中学英语词汇补充例句（A）able：
He is an able teacher.他是一位能干的老
师。
be able to do:
吗？
On the weekend ,I’ll be able to dress more
casually.周末，我能穿得更随意些。
You’ll be able to make a living doing
something you love .你将来能做自己喜欢的
事谋生。
aboard：
It’s time to go aboard.是上船（飞机、
车等）的时候了。
about：
prep.①关于What do you know about him?
关于他，你知道些什么？
②到处，四处She likes travelling about the
world.他喜欢环游世界。
③附近，在……四周I dropped the key
somewhere about here.我把钥匙掉在这附近
某个地方了。
④在……身上，身边I haven’t any money about me.我身上没有带钱。
ad.①大约，左右I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周读两次英语。
②在各处，四处The children were rushing about.小孩子们到处乱闯。
③向相反方向About face！向后转！What/How about：
What about you？你怎么样？
be about to:
He was about to start.他即将动
身。
above:
prep.We were flying above the clouds.我
们飞行在云层之上。
I am above the age of ten.我超过10岁了。My bedroom is just above.我的卧室就在上面。
above all：
最重要的，尤其，
abroad:
Do you like being abroad?你喜欢在外
国生活吗？
absolute:
It’s an fact.那是绝对的事实。
A child usually has absolute trust in his mother.
小孩通常完全信任他的妈妈。
abstract:
A flower is beautiful , but beauty itself
is abstract.花是美的，但美的本身是抽象的。
abundant:
We have abundant food.我们有充足的食物。
abuse:
Don’t abuse your authority.不要滥用你的威信。
academy:
an academy of music音乐学院The Royal Academy of Arts.（英国）皇家艺术学会
accept:
He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.他请求她嫁给他，她答应了他的请求。
It’s an accepted fact.这是大家公认的事实accident:
The girl was shouting when she saw a car accident.但她看到车祸时，那个女孩喊起来。
by accident :
You might cut yourself by accident.你可能意外的割伤自己。
The tea was invented by accident ?茶是意外发明的吗？
accord:
His behavior does not accord with what he
says.他做得和说的不一致。
according:
According to an ancient Chinese legend ,……根据中国的古老传说，according to:
According to the Bible , God created
the world in six days .根据圣经所载，上帝在六天之内创造了世界。
according as:
You will be praised according as your work is good .你将依照工作成绩的好而受到奖励。
account:
I have an account with the bank.我在银行开有户头。
Don’t believe newspaper accounts of events.不要相信报纸的报道。
on account of :
Don’t stay away on account of lotus.为了lotus，不要离开。
achieve：
It’s very difficult dream to achieve.这个梦想很难实现。
across:
The pay phone is across from the library .付费电话在图书馆的对面。
Can you swim across?你能游到河对岸去吗?a bridge across the river 横跨河上的一座桥by accident :
You might cut yourself by accident.你可能意外的割伤自己。
朋友。
act：
the Acts of Congress （美国）国会法案
We must act at once.我们必须立即行动。
act on :
This medicine acts on the heart.这药品对
心脏有功效。
act as:
I’ll act as teacher.我来当老师。
act for:
I’ll act form him in this matter.我来代他
办理这事。
active:
She takes an active part in school affairs.
她积极参加学校里的活动。
activity:
classroom activities教室活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
actual :
It’s an actual fact .这是真实的事实。
He looks honest , but actually he’s a bad boy.他外表忠厚，实际上是个坏孩子。
acute :
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
add:
She added that having conversation with friends was not helpful at all.她接着又说（继续说）和朋友聊天根本就有帮助。Add salt to the noodles.把盐加到面条里。If you add 5 to 5 you get 10 . 5加5得10。add to :
This adds to our difficulties .这会增加我
们的困难。
add sth up:
add them up 求它们的总和
add up to :
The figures add up to 365.这些数字加
起来总和是365。
address:
What’s your home address?你家的地址是什么？
Mr Green will now address the meeting .现
在由xx先生向大会演说。
Don’t address me as master , I’m a teacher .不要称呼我为校长，我只是一个老师。admire:
Visitors to Britain usually admire our policemen .来英国的游客通常钦佩我们的
警察。
advertising:
In the modern world ,advertising is everywhere !在现代社会，广告无处不在！advice :
I give you advice on studying English .我
给你写学习英语的建议。
advise:
Please advise me whether I should do it.请
指示我是否应该做。
afraid:
I am afraid to speak English in class.我害怕在课堂上讲英语。
I am afraid of snakes .我怕蛇。
I am afraid (that) we shall be late .我恐怕我们将会迟到。
after all :
He failed after all .他毕竟还是失败了。
again:
Do you want to go again?你想再做一次吗？
against:
The pine trees were black against the morning sky .在早晨天空的映照下，那些松树是黑的。
save money against a rainy day 储蓄金钱，以备不时之需（未雨绸缪）
He was leaning against a post .他依靠在一根柱子上。
She was married against her will .她违反本意而结婚。
age :
What’s your age? = How old are you?你多大了？
His back was bent with age .他的背因为年老而佝偻。
the age of stone 石器时代
We’ve been waiting for ages.我们已经等候很久了。
agree:
He agreed to my proposal .他已同意我的提议。
We agreed to start early.我们同意早动身。
I hope you agree with me .我希望你会同意我。
find student who agree with you .找赞同你的同学
We all agreed on the terms .我们大家都同意这些条件。
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.你所说的和我听到的相符。The climate doesn’t agree with me .这气候对我不相宜。
aim：
He aimed at the lion , fired and missed .他瞄准狮子，放枪，未打中。What’s your aim in life ?=What do you want to do ?你的人生目标是什么？air :
My plans are still quite in the air .我的计划还
未定案呢。
来很舒适的样子。
alive:
Who’s the greatest man alive?当今最伟大
的人物是谁？
He’s very much alive.他非常活泼。
The lake was alive with fish.湖内充满了鱼。
There are trees all along the road.整条路的两旁都种有树。
He was going all out.他正全力以赴。
I want to travel all over the world .我想到世界各地去旅游。
all kinds of :
Mothers send their kids to all kinds of
class when they are young.在孩子还是很小的时候，妈妈们就把她们的孩子送到各种各样的课外班。
all the time:
If you are famous, people will watch
you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们将会一直注意你和跟着你。
all year round:
One great thing about Singapore is
that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡的温度一年到头几乎都
是相同的。
There are some places where talking loudly is not allowed.在有些地挪方不允许大声说话。
How much money does you father allow you for books?你的父亲给你多少钱买书？alone:
He likes living alone .他喜欢独自生活。You alone can help me.只有你能帮我。along :
We walked along the road .我们沿着路走。How is he getting along with his French?
他的法文学习的情况如何？
Lotus gets along well with her classmates. Lotus和她的同学相处很好。
amount:
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year .每年都要花费大量金钱在烟草上。
angry：
发怒，生气（后接with某人，at某人之
言行，about某事）
He was angry at being kept waiting.他因久
候而生气。He was angry with himself.他生自己的气。
annoy:
Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re confident.有时候你烦别人因为你太自信了。
be annoyed with sb /at sth /about sth打搅，使烦恼
He was annoyed with his mother because the dinner was badly cooked.他对她的妈妈感到生气，因为晚饭做得不好。
annoying:
It’s annoying to miss a train.赶不上火车是烦人的事。
another:
Will you have another a cup of coffee.你要再喝一杯咖啡吗？
That’s a quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。
They don’t like one another.他们彼此不喜欢。
answer :
Will this answer your purpose?这将符合你的目的吗？
anxious:
I’m very anxious about my teacher’s health.我极为担心我老师的健康。
I was anxious to meet you.我渴望见到你。
apologize:
You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
appear：
Why does she appear so sad?她为何显得如此悲伤？
They are going to appear on CCTV next month.下个月，他们会出现在央视。
area:
Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach
in China’s rural areas.每年他们都派100名志愿者到中国农村地区教学。
the area of finance 财政（金融）范围argue:
I argued with my best friend.我和最好的朋友争吵了。
arm:
The arms of this coat are too long.这件外衣的袖子太长。
the arms of a chair 椅子的扶手the air arm空军
army :
an army of ants 一大群蚂蚁around:
prep He’s been all around India.他走遍了印度。
Take your arm from around my waist.把你围着我腰的手臂拿开。around the world 在世界各地
ad Don’t leave your clothes lying around.不
要把你的衣服到处放。
arrange:
I arranged the books on the shelves.我整
理书架上的书籍。
I arrange with her for borrowing books.我和她协商借书的事。
article :
articles of clothing , eg shirts , coats 衣物
如衬衫、外衣
toilet articles , eg soap , toothpaste 盥洗用的物品如香皂、牙膏
as:
adI’m as tall as you.我和你一般高。
conj It isn’t ’as big as you think it is.他并没
有你想象的那样大。
I saw him as he was getting off the bus .当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他。
As he wasn’t ready in time ,we went without him.因他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就先走了。
as if :
He opened his lips as if to say something.
他xx好像要说什么。
as for:
As for homework,most students do homework everyday.至于家庭作业，大部分同学每天都做。
as soon as possible:
It seems some students would
like to start work as soon as possible.
好像一些学生想尽快开始工作. ashamed:
He was ashamed to ask for help.他耻于
向人求助。
You should be ashamed of what you have done.你应对自己所做的事感到羞愧。ask:
①问，询问May I ask you a question.我可以问你一个问题吗
②请求，要求I must ask you to excuse me . 我必须请求你xx我。
请他再来。
④讨价，要价You are asking too much.你要价太高了。
ask after:
He asked after your health.他问候
你身体好。
asleep:
The movie was boring , I felt asleep half
way through it.电影很无聊，我看到一半睡
着了。He was fast asleep .他睡得很熟。
My arms are asleep.我胳膊麻了。
astonish:
The news astonished everybody.这消息令人人感到惊愕。
at first:
首先This may seem like a difficult word at first .首先，这看起来是个很难理解的词。
at least:
至少At least it is not raing.至少不下雨了。
at the moment:
此时，现在I am not feeling very well at the moment.我现在感觉不太舒服。
at the same time:
同时I’m going to study French at the same time.同时我还将学法语。
at once:
立即，马上He does it at once.他立刻去做。
at present:
目前，现在At present that vocations are too short.目前假期太短了。
at times:
有时，偶尔At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告诱导你买些你根本不需要的东西。
atom:
There is not an atom of truth in what he said.
他所说的话根本就不是真的。
attack:
an attack of fever 发烧
a heart attack 心脏病发作
attain:
attain one’s hopes 实现某人的希望attain to power 实现权力
attract :
Bright colors attract babies.鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。
available:
These tickets are available for one month only .这些票的有效期只有一个月。
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning.你明天上午能出席会议吗？awake:
a.①醒着的Is she awake or asleep?他是醒着还是睡着？
②意识到的be awake to a danger 意识到危险
award :
He was awarded the first prize.他得到一等奖。
aware :
Are you aware that you’re sitting on my hat?你可知道你坐在我帽子上吗？I am aware of my fault.我知道我错了。
awful :
He died an awful death.他死得可怕。
What awful weather!多么坏的天气！awkward :
This is an awkward corner.这是一个
不好转弯的转拐角。
The child is still awkward with his knife and
fork.这小孩还不大会用刀和叉。星。（离开，走开）
be terrified of:
I’mterrified of the dark.我害怕黑暗。
be used for:
They are used for seeing in the dark.中学英语词汇补充例句（B）
它们是用来在黑暗中看xx的。
baby:
a baby car 小型车be/get used to:
I’m used to it now.我现在习惯它back:
I walked back to the hotel.我走回旅店。了。
be willing to:
Many students reported that they The horse backed suddenly.马忽然向后退。
back a friend in an argument支持争论中的were willing to work hard to achieve their 朋友dreams.许多学生提到他们愿意努力工作实bad:
It is bad to steal.偷窃是坏事。现他们的梦想。
Smoking is bad for the health.吸烟有害健康beat:
He always beats me in tennis.打球时他总是He’s had a bad accident.他遭遇了一场严重赢我。
She feels bad today.她今天感觉不舒服。her.她的新帽子很适合她。
bad eggs腐坏的鸡蛋if their father dies.如果他们的父亲死了，这go bad:
Don’t let that fish go bad—put it in fridge.些孩子的遭遇将怎样呢？
begin (began,begun):
begin with:
a part of your 不要让那条鱼变坏了，把它放到冰箱里。
bag :
in the bag:
This examination is in the bag.body beginning wit h “a”以“A”为开头的这次测验我们稳操胜券。身体某部分
begin at:
Today we begin at page30,line12.bare:
a bare hillside光秃的山坡
bare shelves 几乎没有书的书架今天我们从第30页第12行开始。
base:
the base of pillar柱基an air base空军基地behind:
That boy was hiding behind a tree.那男I based my hopes on the news we had 孩躲在一棵树后面。
yesterday.我的希望是以我们昨天得到的消Mary is behind the other girls in study.玛莉息为依据的。在学习方面不如其他女孩子。
be good at:
Liu Ying is not good at sports as her besides:
prep & adI have three other hats besides sister.刘英不像她姐姐擅长体育。this.除了这顶之外，我还有三顶别的帽子。
be away from:
It’s too late to go for a walk now, besides, it’s be interested in:
I am interested in the job as a beginning to rain.现在出去散步已经太晚；writer.我对当作家很感兴趣。而且，天又下雨了。
be supposed to:
You are supposed to put your bit:
a bit:
She’s a little bit quiet.她有点安静。
bread on the table.你应该将面包放在桌子not a bit:
He doesn’t care a bit.他一点儿也上。不在乎。
be angry with: