绥化市三校2014-2015学年度高三第一学期期末联考
英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you go to Ethiopia, you’ll find a strange palm-like structure, which is called WarkaWater. It gathers water from fog and condensation（水珠）and is invented by an Italian firm.
When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas Vogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, water.
Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste, subject to the spread of disease.
Worldwide, about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S. population—don’t have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air? That’s what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since come up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum, but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.
WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a day—enough for a family of seven.
Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues.
This is where WarkaWater stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.
1. What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most pro bably
mean?
A. Owing to
B. Opposite to
C. Sensitive to
D. Giving rise to
2. WarkaWater is designed mainly to ______.
A. gather clean water efficiently
B. reduce water supply costs
C. simplify maintenance
D. preserve water supplies
3. According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail?
A. Lack of advanced technology
B. Unsuccessful designs
C. Lack of money and maintenance issues
D. Unreasonable structures
B
EDINBURGH, Scotland (AP) —they arrived before polling stations even opened, dressed for the school day in striped ties and blazers, dress slacks and tartan skirts, book bags over their shoulders —and, for the first time in British history, ballot (选票) cards in hands on September 18.
Scotland’s experiment of allowing more than 109,000 Scottish teenagers aged 16
to 17 took part in the Scottish independence referendum (公民投票), in which Scotland finally decided not to become independent.
The age group only made up a small part of the 4.29 million total voters, but they have “demonstrated how the youngest voters can be some of the most enthusiastic
in a mature democracy”, commented The Associated Press. Casting their ballots, they were “proud and passionate” to help their nation decide whether to break away from the UK after 307 years in union.
At age 16, Scottish residents are allowed to join the military, get married, and work. Eighteen is the legal dri nking age, as well as the UK’s voting age. But in 2013, Scottish law was changed to allow 16- and 17-year-olds in Scotland to vote in the referendum. The government pushed for the change because “younger voters are more likely to vote with their hearts, not their heads—and embrace fundamental change by voting for the pro-independence Yes Scotland campaign”, NBC News said.
But when the decision was handed down, some worried that high school students might not be as informed as adult voters. However, many experts said that assumption was wrong.
Professor Jan Eichhorn of the University of Edinburgh insisted that Scottish teenagers were as likely to read newspaper articles and campaign materials as their parents. They would simply get these resources through social media.
“There’s no evidence to suggest that they’re less capable than adults of voting, from a research point of view,” Eichhorn told NPR.
Scotland’s move to let younger teenagers vote in the referendum has led to a discussion about whether the voting age ought to be lowered to 16, both in the UK and the US.
“By 16, most people have about as stable an ideology (思想意识) as they are going
to get,” Professor Jason Brennan of Georgetown University wrote for CNN, arguing that the US should also think about allowing younger US citizens to vote.
4. The Scottish independence referendum was held on Sept. 18 ______.
A. to encourage youngsters to be concerned with politics
B. to lower the minimum voting age to 16 for the referendum
C. to decide whether Scotland would become independent from the UK
D. to elect who would be the new leader of Scotland
5. According to the passage, we can learn ______.
A. Scotland gained its independence from the UK eventually.
B. It is possible for the USA to lower the voting age to 16 in the future.
C. All the people in Scotland thought highly of the government’s decision to lower the voting age to 16.
D. Scottish teenagers aged 16 are allowed to join the military, get married, work and drink alcohol now.
6. What do es the underlined word “embrace” (in para.4) probably mean?
A. Admit to
B. Object to
C. Know about
D. Approve of
7. What is Jan Eichhorn’s opinion of the Scottish teenagers aged 16 to 17?
A. They are as informed and capable as adults of voting.
B. They make no difference to the voting result.
C. They are too enthusiastic to make informed decisions.
D. They are unwilling to be involved in the decision of the country’s future.
C
Nowadays, girls are so mean to each other. Many girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.
Emma Tracey was a popular 17-year-old and a well-liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college. But none of that stopped Emma from becoming the target of online girl on girl bullying(欺凌). Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called https://www.doczj.com/doc/0015119411.html,.
In March 2011, Emma committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to E mma’ death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.
Unfortunately, Emma’ story is not unique. A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: “Cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying. Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”
Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying. It can damage self-confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and unsafe. So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?
A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying. It starts with a clique (派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity. In order not to lose her position, she will control
girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened. At the leader’s directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other
girls continuously.
The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity
(匿名) and lack of punishment. Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet. Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and
the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. Underneath the confident exterior
(外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.
8. The example of Emma Tracey is given to show .
A. popular youth are not easy to become the target of bullying
B. today’s youth don’t like to study any more
C. suicide is a serious problem among youth
D. cyberbullying is quite common among teenagers
9. The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because .
A. it’s free to post comments online
B. the bullies don’t have to give their names online
C. it will not attract much attention
D. it will not affect their real life
10. Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?
A. Lack of safety
B. The twisted loyalty of members within a
clique
C. Jealousy of others
D. Trying to be friendly
11. We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully .
A. has strong self-confidence
B. has strong leadership skills
C. is actually weak inside
D. is usually good at study
D
As we enter into this new age of cities in which more than half the world’s population will live in an urban area, we must also take a hard look at how we will care for the significant increase in our elderly population. While many will be living longer, they will be doing so with age-related health issues and disease. Of special concern, the number of people living with dementia（痴呆）worldwide is set to treble
by 2050. Alzheimer’s Disease International reports that 44 million people live with
the disease now but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050. With this added pressure to health systems, technology is the critical factor to success.
In Oslo, Norway, a retired engineer, Mr. Helge Farsund cares for his wife, Kari. Kari, who had been an intensive-care nurse who served with the Red Cross in Rwanda,
was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s three years ago. Looking to live as normal a life
as possible as Kari’s condition progressed, they are participating in a pilot project
stu dying how a smart home powered by sensors enables people with Alzheimer’s Disease
to stay in their home.
The system is created by Abilia. At the center of the system is an iPad-like
device. The screen has Skype, which allows carers to regularly check in with patients．Some l,000 people now have the system installed in their homes, and 25 of them, including the Farsunds, are testing the latest version, which combines the screen with wirelessly connected sensors around the house to detect motion. If a door is opened or left open, or if the stove is left on, the system alerts patients and caretakers of danger. The planner also provides spoken reminders about daily tasks, such as when they need to take medicine and events like birthdays as well as enabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype.
“With this kind of system, it allows people to take care of themselves, which
is the most important thing,” says vice president Oystein Johnsen. For him, any move
to improve city life needs to b egin with people. “Smart cities are coming and they need to start with individuals in their own home,” he says. “It also saves the government money. In Norway it cost one million Norwegian krone (￡100,000) per year
to have someone in a home, while this system costs 15,000. That is a lot of money
to save.”
12. Which section of BBC news is most likely to include this passage?
A. Health
B. Entertainment
C. Technology
D. Business
13. The case of Helge and Kari Farsund in the second paragraph serves to .
A. expose a social problem
B. introduce the main topic
C. show sympathy to the elderly
D. arouse medical workers’ interest
14. Which of the following functions can all be performed by the system?
① To warn people of possible dangers ② To help check in with patients
③ To offer people some medicine④ To cure people of Alzheimer's
⑤ To remind people of daily tasks⑥ To play movies like an iPad
A. ①②⑤
B. ②③⑤
C. ①④⑥
D. ③④⑤
15. According to the last paragraph, Oystein Johnsen will approve that .
A. smart cities should be human-based
B. the system should reduce its cost
C. mass production is still impossible
D. individuals are responsible for future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some s leep advice simply can’t be forgotten.
16 .
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 17 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even
if y ou nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep
for long.
Sleeping with pets
18 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心，胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating
a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
19
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —--- it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 20 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep
by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.
A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness
D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow
E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping
F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime
G. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty
for her and her family. She and her husband h ave each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.
When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were
a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good
28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply
a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV
in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.”
Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.
The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug a nd an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”
21. A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D.
sensitive
22. A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed
23. A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair
24. A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull
25. A. gathering B. begging C. cleaning D.
parking
26. A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid
27. A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood
28. A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize
29. A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. responded
30. A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D.
watching
31. A. before B. when C. because D. though
32. A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous
33. A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. piling up
34. A. turned B. watched C. got D. collected
35. A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted
36. A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated
37. A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect
38. A. comforting B. congratulating C. thanking D.
offending
39. A. option B. present C. envelope D. amount
40. A. important B. serious C. sufficient D.
efficient
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 41(sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 42 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 43 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 44 he crashed into another vehicle 45 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 46 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 47 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 48 (turn) right. Witnesses described 49 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 50 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.
第四部分单词拼写（共两节，满分30分）
根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
51. I was the only man among the guests and felt rather a____________(尴尬的).
52. Is there a better way to unload our b___________ (负担，包袱).[
53. He c_____________(面对) all kinds of troubles during the war.
54. I am h_____________(荣幸) to have been invited to give a speech.
55. Green plants are b____________ (有益处的) to our eyes.
56. The girl had to a_____________ (放弃，抛弃) her journey because of the bad weather.
57. They can c______________ (自信地) say “no” to anything with which they don’t feel comfortable.
58. He has never p_____________ (拥有) much money, but he always has good health.
59. It is c_____________ (体贴的，考虑周到的) of you to bring me such a good gift.
60. He is a wise young woman; her a______________ (志向，抱负) is to become a lawyer.
61. For such a small child, she had an i______________(难以置信的) memory.
62. He r____________ (拯救，营救) three children from the burning building.
63. He tried to speak, but she i______________ (打断) him.
64. Her words a______________(吸引) to readers of all ages; they create a bond between parents and children.
65. He m______________(提起)the news to me in his letter.
66. The two brothers c______________ (联合，结合) to fight against the robbers last night.
67. We need a new timetable that is more ______________(灵活的).
68. Her time is fully o______________ (占据) with her three children.
69. If you hesitate too long, you will miss the o______________ (机会).
70. I’m d______________ (明确地，肯定地) going to get in touch with these people.
71. During the Civil War, thousands of people f_____________(逃离) the country.
72. The failure in the match made me d_____________(沮丧).
73. A_____________ (伴奏) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.
74. You should fill in the form with your name, age, and n______________(国籍).
75. What a c_______________ (巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.
76. The company earned r_____________ (大约，大概地) 10 million dollars.
77. You have to find a way to support yourself f______________ (财政上).
78. There’s some debate and confusion r______________ (关于)
79. Instead of waiting until problems pile up, we should try to solve each as it a___________ (出现).
80. It was a long journey, but we e_____________ (最后，终于) arrived.
第五部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One night, I was on my home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold, wet night.
I decided to walk around a little after accepting that I’d have to spend the night i n the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.
I knocked the door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是耀华中学的李华，于2014年12月26日在Amazon图书网站购买了外文小说Twilight。在阅读过程中，发现小说缺页严重，你想通过网站客服解决该决问题，特写了一封邮件，内容如下：
1. 购书时间及书名；
2.书籍的问题；
3. 希望有合理的解决方法；
4. 期待尽快得到回复并表示感谢。
要求：(1)包括所有内容；(2)信的开头已写好(不计入总词数)；(3)词数：100左右；
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School. I’m Li Hua, a student of Yaohua Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
绥化市三校期末联考高三英语参考答案
阅读理解：A: 1-3 DAC B: 4-7 CBDA C: 8–11 DBDC D. 12-15 CBAA 16-20 BGEAC 完形填空：21-25 CBDBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BACDA
语法填空：41. was sentenced 42. his 43. at 44. when 45. moving 46. death 47. nor 48. to turn 49. that/ how 50. but
单词拼写：51. awkward 52. burden 53. confronted 54. honored/ honured 55. beneficial 56. abandon 57. confidently 58. possessed 59. considerate 60. ambition 61. incredible 62. rescued 63. interrupted 64. appeal 65. mentioned 66. combined 67. flexible 68. occupied 69. opportunity 70. definitely 71. fled
72. depressed 73. Accompanied 74. nationality 75. coincidence 76.roughly 77. financially 78. regarding 79. arises 80. eventually
短文改错：
1. complete改为completely
2. in改为on
3. after后加before
4. can改为could
5. the改为a
6. shone改为shining
7. knocked后加at/ on
8. was前加and
9. it改为there 10. who删掉
写作：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School. As a faithful supporter of your website, I have enjoyed your convenient and timely service. But this time, I am writing for your help.
On December 26th, I ordered a best-seller Twilight through your website. Unfortunately, quite a few pages were found missing when I read it afterwards, greatly affecting my understanding of the book.
I was wondering whether you could solve this problem in a proper way, for instance, sending me a new book, for I really love the book.
Your earliest replay will be highly appreciated. Thank you!
Yours,
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
黑龙江省绥化市人民政府关于印发 《绥化市物业管理暂行办法》的通知 北林区人民政府，开发区管委会，市政府各直属单位： 经市政府同意，现将《绥化市物业管理暂行办法》印发给你们，望认真贯彻执行。 二○○七年一月五日 绥化市物业管理暂行办法 为了加强我市市区的物业管理工作，规范物业管理市场，切实维护广大业主和物业管理企业合法权益，根据国务院《物业管理条例》和建设部、省有关规定，结合我市实际，特制定本办法。 一、管理职责 (一)市建设局是我市物业管理工作的行政主管部门。市公用事业管理处具体负责市本级物业管理活动的监督管理工作。 街道办事处、社区居民委员会应当指导和监督业主大会、业主委员会依法履行职责，协调业主与业主、业主与物业管理企业之间的矛盾纠纷。 (二)电业、水务、规划、环保、卫生、工商、物价、民政、公安、城市管理行政执法等有关部门应在各自职责范围内协调做好物业管理工作。 (三)物业管理企业按照物业服务合同约定进行物业管理，对房屋及配套的设施设备和相关场地进行维修、养护和管理，维护相关区域内的环境卫生和秩序，并接受有关部门的检查、指导和监督。社区居民委员会、业主委员会和物业管理企业在工作中应当相互协作，相互配合。推行居委会、业主委员会、物业管理企业三方合力的管理模式，形成市、区、街道三级管理网络。 (四)物业管理企业应逐步实行市场化、社会化、专业化的服务方式，并遵循自主经营、自负盈亏、有偿服务、微利经营的原则，使所经营的物业达到保值、增值，解决购房者后顾之忧，杜绝“一年新、二年旧、三年破”现象发生。通过物业管理服务的规范化，促进房地产业健康发展，促进社会和谐进步，实现多赢局面。 二、业主大会和业主委员会 (五)符合业主大会成立条件的物业管理区域，建设单位(含公有住房出售单位)应当在街道办事处的组织和公用事业管理处的指导下组织成立业主大会筹备组。 (六)新建住宅小区入住率超过50%即可成立业主大会并选举产生业主委员会。首次业主大会由建设单位牵头，建设单位、街道办事处、业主代表组成业主
绥化市三校联考高三年级12月月考数学（文）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共１２小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题分别给出四个选项，只有一个选项符合题意） 1.已知集合{}|ln(1)0A x x =-<，集合{}2|20B x x =-<，则A B =（ ） A.( B.(- C. D. 2.曲线)0(12≠+-=a ax ax y 在点)1,0(处的切线与直线012=++y x 垂直，则=a （ ） A. 21- B.12 C. 31- D. 13 3.将函数()sin f x x x =-的图像向左平移(0)m m >个单位，若所得图像对应的函数 为偶函数，则m 的最小值是（ ） A.23π B.3π C.8π D.56 π 4.某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A. 73 B. 92 C. 72 D. 94 5. 已知sin 3cos 53cos sin αααα +=-，则2sin sin cos ααα-的值是（ ） A.25 B.25－ C.-2 D. 2 6.数列{}n a 的前n 项和记为n S ，111,21(1,)n n a a S n n N +==+≥∈，则数列{}n a 的通项公式 是（ ） A.2n n a = B.12n n a -= C.13n n a -= D.3n n a = 7.已知12,,,m n l l 表示直线,,αβ表示平面.若121 2,,,,m n l l l l M ααββ????=,则//αβ的一个充分 条件是（ ） A.1////m l βα且 B.//m ββ且n// C.2////m l β且n D.12////m l l 且n 8. 已知过椭圆)0(122 22>>=+b a b y a x 的焦点21,F F 的两条互相垂直的直线的交点在椭圆内部，则此椭圆的离心率的取值范围是（ ）
2017年无锡市普通高中期末考试试卷高三英语 2017.01 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共巧小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. - Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to be sales manager recently? - It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an attitude. A. changeable B. flexible C. movable D. alternate 22. - Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York. - How do you do? I'm very delighted to make your . A. identification B. acquaintance C. familiarity D. identity 23. With the prices of houses rising, they became extremely anxious they wouldn't have enough money to afford one. A. in doubt B. in case C. for fear D. for example 24. As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation. A. will be put B. are put C. will have been put D. have been put 25. Finding recipes in America is , for most good cooks have a shelf full of cookbooks ranging from locally published recipe collections to national bestsellers like the Betty Crocker Cookbook. A. as easy as pie B. as clear as mud C. as large as life D. as light as feather 26. While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. A. in which B. among them C. of which D. of them 27. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it the accepted values. A. argues against B. rebels against C. fights with D. deals with 28. -You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. - He in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then. A.must have stayed B. should have stayed C. could have stayed D. would have stayed 29. China has successfully launched Tiangong-2, the way to the construction of a large space station in the early 2020s. A. to pave B. having paved C. paved D. paving 30. Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class. A. trade B. transformed C. translated D. transported 31. - Why didn't you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3? - I would love to have, but I was engaged. A. else B. otherwise C. somehow D. anyhow 32. The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness. A. she has lost B. she lost C. did she lose D. lost she 33. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents. A. should B. must C. shall D. can 34. I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in they believe was the national interest. A. that B. what C. where D. Which 35. - Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon? - ，does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn't hurt to ask D . It doesn't make sense 第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分) When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for 36 but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand 37 . After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my 38 . The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick 39 it. All I could do was watch my hand burn - one minute, then two minutes - 40 mom put out the fire. At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite. For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science 41 my mom's cure: heat deactivates (使不
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一、选择题（本大题包括12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项填涂在答题卡上）. 1．已知集合A={x|﹣1≤x≤1}，B={x|x2﹣2x≤0}，则A∩B=( ) A．B．C．D．（﹣∞，1]∪ 6．阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输出的S为，则判断框中填写的内容可以是( ) A．n=6 B．n＜6 C．n≤6 D．n≤8 7．如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某多面体的三视图，则该多面体的体 积为( ) A．B．64 C．D． 8．在平面直角坐标系中，若P（x，y）满足，则x+2y的最大值是( ) A．2 B．8 C．14 D．16
9．已知直线y=2（x﹣1）与抛物线C：y2=4x交于A，B两点，点M（﹣1，m），若?=0，则m=( ) A．B．C．D．0 10．对定义在上，并且同时满足以下两个条件的函数f（x）称为M函数： （i）对任意的x∈，恒有f（x）≥0； （ii）当x1≥0，x2≥0，x1+x2≤1时，总有f（x1+x2）≥f（x1）+f（x2）成立． 则下列四个函数中不是M函数的个数是( ) ①f（x）=x2②f（x）=x2+1 ③f（x）=ln（x2+1）④f（x）=2x﹣1． A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 11．已知双曲线=1（a＞0，b＞0）与函数y=的图象交于点P，若函数y=的图象在点P处的切线过双曲线左焦点F（﹣1，0），则双曲线的离心率是( ) A．B．C．D． 12．若对?x，y∈ 22．如图所示，AB为圆O的直径，CB，CD为圆O的切线，B，D为切点． （1）求证：AD∥OC； （2）若圆O的半径为2，求AD?OC的值． 23．在直角坐标系xOy中，圆C的参数方程为（θ为参数）． （1）以原点为极点、x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求圆C的极坐标方程； （2）已知A（﹣2，0），B（0，2），圆C上任意一点M（x，y），求△ABM面积的最大值．24．（1）已知a，b都是正数，且a≠b，求证：a3+b3＞a2b+ab2；
高三英语上学期期末复习试题及答案 高三英语上学期期末复习试题 第一部分：听力共两节，满分30分 第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In the hospital. B.At a nursery. C.In a library. 2.When are Jenny’ s parents coming? A.In April. B.In June. C.In July. 3.What will the woman probably do? A.Go visit the writer. B.Buy the writer’s new book. C.Write book review. 4.What does the man mean? A.The lady’s room is a long way from here. B.She has to sign up for using the lady’s room. C.She is not able to use the lady’s room right now. 5.Why won’t the woman eat any more? A.She is losing weight. B.She isn’t feeling well. C.She has had enough. 第二节共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
上学期 期末考试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman? A．She had to work overtime. B．She failed to see Henry. C．She had a traffic accident. 2. What does the man mean? A．He wonders why she is here. B．He himself is Dr. Johnson. C．The doctor will be here soon. 3. What is the woman doing now? A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business. 4.Where is the woman now? A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital. 5.What did the woman want the man to do? A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes. C．to tell her the leak. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can the woman be? A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel. C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel. 7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2017年中考数学试题解析（黑龙江绥化卷） （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）、 一、填空题(每题3分，满分33分) 1．（2017黑龙江绥化3分）已知1纳米=0.000000001米，则2017纳米用科学记数法表示为▲ 米 【答案】2. 012×10－6。 【考点】科学记数法，同底幂乘法。 ×0.000000001 【答案】 1 x 3≥。 【考点】函数自变量的取值范围，二次根式有意义的条件。 【分析】求函数自变量的取值范围，就是求函数解析式有意义的条件，根据二次根式被开方 1 3x10x -≥?≥。 【答案】()2 ab a b -。 【考点】提公因式法和应用公式法因式分解。 【分析】要将一个多项式分解因式的一般步骤是首先看各项有没有公因式，若有公因式，则把它提取出来，之后再观察是否是完全平方式或平方差式，若是就考虑用公式法继续分解因式。因此， ()()2 322322 a b2a b ab ab a2ab b ab a b -+=-+=-。 4．（2017黑龙江绥化3分）若等腰三角形两边长分别为3和5，则它的周长是▲ 【答案】11或13。
【考点】等腰三角形的性质，三角形三边关系。 【分析】题目给出等腰三角形有两条边长为3和5，而没有明确腰、底分别是多少，所以要进行讨论，还要应用三角形的三边关系验证能否组成三角形： ①腰长为3，底边长为5，三边为：3，3，5可构成三角形，周长=3+3+5=11； ②腰长为5，底边长为3，三边为：5，5，3可构成三角形，周长=5+5+3=13。 故答案为：11或13。 5．（2017黑龙江绥化3分）设a，b是方程x2＋x－2017=0的两个不相等的实数根，则a2＋2a＋b的值为▲ 【答案】2017。 【考点】一元二次方程根与系数的关系，一元二次方程的解。 【分析】∵a，b是方程x2＋x－2017=0的两个不相等的实数根，∴a2＋a－2017=0，即a2＋a=2017 又∵a＋b=－1，∴a2＋2a＋b=（a2＋a）＋（a＋b）=2017－1=2017。 6．（2017黑龙江绥化3分）一只盒子中有红球m个，白球8个，黑球n个，每个球除颜色不同外都相同．从中任取一个球，取得白球的概率与不是白球的概率相同，那么m与n 的关系是▲ 【答案】m+n=8。 【考点】概率公式。 【答案】15π。 【考点】圆锥的计算，勾股定理。
黑龙江省绥化市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考地理试卷 考试说明：满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 （1）答题前，考生先将自己的条形码在答题卡上贴好； （2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 （3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：以下题目四个选项中只有一个正确。每题2分，共30题，60分。 下图是“地球表面自转线速度等值线分布图”，回答1～2 1.图示区域大部分位于 ( ) A.北半球中纬度 B.北半球低纬度 C.南半球中纬度 D.南半球低纬度 2.图中a、b两点纬度相同，但地球自转的线速度明显不同，原因是( ) A.a点地势高，自转线速度大 B.b C.a点地势低，自转线速度大 D.b 读图，回答3～4题 3．如果该图是从极地上空俯视地球，则甲地位于乙地的 ( ) A．东南方 B．西南方
C．东北 D．西北方 4．条件同上题，下列叙述正确的是 ( ) A．自转线速度甲地大于乙地 B．自转角速度甲地小于乙地 C．甲、乙两地地方时相差11小时 D．12月22日白昼时间甲地大于乙地 根据我国日历显示的信息，回答5～6题。 5.立秋时，太阳直射点的经度为( ) A．127°E B．131°E C．120° E D．135°E 6.有关此时太阳直射点的位置及其移动方向的说法，正确的是 ( ) A．太阳直射点位于赤道上并向南移动 B．太阳直射点在赤道以南并向南移动 C．太阳直射点在赤道以北并向南移动 D．太阳直射点位于赤道上并向北移动 7．地震发生时，当地在水中游泳的人会感到 ( ) A．只有前后、左右摇晃 B．只有上下颠簸 C．先上下颠簸，后左右摇晃 D．先左右摇晃，后上下颠簸 地震波在不同媒介中的传播速度是不同的，科学家们利用这一原理探究地球内部结构。据此回答8～9 题。 8．地震波在地球内部传播时，科学家们发现在距离地面大约2900千米深度处横波速度突然降为零，纵波速度也突然下降，这说明了 ( ) A．地球内部存在着岩浆 B．该深度上下层次的温度变化明显 C．大陆地壳与大洋地壳的厚度不同 D．该深度上下层次的物质组成存在很大差异 9．人们在生产活动中还常利用地震波 ( ) A．传递声音信号B．进行地质探矿 C．调查农作物虫害情况D．测量山峰的高度 云量是以一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示。下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。读图， 完成10～11题。
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析) 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共七道大题，97个小题，总分120分 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 1.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 2.-What's this in English? -___________ a jacket. A. This’s B. Its C. This is 3.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018. A. on B. in C. at 4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 5.You can't ________ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 6.Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 7.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C, shake 8.This is my ____________day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
绥化市情况简介 绥化市位于黑龙江省中南部，“绥”是安好、安抚之意，“化”是造化、教化之意，绥化就是安抚教化、造化发展、吉祥安顺的意思。因此，绥化自古就风调雨顺、民乐业兴、宁静和谐。清光绪十一年建制，1956年设地区专员公署，1999年撤地设市。全市幅员面积3.5万平方公里，辖肇东、安达、海伦三市，庆安、兰西、明水、青冈、绥棱、望奎六县和北林区，有166个乡镇(办事处)，1335个行政村，总人口586万。耕地面积2800万亩，占全省七分之一，是国家重要商品粮基地、草食畜牧业养殖基地和绿色食品生产基地，被授予全国唯一的中国寒地黑土特色农业物产之乡、中国寒地黑土绿色农业示范市称号。所辖的安达市是中国奶牛之乡，海伦市是中国优质大豆之乡，望奎县是中国瘦肉型生猪之乡，庆安县是中国绿色水稻之乡，兰西县是中国亚麻之乡，青冈县是中国玉米之乡。绥化民风淳朴，文化厚重，绥棱的黑陶、庆安的版画、兰西的挂钱、海伦的剪纸、望奎的皮影闻名全国。 2011年以来，绥化市委、市政府着眼经济社会大发展、大跨越，大力实施以园区经济、异地经济、乡镇村经济、都市圈经济、城市型城市群经济为主要内容的“五型经济”战略，力争用五年时间，实现“五个一流”目标(即全市主要经济社会发展指标进入全省第一团队，建设全省一流工业经济和产业园区、一流现代化大农业、一流社会主义新农村、一流城市型经济和中等规模城市群、一流民生和社会事业)，加快实现“中心掘起、富民强市”目标，加速推进绥化由传统农业向现代大农业跨越、由落后的农村向社会主义新农村跨越、由农业大市向工业大市跨越、由经济弱市向经济强市跨越、由大农村向大城市群跨越、由较低民生水准向较高民生水准跨越。目前，全市上下群情振奋，斗志昂扬，全党抓经济、全员抓招商，发展优势进一步放大，发展速度进一步加快。2011年，全市国内生产总值和财政收入居全省第五位，工业增加值增速居全省第三位，财政收入增速居全省第二位。肇东综合实力连续三年居全省第一，并在全国百强中居85位，安达居全省前三位。今年前五个月，我市规模以上工业增加值、社会消费品零售总额、城镇人均收入、地方公共财政收入增速均处于全省前列；产业园区建设、农业农村经济发展、新农村建设等得到了省委、省政府的充分肯定和高度评价。 目前的绥化，发展优势、比较优势、后发优势较为明显，发展潜力巨大，合作空间广阔。 一是农牧资源优势。绥化素以“北国大粮仓”著称，2800万亩耕地，300亿斤以上粮食产能，粮食总产量、绿色经济总量、畜禽饲养量均占全省1/4强，生猪饲养量居全省第1位，奶牛、肉牛和家禽饲养量居全省第2位，形成了玉米、大豆、水稻、马铃薯、甜菜、乳品、亚麻、肉制品、果蔬、林木十大农牧产业集群，玉米、生猪、亚麻加工能力居全省第1位，水稻加工能力居全省第2位，乳品、马铃薯、甜菜、大豆、畜禽加工能力居全省前列。 二是油气资源优势。绥化毗邻大庆油田，境内储有丰富的油气资源。安达是大庆油田的诞生地，安达和肇东境内目前已探明石油储量3亿吨以上，可开采储量3000万吨以上，天
黑龙江省绥化市三校2014-2015学年度高一上学期期末联考 地理题 一、选择题（每题有一个正确选项，共60分。1-20每题一分，21-40每题2分） 1、下列属于天体的是（） 嫦娥三号是中国国家航天局嫦娥工程第二阶段的登月探测器，包括着陆器和玉兔号月球车。2013年12月2日1时30分，嫦娥三号”探测器由长征三号乙运载火箭从西昌卫星发射中心发射，首次实现月球软着陆和月面巡视勘察。根据此段材料回答2～4题。 2、嫦娥三号卫星将会飞出( ) A．银河系 B．太阳系 C．地月系 D．高层大气层 3、中国登月探测器玉兔在月球上可以观测到的现象有( ) ①绚丽的极光②蓝天白云③一划而过的流星④满天星星 ⑤日蚀现象⑥昼夜更替 A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 4、中国登月探测器在月球上将探测不到任何生命物质，主要原因之一是月球（）A．与太阳的距离不适宜 B．体积质量太小 C．缺少重要的矿物质 D．太阳辐射太强 5、下列自然现象与太阳辐射有关的是（） A．两极地区出现极光 B.煤、石油和天然气的形成 C．杭州湾钱塘潮 D.无线电通讯暂时中断、“磁暴”
6、哈尔滨和海口两地的自转角速度和线速度相比较，正确的叙述是（） A．两地的角速度和线速度都相同 B．两地的角速度和线速度都不相同 C．角速度相同，线速度海口大于哈尔滨 D．角速度相同，线速度海口小于哈尔滨 北京时间2013年6月20日上午10点，中国神舟十号宇航员首次在天宫一号太空授课，全国各中小学及时调整课程观看全国直播的“太空环境下的科学实验”。据此完成7～8题。 7、位于拉萨（29°36′N，91°06′E）的中学生在观看“太空授课”过程中，发现电视信号出现了一段时间的中断，请你分析其原因可能是受（） A.太阳辐射的影响 B. 太阳活动的影响 C.地球公转到远日点附近的影响 D.同学们收看节目时正值黑夜 8、太空授课直播时，地球的昼夜分布情况最接近下图中的 下图是“太阳直射点在地球表面移动示意图”，据此回答9～11题。 9、下列叙述正确的是（） A．直射点在②处时，地球运行至近日点附近 B．直射点从①移到⑤处，需要1个恒星年的时间 C．直射点从②移到④处期间，我国各地昼长逐渐变短 D．直射点在⑤处时，牡丹江昼短夜长 10、一年中，黑龙江省白昼时间开始变长的日期，太阳直射点位置是（） A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 11、10月1日时，太阳直射点（） A. 在北半球，并向北移动 B. 在北半球，并向南移动