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初中英语八年级上unit7词汇与句子基础训练

初中英语八年级上unit7词汇与句子基础训练
初中英语八年级上unit7词汇与句子基础训练

初中英语八年级上词汇与句子基础训练

UNIT 7

一、重点单词

1.污染;污染物 ________

2.纸;纸张________

3.将来;未来 ________

4.环境 ________

5.行星 ________

6.地球;世界________

7.部分____________ 8.和平 ________ 9.海;海洋____________ 10.一方(的意见、态度、立场) ____________ 11.公寓套房____________

12.天空____________ 13.太空;空间 ____________ 14. 单词;词 ____________ 15.工厂 ____________ 16.形状;外形 ____________ 17. 假期;假日____________

18.污染 ____________ 19. 建筑;建造 ____________ 20. 同意;赞成;应允 ________ 21.相信;认为有可能 ________ 22.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 ________

23. 有危险的;不安全的 ____________ 24. 可能的;可能存在或发生的 ____________ 25.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的____________

26.已经;早已____________ 27.甚至;连;愈加____________ 28.很可能;大概____________

29. 在……期间 ____________

30. n. 植物 v. 种植_________ 31. adj. 人的 n. 人 _________

32. v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n. (美式)秋天_________

33. adv. & prep. 在……里面_________

二、重点短语及表达

1. 在电脑上______________________

2. 活到200岁______________________

3. 空闲时间 ______________________

4. 在地球上______________________

5. 在将来 ______________________

6. 帮忙做家务 ______________________

7. 这样的工作 ______________________ 8. 看起来像______________________

9. 醒来,唤醒______________________ 10. 数以百计的______________________

11. 寻找______________________ 12.度假,休假______________________

13. 更少的空闲时间______________________ 14. 搬到某地______________________

15. 在纸上______________________ 16. 在100年后 ______________________

17. 处于极大的危险中______________________ 18. 参与做某事______________________ 19. 太空站______________________ 20. 多次地,反复地______________________ 21. 感到厌烦______________________ 22. 能,会______________________

23. 不同意某意见______________________ 24. 突然倒下,倒塌______________________ 25. 作为一名记者______________________ 26. 有一天______________________

27. 更多的污染______________________ 28. 养一只鸟______________________

29. will+动词原形 _______________ 30. fewer/more+可数名词复________________

31. less/more+不可数名词 _______________ 32. have to do sth. _______________

33. agree with sb. _______________ 34. such+名词(词组) _______________

35. play a part in doing sth. _______________

36. There will be + 主语+其他 _______________

37. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. _______________

38. make sb. do sth. _______________ 39. help sb. with sth. _______________

40. try to do sth. _______________

41. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. _______________

三、重难点句型

1.你开玩笑吧?

______________________________________________________________

2.人们会拥有机器人吗?

______________________________________________________________

3.一切都将是免费的。

______________________________________________________________

4.书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。

______________________________________________________________

5.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。

______________________________________________________________

6.世界上将只有一个国家。

______________________________________________________________

7.污染将更少。

______________________________________________________________

8.未来会象什么样子?

______________________________________________________________

9.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

______________________________________________________________

10.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。

______________________________________________________________

11.我认为是这样

______________________________________________________________

12.这认为不是这样。

______________________________________________________________

13.我希望如此。

______________________________________________________________

14.我希望不这样。

______________________________________________________________

15.50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做。

______________________________________________________________

16.20 年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。

______________________________________________________________

17.然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动,但让他们象人类一样

真正地思考却很困难。

______________________________________________________________

18.例如,科学家James White认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。

______________________________________________________________

19.这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。

______________________________________________________________

20.你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。

______________________________________________________________

21.作为一个记者,我想我会遇到许多人。

______________________________________________________________

22.在周日期间,我将穿漂亮的衣服。

______________________________________________________________

23.我将养更少的宠物,因为我将有更少的空闲时间。

______________________________________________________________

24.有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/ 球/狗一样。

______________________________________________________________

25.我不怕

______________________________________________________________

四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词

1. Please pass me a piece of ______________(纸).

2. Air ___________________(污染) is a big problem in this area.

3. Do you really care nothing about your ______________(未来)?

4. She is not used to the new ______________(环境).

5. April is the time to ______________(种植) trees.

6. Will we live on another _____ (行星)?

7. My son’s dream is to be an ______________(宇航员).

8. He finds it difficult to give ______________(形状) to his idea.

9. He lives in this ______________(公寓).

10. They planned to send a ______________(火箭) to the moon.

11. He was the only ______________(人) being on the island.

12. I need a pen and some p . I want to write a letter.

13. Our geography book says the moon goes around the e .

14. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman a .

15. The man is very rich and he has many s .

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The builders built many _____________ (build) in our city last year.

2. In summer, I like to go ______________ (swim) with my father.

3. We are sure that China will be even ___________ (good) tomorrow.

4. I hope there will be less _________________ (pollute) in the future.

5. We can do the work with _____________ (little) money and ____________ (few) people than they can.

6. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s _______________ (danger).

7. Most students think you are right but he _______________ (agree).

8. Students study in the schools and workers work in the ______________ (factory).

9. Long long ago, some scientists _______________ (believe) that the earth is round.

10. It’s ____________(possible) for me to be there before 6:00 p. m. I have

breakfast at 6:00 p. m. every day.

11. It’s (danger) to play soccer in the street.

12. I think there will be more ( pollute) in our city in 10 years.

13. It’s (possible) for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too difficult.

14. She (fall) down the stairs and hurt her leg.

15. There are two (factory) near my house.

16. There are tall trees on both _____________ of the road.

17. He can ____________ tell us all the details we want.

18. He swims every day _____________ the summer.

19. The first day of May is a public _____________.

20. My friend Tom is a _____________ for the New York Times.

六、完成句子

1. 我想每个家庭将有一个机器人。

I think every home _________ _________a robot.

2. 或许未来一切都是免费的。

Perhaps everything _________ _____ _________ in the future.

3. 我们希望将来污染更少。

We hope _________ _________ _________ _________ pollution in the future.

4. 城市在未来将会很大、很拥挤吗?

_________ cities _________ very big and crowded in the future?

5. 我们可以节约用水,多栽树,人人都应参与保护地球。

We can use less water and__________more trees. Everyone should __________ __________ __________ in saving the earth.

6. 50年后,学生们将在家里在电脑上学习。

_______________________________________________________________________

7. 这些动物将濒临灭绝。

_______________________________________________________________________

8. 3月12日,每个人都参加了植树活动。

_______________________________________________________________________

9. 在未来,地球上将有更多的小汽车。

_______________________________________________________________________

10. 人们将活到100多岁。

_______________________________________________________________________

11. 他们通常就像人类的奴仆。

They are usually just like________ _________.

12. 例如,他们会反复不停地做简单的工作。

For example, they will do simple jobs _________ __________ ___________ __________.

13. 然而,他们同意那可能会花费几百年的时间。

However, they agree it may take __________ _________years.

14. 怀特先生认为机器人不能够做这件事情。

Mr. White thinks that robots won’t ___________ _________ _________do this thing.

15. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)

________ ________ _______more people in our country.

16. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you live in ten years?

17. I think he can finish doing the work on time. (改为同义句)

I think he will _______ _______ ______ finish doing the work on time.

18. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时)

Sally ________ _______ _________ tomorrow.

19. I think there will be more pollution, ________ _______? (完成反意疑问句)

20. 十年后你将在哪里工作?

Where will you work _____ten years?

21. 也许那时我们将去太空站参观。

Maybe we will visit the _______ _______ then.

22. 我将在上海度过暑假。

I _______ _______ my summer vacation in Shanghai.

23. 作为一名计算机程序员,他擅长电脑。

_____ a computer ___________, he is good at the computer.

24. There are many new roads in our village.(改为一般将来时)

There ________ ________ many new roads in our village.

25. They will play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ they do after school?

26. She’ll clean her bedroom tomorrow morn ing.(改为否定句)

She __________ __________ her bedroom tomorrow morning.

27. —Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

—Yes, _______ ________.

28. I think Canada will win the championships.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ do you think will win the championships?

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the of and a to in is you that it he for was on are as with his they at be this from I have or by one had not but what all were when we there can an your which their said if do will each about how up out them then she many some so these would other into has more her two like him see time could no make than first been its who now people my made over did down only way find use may water long little very after words called just where most know get through back much go good new write our me man too any day same right look think also around another came come work three must because does part even place well such here take why help put different away again off went old number great tell men say small every found still between mane should home big give air line set own under

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