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高中英语中常用it固定句型结构

高中英语中常用it固定句型结构
高中英语中常用it固定句型结构

高中英语中常用it固定句型结构

1. It was/will be long(时间one week/two years ...)+before从句。译为“很久(一周/两年后……)才……”。

如:It will be long before he is back .很久以后他才回来。

2. It is/has been/was + some time + since从句. 译为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。如: It has been three days since he was ill.他生病已经有三天了。

注意: 如果since从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词时, 应译为“自从不……以来已经有多长时间了”。如: It is / has been seven years since I taught in this school. 我离开这所学校已经有七年了。

时态的把握:如果主句运用的是一般现在时或现在完成时,那么since引导的从句用一般过去时;如果主句运用的是一般过去时,那么since引导的从句常用过去完成时。

3. It + be + the +序数词+ time + that从句. 译为“是某人第几次做某事了”。如:

It is the first time that I have .come here这是我第一次来这儿。

注意:如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句用现在完成时;如果主句是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。

4. It +be +具体时间+ when ...译为“当某事发生时,时间是在……”。如:

It was 10:00 when they arrived at the factory. 他们到达工厂时是十点。

5.It is (high) time that sb.did sth.该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)。如:It is high time that you got up.

6.It is +adj.(+for sb./sth.) +to do sth.常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,possible, important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting, interesting,surprising 等。如:It is necessary to change your job.

7.It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) +to do sth.常用的名词有:pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:

It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play.

It is good manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.

8.It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.

此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有:

kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如:

How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!

9.It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.

此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little use, no/much good,

useless等。如:

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

10.It takes /took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:It took us half an hour to ride to the town .

11.It is +及物动词的过去分词+that从句

此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said, told, known, reported,

recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如:

It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week.

12.It +不及物动词+that从句

此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,appear,matter等。如:

It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.

It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.

13.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句

在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.

14. make it 表示“成功;做到;赶上”。如:

The train is due to leave in five minutes ? we will never make it .

火车再有五分钟就开了,我们是绝对赶不上了。

15. see to it that ... 注意;留神;负责

See to it that everything is ready.

注意一切都要准备就绪。

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例如:What will happen to the orphan 那个孤儿将会怎样 7. For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……) 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 8. It pays to + do….(……是值得的。) 例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9. 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础) 例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10. 主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……) 例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。 例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

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如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如:The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7.It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如:It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行,真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8.主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如:This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳,这时幸亏我们的向导看见我,对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉,这时忽然电话铃响了。

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常用句式及写作模板 1、申请信 常用句式 I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…我特地写信给贵方,对于您进来广告上所登出招聘…的信息,我很感兴趣。 I’d like to further my studies in…department of your honored university.我想在贵校的……学院进一步深造。

常用句式 ●It is my greatest honor to invite you to visit 十分荣幸能邀请你参加这次... ●I hope you are not too busy to come 我希望您能在百忙之中光临 ●Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.是否参加,请尽快 告知。

4、感谢信 常用句式: I wish to express my profound appreciation for ……我对……深表谢意 Thank you so much for the…you sent me. It’s one of the wonderful gifts I’ve ever got 非常感谢你给我寄来的…这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。 5.咨询信及回信 常用句式 I wonder if you could tell me the information about…我想知道您是否能告诉我有关……的消息 I would be forever grateful if you could send me the information about…如果你能将关于……信息发给我,我将不胜感激

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