新时代大学生读写译5答案Keys and translation(unit3)

Unit 5Text A Will you be a worker or a laborer?你想做工作者还是劳役者？1 To be truly happy, a person must feel both free and important. People are never happy if they feel compelled by society to do work they do not enjoy, or if what they do enjoy is ignored by society as having no value or importance. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the social indications around work, the value of work and the salary, have degraded many laborers into modern slaves — "wage slaves".一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2 People are considered laborers if their job has an adverse effect on them, yet they feel compelled to continue working by the necessity of conforming to societal expectations and earning the revenue to support themselves and their families. The polar opposite of labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, but it is a purely private pastime; society does not care when or whether we play.如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

新时代交互英语读写译3完整答案读写译一 1.(Dfeel comfortable about (2)improve one s reading abilities (3)prefer television to print⑷subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level (5)retain new hnowledge/the retention of new knowledge (6)apply for and get a driver1s license(7)something one benefits all one* s life(8)if you were in my position/if you were put in my position (9)extract some benefits from (10)Time flies by awfully fast 2・(l)look over (2)Getting a head start (3)is held off/will be held off (4)devote ・・・ to (5)in sum⑹In the light of ⑺There* s a likelihood IV⑴〜⑸ EBAOC ⑹〜(10) DGHKJ V 1.(l)Jack decided to read Shakespeare* s sonnets aloud until he can retain them.⑵How to cultivate one's long-term memory? - Prompt and repeated reading can turn short 一term memory into long 一term memory.(3)Cramming for a test on the last day before it can not really be effective・⑷In the light of the importance of textbooks, you need to treat them as tools of your job trade 一just as you would need an instruction manual if your job required you to have one・(5)The real secret for the man* s success is that he always gets a head start on the others・2・⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。

新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第一单元（第四版）呃··这个我做的时候没想到要答案··大家的就将就的看一下吧··1. overt factor2. ethnic boundary marker3. cultural trait4. primary indicator5. more or less6. as we mentioned earlier7. physical characteristic8. in long association with one another9. personal adornment10. in the not-too-distant pastIII.B. 1. distinct 2. has transcended/transcends3. overt4. complex5. ethnic6. conversely7. sufficient8. demonstrates 9. correspond10. has been grantedC. 1. assimilating 2. physical characteristic3. however4. loose-fitting blouse5. non-native American women对照课本··1. I2. F3. J4. A5. H6. G7. 8. C 9. K 10. DBecause they serve to distinguish members from all other groups, a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient.2. But in many cases, religions and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group.3. A native American woman often wears a huipil. a loose-fitting blouse that slips over the head, which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity排序531642新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第二单元（第四版）3/17act on your own better judgmentthe age for charity and kindinessthe low and unrefinedin the eyes to the good and the puresuperiorsreputationacknowledgepermanentlyawkwardmaintaingracefulconfessresembletreasuredin the long runresort toconfinelong to13/17espectfulonfess eseechinglyharity ermanently ensiblewkwardnclose ainstakingly onfoundlonged toin the long run resort toapply themselves to are apt to15/17hardly observationofotherspleasedsameequallytonepretendmajority新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第三单元（第四版）3/16qualifyappropriatedproposesintelligentanticipatingapprovepursueobligationrender4/16in stylefor fear offor the sake of 10/1612/16ndolent welling ntelligent ympathy apserief elativelyraywistursue13/16 springs fromdied fromgo throughrecovering from14/16新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第四单元（第四版）3\18food-borne illnessesfatal digestive tract illnesses edible vegetablesstore at room temperature make safe for consumptiona fast-food restaurant chain prevent loss of control over make up only a fraction ofaffect just a few victimsprotect food from microorganisms4\18severeconstitutesinfectdetectedlossrawabsenceoutcomethoroughdecay5/18died of suffers from focus on On occasion as a result13/1814/1815/18351624 16/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第五单元（第四版）3/18be deferred to as the principal decision makers have the access to educationbenefit fromin terms ofbe confined to the houseparticipate equally in jobsbe responsible for raising childrendedicate oneself to a long term education attribute totake advantage of convenient facilities4/18breadwinnerguaranteerestrictadministratorsconsequencesbindingshiftpossessionfinancededicated5/18benefit frombeing under the dominationIn terms ofwere responsible forfor the sake of11/1813/1814/1815/18536124 16/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第六单元（第四版）3/18be worthy of public considerationa central feature of the culture warbe unfairly biased against traditional valuesportray in the worst possible lightbe accountable for the content of programsspring up across the nationbe driven by market forcesrely on the value of freedom of expressiontake responsibility to correct the problemsparental supervisionbe concerned about the impact of television on children be attuned to the marketplace4/18definealienpossessconcerningcensoredidentitysponsoredenormousaccountabledistributed5/18broadinflviobiasreligsponliberalsindepollresponsibility11/1813/1814/1815/18 53614216/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第七单元（第四版）util 73/17seeming disconnectionpsychologically as well as materiallyafford life’s necessitiesundo misery/breed miserypursuit of happinesslong-term well-beingan enormous capacity to adaptyesterday’s luxurynet worthobjective life circumstance 4/15rejectionaffluentexceedwell-offluxuriestemporarycapacityRemarkablyobjectiveboost10/1712/1713/1714/17436215 15/17新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第八单元（第四版）真是的··这个单元真心多···打的累死了····util 83/20加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列常识和知识控制费用尤其，特别在公告板上留言停留销售活动的针对性个性化的广告未料到的支出款项确保你个人资料的保密性旅行保险请记住使你的计算机系统染上病毒预定一次旅行注册上不了网4/20eetmbleproofsonalizelicitequestjackrupttachmentmous5/20devicedeleteshighlightdownloadconfidentialityinternalretrieves reference6/207/20far-reaching digital anonymous filters simulation retreat assume isolated13/2015/2016/2017/20214365 18/20。

新时代交互英语读写译3课后题答案UNIT 13/161)feel comfortable about2)improve one's reading abilities3)prefer television to print4)subjects at the college level5)retain new knowledge6)apply for and get a driver's licese7)something one benefits all one's life8)if you were in my position9)extract some benefits from10)Time files by awfully fast4/161)look over2)Getting a head start3)is held off4)devote...to5)in sum6)In the light of7)There's a likelihood5/161)If2)ideal3)learning4)responsible5)minimum6)how7)sources9)Therefore10)approach6/16⑴Jack decided to read Shakespeare's sonnets aloud until he can retain them.⑵How to cultivate one's long-term memory? - Prompt and repeated reading can turn short - term memory into long - term memory.⑶Cramming for a test on the last day before it can not really be effective.⑷In the light of the importance of textbooks, you need to treat them as tools of your job trade - just as you would need an instruction manual if your jobrequired you to have one.⑸The real secret for the man's success is that he always getsa head start on the others.7/16⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。

三、全文翻译SECTION A你想做工作者还是劳役者？1．一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被社会忽视，被认为没有价值或不重要，那他绝不会快乐。

在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳动者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2．如果人们的工作对自己有不利的影响，但为了遵照社会的期望以及养家糊口的需要而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。

与劳役完全相反的是玩乐。

当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这纯粹是个人娱乐消遣。

社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。

3．处于劳役和玩乐之间的是工作。

如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付报酬与他们做的工作相吻合，他们则被称为工作者。

社会上看来是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自愿进行的玩乐。

一份差事到底应该被描述成工作还是劳役并不取决于它的本身，而是承担这份差事的个人的感受。

比如，两者的区别与它是体力活还是脑力活或它尊严的高低没有关联。

温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣着光鲜的市长却可能是一个不快乐的劳役者！4．人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。

对工作者来说，空闲时间只是他们用来放松和休息的，为了更有效地工作。

因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间在工作上，用在休闲上的时间不是很多，而是很少。

然而对劳役者来说，休闲意味着从被迫工作的状态中得到自主。

因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。

5．除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳动者从工作中获得的个人满足感也不同。

工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活也更满意。

他们工作起来也会更勤奋、更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。

相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是赚生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差事上的时间是一种浪费，不会给自己带来快乐。

他们认为只有花在消遣和玩乐上的时间才有意义，而不是把每天的24小时都当作愉快有用的时间。