初中英语阅读技巧
阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。
阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：
1)根据短文内容，判断正、误2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
3)根据短文内容，回答问题4)根据短文内容，填写表格
5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词
阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科
普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。
掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异
及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会
出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。
2.细审题意，获取信息
认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）
还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。
3.分层推理，正确答题
有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的
信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。
The Greens live in a small village(村庄). They __1__ one child, Mike. He is tw enty. He works in the village, but he __2__ like to work in the village. Then he __ 3__ a job in a town. It is quite _4__ the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren't happy about this.
“Mike, you'd better __5__ back to work in the village and live with us,”Mrs G reen says one day.“There isn't __6__ good work for me here, Mother.”says Mike. Mike goes to work in the town and __7__ there. After a few days, Mrs Green is v ery angry. She __8__ a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. “Mike,”she sa ys to him, “__9__ do you never call(从不打电话) us?”“But, Mother, you don't have a __10__.”Mike says.?“No, I don't.”she says, “but you have one.”
1.A.has B.have C.find D.want
2.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.isn't
3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for
4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far
5.A.go https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c4986433.html,e C.get D.take
6.A.any B.some C.much D.one
7.A.likes B.goes C.lives https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c4986433.html,es
8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off
9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What
10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.car
We each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a lon g time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many thi ngs by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memori es.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,rem ember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a f oreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy wit h other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _________ _ .
A. they always sleep well
B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of books
D. they have very good memories
( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .
A. at the age of six
B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school
D. when he can read and write
( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .
A. read and write
B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds
D. think hard
( ) 4. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language easily because _____ _____ .
A. they have no good memories
B. they have no good teachers
C. they don't like it
D. they are busy with other subjects
( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better __________ .
A. if you have a lot of good food
B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day
D. if you get up early
(51)
Tokyo is larger than ________ in Japan.
A. any other city
B. any city
C. another city
D. other city
(53)
So, there is no _________ to worry. Everything will just go fine.
A. Doubt
B. Difference
C. Point
D. need
完形
正确答案：1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B A B
你们的正确率很高嘛。有三位同学全部做对。在3，4，8这三道题上出现了问题。其他题目你们都做对了。相信都已经能够理解。现在我们讲一讲这三道题。
3. Then he gets a job in a town. 然后他在城里找到了一份工作。get表示得到，找到。很多同学选择.finds out，而find out 表示：找出，查明;发现，揭发。用在这里是不合适的
4. It is quite far from the village. far from表示：远离。相当于far away from，后面接宾语成分。
8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. 她上了车，去了迈克的家。这是两个并列动作。Get down 从…下来, get on 上车，上马；穿上，进展，使前进Get into 进入，经过get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）(52)
正确答案：1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B
51
这道题选择A项正确。
主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+名词单数，表示最高级。
例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.就相当于China is the large st country in Asia.
53这道题选择D项正确哦。
There is no need to worry ……表示不用对……提心吊胆，不必担忧。there is no need to worry. Everything will just go fine. 一切都会顺利进行，没有必要担心。need 此时是名词。大家很多都选择了C项。point可以引申为含义，论点，意义的意思，there i s no point to do sth.可以翻译成：做……是毫无意义的。对比C和D，我们会发现选择n eed更好，也许做这件事还是有意义的有影响的，但是不一定非常必要嘛。就是说不做也是可以了事的。A项doubt：怀疑，疑问。There is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……
B项difference：There is no difference between A and B. A与B之间毫无区别。
一、语法精练
1.---Is this pen yours?
---No, it’s not____. It’s Elsa’s.
A。I B. me C. my D mine
2.Look! Wang Fang ______a kite. She will fly it on the playground.
A. makes
B. is making
C. make
D. made
3.I want to go skating, ______it’s too warm.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
4。---When were you born?
---I was born_____May 1st, 1990
A。in B. at C.on D.for
5.Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’walk from his home
to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by car
6.Can you see_________?
A. what he’s reading
B. what is he reading
C. what does he read
D. he reads what
1. We heard the girl _____ over there just now.
A. sings
B. singing
C. to sing
D. sang
2. Help _____ to some bananas, children.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yours
D. yourselves
3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _____ boy.
A. dead
B. dying
C. died
D. diing
4. ---How many times _____you ______to Xi’an this year?
---Three times.
A. have; been
B. had; been
C. have; gone
D. had; gone
5. He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano.
A.not; or
B.not only; but also
C.both; or
D.either; and
一、语法精炼
1. D 解析：本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine相当于my pen.本题是06年中考第一题。
2. B 解析：本题考查时态。句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。
3. A 解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But 表示转折。And表示并列，or表或者，so表因此。这四个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。
4. C 解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词on.
5. C 解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的’walk’可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。
6. A 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序，四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。
1. B 解析：感官动词用法，hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Just now 可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。
2. D 解析：help oneself to sth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注意后面提到children，应该用复数yourselves。
3. B 解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。
4. A 解析：本题考查两点，1，句末有this year不需要用过去时态，BD排除。2，has b een to和has gone to的区别。Has been to表示去过了，现在也回来了。Has gone to 表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。
5. B 解析：本题中只有B是正确的搭配。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知
初中英语教学心得体会范文 具体地说，就是把生活与课堂教学结合起来，用格言励志、幽默和笑话驱散、减轻学生的痛苦和压力，缓解学生的疲劳，让他们在艰难跋涉中感到快乐，从而淡忘学习所带来的紧张和疲劳。在练口语时，尽量找学生感兴趣的话题;在培养学生阅读能力时，尽量挑一些学生喜爱看的文章，由浅入深，由易到难。背诵是单调而又枯燥的劳动，一定要选择学生精力最充沛的时间进行背诵，这样不会打消学生对英语的兴趣，而且效果好;反之，若在非常疲惫的状态下背诵，兴趣容易消磨耗尽，效果也不好。 一个优秀的教师不仅使学生学到英语，而且能让其懂得如何面对挑战。挫折是相对的，成功是绝对的，只有持之以恒者，才能沐浴胜利的光辉。 初中英语教学心得体会 一、树立信心，明确目标，采取灵活多变的教学方法 信心是动力，目标是方向。我们知道初三英语生词多，课文长而且难，听、说、读、写要求高。学生在学习中将会碰到许多困难，因此，信心十足，目标明确是成功地进行英语教学的一个重要因素。首先，教师要上好课。如：备好课，吃透教材，抓住重点、难点，做到有的放矢。其次，教师要提高授课的效率，注重授课的艺术，活跃课堂气氛，激发学习爱好，采用灵活多变的教学方法。 英语学习切不可盲目，周密有效的计划。同时老师要给学生明确各阶段的学习目标，并制定相应的措施来保证目标的实施，要加大督促检查的力度，并在此基础上进行总结。在教学过程中，应留意思想教育与知识教学互相渗透，寓思想素质教育于知识教育之中，如：向学生讲述中国经济的迅猛发展急需大量的外语人才、北京奥运会的举办更需要更多的人会讲英语等，让学生熟悉到学英语的重要性，鼓励学生树立远大的理想，努力学好英语。 二、夯实基础，查漏补缺 英语基础对于英语学习至关重要，对英语基础不好的同学更应加强这一要求。如何在较短的时间内做到这一点呢? 1.找出不足，查补缺漏 查缺补漏主要体现在语音、词汇、日常交际用语上。语音和词汇的补漏工作应穿插在教学单词的时候进行。在教新词的过程中及时讲解有关的语言知识和单词辩音，及时归纳所学过的单词;在复习时要善于触类旁通，形成语音类、单词串，力争使没有把握的语音、词汇逐一巩固。日常交际用语的补漏要融汇于“四会”的语言运用中。要努力使基础知识转化为技能，要不断提高英语的日常交际能力，力争做到听得懂、说得脱、读得畅、写得神。 2.立足课本，夯实基础 我们知道，初三英语学习主要是以深化基础知识为主。我想，在学习中要分阶段学习，在第一阶段要以大纲为标准，以课本为依据，按照课本的编排顺序，每一册、每一单元、每一课都要细致地学习，力求基础，全面。所谓基础，是指学习要抓住“三基”，即基础知识、基本技能和基本解题方法。所谓全面，一是指学习要全面覆盖所学知识，不遗漏任何一个知识点，二是要面向全体学生，防止“片面追求高分”现象，绝不能冷落“差生”。 三、模拟练习，综合提高
初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
初中英语阅读教学反思 松柏中心学校：孙小艳 在英语教学中，阅读教学是比较难教的部分，也是极为重要的部分，其目的是培养学生快速准确地理解和获悉外语语言的能力。在各种英语考试中，也都把阅读理解当作主要测试项目（大约占题40%），这就要求在教学中应该注重培养学生的阅读理解技能。 英语的五大基本功包括：听、说、读、写。读包括朗读与阅读。 阅读又分为泛读与精读。快速浏览，了解文章大意，找出文章所给信息点为泛读；在此基础上掌握重点单词，短语及句型。能概括文章段落大意及中心思想，能翻译文章为精读。教师在平时的教学中，既要注重培养他们的泛读能力，更应该培养他们的精读能力，注意两种能力相结合。初中教学进入八年级以后就出现了较长篇幅的文章、大量生成的词汇。科技型、说明型、议论型、人物传记型阅读文本也日益增多，而初中学生所学知识肤浅，词汇量小，分析问题也不够深入。 教师在较长文章的课堂教学中也要注意整体性的把握。让文本阅读与语言应用紧密结合。目前，英语学习两级分化比较严重，我们农村的英语教学又成了初中英语教学的新问题。学生底子薄、习惯差、这就更要求农村教师在教法和对学生学习的指导上进行探索和研究。 以下是我对阅读教学的一些看法： 阅读前： 1.教师可适当介绍与阅读内容有关的社会、历史、人文、自然背景，特别是与我国不同的英美等西方国家的历史地理和风俗习惯资料； 2．摘要介绍部分有碍于课文理解的生词。并要求学生在阅读中如果遇到可能猜得出的生词一定要去猜测，而不要忙于查词典； 3．引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关问题讨论并预测文章内容；
4．最后教师最好提出一两个能概括全文中心思想的指导性问题，让学生带着问题去阅读。 阅读时，可分为计时阅读，快速阅读和细节阅读。通过几个层次的阅读理解培养学生的能力，强化读取信息的意识，为巩固和运用知识打下了基础。 1.快速阅读（scan）指定的内容（用眼读而不是用嘴读，逐句读而不是逐字读）； ２．提问好、中、差各层次的学生，问题要围绕中心思想（mainidea）； ３．提出细节性问题，让学生获取有关what, where,when,why,who,how等基本事实以及start,process,end总体过程脉络； ４．细读：布置任务，反复阅读课文，反复思考； ５．分小组讨论问题答案，然后全班检查答案。 读完后 1.鼓励学生用简略的方式表述自己对文章的见解和领会，而不是复述课文；不要纠正学生的语音、语法错误，哪怕比较严重； ２．在学生对课文理解的基础上，检查学生对生词的猜测情况，既然是猜，能沾边达意就行。 3．把语言运用到实际生活中去。围绕已学课文开展各种形式的口头交流活动。比如可以复述课文，分角色扮演，讨论某个问题，调查一个项目，采访相关人士、仿写与课文相关的话题等；也可动笔对课文进行改写，列提纲、评述等。具体根据学生的具体情况而定。 总之，教学方法多种多样，目的都是一致的，那就是以学生发展为本，促进他们的学习习惯和学习能力的提高。
初中英语阅读理解教教案 阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一，有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识，提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力，也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一，所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验，对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。 教学模式总结如下： Presentation（导入）——skimming（粗读）——listening and reading（听读）——scanning （跳读）——intensive reading（细读）——retelling（复述）——discussing（讨论）——writing （写作）——summary（小结）。 初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1：Presentation（导入） 本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗，所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入，以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣，使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2：Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读，要求学生读后概括文章的大意，并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3：Listening and reading 让学生边听边读，并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决，扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍，但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练，并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4：Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容，只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式，要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读，找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文，要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题：How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5：Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章，要求学生从细节处把握文章，在前面阅读的基础上，从整体上把握文章的主要内容，以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。 在此环节中，要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务，然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中，教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
初中英语阅读教学心得体会 Go for it!教材的阅读课具有大容量，快节奏的特点。以前一开始接触时，我不知道如何下手。曾经也和很多老教师一样，以板书的形式提前将本课的重点词汇呈现给学生，让学生进行跟读，然后讲解，或者在英语早读时提前解决掉词汇。然后在上课时就直接进入语篇，这种将词汇从篇章中分离出来进行提前教学，忽视了对阅读能力的培养，忽视了对篇章结构的梳理，也忽视了对学生写的能力的训练。 通过教研室组织的一些活动，我从那些上课老师那里学到了很多，自己也在慢慢摸索，平时也对阅读教学总结出了几点。 一、阅读前，引出词汇 在阅读前，教师可以组织学生围绕文章所涉及的背景知识开展一系列活动，然后把学生的注意力引向课文话题，为理解课文内容作好铺垫。在开展活动的过程中自然而然地引出词汇，适时地处理篇章中的一些语言知识，如教学生一些新的单词、短语或句型，为课文后续阅读活动做好铺垫。 比如在教学Go for it！八（上）Unit10 section A 3a My dream job 时，可以采用这种方式引入： T:Where are you going to work? S:I'm going to work in Shaoxing. T:Oh, you love your hometown. If I have a chance, I'm going to work in Shanghai. Because Shanghai sounds like a city I could enjoy. It's one of the biggest cities in the world.There're many foreigners from all over the world. So at the same time, I can practice English with them.There're lots of beautiful clothes.
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. "For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. （1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. （2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams （5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C
《初中英语新课程标准》读书心得 乌敦套海中学张健作为一名初中英语教师，我深深感受到自己需要学习的知识和经验还很多很多。教学的期刊，书籍有很多，而且众说纷纭。但是，所有的实践和经验都要在课程标准的指导之下。凑巧这次全旗组织了新入职教师培训，我有机会好好的学习了一下新课程标准，并有以下几点体会： 一、更加面向全体学生 面向全体学生，注重素质教育是国家义务教育阶段的基本要求，教师面对的不仅是一个个学生的个体，而是群体。每个学生的智力水平和情感因素又各不相同，教师的教学理念、教学目标和教学内容的设计和实施都必须面向全体学生。不能跟着学习最快的学生的节奏，而是综合考虑到全班学生的学习水平。 二、要创设自主、合作、探究的学习方式 《英语课程标准》提出：“让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作等方式，实现教学目标，感受胜利。”它所强调的教学过程是师生交往、共同发展的互动过程。教师在教授学生英语知识的同时，更加需要培养的是学生自主学习的能力，要让学生能够学会独立学习。教学，教的不是知识，而是教学生会学习，并使其过程更多地成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程。 三、更加以学生为主体的情境教学方式 在初中英语教学中，兴趣、情境、活动是三个非常严重的因素。 兴趣是学习英语的动力，活动是提高中学生英语运用能力的主要途径。 教师要保持学生学习的兴趣，就必须精心设计教学活动，并使活动情境化。设计和组织教学活动是一项创造性的劳动，有了情境，各种活动就有了依托，活动就会生活化、趣味化和真实化。四、培养学生的综合能力，三维要求为一体
教师传授英语的过程，是学生增长知识、掌握技能、学习文化、提高语言运用能力的过程，也是他们丰盛情感、陶冶情操、展开联想、进行创造性思维的过程。因此在课堂上要培养学生的创新精神和实践能力；抓好语言技能训练，促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展；培养学生的观察、思维及想象力；注重营造生动的理念，开朗的课堂。 五、要有多样化的教学评价方式 教学评价是教学活动不可或缺的一个组成部分。评价主要是为了了解学生的学习发展，检查英语教学是否达到教学目标，揭示英语教学过程的价值和效果，进一步调整和改进教学方法，促进每一个学生的发展，提高教学质量。在倡导发展性评价的同时，我们要充分体现在教学评价中的人文性、过程性、开放性、激励性和多元性。 新课标对教师提出了新的要求，既有知识结构、教育方式等方面的更新，又有对教学目的和对学生评价方式的调整，其核心便是教育对“学生主体”的尊崇，正是这些话语，让我又一次开始深思和探索，关注每位学生的身心健康发展，争取给每位学生的英语学习带来新鲜的色彩！