came）连接词（If…）连接词（and）时态（eats） 6 宾语从句（how to…）连接词（so…that…）代词（rubbish…it）also 定冠词（the） 7 连接词（but）副词（simply）连接词（but）名词（difference）时态（rings） 8 冠词（a, an, the）代词（keeps it）形容词比较级（faster）数的一致形容词（angry） 9 介词（with）形容词比较级（closer than）介词（down）代词（their）连接词（if） 代词（your） 10 名词（musician）连接词（how amazin）不定式（to grow）形容词比较级 （more expensive） 近年 未考 考点
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
7下语法选择 语法填空 Chinatown, San Francisco, is 1 largest Chinese community(社区) outside Asia. Let’s 2 for a walk through Chinatown now. 3 has twenty-four square blocks. In the streets you can hear Chinese 4 than English. The 5 of Chinatown is Stockton Street. It has Chinese fish, fruit and vegetable markets, bakers and spice shops. And it doesn’ｔ6 too much! The Chinatown Youth Centre is at 777 Stockton Street. Open Monday to Friday, the telephone number is 415-398-5442. Well, are you tired after the shopping? Do you enjoy 7 tea? Let’s go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street 8 some Oolong tea. And now let’s walk on. Time 9 ? Do you like to eat Shanghai-style food? Well, then the place to stop is Fountain Court at 354 Clement Street. There 10 so many nice dishes on the menu. And we had Beijing Duck and a whole steamed fish. ( ) 1. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second ( ) 2. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going ( ) 3. A. It B. They C. Its D. them ( ) 4. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( ) 5. A. central B. center C. centers D. Central ( ) 6. A. pay B. costs C. spend D. cost ( ) 7. A. to drink B. drinking C. drinks D. drink ( ) 8. A. with B. for C. of D. on ( ) 9. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats ( ) 10. A. has B. is C. are D. have If you go to Hong Kong 1 air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is 2 the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is 3 in Hong Kong. 4 big area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or 5 a tunnel under the sea. Most of Hong Kong are farmlands and mountains. The population of Hong Kong 6 over 6 million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong, 7 clothes, computers, radios and TVs. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. 8 you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings 9 . Hong Kong is a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing Duck is famous. There is certainly a lot 10 and to do in Hong Kong. ( ) 1. A. on B. in C. by the D. by ( ) 2. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 3. A. one of three big areas B. one of the three big areas C. one of the three big area D. one of three big areas ( ) 4. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others ( ) 5. A. through B. across C. over D. in ( ) 6. A. be B. are C. is D. was
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
训练题一 Mr. King was a strange man. He liked travelling and animals very much. He founded his own empire(帝国). Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school, he 26 all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped 27 two examples of every kind of animal on his island. 28 he was afraid that people would find him someday. In his spare time, he 29 books about his travels, and about his animals 30 he collected the money from the books and helped to pay for the food 31 these animals ate. One day, when Mr. King was out 32 drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for 33 zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be 34 end of zoo and his life’s work. So he decided 35 anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldn’t mix. ( )26. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. traveled D. travels ( )27. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collect ( )28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So ( )29. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing ( )30. A. so that B. and that C. as to D. that ( )31. A. what B. who C. when D. which ( )32. A. looks forward to B. to look at C. looking for D. looked after ( )33. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( )34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( )35. A. to not tell B. to tell not C. not telling D. not to tell 训练题二 In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a 26 girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and 27 the first place in the Singing Competition three times. But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. “Donna needs a new heart, 28 she will die soon.” The doctor said. Jim Smith, 15, 29 was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her 30 . Jim talked to his mother about Donna. “I’m going to die, and I 31 my heart to Donna.” Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, “Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.”