《中高级口译教程》中的四字格整理了一下。供各位备战学友参考。
繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce
改朝换代changes of dynasties
穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression
雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes
与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase
极目远眺look as far as the eye can see
按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority
求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences
流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave
乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick
不屈节操unyielding moral principle
赴汤蹈火go through fire and water
殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death
可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears
英勇卓绝heroic and splendid
插科打诨comic parts
精微深奥profound and abstruse
博大精深extensive and profound
源远流长run a long history
天下为公The world belongs to all the people.
天下兴亡匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country.
预防为主prevention first
综合治理comprehensive control/management
全面推进entire/all-round push-on
重点突破breakthrough at key points
亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness
和睦相处living in harmony with others
强不凌弱The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.
协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.
海纳百川有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful
光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!
吃苦耐劳 hard work and enduring hardship
勤俭持家run the household industriously and frugally
尊师重教respect teachers and attach importance to education
当务之急urgent; imminent
不谋而合coincide with
莘莘学子students
青春洋溢young
书香浓郁academic/cultural atmosphere
朝气蓬勃
充满活力dynamic; vigorous
多姿多彩colorful
日新月异change with each passing day
光芒四射shining; brilliant
安居乐业live and work happily and peacefully
相知无远近
万里尚为邻Distance can never separate real friends. 携手前进join hands
名列前茅rank top
形容词性四字格
举足轻重decisive, vital, significant
光辉灿烂glorious and magnificent
不可磨灭indelible
无边无际boundless
广袤富饶vast and fertile
宏伟挺拔towering magnificence
金壁辉煌splendid and magnificent
玲珑剔透exquisitely carved/made/wrought
蔚为壮观splendid; spectacular
庄严肃穆solemn
不屈不挠unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless
动词性四字格
此起彼伏rise one after another, keep cropping up
不宣而战start an undeclared war
尽收眼底hold a panoramic view
互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial
集资办学raise money to set up new schools
寓教于乐teach through lively activities
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配distribution according to performance
廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties
呕心沥血spare no efforts
画龙点睛bring out the crucial point
名词性四字格
绿水青山green hills and clear waters
墨客骚人men of letters
奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks
浓妆淡抹heavy or light makeup
轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar
凤毛麟角rarity of rarities
层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…
崇山峻岭steep mountains
雕梁画栋carved beams and painted pillars
名山大川famous mountains and great rivers
湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水green hills and clear waters
名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood
灵丹妙药panacea/miraculous cure
中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone
世外桃源 a haven of peace
长治久安 a long period of stability
按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance
一诺千金有诺必践Commitment should always be kept.
一如既往unswervingly
和衷共济solidarity; fighting together with one accord
亡国灭种extinction; being conquered and destroyed
万众一心pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概noble spirit
扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
延年益寿prolong one’s life
审时度势size up the trend of events
招商引资attract investment
急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits
扫黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography
减员增效downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency
退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pasture
中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３） （上海新东方口译教研组专用） 历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！ Allocate 分配 Arise 出现 Attach 赋予粘上 Characterize 以。。。为特色的 Charge 收费 Collect 收集 Contaminate 污染 Degrade 使降级 Depreciate 贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危害 Imitate 模仿 Incur招致，引发 Inflict 造成 Lavish 浪费 Maximize 最大化 Oblige 强迫 Overcome 克服 Prohibit 禁止 Pursue 追求 Quit 放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread 传播 Steer 驶向，掌舵 Trigger 引发，触发 Abuse 虐待，滥用
Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
句子精炼( Sentences in Focus ) Unit 2 接待口译（机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问） 1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.（这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。） 2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.（我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就回复了。） 3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.（我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送到我房间，衣服要熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。） 4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.（可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。） 5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.（让我们尽情享受大自然赋予我们的食物吧。） 6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧。(You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not mistaken.) 7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。(I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.) 8. 感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导。(We are very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.) 9. 今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。(We will host a reception dinner in your honor this evening.) 10. 我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人间，有确认函。(I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel. And here is the confirmation letter.) 11. 提前10天预定房间可以享受8折优惠价。(You will have a good rate with 20％off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.) 12. 我们有许多现代化的健身设备可以满足客人的不同需求。(We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our guests.) 13. 没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。(Without Ms. K eland’s last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I’m afraid.) 14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。(Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Ben bang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.) 15. 这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。(These dishes are absolutely tasters′ choice. I bet you will like them. Please help yourself to the dishes.) 16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸，让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康，事业有成，阖家幸福。(I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to the health, great career and happy family of everybody present.) 17. 我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说就是“走马观花”。(First of all, we will take a bird’s-eye view of the Park. And then we will look around in the Park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we will “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on a horseback”.) 18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体质接轨的经济区域。(The high-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.)
媒体Media类词汇合集 媒体类型 Printed media 印刷媒体Newspaper & magazine 报纸和杂志Broadcasting media 广播媒体 TV & Radio 电视和广播 Direct media 直接媒体 Direct mall 直邮 Billboards 公告牌 Sign 标志 Point-of-purchase ads “买点”广告SMS-short messages 短消息 抢新闻 Press/news conference 新闻发布会Blog 博客 Podcast 博客 Webcast 网上直播 Circulation 发行，流通 Headline 头条新闻 Journalist 记者 Reporter 记者 Correspondent 特派员 Paparazzi 狗仔队 News agency 通讯社 Tabloid 小报 Briefing 简报 Sub script ion 订阅 Commercial 电视广告Advertisement；advertising; ads 广告Classified ads 分类广告 Wanted ads 招工广告 Newsstand 报摊 Kiosk 报亭 Exclusive 独家新闻 Scoop 特训；独家新闻 Contribute 投稿 Column 专栏 Columnist 专栏作家 media/feeding frenzy 媒体炒作sensationalize 炒作
健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病 Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病 SARS 非典 Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食 Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖 Nutrition 营养 医疗类 Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健 Public health 公共卫生/健康 Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断 Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈 Alternative therapy 替代疗法 Immune system 免疫系统
中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
第八章教育 SECTION I: 英译中 1. Alma Mater 母校 2. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 3. brain drain人才流失 4. Cambridge 剑桥大学 5. college equivalency大学同等学力 6. degree 学位 7. diploma毕业文凭 8. division 分校 9. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位 10. dropout辍学 11. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 12. generation gap 代沟 13. Harvard 哈佛大学 14. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流 15. Jurist Master （JM）法律硕士 16. Jurum Doctor （JD）法学博士 17. life-long learning 终身学习 18. Master’s degree硕士学位 19. MIT 麻省理工学院 20. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 21. on -job training 在职培训 22. open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学 23. Oxford 牛津大学 24. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校，工艺的， 25. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学 26. qualifying examination 资格考试 27. residential college 提供住宿的大学 28. school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年 29. self-discipline 自我约束 30. self-training 自我训练 31. Stanford斯坦福大学 32. study by correspondence 通过函授学习 33. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学 34. tuition （fee）学费 35. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学 36. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 37. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学 38. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 39. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学 40. vocational school 职业学校 41. Yale 耶鲁大学 SECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国教育界热门词汇 1. 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
常用英语口语短语 下面是给大家整理的常用英语口语短语，供大家参阅!常用英语口语短语中国特色词汇，中国风词汇常出现于中级口译考试中的汉译英部分，尤其是四字格类型贵族学校exclusive school视觉污染visual disgrace豆腐渣工程jerry-built project电视相亲speed dating老好人how-do-you-do's / yes man居家好男人apron papa老夫少妻spring-winter marriage窝里斗in-fighting内鬼inside man水货smuggled goods减排emission reduction廉租房low-rent housing可替代能源replaceable/alternative energy专卖店exclusive shop万事通Mr.know-all征婚广告lonely hearts肇事逃逸hit-and-run胎记birth mark贩卖人口child-trafficking内讧inside work盗版pirate-(book,disc etc)常见英语口语短语政治报道词汇外交部发言人Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman正义行动rightful action解决争端resolve/solve/tackle/cope with disputes有关各方all the parties concerned/all sides持。 。 。 观点hold the position/stance国际社会international community有益于be conducive to缓解紧张局势alleviate the tension of主席(政协) chair-man of小康社会a well-off society 前期a better-off society 中期a moderately prosperous society 如今曾经将现阶段小康社会翻译成
中高级口译口试词汇必备-词汇表 后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization 借鉴国际经验draw experience from international practice 在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise 以自己为主rely on itself 关注和解决问题address and resolve problems 走出……道路blaze a trail 能源节约energy conservation 形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China style. energy-saving approach 农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force 有中国特色的stamped with Chinese characteristics 解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universal problem 引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city 提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to start his own business 保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economic growth of eastern costal areas 掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries 输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values 掠夺式经营the predatory operation model 消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources 己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 极其需要be badly in need of 在……进程中in the process of （中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear 比如for instance 在……问题上with regard to 人均per capita 热衷于be bent on 不做某事refrain from doing sth. 绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …) 排在后列lag behind (the world) 人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources 短缺be in tight supply 生态环境ecological environment
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生
中高级口译综合词汇 buy on credit赊购financial statements财务报表market capitalisation市值provisions准备金acquisition收购业务off-balance-sheet表外的 income statement/profit-and-loss account损益表 consolidation总公司与其子公司合并contigent liability或有负债 operating lease营运租赁overly leveraged过度借款 conglomerate集团公司antitrust反垄断smooth earning使收入平衡goodwill商誉write-off销账pension fund养老基金posting入账amortization分期偿还closing结算lien留置权title所有权title search产权调查loan-to-value贷款 余额比率reserve accounts储备账户supply-side economics供给经济学 real bill doctrine真实票据说buying the dip股市低价时买进 interest-rate spread利率差core inflation核心通胀credit ration信用限额margin call追加保证金的通知capital adequancy资本充足率 capital gain资本收益irrational exuberance非理性繁荣 merger and acquisiton合并与收购outstanding未偿付的 overdue过期的economics of scale规模效益endowment捐赠基金 hedge one's bets两头都下注IPO(initial public offering)股票的首次公开发售payroll工资单pledge抵押working capital营运资金subsidiary子公司 maturity到期treasuries国债nest egg养老储蓄reimburse报销social security 社会保障float在途期（time between the check is deposited and available) statement对账单list上市collateral可抵押的liability负债inventories存货real estate不动产repurchase回购kick in支付balance余额honor承兑
2016年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇 (5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities
by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’s faculty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： * 0709-0309 10套真题中的Spot Dictation＋Sentence/Passage Translation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-Taking and Gap-Filling） * 听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/Passage Translation）（中级包括statements） * 昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 Spot Dictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写 练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题1.5分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％ of the employees (1.5分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70% of the employees 卷面回答二：17% of employee 卷面回答三：17% of the employers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 synthetic fertilizers, lucrative, discernable, obsolete, dismantling不妨放弃
一、高频词汇、短语 民间艺术folk arts 高雅艺术refined art 戏剧艺术theatrical art 电影艺术cinematographic art 爱国主义精神patriotism 文化产业culture industry 文化事业cultural undertaking 文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲突culture shock 乡村文化rural culture 民族文化national culture 表演艺术performing art 文化底蕴cultural deposit 华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors 同宗同源of the same origin 中国文学Chinese literature 中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 哲学家philosopher 四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 造纸术paper-making 印刷术printing 指南针the compass 四书the Four Books 大学the Great Learning 中庸the Doctrine of the Mean 论语the Analects of Confucius 孟子the Mencius 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu
中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 古代格斗术ancient form of combat 武林高手top martial artist 气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises 空手道karate 拳击boxing 击剑fencing 跆拳道tae kwon do 柔道judo 中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels 汉学家sinologist 偏旁部首radical 笔画stroke 中国热Sinomania 汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 平声level tone 上声rising tone 仄声falling-rising tone 去声falling tone 孙子兵法the Art of War 西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms 红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions 水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror 春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记Historical Records 诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 书经the Book of History 易经I Ching; the Book of Changes 礼记the Book of Rites 三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant