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2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions单元教案设计(14页word版)

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions单元教案设计(14页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions单元教案设计(14页word版)

2019届一轮复习人教版Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions单元教案设计

Period1Warming Up Pre-reading, Reading

Teaching Procedures: Step1. Warming Up

Purpose: To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about the difference between

a discovery and an invention

Get Ss t to guess what the invention is or who the inventor is in

groups

Question 1:

It`s made of plastics and

metal.It looks like a

small box.

The invention can contact someone while you are on the move.

Suggested Answer: Mobile phone.

Question 2:

The inventor is from America.

He is one of the father of

inventions. The inventor

invented the bulb.

Suggested Answer: Edison

1.Get Ss to tell as many the inventions they know as possible in groups.

2.Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P19 and answer the following questions.

(1)Which of the pictures is an invention?

(2)Which of the pictures is a discovery?

3.Get Ss to discuss the difference between the inventions and a discovery and give a definition of them and give some examples of each category.Suggested Answer:

An invention is something produced for the first time through the use of imagination or ingenious thinking and experimentation.

A discovery merely makes known something that already exists in nature. Step 2. Pre-reading

Purpose : To get Ss to be aware of the connection between inventing and the scientific process.

1.Let Ss work in pairs and decided what the first and most important stage

is to make an invention.

2.Ask Ss to finish the exercise of Pre-reading on P19 and then check the answer in pairs.

Step 3. Leading-in

Purpose: Arouse Ss’ interest in the text and encourage Ss to imagine

the content of the text.Ask Ss to predict in pairs the content of the text based on the title and pictures.

Step 4. Fast reading

Purpose: To get Ss to have a brief understanding of the text

1.Ask Ss to read the text quickly and try to get the main idea of the whole text. Suggested Answer:

The text narrates the problem of the snakes and presents the procedures

of catching them and applying for a patent

2.Get Ss to divide the passage and work out the main

idea for each part.Part I (Para 1): The discovery of

the problem of the snakes.

Part II (Para 2~3): The research on the approaches to solve the problem. Part III (Para 4~6): The attempts to catch the

snakes. Part IV (Para 7~8): The

requirement of getting a patent.

Step 5. Intensive reading

1.Ask Ss to read the text carefully and find out which paragraph or paragraphs deal with each inventing process in the passage and find the

examples: Suggested Answer:

2.Ask Ss to work in pairs and try to tell which of the following statements

are true and which are false.

(1)When the writer called up her mother in the country on the phone she was

very excited.

(2)The writer felt very proud that she had a chance to distinguish

herself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not

harm them.

(3)The first thing the writer tried to do was to catch the snakes.

(4)The writer decided to remove the snakes` habitat.

(5)The writer used an ice-maker、a bowl、some jelly、ice-cubes、a

bucket and a net to catch the snakes.

(6)After three attempts, the writer finally caught the snakes and sent them

into the wild.

(7)The writer himself decided to send her invention to the patent office

to get recognition for her successful idea.

(8)The criteria are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted

unless they are truly novel and are really different from everybody

else`s.

Suggested Answers:

(1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) F (8) T

3.Ask Ss to take the quiz below and see whether Ss can grasp the details of the text.

(1)Why did the writer do so much trap the snakes but not hurt them ?

A.Because she wanted to eat the snakes.

B.Because she planned to apply for a patent.

C.Because she obeyed her parents and wanted to test her new idea.

D.Because they were poisonous snakes.

(2)The writer set about researching the habits of snakes in order to

A.know how to drive them off.

B.kill them in the easiest way.

C.trap them in the easiest way.

D.get on well with snakes.

(3)The writer placed a frozen bowl over the snakes` habitats because .

A.The snakes were small.

B.She knew the snakes were cold-blooded animals.

C.She didn`t want to be bitten.

D.She wanted to make the snakes passive and caught them easily.

(4)Which statement is true according to the text?

A.The writer decided to send her invention to the patent office the

moment she succeeded catching the snakes.

B.The snakes were still as active as before in the first attempt.

C.The writer could make a lot of money if she succeed.

D.If an application for your product proves to be valid, you can get a

patent immediately. .

(5)According to the text, which subject do you think can be given a patent?

A.A new kind of flower found by a botanist..

B.A new way to make dirty .air clean

C.A new poem written by Mr. Li.

D.A .new star discovered by a scientist.

Suggested Answers:

(1) C (2) C (3) D (4) C (5) B

4.Ask Ss to read the text carefully and try to get more details from the text

Suggested Answers

(1) powers (2) hurt .(3)removing (4) attracting (5) using (6)cooling (7) sleepy (8) frozen (9) ice-cubes (10) a large bucket (11) two hours (12) less

(13) disappeared (14) placed (15) bucket (16) Overnight; (17) very (18) bite

(19) procedure (20) monitored (21) Overnight (22) passive

(23) released

(25) form (26) application (27) examined (28) 18

5. According to the form above, get Ss to retell the text.

Step 6. Extension

Purpose: To develop Ss`s ability to discover and solve the problems and cultivate Ss creativity and imagination.

To provide a chance for Ss to apply their creative skills to real tasks.

1.Ask Ss to work in groups and answer the following questions.

(1)What’s the writing purpose of the writer?

Suggested Answer:

The writer wants to inform us of the scientific methods to solve present problems so that we students can not only broaden the horizons but become more skilled in discovering and considering carefully the problems in daily life. We are also encouraged by the writer to be creative and hardworking as well as thinking independently.

(2)What should we learn from this text?

Suggested Answer:We can learn from the text the way of doing scientific researches and how to apply for a patent. We can also learn that it takes an inventor great determination persistence to achieve his or her ambition and persistence to achieve his or her ambition in life.

2.Get Ss formed in groups of four and discuss some inconveniences they’ve met in their life. They must imagine an invention to solve these inconveniences. After discussion, fill in the following form. Here are some

problems for Ss to choose from and Ss can choose their own problem. Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesn’t work the first time. (This can be done after class.)

Problem 1: the apples growing on your apple tree are too high for you to reach them. What can you invent to pick your apples in comfort? Problem 2: You need to make a house but you only have fishing nets and many plastic bottles. How can you solve it?

Problem 3: You want to catch fish but not hurt them when you do so. Design a fishing rod that will solve this problem.

Patent Application Question Form

Name of invention

Inventors

How do you get the idea?

Can you describe your

invention?(appearance/

material /cost/manual, etc.)

What is its use?

Other information

(if necessary )

Picture of invention

(if necessary)

Step 7. Homework

1.Ask Ss to go over the reading text.

2.Ask Ss to preview Learning about Language.

Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Teaching Goals:

1.To enable Ss to master key phrases and expressions

2.To enable Ss to learn how to use these words and expressions

Teaching

Procedures: Step

1. Language

study

Purpose: To train Ss’ listening ability and language capacity.

1.Ask Ss to read the text and match Column A with Column B. Column A Column B

(1)upset A. standard of judgment

(2)distinguish B. substance that has been crushed, rubbed, or worn to dust

(3)powders C. having force in law

(4)approach D. trouble; cause( sb )to be disturbed

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选修八 1.polar adj. 2.penguin n. 3.explorer n. 4.Antarctica n. 5.annual adj. 6.rainfall n. 7.state n. 8.depth n. 9.gravity n. 10.inhospitable adj. 11.extreme adj. 12.flower v. 13.moss n. 14.algae n. 15.lichen n. 16.adapt to 17.trap v. 18.meteorite n. 19.extraterrestrial adj. 20.mass n. 21.balance v. 22.exploration n. 23.set foot on

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0015724456.html,mercial adj. 27.nuclear adj. 28.test n. 29.radioactive adj. 30.promote v. 31.via prep. 32.trap v. 33.lifeboat n. 34.crew n. 35.voyage n. 36.drift v. 37.ceremonial adj. 38.glacier n. 39.magnetic adj. 40.glare n. 41.intense adj. 42.sunglasses n. 43.suncream n. 44.severe adj. 45.eyesight n. 46.sunburnt adj. 47.minus prep. 48.numb adj.

51.portable adj. 52.pure adj. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0015724456.html,limetre n. 54.abnormal adj. 55.sunrise n. 56.sunset n. 57.absence n. 58.daylight n. 59.tiresome adj. 60.depressing adj. 61.isolated adj. 62.aircraft n. 63.platform n. 64.powder n. 65.minimum adj. 66.modest adj. 67.luxury n. 68.cosy adj. 69.dormitory n. 70.canteen n. 71.stock v. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0015724456.html,undry n. 73.discourage v.

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一连串的;一系列;一套 adj.逐渐的;逐步的vt.adv.在户外;在野外 adv.逐渐地;逐步地迷住;迷惑 故意n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的vt.使 为了??富裕;充实;改善黄昏;傍晚n.n.词汇;词汇量;词表 在黄昏时刻莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) 利用;使用.雷;雷声nvi.打雷;雷鸣整个的;完全的;全部的adj.n.拼写;拼法adv.完全地;全然地;整个地塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) 诺厄?韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)能力;力量;权力n. adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的面对面地 窗帘;门帘;幕布n.n.本身;本体;身份积满灰尘的不再adj.adj.流利的;流畅的??adv.流利地;流畅地 n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人n.新加坡(东南亚国家) vi.vt.安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛例vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历如??;像这种的adj.频繁的;常见的遭受;患病adv.常常;频繁地n.孤单;寂寞公路;大路n.n.使用;用法;词语惯用法vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握n.&vt.请求;要求对??厌烦 n.方言小包;包裹将(东西)捆扎;包装;打行李vi.&vt.n.

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必修一 UNIT1 survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。 ignore 不理睬,忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声 entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer\not…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决 suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get\be tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜;翻到 secondly 第二;其次 swap 交换 item 项目;条款 UNIT2 subway 地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator 电梯直升机

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