2017年新大纲考研英语（一）写作之复
习策略
2017年考研英语大纲在大家的期盼中终于跟大家见面了，今年的大纲中英语一的写作部分没有变化，仍包括两个部分：A节应用文的写作（10分），B节短文写作（20分），下面对写作的考试特点以及应对策略进行具体分析。
1.大纲要求
写作A节（10分），要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。写作B节（20分），要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文。提示信息的形式有图画、图表或文字等。
A节的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式及语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组，但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。B节作文的评分重点在其内容的完整性、文章的连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2.命题趋势
自2005年增加了小作文以来，信函写作在历年的考研英语应用文的考查中占主导地位，仅在2010年英语（一）中考查了通知，因此信函的考试预期仍然很大，考生应掌握书信的写作格式及各类信件的写作要领。同时要熟悉其他应用文的写作格式。
根据2017年大纲，2017年的大作文从命题形式上看，还是考查图表和漫画作文；从命题内容上来看，今年的漫画或图表作文一定还是关于个人品质、教育、文化，环境，人际关系、社会等话题；从体裁来讲，图表或图画作文大都是描写与议论的综合，以议论为主。
3.备考策略
考生在前期复习中大多以阅读为主，我认为从现在开始，大家可以偏重一下写作，写作对于我们的得分有至关重要的作用，尤其是想要得高分的同学更应该重视写作，它对分数的拉动有更大的促进作用。
平时练习主要注意两个方面：第一，语言要准确多样。考生要多积累一些常用的短语和句式，并把每天记忆的词组、句式和词语搭配作为造句的素材，按照英语的习惯，更准确地表达自己的思想。此外还应把语言错误降到最低限度。语言错误大致在如下几个方面：主谓一致，时态，冠词的用法，名词的单复数，搭配问题，单词的拼写。考生在检查核对的时候要格外注意这些细节。
第二，结构层次要清晰。考研英语写作试题一般按照三个层次、三个段落进行布局，英文文章和段落讲究结构清晰、逻辑严谨，各段落在展开时要保持统一性和连贯性原则。
统一性是指文章的中心要明确，不能跑题；连贯性指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，适当使用连接词或承上启下的句子。
另外，提醒各位考生要多研读高分范文，把文章的结构、精彩表达和新颖论点熟记于心，清楚各类应用文的写作格式，并进行模仿训练，掌握写作要领，切实提高英语表达能力。
2017年考研英语一小作文（介绍旅游景点） 以下范文，仅供参考，使用请注明出处。@陈曲Frank 要求：You are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australia professor,recommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet. Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead Do not write the address. 范文： Dear James，
It has been a long time before we last met. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to my hometown Beijing for a visit. The reasons for my recommendation areas follows. To begin with, Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Itwas the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period and tends to playan extremely important role in education, culture and politics. Furthermore, aswe exist in a dynamic world with various new changes, Beijing now evolves intoa more beautiful city. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, suchas the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and the Great Wall. If you are interested, please feel freeto contact me at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely
历年英语?一作?文真题 2017年 ?小作?文 Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use instead. Do not write the address. (10 points). ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
考研英语一小作文真题解析 2018考研英语已结束，总体而言，今年英语难度并不大，不管是英语一还是英语二的学生都普遍反映难度并未超出预期。相对而言，今年英语试卷命题人在小作文上动的脑筋比较多，很多考生对2018考研英语的小作文感觉最为棘手。 咱们先来说说英语一，今年英语一小作文题目是： Directions: Write an email to all international experts in your university inviting them to attend a graduation ceremony. In this letter you should state the time place and other information about the ceremony. 翻译是：给你们学校的国际专家写封邮件，邀请他们参加毕业典礼。信中应说清楚时间、地点和其他典礼相关信息。 这篇题目在英语表述上没有任何的陷阱，一如既往地简单直接，完全符合考前跨考老师对英语一小作文特点的分析，说好听点叫题目要求但是部分学生考完后还是反映有失手的情况，究其原因，很多人其实还是因为题目理解不准确。虽说出题人本身并未特意设置难点，但是英读明白了题，咱们来写文章，这篇小作文要求写Email，也就是电子邮件，所以格式按照信件来就行了。 首先是要有称呼，这篇文章的称呼是有一点难度的，既然是给专家(experts)写信，那么称呼就写Dear Experts就可以，要是当陌生人来写，写成Dear Sir or Madam也没问题。注意称呼之后的标点是逗号。 正文部分肯定还是分三段来写。第一段必须要写的是写信目的，这封信的写信目的自然就是邀请专家参加毕业典礼。套用I am writing this email on the purpose of inviting···就可以，甚至不用理解ceremony一词的意思，照着写就行。由于这群专家可以被认为是陌生人，所以理所应当的应该加一个自我介绍的部分，这里就可以套用咱们课上讲的I a m a···who···的句型了。合理的填充内容是：学生会的一员以及正要举行一场毕业典礼。 第二段总是需要分条去阐述的。题目中明确的给出了一个要求，需要写毕业典礼的时间和地点，举办活动用hold或者host表达。所以这理所当然地可以成为第二段的第一个层次。第二个层次写题目的第二个要求，也就是其他典礼相关信息。一般情况下我们邀请信都会写到邀请理由，也就
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheld on Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a
2015年考研英语小作文万能模版（超实用） 2015年考研英语小作文万能模版（超实用） 作文模板对于应试写作的功效可以说是屡试不爽。它可以有效地帮助考生节省在考场上用于列提纲和构思框架的时间，而可以集中精力在文字的润色加工上，从而大大提高文章的质量，更容易赢得考官的第一印象。因此，在考试之前准备各种文体和各种类型的写作模板至关重要。 “经典信件背诵”和“经典短文背诵”两部分中的文章均可以套用作写作模板，考生只需灵活地修改其中具体内容而加之以考题要求的内容既可。在这一部分中，我们为考生们提供了额外和多样的模板，以尽可能地扩大模板的适用范围，为考生们在考试中夺取高分增加胜算。 辞职信 模板1： Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from mycurrent position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, _____ .Secondly,______ . Last but not last, _______ . I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude forthe rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and Iapologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerelyyours, Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign myposition as ______ . Though I have enjoyedworking with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there area few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, ______ . Foranother,______ . Moreover / Besides / Inaddition, ______ . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from youconstantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promisethat I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for myposition.
2017年考研英语作文高分的标准 考研英语中的作文是中的重点，也是分数最高的题。那么该怎么拿高分呢?下面给大 家整理了一些技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、高分作文的四个标准 1、主题准确。考研英语作文不会明确告诉你文章的明确主题是什么，而只会通过图片、图表、只言片语暗示你，你需要根据仅有的信息作出判断，做到不曲解、不过分延伸，直接准确地把主题思想出来，这是必须做到的第一步。 2、结构清晰有层次。好的文章必须结构清晰、有层次。就大作文来说，一般需要分 为三部分。第一部分描述图片或图表，引出话题，提出论点;第二部分展开论述，分析原 因或表达不同观点;第三部分上升一个高度，提出解决办法或发出呼吁等。各部分之间有 一个层层递进的关系。 3、词句出彩。词句是文章的基本构成，在写作过程中，有意识地使用一些高大上的 词汇，替换常见表达，尽量写出一些从句、复合句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式，同时注意长短句结合，表达流畅有节奏，会给文章大大地增色、加分。 4、卷面整洁。卷面在考试中非常重要，如果一篇文章通篇都是涂改，或字迹歪斜潦草，哪怕文章本身写得再好，也很难得高分。这就需要平时养成良好的写作习惯，先打腹稿或草稿，下笔谨慎，落笔少涂改，保证卷面整洁。 二、如何写出高分作文? 1、攻克语法。要想写出高分，必须有亮点，在考研英语中这个亮点就是：长句子。 如果通篇都是平实的短句或平句，起伏不大，很难迎合阅卷老师的胃口，相反，写出几个有水平的高逼格的句子，瞬间就能提升档次，绝对是实力的证明。因此，语法这一关，必须要攻克，强调句、倒装句、各种各样的从句，平时多练习写一写，考场上绝对能为作文加分。 2、培养语感。许多小伙伴会感到写英语作文非常难，经常无话可说，或有话表达不 出来。如果换成是汉语写作，相信每个人都能滔滔不绝，但换成英语就怂了，这就是缺乏语感的原因。想要培养语感，需要做到：多阅读。建议小伙伴在复习过程中遇到好的文章，可以在晨读时间多读几遍，读得多了，也就读得顺了，语感自然能培养起来，写作文时离“下笔如有神”也就不远了。 3、积累模板。考研英语作文的类型一共就那么几种，小作文无非就是书信、摘要、 备忘录、报告、便笺，大作文无非就是提纲型、图表型、图画型、情景型等。每种类型都
2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳： 1.题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2.收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3.写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its
efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30 years. The secret of life achievement the author listed stands the test of time and proves to be more meaningful in the modern time when there are an increasing number of people suffering emotionally. It is definitely a highly informative and readable book and hopefully you will love it.
2017年考研英语万能作文模板 考研作文三大高分句型：短句拉长，插入语，并列结构。 红色为填入模板的词，黄色为临时加的句子，可以不加，加上效果更好。 第一段 Here demonstrates a chart with regard to the?diverse ｛细化的产品｝quantity of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） ｛细化的产品｝proportion of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） range from ｛年份｝to｛年份｝。 ｛几种｝distinct peoples，｛详细1｝，｛详细2｝，｛详细3｝respectively。 in｛某个假日或某次活动某次事情｝。 As is shown in the thought-provoking chart above，the change/ proportion of{一种产品或现象} was obvious，which had picked?up significantly from {多少份额/数量}in{年份} to {多少份额/数 量}in{年份}。 occupied roughly {多少份额} of the whole{产品或现象}。 In comparison，the{另一种产品或现象} declined/increase?only from?{多少份额}?to?{多少份额}。 occupied only {多少份额或数量} involved。 During?this?period，what’s?more，the?{另另一种产品或现象} remained stable。
第二段 Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above？（疑问句加分点）There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here。Above all，I am strongly convinced that since technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades（短句拉长加分点），some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests，therefore，a growing/increasing number of people prefer to do{原因一}。In addition，this is partly due to the fact that{原因二}。 第三段 In line with my personal thinking，there is one major equation are two major equations ought to be taken into account seriously（并列结构加分点）。On one hand，the general people ought to do{建议} reasonably。What is more，the relevant department ought to increase the benefit for people。Only if this measure these measures are/is adopted effectively can we live a better life。
2021年考研英语：小心小作文的几种套路 2021考研英语：小心小作文的几种套路 小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水准和过于华丽的词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些 范文，并根据这些范文进行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，经过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候 不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。 格式 书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母 书信结构：称呼顶格 Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,注意后面用逗号 机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ... 用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy 或者其他材料中给出的名字 正文缩进4字. 通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信 常用开头 因为是信件，所以开头可以用一个套路。 1. I’m writing to…直截了当型 2. I’m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型 3. I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型 4. I’m writing to express my views on … 建议型 5.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…咨询类型
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇 英语一小作文真题：51.direction You are to write an email to James Cooka newly-arrived Australia professorrecommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet. Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points) 参考范文1(网友版)： Dear Prof. James Cook Welcome to China. I know you love tra veling so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scen I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter the Sun island the Central Street and so on. In addition you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic which is famous all over China. Owing to the reasons discuss ed above I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! 【参考范文2(网友版)】 Dear Mr. Cook I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following. At the top of the list the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness and
英语一大作文 1 社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutual trust 诚信credibility 品德morality 创新innovation 共赢all-win 欺诈fraud 代价cost 社会文明social civilization 假冒伪劣产品fake commodities 社会危害harm to society 学术造假academic cheating 诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy. 减少浪费reduce waste 促进改革promote reform 减轻负担reduce the burden of…… 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2 前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance 网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill 网店online shop/store 信誉credit 退款refund 科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 虚拟生活virtual life 信息时代information era 网上冲浪surf the Internet
2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： 长难句分析： Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解：
长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。