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英语写作Writing Strategy

Writing Pattern

作文大致可以概括为两大类: A. 分析说明型; B.解决争议型(常需陈述个人观点). 有时也会出现把两者糅合在一起的作文题目.

A型: 可以从三方面入手,如分析原因, 分析其重要性, 分析结果. 可以理解为某事物或现象的过去、现在、将来。

如题目：环境保护：

1．环境保护的话题越来越引起大家的关注；

2．环境保护与人类生活的关系。

提示如下：

开头和结尾是定式，中间可以有二至三段讲自己的观点。

Example: On Environmental Protection

①Recently/Nowadays, the issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. As a matter of fact, an increasing number of people are taking part in the cause of protecting our environment, such as popularizing the importance of environmental protection, urging government to enact/make new laws and regulations on it, volunteering in cleaning and maintaining public environment. Obviously, people are doing this because they come to realize the importance of environmental protection, which are as follows.

②To begin with/ First(ly), people are becoming aware of the effect on health by environmental polution. For example, …………..

③Secondly, people also become concious of their responsibility for their offspring who may be affected if environment is not properl y protected by us now. …………………..

④Last/ Last but not least, the realization is getting its root among people that it takes people all over the world to make joint effort in this cause. ……………….

⑤From what we have discussed above, we can naturally/ safely come to the conclusion that environmental protection should be the uppermost/topmost/primary concern of us human beings. Not only because it’s related to our own well-being as well as our offspring’s, but also it requires global joint effort to cope with it. Only by taking concrete and effective actions can we finally achieve what we aspire for and live a happy and healthy life.

B型作文：

若题目仍为：环境保护

1．环境保护引起大家的关注；

2．有人认为环境保护问题应该引起高度重视；

3．也有人认为它并不是最重要的问题；

4．我的看法。

Example:

①Recently/Nowadays, the controversial issue/topic of environmental protection has

aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. Some people tend to believe that it’s our uppermost task to deal with, while others would disagree because they think the most important thing should be economic development. Since every coin has two sides, we need to treat this problem objectively and sober-mindly.

②On one hand, some people strongly suggest that we give top priority to dealing with the

issue of environmental protection. Because they believe…………

③On the other hand, others would like it is done in a different way, which means

environmental protection can wait. Since there is a strong demand for economic growth…………

④From my perspective/ point of view/As far as I'm concerned, environmental protection

should be accorded uppermost priority to. Not only because…….., but also…….. Only by doing……….can we creat a better world where we can e njoy a perfect life.

常用连接词及短语：

表示段落：first, firstly, to begin with, second(ly), last, last but not least, next, then, finally, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another；

表示原因：because, since, as; due to, owing to, thanks to;

表示结果：therefore, as a result, consequently;

表示转折：however, nevertheless, but;

表示递进：moreover, furthermore, what’s more/worse

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

英语作文,伟人

英语作文,伟人篇一：有关名人崇拜的英语作文Nowadys,idol worship becomes a way of life,especially during part of undergraduates.We can know about some crazy things that happened in them from reports.For instance,some fans even snatched phones from strangers in the street so as to support their idol by sending messages;some fans were inclined to suicide because of the death of their idol;in order to participate in their idol’s concerts,some fans spent excessive money that their family could not afford. We have to dwell that what makes such marvel things happened. On one hand,some biologists believe that it was our DNA that makes us come to worship celebrities.They say that as long as there have been those who pull ahead of the crowd in fame or fortune,there has been a curious crowd wanting to follow,this phenomenon is programmed into our DNA.Those who can’t clearly handle the impact of DNA may do some unbelievable things.On the other hand,some sociologists who study the cult of celebrities hold that fans are getting tired of the monotonous life at home and school so that they are eager to have some exciting experience.

英语作文常用词汇

想念迈克小知识点： Data business 金融数据企业/ official figures 官方数据/ financial data / figures 财经数据/ inspirational leader / inspiring leader 鼓舞人心的领袖/ spiritual leader 精神领袖/ financial-information firm 金融信息公司/ financial-information industry 金融信息业/ green hand = inexperienced 新手/ mayor of New York 纽约市长/ on the surface / exterior/ on the face of the thing 从表面上看/ on the interior 从本质上看/ rule the market / dominate the market / reign the market 称霸市场/ oft-cited = often cited 经常被人提起/ charismatic founder 有领导魅力的创始人/ corporate culture 企业文化/ traditionally flabby 传统的臃肿低效/ maintaining growth 保持增长/sustain growth 维持增长/ City Hall 市政厅/ great innovation 一大创举/ price data 价格数据/ analytic tools 分析工具/ financial firm 金融公司/ customer service 客户服务/ aggressive firm 强势公司/aggressive culture 强势文化/ well beyond 远远超过/ global service 全球服务公司/a group of / a series of 一系列/ financial magazines 金融杂志/ financial market 金融市场/ research publication (journal) 研究性刊物/ market-data industry 市场数据业/ management team 管理队伍/ chief executive 总裁/ investment banker 投资银行家/ significant development 重大发展/ absolute loyalty 绝对的忠诚/particular reason 特殊的原因/ management style 管理作风/ senior executive 高层主管/ senior economist 资深经济学家/ management problem 管理问题/ tricky issue/ a thorny issue / a hot potato 棘手的问题/ banking industry 银行业/ media business 媒体业务/ entrepreneurial energy 创业活力/ entrepreneurial flair 创业天赋/ trading application 交易请求/ proprietary data (network)专有数据(网络)/ restaurant review 饭店纵览/ arrogant giant 高傲自大的巨人/ strategic risk 战略风险/ based in / Headquartered in 总部设在～～/career shift 职业转变/ classic case 经典案例/ innovative corporate culture 具有创新的企业文化/ desktop computer 台式机/ inside reference 内参/ the top end 首屈一指/ hand over 移交/ chairman(president) of the board 董事长/ major share holder 大股东/ labor union 工会/ receive application 收到申请/ raw data 原始数据/ processed data 处理过的数据/ reverse the ruling 推翻这个判决/ the ruling party 执政党/ ruling body 裁决机构/ opposition party 反对党/ battle hard 奋斗/ reject the idea 打消主意/ economic downturn (recession) 经济衰退/ effective price 实际价格/ instant message 即时信息/deliver data 发送数据/ 小搭配： Pine for (to do) sth 渴望某物（或做某事）/ derive (draw) inspiration from ….. 从….. 得到鼓舞/ have (get) a sudden inspiration 灵机一动/ inspire confidence in sb 使某人产生信心/ be ready for departure 准备出发/ take one’s departure 启程出发/ gain (an) insight into sth 对…..有透彻的了解/ give sb an insight into sth 使某人对某事有深刻的理解/ hit the spot 满足要求/ in a spot 处于窘境，在困难中/ knock spots off sb 超越或胜过某人/ on the spot 在现场；立即，当场/ spot the opportunity 发现机遇/ catch the opportunity 抓住机遇/ be held in high (low ) repute 声望高（低）/ be of good (bad ,evil) repute 名声好（坏）/ be of (some) repute 有（点）名气/ consolidate one’s position in….. 加强某人在…..的地位/ touch a raw nerve / touch sb on the raw 触到某人的痛处/ get (sb) off the hook （使某人）摆脱困境/ stick at nothing 不择手段/ by hook or by crook 千方百计，不择手段/ thanks not least to…. 尤其是….. / show signs of 显示迹象/ place sth in one’ s hands 将某事交给某人/ have a say 有发言权/ make it clear 向某人证明…..、让某人明白….. / a record number of …. 创记录的数字/ hook up to / get connected to 与….. 连接/

英语作文中的高级表达

ve 英语作文中的高级表达高级句型对高中英语写作能否得高分甚至满分起着决定性作用，！、表达个人观点句型 1. As far as I amconcerned, I agree with the latter opinion to someextent. 2. In conclusion/a word, I believe that … 3. Personally, I think … 、原因分析型常用句型 1. Ma ny ways can con tribute to solvi ng this problem, but the followi ng ones may be most effective. 2. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 3. The reas ons are as follows. 三、因果推理常用句型 1. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we lear ned a lot. 2. The effect/c on seque nce/result of eat ing too much is overweight. 3. Eati ng too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、举例型常用句型 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take …for example. 3. This offers a typical in sta nee of...

英语作文常用高级词汇

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

初中英语作文常用单词

英语作文常用单词词组 all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后，在今后 from now on 今后，从现在起 in short 总之，总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后，终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此，从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得，幸亏英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that…

英语作文中的高级表达

英语作文中的高级表达高级句型对高中英语写作能否得高分甚至满分起着决定性作用，！一、表达个人观点句型 1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 2.In conclusion/a word, I believe that… 3.Personally, I think… 二、原因分析型常用句型 1.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 2.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 3.The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理常用句型 1.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 2.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 3.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、举例型常用句型 1.Here is one more example. 2.Take … for example. 3.This offers a typical instance of... 五、结合全文归纳总结句型 1.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that… 2. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 3.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…. 六、议论文常用句型 1.It is well-known that… 2.There is no doubt that… 3.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer… . 4.It is widely accepted that… ...... 七、图表型常用句型 1. The table/pie graph/tree diagram shows/reflects that/how… ...... 2. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.

高级词汇替换(英语作文)

高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货）老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in (5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to (7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词： very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harm very difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great value of great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要的 very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school every day. 【例句2】I ride to school every day.

英语作文常用词

常用词：重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子：倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.

作文素材：30个古今中外名人故事

作文素材：30个古今中外名人故事一、贫穷造就了作家年轻时的左拉很穷。为了抵挡饥饿，他拿捕雀器在屋顶上捉麻雀，用挂窗帘的铁丝将麻雀串起来在火上烤着吃；为了坚持写作，他把仅有的几件衣服也送进了当铺，只能用被子来御寒。偶尔得到一个蜡烛头，他竟会如过节似的高兴，因为今夜可以读书写作了。正是贫穷磨砺了他的意志，他终于写成了轰动一时的《卢贡·马加尔家族》。分析：有人面对贫穷时会一蹶不振，有人却能以贫穷为动力，实现自己的目标。左拉为我们树立了榜样。话题："贫穷是一笔财富""坚持不懈""苦难出人才" 二、艰难困苦铸人才米勒是１９世纪法国著名的作家。他生于农家，年轻时跟人学画，因为不满其老师浮华的艺术风格，便离开了他的老师。后来，他在巴黎以画裸体画糊口，渐渐地他对此种艺术感到厌倦，但其他题材的画也卖不出去，因此，一度陷于贫困、苦恼和绝望的深渊。为生活所迫，他只好离开巴黎，住到乡下。在农村，他依然未能摆脱贫困，但美丽的大自然、淳朴的农民和农家生活，激起了画家的创作激情。他忍受了一切艰难，坚持创作，创作出了许多著名的作品，如《播种者》等。分析：人的一生都会遇到千辛万苦，甚至疾病、死亡。不怕困难、挫折，努力奋斗，定能书写辉煌的人生。话题："成功与磨难""挫折的力量""苦难是一种财富" 三、磨难是财富困难、挫折对有志者来说是一笔财富。苏联"宇宙之父"齐奥尔科夫斯基，少年时患猩红热病而耳聋，被赶出学校。但他靠图书馆自学，显示了惊人的数学才能。德国诗人海涅生前最后八年是在"被褥的坟墓"中度过的，他手足不能动弹，眼睛半瞎，但生命之火不灭，吟出了大量誉满人间的优秀诗篇。分析：也许没有声音的世界更能静心思考，但"被褥的坟墓"绝难予人灵感，一颗坚强的心才是根本！话题："磨难是财富""生命的力量" 四、面对失败和贫困杰克·伦敦自幼家境贫寒，但他雄心勃勃为自己设计了一个做大作家、用笔杆子改造社会的远大前程。为了当作家，他在中学补课一年，然后考入加利福利亚大学，但因难以支付学费，只读了半年就辍学了。失学并没有动摇他当作家的决心，他改变主意，以社会为学习的课堂，更加孜孜不倦地学习。达尔文、马克思、尼采等的作品使他学会思考；莎士比亚、歌德、巴尔扎克等的作品使他学会写作。他开始写稿投稿，但却一次次地被退回。可他并不灰心。生活困难，就靠典当过日子，挤时间写。白天时间不够就晚上写；勤奋地做笔记，搞索引，抄卡片。终于在1890年发表了处女作《给猎人》，后来名著累累，成为一名大作家。分析：艰难困难，玉汝于成！杰克·伦敦的经历只不过把人类几千年来的经验和真理再实践了一遍而已。 1

【黄浦校区】高考英语作文常用的高级句式

书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover

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