Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
– a modern hero
一、单元教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)
二、教材内容分析（Analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)
四、单元预习任务(Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task)
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)
六、背景参考资料(Background knowledge)
七、评价与反思(Assessment and reflection)
一、教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)
根据课程标准实验教材（英语必修）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。
1．语言知识（Knowledge）
词汇（Vocabulary）：
能理解、内化、运用以下生词----hero, quality, willing, active, republic, fight, peaceful, prison, prisoner, period, law, advise, continue, fee, g old，youth，league，stage，vote，position，accept，violence，equal，blanket，degree，guard，educated，terror，fear，cruelty，reward，right（n.），criminal，leader，president，sentence （v.），sincerely
短语(Phrases and expressions)：lose heart, in trouble ,worry about, out of work, Youth League, as a matter of fact, blow up, put ... in prison, come to power , set up , be sentenced to
功能(Functions)：学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式，如：
1．发表意见（Giving opinions）
Why do you think so? What do you think of ...? What's you opinion?
agree / don't agree．I think / don't think .... I prefer .... In my opinion .... I'm afraid ....
2．评论（Making comments）
Good idea! That's an excellent idea．
语法(Grammar)：定语从句（II）（由where, when, why, 介词+ which, 介词+ whom 引导的定语从句）
The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.
扩展词汇：
negative(消极的), heroine(女主角，女主人公), unwilling(不情愿的), nation(国家，民族), sacrifice(牺牲)，realize（认识到）, give up（放弃）, riches（财富）, Bible （圣经）, revolution（革命）, career（职业）, equality（平等）, fairness（公平）, conflict（冲突）, biography（自传）, beliefs（信仰）, Christianity（基督教）, religion （宗教）, priests（牧师）, version（翻译）, readable（易读的）, adventure（冒险）, scholar（学者）, sympathy（同情）, ,campaign（从事活动）, communist（共产主义者）, injustice（不公平）, oppose（反对）, pilot（飞行员）, boycott（联合抵制）。
2. 语言技能(Skills)
听：在本单元的课文及练习册听力教学中，能听懂人物和事件以及它们的关系，能抓住所听语段中的关键词，正确理解话语间的逻辑关系。
说：在本单元的课文及练习讨论时，能恰当使用I think/ I don’t think/ in my
opinion/That’s an excellent idea等对英雄、伟人的品质恰当地发表意见，进行讨论。
读：能在阅读中使用不同的阅读策略，迅速地从阅读材料中获取主要信息，根据上下文线索预测故事发展，根据上下文猜测词义并通过不同渠道如报刊、音像、网络等了解更多伟人的情况。
写：能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。
3.学习策略(Strategy)：
1．在听和读的训练中，学会借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意，借助图表等非语言信息进行理解和表达。
2．主动制定本单元学习计划，客观评价自己的学习效果，在课内外活动中积极用英语交流，有效地使用词典、图书馆、网络等媒体资源来获得更
多的有关伟人的英语信息。
4.情感态度和价值观（Affect and Values）
了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，认识伟人所应具备的优秀品质，并向他们学习，以提高自身素质，树立正确的人生观，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神。同时也学会一分为二的态度客观看待事物。
二、教材内容分析（Analysis of the teaching materials）
本单元的中心话题是当代英雄纳尔逊·曼德拉。故事的主题内容分成三个部分，由穷苦的黑人工人伊莱亚斯叙述他眼中的曼德拉。这样的写法虽然只能反映出曼德拉的一个侧面，但读起来却更为客观可信，使学生对曼德拉有初步的了解。第一篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯向我们介绍1952-1963年期间的曼德拉。第二篇听力短文伊莱亚斯讲述了他为了争取与白人有平等的权利而参加了曼德拉的非洲国民
大会青年联盟。第三篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯说到他在罗本岛监狱得到了曼德拉的帮助，非国大（ANC）掌权后，伊莱亚斯又回到罗本岛监狱担任导游。这有别于惯常采用的直叙手法，尽可能剔除作者的主观看法，留给学生更多的思考空间，启发学生自己去思考，主动地表述对自己心目中英雄人物的看法。为了让学生完成写作任务，教科书又提供了曼德拉的生平履历表，让学生对曼德拉有了一个更完整的认识。“热身”（Warming Up）部分要求小组讨论伟人应具有的品质，并通
过一组问题让学生了解彼此的特点与看法。“读前”（Pre-reading）部分提供了一些重要的历史人物，要求学生读懂每个人的基本情况，并判断他们中谁能称得上是伟大的人。“语言学习”（Learning about Language）部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。本单元的语法是when, where, why,介词+ which，介词+ whom 引导的定语从句。“语言运用”（Using Language）部分中包括了听、读、写三个部分的内容，是本单元主要阅读篇章故事的延续。学生可从中了解南非黑人当时的生活状况以及他们不平等的社会地位，发现曼德拉的伟大之处。该部分提出的一些问题有利于培养学生独立思考的能力和人文精神。其中“写作”（Writing）部分是训练学生选取和组织材料，写出具有说服力的书信。练习册的写作要求学生学写有关伟人或名人的生平。“学习建议”（Learning Tip）指导学生收集、选择和分析有关名人的材料，了解人们对这些名人的评论，以学会正确地评价人物。
三、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)
Period 1: Reading I (Elias’ story +the rest of Elias’ story)
Period 2: Reading II (review +listening (sb)+language points)
Period 3: More language input (reading task (wb) + listening (wb))
Period 4: Language Practicing (grammar)
Period 5: Writing
本教学安排根据“LARA教学原则”，对教材进行大胆的删除（L – leave out）、修补（A – Amending）、替换（R – Replace）、增添（A – Add），灵活的将教材为我所用。新教材在选材和教学活动的设计上充分考虑到学生年龄特征和他们生理和心理发展的需要；在采用话题、功能、结构相结合的教学方法的基础上，设计了“任务型”的活动；对英语语言知识和技能训练作了系统的安排，循序渐进，循环反复，有利于学生构建知识系统；注意培养创新精神，提高实践能力。但新教材也应与学生的实际相结合，我们不能全盘照搬。同时在教学过程中，为了对教学有及时的反馈和有效的改进，我们还进行了“形成性评价”,体现了学生的主体地位。
本单元的语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕“当代英雄”这一中心话题设计的。
我们根据本单元实际情况对教材的课时安排作了一些调整，尤其是学生用书(Student’s Book)和作业本(Workbook)有机结合。
根据本单元的教材的特点，按照任务型教学与大容量输入与输出的教学理念，整个单元的设计思路如下：输入“英雄”的概念，先是学生的自由讨论，更通过曼德拉的事迹向学生展示何为当代伟人，以及伟人所要具备的一些品质。在这基础上，第二步要学生辨别伟人与名人的不同，以及体会一分为二的辩证唯物主义。最后我们回到生活中，生活中也有不少平凡但是为了集体崇高的理想，放弃个人利益而不断努力克服困难的普通民众，他们也是我们心目中的英雄，伟人。由此我们从书本回归到生活，也成功升华，延伸了英雄的概念。通过学习语言点、语法还有写作，学生在内化吸收了知识后，进行了输出。
第一课时是人物传记式的阅读课，但是文章的写作角度比较特别，由穷苦的黑人工人伊莱亚斯叙述他眼中的曼德拉，这样的写法比较客观可信。伊莱亚斯的故事与遭遇同时也成为本文与本课的一条贯穿总线。课文有关中心话题的有三个部分，第一篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯向我们介绍1952-1963年期间的曼德拉。第二篇听力短文伊莱亚斯讲述了他为了争取与白人有平等的权利而参加了曼德拉的非洲国民大会青年联盟。第三篇阅读短文伊莱亚斯说到他在罗本岛监狱得到了曼德拉的帮助，非国大（ANC）掌权后，伊莱亚斯又回到罗本岛监狱担任导游。考虑到故事发展与情节展开的连续性与关联性以及课堂时间，在这个课时，把第一篇阅读短文与第三篇阅读短文整合起来完成，听力则放在第二课时。首先我们以一首英文经典歌曲“hero”作为课前的英语氛围的营造与课内的导入，以老师问学生答的有效互动形式自由谈论他们所喜爱的hero并说明理由，提高了“说”的能力。然后是Workbook “talking”部分的四幅人物图像的呈现，以图片展示的形式激励学生用英语进行语言实践活动，然后归纳出英雄的一个模糊标准，为课文学习做好铺垫。之后正式人物曼德拉的登场，进入主题伊莱亚斯眼中的曼德拉。快速阅读部分训练学生的快速阅读能力并让学生对文章的梗概有所了解，对中心人物与背景有一定的印象。在细读过程中，根据课文的内容，问题设计以伊莱亚斯的人生发展为贯穿总线，同时以曼德拉给予他的影响为副线，环环相扣，层层递进，检查学生对文章的理解程度。在学生掌握课文内容并有了一定量的信息输入之后，给学生创造情境，让学生将所学的知识真实地运用到情境交际中，达到
巩固知识与信息输出的目的。在此，依据学生的认知水平，我们设计两个不同难度系数的任务。任务1：Suppose you were Nelson Mandela or Nelson Mandela’s wife, would you like to tell us something impressive? 这里我们希望学生从伊莱亚斯外的角度来述说事情的发展过程，与文章的写作手法呼应，并巩固所学知识。任务2：四人小组活动，一个导游与三个游客之间的交流活动。相对任务1，任务2情境更加生动，更加开拓思维，能够把交际实践与阅读有机结合起来并培养了学生的合作精神。作业的布置一个是让学生在复习课文的同时找出好词好句，另一个是让他们以四人为一个小组，课外用各种媒体工具去找有关曼德拉更多的资料，也是为下节课做准备。
第二课时是第一课时阅读的巩固，延伸，升华。先通过对错问答检测对课文内容的熟悉程度，然后通过寻找好词好句来呈现词汇与表达，并通过短文填空对词汇进行运用与内化。
巩固了上一堂课的内容，进入延伸部分——一篇听力短文：伊莱亚斯讲述了他为了争取与白人有平等的权利而参加了曼德拉的非洲国民大会青年联盟。为了让学生进入听的状态，先为学生营造语境，由熟悉的passbook引出话题，通过问题的形式先让学生预测当时的情景，这样能激发学生用英语进行实践活动并为听力作好准备，然后再自然过渡到听力部分。这样学生在听的时候就有个心理准备，作好了铺垫。到此关于曼德拉的故事基本接近尾声，那么我们可以从中学习到什么呢？学生在这个环节进一步熟悉并巩固了课文。开放式讨论后，我们把目光从曼德拉身上投到其他伟人那里，在这里我们有选择的利用了课文pre-reading部分的四位伟人的图片，讨论四个不同领域的伟人后，思考“What qualities do you think are needed to make a great person?”至此我们总结了伟人应具备的一些品质和所拥有的共同点。那么，这些优秀品质里，你最欣赏哪些？你身边有拥有这样品质的人吗？又是怎么体现的呢？这个讨论把书本与我们的生活又结合起来，让学生明白拥有这些品质并不是伟人所特有的，通过树立正确的人生观，提高自我素质，我们也可以做的到。作业的布置是让学生收集更多伟人的事迹，复习的同时并预习好练习册里的阅读。构建知识框架，形成完整的知识系统性。
第三课时的安排是作为整个单元阅读的一个升华。在上一堂课里应用了课文Pre-reading的一部分，明白了伟人应具备的一些品质，但是我们还遗留了一个问
题：是不是名人就是伟人呢？综观这个单元的素材，发现练习册中的阅读部分非常适合这个环节，因此这里我们用比尔.盖茨这个同样具有争议的人代替Pre-reading中的阿姆斯特朗，至此对Pre-reading进行了拆分，并与阅读有机组合在一起。首先老师以问题“As we know, most of the great people are also important and famous, but are important people the great ones?”进行过渡与引起注意。然后导入比尔.盖茨的图片，先在没有任何输入的状态下，让学生用已学的表达方式来表达他们对这个人物的看法，操练巩固“Expressing ideas”的语言功能，其实这也是大脑风暴的热身过程。之后，依次呈现两篇基于不同立场与角度的有关比尔.盖茨文章，利用阅读技巧搜索有用信息后，形成表格进行对比，再让学生debate whether he is a great man, 这里让学生能有条理地表达个人的见解，培养他们独到的见解。老师最后总结出成为伟人的必备条件，而显然比尔.盖茨并不具备。第二环节是练习册中的“L istening task”, 从上一环节学生对比尔.盖茨的不同看法上升到人们从不同角度看问题会产生不同的看法的理论高度。在训练听的能力的同时也锻炼辩证的思维能力。最后的环节也是本课时的高潮部分，首先以一段“感动中国”中洪战辉的事迹的影音视频进行导入，讨论他是不是感动大家，为什么？是不是符合了“great man”的定义？那么我们身边有没有类似的人呢？在这里，“great man”的定义得到了延伸与扩展，生活中那些平凡但是为了集体崇高的理想，放弃个人利益而不断努力克服困难的普通民众，他们也是我们心目中的“great man”。作业是让学生写一个计划，考虑怎样才能进一步向心目中的“great man”的标准靠拢。这个作业的布置是人性化的，具有弹性的，开拓了学生的发散性思维，同时也是对学生自身品质的一次自我审查。
第四课时本课时的重点是语法定语从句的关系副词（when, where, why）和介词+关系代词。因为在第四单元已经对定语从句有了基本的了解，所以在这里我们要做的是遵循学生的认知规律，难度适中，循序渐进的进行语法的教学，加深理解，提高实际运用能力。首先以基于阅读课文的问答式引出课文中出现的四句很具有代表性的定语从句，复习了课文也引出了本单元的重点语言现象——定语从句。然后展示一个有关定语从句的Flash动画，形象生动，活跃气氛。接下来通过一组练习来同时复习一下上个单元的语法项——关系代词，起到承上启下的作用。再导入两个例句1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept
we were less important, or fight the government．2. The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.让学生观察这两个句子与其他句子的不同，并通过一组练习，让学生知道介词是怎么产生的和怎么挑选合适的介词。那么怎么解决这三个关系副词呢？根据学生的认知规律，我们设计了三个句子为一组，分别体现which----at/ in /on which----when; which----in which----where; which----for which----why 的演变过程。接下来进行有针对性的练习操练，练习的设计也是从易到难循序渐进，先是连线题，再是补充定语从句部分，最后的练习是用定语从句把两个单句组成一句话，让学生的学习能力阶梯式的加强。学习的最终目的是输出，也是应用于交际中，所以本课时的最后给学生设计了一个输出的任务——四人一组活动，应用定语从句，谈谈你生活中的五件印象最深刻的事情，人物，地点，时间等。这个活动贴近学生的生活实际，内容丰富，让学生有话可讲。作业布置：1.把最后一个活动再继续深化，编为一篇短文。2. 完成课本里大量丰富的相关练习，此时是学生巩固的最好机会。
第五课时是写作课，响应新课程对写作的重视，我们特别在本学期强调了写作的教学。在本课时中，首先通过对上一堂课作业——定语从句短文的展示，既检查了作业，又巩固了语法，也过渡到人物写作这个中心话题。整堂课是按照作文的组成部分为线索展开的，先是关注写作里词汇的处理，注重选词对文章的印象，在这里我们充分利用了练习册第70页的这篇文章填空，在两个相似词汇之间的选择，让学生明白了措辞的重要性。之后，让学生回答在本单元习得的有用词汇，通过71页的翻译句子运用这些刚学的新词汇。如果说词汇是文章的血肉，那么结构与提纲就是骨架。回到70页的这篇数学家的介绍，通过师生问答，让学生归纳出这篇文章的提纲，然后给学生机会尝试写一个介绍曼德拉的提纲。因本单元中出现信的写作，为了把书本与练习册两个写作结合起来，我们设计了如下的任务：Suppose the magazine “Global People” begins its annual activity of choosing the top ten great men in 20th century, will you write a letter to support Nelson Mandela? 这样学生既实际练习了写信，也学会怎么介绍与描述一个人。最终我们期望学生能把新学的词汇、句型与语法运用到作文里面，把整个单元的学习很好地加以输出。
补充：考虑到每个学校每个班级教学与学生的差异，我们没有对语言点进行
单独备课，但是给大家准备了“Language supermarket”，里面资料详尽，供各位老师根据教学实际情况自由选择。
四、单元预习任务（Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task）
1、根据本单元教学目标和要求，了解本单元话题和任务，充分做好课前预习工作。
2、预习语言知识，包括词汇表里的词汇和扩展词汇，掌握词义、发音、词性以
及其基本用法。鼓励学生勤查字典。
3、多渠道（如报刊、杂志、网络等等）查阅并了解与本单元话题有关的背景知识和材料。
推荐网址：
4、做好每课时的课前具体预习任务。
第一课时前：
1、根据教学目标和要求，了解本课时的话题和任务，预习课文的语言知
识，包括词汇表里的词汇和短语，以及课外提供的扩展词汇，掌握词
义、发音、词性以及基本用法。鼓励学生勤查字典。
2、预习阅读材料，掌握文章的中心思想和基本脉络。
3、通过报刊、杂志、网络等途径，多渠道查阅并了解与阅读材料相关的
信息资料和背景知识，做好充分的课前预习工作。
（学生可以通过以下问题来自我检查预习情况）
Questionnaire:
Q1: What qualities do you think you should have? And how can we improve ourselves?
Q2: Can you name some famous people? But are they great men?
Q3: How much do you know about South Africa and Nelson Mandela?
Q4: What’s the relationship between Nelson Mandela and Elias?
Q5: What can we learn from those great ones?
第二课时前：
1、复习阅读课文，预习所给的词汇、相关背景知识等材料。
2、预习课文Listening。
第三课时前：
1、预习所给的词汇，和相关知识。
2、预习练习册里的阅读与听力。
第四课时前：
1、预习语言点和语法点。
第五课时前：
1.、复习上一课时所学的语言点和语法。
2.、搜索有关曼德拉详细信息与写信的格式。
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)
Period 1：Reading I
Teaching goals
1.To talk about people’s qualities and inspire the students to discover the value of
the great man’s work.
2.To read on capable people’s life stories and know more information about Nelson
Mandela.
3.Enable the students to express their ideas logically.
Procedures
Step 1. Warming up
(Before class, get the Ss to enjoy a beautiful song Hero for 3-5 minutes. After enjoying, ask the Ss some questions in a moving atmosphere.)
T: Well, for a beautiful song, do you know what it is about?
S :Hero
Q: Who is your hero/heroine?/ Who do you admire in your heart?
Ss: …
Q: Why?
S: …
Q: Do you think he is a great man?
S: …
Q: Does he do anything for others? / What contributions does he make to society? S: …
(Show 4 pictures in talking part one by one)
Q: How about this person? Do you admire him? Is he another hero in your heart? What do you know about him?
(Give background knowledge)
Conclusion: Let Ss say: so a great man is a man _______________________. (Show a picture of. Nelson Mandela)
Q: What do you know about him? Is he a great man? Why?
(Get into Brainstorming)
T: It seems you know Nelson Mandela a little. Do you want to know more about him? Let’s read the following story and see what Elias thinks of Nelson Mandela.
Step 2.Fast Reading
Q: What does he think of Nelson Mandela?
Why?
What happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela?
Ss: In his opinion, Nelson Mandela is… . /He thinks Nelson Mandela is… .
Step 3 Careful reading
T: Here is your first impression about NM according to the Elias’ story. If you look through the story carefully, you’ ll find more. Ok, why not read these two passages and finish the following chart by answering these questions?
Q1: When and where was Elias born? What was he?
( 1940, born, black worker )
Q2: Was he educated? When? How long?
( 1946( six), educated, two years )
Q3: Why did he leave school so early?
( not continue the fee )
Q4: So what was the result? Could he get a job? What job? Was he happy then? Why?
( get, worried about, out of work, no passbook )
Q5.Who helped him? What did Nelson Mandela do at that time?
( Nelson Mandela, opened, advise )
Q6. Why was the day Nelson Mandela told him what to do and helped him the happiest day of his life?
( get …)
Q7. What did Nelson Mandela organize? Why did he organize it? / What was the situation at that time?
( ANC, no vote, not choose )
Q8: Where did they live?
( poorest )
Q9: What did Nelson Mandela say?
( accept, fight )
Q10: How to attack the law?
( broke, peacefully )
Q11: But did they answer violence with violence? Why?
( answer with violence, not allowed )
Q12: Did Elias like violence? Did he join the ANC Youth League? Why?
( realize his dream, make equal )
Q13: So how did they do?
(blow up )
Q14: What would be the result if they were caught?
( be put in prison )
Q15: Later, he was put in prison. What is the prison? Why were they so afraid of hearing of its name?
( Robben island, not escaped )
Q16: It was the hardest time of his life, right? But at this moment who appeared? Did he help him? How?
( began, taught )
Q17: Did Elias study hard? How?
( under…make candles..)
Q18: As a result, he became a good student. Did he want to study further? Was he allowed to do that? What idea did Nelson Mandela think of?
( allowed… not stopped…)
Q19: Could Elias get the degree? Why did he feel good about himself?
（not cleverer ）
Q20: Was Elias always staying in the prison? How long did he stay? Can he get a job?
What job? Why?
( four, educated )
Q21: Could he do this job long? Why? So he lost the job. How long was he out of work? When did he find a job again? How?
(found out, twenty years, came to power, helped again )
Q22: Was Elias happy to accept this job? Did he give up this job? Why?
( bad, came back to , encourage, said,)
Q23: What did he think of this job now,? Why?
( am proud to…)
Q24: What’s the purpose of writing this story? How does the writer tell? How many parts was the whole story divided? / How many times did Nelson Mandela offer help to Elias?
Ss: The purpose of writing this story is to … . The writer tells…by….
Step4 Retelling
T: We have known what happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela. Suppose you were Nelson Mandela/ Elia s’ wife, would you like to tell us something impressive? Retelling (Choose one of them to retell )
1.Suppose you were Nelson Mandela, retell the story.
2.Suppose you were Elia s’ wife, retell the story.
Step5. Role play (an interview )
T: All of you did a good job. Next, after Nelson Mandela and Elias’ wife, it is Elias’turn to tell us some stories. One of you act as Elias, who is the tour guide on Robben Island. And the other three, you are tourists and you can ask questions that you want to know. Maybe these tips will help you!
Where did you learn to read and write?
Why did you become a tour guide? What do you think of your present job?
(Let students come to the front to show their interview. Students can start the interview like this:
Tourist: How did you get to know Nelson Mandela? What did he do to help you keep your job in a gold mine?)
Step6. Homework
1.Try to find out some useful expressions and phrases.
2.Work in four to find more information about Nelson Mandela.
附板书设计:（Blackboard Design）
Period 2：Reading II
Step 1.Lead-in
T: Do you still remember some details about what we learned yesterday? Now let me have a check.
Step 2. Review two readings
1. ( T or F )
1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. ( F )
2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. ( T )
3. Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. ( F )
4. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( F )
5. Nelson Mandela helped Elias keep his job. ( T )
6. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. ( F ) 2. Listening and learning about language points
(Discover useful words and expressions, and then complete the passage with some of the words above)
(go on, some time, feel hopeless, lose one’s job, brave man, in fact, be ready to, agree to take, go against a law, quiet and calm, be taken to prison, tell somebody what to do, what people do in a war, always doing new things, have some difficult problems, money paid for going to school, a yellow metal for making a ring, group of people organized for a special purpose)
T: Let’s listen to the whole story. Would you please find out the similar expressions in the text to the ones on the screen? Then complete the passage with some of the words.
When Elias lost his job and was__________, his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he was_________ when all she wanted was a _______ life with enough money every month. She tried to ______him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _______ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to ________ the fight and help Nelson Mandela win equal rights for black people. For a ______ of time she felt helpless and_________, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.
Step 3. Listening
T: We know, at that time, Elias was in a difficult situation and the background was very different from today’s. With what you have known, can you predict some?
T: Will your answers be all right? Now listen to one statement of Elias.
1 What is a passbook? ( B )
A. A book to help you pass exams
B. A book to show your identity
C. A book to tell you where to live
D. A book to tell you how to live
2. Why is it important? ( C )
A. For traveling outside South Africa
B. For showing where you were born
C. For traveling inside South Africa
D. For getting a job
3. What job did Elias want to do? ( D )
A. To work with other black workers
B. To work as a cleaner
C. To teach in a primary school
D. To work in the mines
4. Who worked underground? (C )
A The white workers B. The black and white workers
C. The black workers
D. Foreign workers
5. Who worked on the surface? ( C )
A. The black workers
B. The black and white workers
C. The white workers
D. Foreign workers
6. Where did Elias live? ( C )
A. In a classroom
B. In a home of his own
C. In a large room with beds
D. With his family
Q: Why did Elias join the ANC Youth League?
( He wanted to be the same and equal to the white people in their own land.)
Q: Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it ?
( Because it was only with violence that they could get the equal right. )
Step 4. Further Discussion
T: So to Elias, Nelson Mandela is a great man and he is important in Elias’ life, and he changed his life.
And what have you learned from Nelson Mandela? For what quality do you admire him most?
(Show 4 pictures in Pre-reading: William Tyndale, Norman Bethune, Sun Yat-sen, and Gandhi )
T: Are they great people too? What qualities do they have? What qualities do you think are needed to make a great person?
Conclusion: A great person is one who has followed his/ her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized. He/ She has qualities as follows:intelligent, determined, generous, kind, unselfish, brave, hard-working, confident, persistent, modest, one who has an idea, helps others, unselfishly gives up something to achieve his/her goal).
Look at the list of the qualities that are set out above. You are going to choose four that you consider are the most important for a great person. While you are choosing each one, think of someone you know or have heard of that has that quality. Then when you have finished choosing, prepare to give a talk to the class. You should explain why you chose each one and who shows it.
Step5. Homework
1.Review two readings
2.Recite good sentences from the readings
3.Preview the next reading in WB.
附板书设计:（Blackboard Design）
Language points :
1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?
ask for 要求得到
Every time he gets home, he asks for money.
ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人
A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.
2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
be willing to 愿意做某事
willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
I’m willing to help you.
I’m q uite willing for your brother to join us.
4.Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
lose heart 灰心，丧失信心
Please don’t lose heart; you still have more chances.
lose one’s heart 爱上，喜欢上
She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.
in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
He never came except when he was in trouble.4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
die for 为……而死
They died for the people. Their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.
I am dying for a cup of water.
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their rights.6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?
7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
I believe what he said because I believe in him.8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.
9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
人教版高中英语教案范文合集大全 英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。下面是小编为大家准备以下的内容，希望对你们有所帮助，人教版高中英语教案范文合集大全一 教学准备 教学目标 1. 知识与技能目标 (1)通过阅读有关曼哈顿的艺术博物馆加深对博物馆的了解和认识。提高阅读能力同时学习有关介绍博物馆的相关词汇和表达，并能在特定语境中合理运用。 (2)通过扮演导游对感兴趣的博物馆进行介绍，提高学生的英语口头表达能力同时掌握本单元教学目标和要求中的词汇用法。 (3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。 2. 过程与方法目标 (1)通过展现曼哈顿以及曼哈顿五个艺术馆的相关图片激发学生的学习兴趣，并激发学生头脑中相关的背景知识为节课做热身。 (2)通过阅读课文利用Skimming 和Scanning阅读技能找到每个艺术馆的地理位置、艺术特色等相关信息，提高分析处理英文信息的能力。通过寻找描述每个艺术馆的关键词培养学生的归纳总结信息的能力，同时为下一个扮演导游介绍艺术馆的活动做铺垫，提供相关的语言词汇铺垫。 (3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。 3. 情感、态度、价值观目标 通过学习，使学生了解世界的艺术馆，培养学生的文化意识和对艺术的兴趣。同时激发学生对家乡的自豪感和热爱之情。
教学重难点 教学重点：阅读课文、运用文中相关词汇进行说和写的活动以提高学生读、写、说的能力。 教学难点：在说和写的过程中如何运用相关词汇和表达方式来正确、准确、有效的介绍各个艺术馆的特点。 教学过程 (一)展示学习目标与小组评价规则 (二)“导入” 展示曼哈顿的相关图片，展示课文中出现的5个艺术馆的图片及名字。 (三) Fast reading 快速扫读课文 (四)Detailed Reading: 详细阅读 (五)Challenge your speaking(口语能力提升) 提供参考词汇：Welcome to … This museum is locat ed in… It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including … It will appeal to… You shouldn’t miss… (六)Challenge your writing (英语写作能力提升) Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words 写作参考词汇：潍坊世界风筝博物馆(Weifang World Kite Museum) 杨家埠民间艺术大观园(Yangjiabu Folk Art Museum) kite 风筝wood-print new year pictures木板年画be located in 位于…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名it displays/shows…展出 Here you can enjoy… 在这里你可以欣赏到… artist 艺术家appeal to 吸引tourist 游客it’s well worth a visit 很值得参观 (七)成果展示
教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语： You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想，考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton，beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil. （1）想起；记起Sorry，I didn`t think of your name just now. （2）考虑We should think of the matter carefully. （3）为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. （4）想；打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想；考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧？ be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this，so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次.
高中英语必修一教案Unit 1 Friendship
1.Suggested teaching notes 1). Analyses of the teaching contents This unit is about friendship, and nearly all the teaching materials center on it. Warming up---The questionnaire leads students to think and talk about friendship, get to know the problems between friends and seek solutions, which makes preparations for the further teaching in topics, background and vocabulary. Pre-reading---The questions prompt students to think critically about friends and friendship in reality, alerting them to the fact that besides people, a diary can be a friend, too. Reading--- The diary by theJewish girl Anne gave a glimpse of her life during her family’s shelter in Amsterdam from the German Nazis’ killing in world war 2. she treats the diary as her best friend, and in it reveals her longing for a normal life and close contact with nature, which helps her get through the days. Comprehending---It helps students further understand the text by doing multiple choices, questions and answers, and matching. Learning about language---It teaches the important expressions and structures and grammar: direct and indirect speeches. Using language---The two letters, listening, questionnaire design, letter writing and fun writing prepares students to further talk about friendship, especially the problems with misunderstanding, and unfriendliness, thus strengthening students’ abilities to practice language, discover, and solve problems. Summing up---It summarizes the whole contents of this unit from the aspects of topics, vocabulary and grammar. Learning tip--- This part encourages students to form the habit of writing a diary. Integrating skills--- The text introduces the way Hawaiians express friendship, to get students to realize the cultural differences in the values of friendship in addition
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结 学习英语的过程当中,背单词和短语是大多数人最头痛的问题,想要学好英语首先要学好英语单词和短语。下面是为你推荐高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳，希望能帮到你。 高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳 1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth.looks as if/though… ③There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn依次地，轮流地 8.be shocked at对……感到震惊 9.be proud of以……为自豪 10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 11.without warning毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为… 17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于… 20.It is said that…据说... 21.be fixed to…被固定到…… 22.be tied to…被绑在……
最新人教版高一下册英语教案 （一） Teaching Aims and Demands Words and Phrases Four Skills: stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then Three Skills: energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture Spoken English: In the clinic / seeing a doctor: What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? Lie down and let me examine you. Let me have a look. Where does it hurt? Drink plenty of water and get some rest. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm. I don’t feel well. Grammar:
Use of Language: 1. Master the function use of language as defined above. 2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned. Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily. Important points: 1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites. 2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating. 3. learn how to say in the clinic. 4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text. Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to. Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work. Lesson 1Step 1 Warming-Up First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit. And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
高一年级英语必修一教案 人教版高一年级英语必修一教案 作为一名为他人授业解惑的教育工作者，总不可避免地需要编写教案，借助教案可以提高教学质量，收到预期的教学效果。那么应当如何写教案呢？下面是小编整理的人教版高一年级英语必修一教案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 人教版高一年级英语必修一教案1 Step I.Revision Check the homework with the whole class. Step II. Warming up Ask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures. T: Today, before we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?” S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young. It sounded like a ghost who was howling.
I was very frightened at that time. S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. Perhaps, they broke their TV set. T: That’s too terrible. S3: The noise when planes take off. S4: The sound of trains. T: Good! I agree that all of them are big sound. But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂? Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that. T: If there is a sound like this, what is it? S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible. For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound. T: Terrific! You are using a literary way to express the sound. S6: When an earthquake happens. T: Great! I have waited for this answer for a long time. Today we’ll learn something about earthquakes. I think most of us have heard of earthquakes. Can you imagine how terrible it is ?
Unit 1 Friendship Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析和教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以Friend和Friendship为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生通过讨论什么是好朋友，什么是真正的友谊，如何交友和保持友谊等问题，使学生树立正确的交友观。并针对日常交友过程中经常遇到的实际问题，指导学生发表自己的见解和看法，通过进一步讨论提供有效的解决方案。并能就此以编辑的身份写出指导信，对相关谚语写出观点明确、论证有力的短文。 1.1 Warming Up以调查问卷的形式，通过对学生在日常交友过程中所遇到的五个问题，展开调查，使学生对是否擅长交友做出评价，激发学生对本单元的中心话题产生兴趣；同时也使教师本单元的授课更具有针对性，从而有效地帮助学生树立正确的交友观。 1.2 Pre-Reading通过四个问题引导学生讨论交友的重要性以及自己心目中好朋友的概念和标准，并使学生认识到不仅人与人，人与物（如日记）也可以成为好朋友。继续探究并树立正确交友观，并为阅读作好了准备。 1.3 Reading讲述第二次世界大战的纳粹统治时期，犹太人Anne一家过着滇沛流漓，与世隔绝的生活。Anne在孤独中只能以日记Kitty 为友，倾诉衷肠，伴其渡过两年的逃亡生涯。控诉了纳粹党的残暴统治给犹太人民带来了深重的灾难，并以日记的形式表达了以主人公Anne为代表的全世界人民憎恨战争渴望和平的共同心愿。学生学习了新的词汇、句型，提高了阅读水平。文中选用了主人公的一篇日记，使学生进一步感受到了挚友的可贵，对主人公内心世界的描写有了更深刻的理解。 1.4 Comprehension 设计了三种题型。其中前两个是考查学生对READING文章细节内容的理解，最后一题是开放性问题，学生可以在更深入理解主人公内心世界的基础上各抒己见，使学生养成勤于思考勇于探究的良好的学习习惯，现时也培养了学生的想象力，进一步提高了阅读水平。 1.5 Learning About Language分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study是根据英文释意或在语境中掌握和运用词汇。Grammar是关于直接引语和间接引语的用法训练，包括单句的练习和情景语法练习。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识；使学生复习和巩固
运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法；并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论；使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一：六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二：要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三：要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。
外研社高一英语必修一 教案 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
M o d u l e O n e M y f i r s t d a y a t S e n i o r h i g h Period One Teaching content a)Self-introduction b)Vocabulary and speaking c)Everyday English and function Teaching aims and demands a)have the students to introduce themselves b)have the students to know what you except from them c)have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d)have the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a)speaking b)discussing c)pair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I) This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first.
人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点 U4(选修六) Language points-reading 1 on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2. light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 consumer(n.). 1 消耗,花费;耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading. 2吃完,喝光 The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。 3 使全神贯注,使着迷+with The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。 … as one can = as … as possible Please come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can.. as many as 多达 as long as 长达,只要 as far as远至,就…而论 as well as 和…一样好,也,和 as early as 早在 6.对比：
新课标高一英语必修2 第5单元Music Reading教学设计 一、设计思想 根据“二语习得理论”、“整体语言教学”的理论和实践，以及当前新课程“自主、合作、探究”等核心理念，运用任务型语言教学途径(Task-based Language Teaching)来设计本节阅读课的教学。 本节阅读课教学设计的最大特色是： (1)教学环节层次清楚，环环相扣。The Band That Wasn’t是一篇以介绍美国知名乐队组合The Monkees的发展历程为主的文章。教学设计分成三个部分：阅读前—阅读中—阅读后。阅读前由学生汇报一个小型的调查结果、展示著名乐队组合图片和呈现The Monkees组合的信息三个活动组成，为阅读提供背景知识。阅读过程主要通过快速阅读和仔细阅读来实现。仔细阅读环节中设置了完成练习T or F，查找The Monkees细节信息完成表格，然后根据表格，回顾The Monkees发展历程和选择合适的adj. 来表达自己对于乐队的看法等多个任务。阅读后展开讨论，引导学生思考音乐对于我们生活的影响，完成写作任务“Music”。教学设计以阅读理解能力的提高为主要目标，兼顾听、说、写的训练。 (2)采用了新课标提倡的任务型教学途径。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》提出中学英语教学应“尽量采用任务型的教学途径”的要求。任务型语言教学强调采用具有明确目标的“任务”来帮助语言学习者更主动的学习和运用语言。（周智忠）因此，笔者在教学设计中设计了多项学习任务，如进行社会调查以了解不同的音乐类型在不同人群中受喜爱的情况；搜集The Monkees乐队信息；对搜集到的信息进行整理，制作成课件展示；阅读课文，找出主题句，查找细节信息等，促使学生在整个教学过程中参与各种活动，自主探究，真正获得自主学习的成功乐趣。 (3)采用了小组合作学习作为课堂活动的主要组织形式。小组合作学习不仅能让学生了解对方的观点，而且让他们学会表达自己的观点，并在此基础上学会讨论问题的要领和方法。（张丽丽）根据教学内容的特点，笔者精心设计了多个合作学习的机会，如三人或四人一组完成调查；以小组为单位设计海报或制作多媒体课件；两人一组回顾乐队的发展历程，选择最适合The Monkees的形容词；以及全班参与，分组讨论音乐重要性的问题等。这些合作学习的机会培养了学生团体的合作和竞争意识，发展了交往与审美的能力，促进学生间的情感交流与互帮互学。（黄小红） 二、教材分析
普通高中课程标准实验教科书（人教版） 英语必修Ⅲ Unit1 Festivals around the world (Reading) Festivals and Celebrations 学生姓名：赵倩倩
Unit 1Festivals around the world Ⅰ.Analysis of teaching material At the beginning of the class, the teacher can lead in the topic of the unit by having a free talk with students about their winter holidays and the Spring Festival. The Warming Up is intended to have students start thinking about the variety of events and festivals that are celebrated in China, and connect them with seasons of the year and reasons for the celebrations. The teacher can use this part to introduce information that Chinese students should have about their country’s cultural events. The Pre-reading is a continuation of the Warming Up and it moves the discussion to a more personal level. It is intended to help students enter imaginatively into a discussion of festivals and their importance to the society. It also directs their attention to the variety of events and activities those festivals include. The teacher should let students discuss the questions and predict what kind of information will be introduced in the Reading. The reading passage titled FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS briefly describes the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them, and then four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world. Encourage students to look at the pictures and the heading of each section to guess what the text might be about. Then let them skim for the general idea for each section, and scan for further understanding. Because this passage introduces a lot of useful new words and expressions which are only used for festivals, in order not to let students feel much difficult, the teacher should deal with any language problems while they are reading. After reading, students are required to do the four exercises in the Comprehending to see how much they have understood the reading passage. The teacher can first let them work in pairs or in groups to find the answers cooperatively, and then check their answers with the whole class. To consolidate the contents of the reading passage, students should be required to talk about festivals in their own words at the end of the class. In order to arouse students’ interest, the teacher can hold a competition between groups. Ⅱ.Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims 1). Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part: beauty, harvest, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, Mexico, feast, bone, belief, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Easter, clothing, Christian, custom, take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with 2). Let students learn about history and basic knowledge of festivals both in and out of China. 2.Ability aims 1). Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.