高中二年级英语学案
Units 3-4 (B2)
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．impress
（1）. impress作“铭刻”讲时, 是及物动词. 常用于impress sth on/upon sb “使某人铭记某事物”.
例如:
His words impressed themselves on my memory.
他的话铭刻在我的记忆里.
（2）. impress还可以表示“给某人留下深刻印象”, 常用于被动语态.
例如:
We were deeply impressed by his words.
他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象.
His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial.
他的演技给我的印象是有点做作.
（3）. 习语: impress sb with sth.使某人牢记某事.
be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象.
（4）. 同义词: affect v t给……以印象; 影响.
2．close 与closely 的区别
close 和closely 用作副词意义上有差别。
Close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。
Close to有“接近，几乎，大概，差不多”的意思。
例如：
We live close to the church.
我们住在教堂附近。
They sat close together.
他们紧挨着坐在一起。
He came close to losing his temper.
他差一点发脾气了。
Closely 是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”等意思。
例如：
The secret must be closely guarded.
这个秘密要严加保守。
He is looking at the bill closely.
他正仔细地看着帐单。
[拓展]由close 和closely这种意义上的区别，我们可以很轻松地区别high和highly、wide和widely等一类词。带-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义，而不带-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
例如：
He threw the ball high into the air.
他把球高高地抛向空中。（high 是指实际意义上的“高”）
They spoke highly of his behaviour.
他们高度地赞扬了他的行为。（highly 用作比喻意义“高度地”）
The dentist asked me to open wide.
牙医要我张大嘴巴。（wide 是指实际意义的“大、阔”）
He is widely read.
他博览群书。（widely 是指抽象意义上的“广泛地”）
3．recommend
（1）. recommend作“推荐; 介绍”解时, 是及物动词. 与to搭配, 表示“将……推荐给……”, 与for搭配, 表示“推荐……做……”, 与as搭配, 表示“推荐……为……”.
例如:
I can recommend this dish.
我可以推荐这道菜.
W ill you recommend a good dictionary to me?
你能推荐(介绍)一本好字典给我吗?
He will recommend you for the job.
他将会推荐你担任那项职务.
I recommend her as your secretary.
我推荐她当你的秘书
（2）. recommend表示“建议; 劝告”讲, 可以用于以下结构: recommend doing sth指“建议/劝告做某事”: recommend sb to do, 指“劝某人做某事”: recommend后还可加that从句, 表示“建议……”.
例如:
I recommend going by airplane
我建议搭飞机去.
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest
医生劝我长期修养.
He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released.
他建议释放俘虏.
[注意]recommend引导宾语从句时, 从句动词需要用虚拟语气形式, 即“ should +do”或者do.
（3）. 同义词: advise/suggest vt.建议.
二、词义辨析
1．如何正确使用“offer，provide, supply”？
offer 指主动提供。常构成“offer sb. sth.；offer sth. to/for sb.”结构。
provid e 提供，供应，供给（有用的或必需的物品）。常构成固定结构“provide sth.(for sb.; provide sb. with sth.”。
supply供应，供给（所需要或所要求的物品）。常构成固定表达“supply sth. to sb.; supply sb. with sth.”。
[例如]
The police are offering a big reward for any information about the murder.
警方悬赏一大笔赏金给提供有关这一谋杀案情况的人。
The firm has provided me with a car.
公司提供给我一辆车。
They supply gas to consumers.
他们向消费者供应煤气。
2．although, though, as, in spite of和despite的区别
这几个词都有“虽然, 尽管”的意思. 前三个词是连词. 而in spite of和despite是介词.
（1）. although和though是从属连词, though更为常用, 而although则更为正式一些.
although和though引导的句子既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后面. 两者在句中经常可以互换.
例如:
Although (though) he is a little child, he knows a lot.
[注意]although和though引导的句子不能与but和however连用.
例如:
（误）Although he is rich, but he is not happy.
（正）Although he is rich, he is not happy.
（2）. though引导的从句还可以用倒装语序, 即把句子中的表语, 状语提前放到句首. 而as引导的让步状语从句则必须把句子中的表语, 状语提前放到句首. 两者可以互换.
例如:
Tired though （as）he was, he was still working hard.
[注意]如果表语是单数名词, 提到句首时需要去掉冠词a..
例如:
Child though (as) he is, he knows a lot of knowledge.
（3）. in spite of和despite是介词, 后面接名词或代词.
例如:
He keeps working in spite of (despite) his illness.
他不顾有病, 坚持工作.
In spite of (Despite) all this discomforts, the Curies worked on.
居里夫妇不顾一切困难, 继续工作着.
4．不同的“表达”: illustrate, suggest, express
1．illustrate(以实物、例子、图解)说明，例证，阐明。
例如：
The book was illustrated with color photographs.
这本书配上了彩色照片。
Explain and illustrate the main use of the present perfect tense.
解释并举例说明现在完成时态的用法。
2．suggest暗示，间接表明。
例如:
That girl’s sun- burned face suggests excellent health.
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
3．express (用语言、外表、动作)表达，明显地表示。
例如：
He can express himself in good clear English now after four years’ hard learning.
经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。
A smile expressed her joy at the news.
微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。
三、重点句型
1．Besides, no matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 另外, 不管翻译得多好, 也会丢掉原著中的某些精神.
no matter后接疑问代词或疑问副词, 引导让步状语从句, 意为“不管……; 无论……”.
如:
If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, no matter how good all the other ideas might be.
2．Usually remembered for other work than their poetry are eighteenth century poets such as Pope and Johnson. 不是因为诗, 而是因其他杰作让人不能忘怀的还有18世纪的蒲柏和约翰逊等.
为了强调, 此句的语序颠倒了. 正常的语序是:Eighteenth century poets such as Pope and Johnson are usually remembered for other work than their poetry.
be remembered for “因……被人怀念, 纪念或尊敬”
Mr. Smith will be remembered for his generosity to the poor.
比一比
be remembered as
than此处意为“除……之外; 除……以外”, 常放在other, otherwise, else等词后.
如:
I have no other friends than you.
other than [常用与否定句]除了: 除……之外
You can’t get to the island other than by boat.
3．Viewed from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. 从上面看, 这座体育馆像是被一个灰色的钢筋网盖住了, 它看上去就像一个用树枝垒起来的鸟巢.
V iewed from the top是过去分词作条件或时间状语, 相当于If it is viewed from the top.
如:
Used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks.
i t looks as if是常用句型, 意为“看起来像……”. As if从句中常用虚拟语气, 但如果放在
look, seem, taste, smell等动词后时, 却常用陈述语气.
如:
The milk smells as if it is sour.
四、语法复习
过去分词作复合宾语
在英语中，有些动词只带一个宾语，句子意思还很不完整，须另带一部分说明宾语的情况或状态，我们就把这一部分叫做宾语补足语，或复合宾语。
如：
In the morning people work up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
There famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown down.
过去分词作宾补小结：
1．后接过去分词作宾补的词：
（1）表感知的动词：see, watch, find, observe, notice, hear, feel, taste, smell, etc.
如：
I heard the song sung in the next room.
He found himself inspired by Japanese seashells
（2）表使役的动词：have, make, get etc.
如：
Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
We should work harder to get the work done on time.
（3）表想法、愿望的动词: want, should, like, would like, etc.
如：
They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
I’d like Lucy invested, too.
（4）表某种状态的词：keep, leave, etc.
如：
When you were out, you should keep the lights turned off.
It is had manners if he left the door broken after he broke it.
2．过去分词作宾补与其他非谓语动词作宾补的区别：
（1）及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，表示被动，说明宾语是过去分词动作的承受者；而不定式,-ing形式作宾补时,表主动,说明宾语是补足语动作的执行者。
如：
We have our classroom cleaned every day. （classroom和clean之间是逻辑上的被动关系）The teacher will have Lucy clean the classroom today. （Lucy 和clean 之间是逻辑上的主动关系）
（2）不及物动词作宾补时，表动作完成，说明分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前；不定式作宾补时，一般表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之后发生，但动词see, watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,smell,taste
后的不定式作宾补时（不定式的to 省略），表示不定式的全过程；而-ing 形式作宾补是、表示动作正在发生。
如：
When I got home, I found the necklace gone.（“丢”这一动作已完成）
I heard Jim sing the song.（我听见唱的全过程）
When I got there, I saw Mary reading an English novel.（“读”这一动作正在进行）
过去分词作状语
过去分词从表意的角度看可以用作状语，表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1．表时间
Viewed from a distance, the island looks like a cloud. (=When it was viewed from a distance, …)
Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. (=Once his work was published,…)
2．表原因
Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the company
3．表条件
Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.
Seen from the top, it looks as if stadium is covered by a gray net of steel.
4．表方式或伴随
He walked up and down, lost in thought.
Surrounded by a host of fans, the movie star left the airport excited.
除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可以和连词组成短语，表示以上四种意思：1．由when, while, whenever, until等连词引导，表示“时间”。
如：
When (he is) asked about the secret of his success, he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
Lucy seldom speaks in class until (she is) spoken to.
2．由where, wherever连词引导，表示“地点”。
如：
Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever (they are) needed.
3．由if, unless引导，表示“条件”。
如：
If (they are) kept for too long, some medicine will lose their effectiveness.
Unless (it is) changed, the law will make life difficult for farmers.
4．由though, although, even though 连词引导，表示“让步”。
如：
Although (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.
Even though (we are) defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory,
此外，过去分词还可以和介词with, without连用，具有副词的作用。
如：
Without anything left in the kitchen, they decided to eat outside.
最后，过去分词有时可以有其独立的主语，二者构成一种分词独立主格结构
如：
All our savings gone, we started to look for jobs.
This done, we went home.
【考点透视考例精析】
[考例1] Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we could have lost our way.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
[点拨] 选D。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。解此题的关键是判断前后两个简单句之间是主从关系还是并列关系。
[考例2] Sometimes you may ________ giving up something, but you needn’t worry about it. You must have confidence in yourself.
A．want to B．would like to C．feel like D．decide to
[答案] C
[解析] 本题的选项A, B, C都可以表示“想要干什么”。但want to 后面要接do sth.，即动词原形；would like to 后面也要接动词原形；只有feel like后才可以接doing。D项的decide to后也接动词原形，表示“决定干…”。
[考点] 考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。
[考例3] There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A．followed B．following
C．to be followed D．being followed
[答案]B
[解析] 本句主要考查动词的-ing形式与过去分词短语作定语的用法。由于声音在闪电后，也就是说声跟随着光，意思应为主动的，所以此处用现在分词短语作noise的定语。
[拓展] 表示主动和被动的问题是区分动词-ing形式和过去分词的一个要点。一定要注意此点。
再如：
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by his students.
The students came into the classroom, following their teacher.
以上两个句子的基本意思是相同的，要注意他们中的“跟随”关系以及-ing形式与过去分词的用法区别。
【基础演练】
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1．In my ______ (看法), she is not able to take care of the child.
2．A ______(化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns.
3．The whole city was ______(毁坏) in the earthquake.
4．How beautiful the music ______(听起来)!
5．The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes,
______ (留下) only the bones.
6．ometimes people cook the corn ______ (整个) over an open fire.
7．As a ______ (结果), there will be a great many jobs for the workers.
8．The ship has best ______ (装备) for keeping the fish fresh.
9．We had a ______ (特别的) passenger, a dog, on the bus that day.
10．No one could tell us anything about the ______ (神秘的). Stranger.
二.、单项填空
1．he room is so small that it can’t contain so ______.
A．many furnitures B．much furniture
C．few furnitures D．little furniture
2．I bought this dress ______for $35; it used to be $85.
A．for sale B．on sale C．at sale D．in sale
3．Almost nobody can stand ______fun of before a crowd of people.
A．to be made B．to make C．being made D．making
4．There are two new hotels near here ______construction.
A．under the B．under C．within the D．within
5．______ what I think, what would you like to do?
A．Setting aside B．Setting out
C．Setting about D．Setting off
6．She missed the plane, ______driving very fast to the airport.
A．despite B．unless C．though D．without
7．I wouldn’t feel happy ______ in s block of apartments. I’d rather ______in a traditional house.
A．living; to live B．living; live C．to live; to live D．to live; living 8．Plenty of fresh air contributes ______good health.
A．in B．for C．to D．with
9．The road sign is easy to read; the words ______well.
A．make out B．stand out C．work out D．turn out
10．Do I have to stop to ______the new words I come across while I am reading a book?
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look into
【能力拓展】
阅读理解:
Chinese internet search engine Baidu has attracted investment from Google, its US counterpart, as that company looks for opportunities in China. The move, which was announced last week, has underlined international interest in the fast-growing Chinese market.
According to US reports, Google put US $10 million into the deal. Baidu said this will help them upgrade technology and build a brand profile.
Baidu founder and CEO Robin Li says he and his partner Eric Xu are Baidu’s biggest shareholders.
The biggest benefit for Baidu from the Google deal will be the boost for an offering on the NASDAQ stock market in the US.
China has more than 80 million internet users and growing access to broadband in urban areas and internet cafes in remoter towns.
Baidu is one of the most promising of the Chinese providers. The company began making a profit last year, with 80 per cent of its revenue coming from paid listings. That’s where a customer pays to have a name and web link appear at the top of a word search’s results list.
Local research shows that Baidu accounts for 48 percent of searches by Chinese Internet users. Google is second with under 30 percent.
However, Baidu is facing mounting challenges.
The performance of Sina, Sohu and Netease on the NASDAQ has brought results, Search engines are being seen by some as a future gold mine, following online advertising and mobile messages.
In the face of all these, Li says he believes that Baidu’s Chinese language search engine focus will be its biggest advantage.
1．As for Baidu, the most important result of the Google deal is that __________ A．It can help Baidu upgrade technology
B．It can help Baidu build a brand profile.
C．It can bring international interest in Baidu.
D．It can bring Baidu on the NASDAQ stock market.
2．Wha t’s Baidu’s biggest advantage according to Robin Li?
A．Its Chinese language search engine focus.
B．It has more users than Google
C．It began making profit last year.
D．Google put $10 million into the deal.
3．What kind of company pay Baidu?
A．Companies that want to have online advertising.
B．Companies that want to search information on the internet.
C．Companies that want a name and web link appear at the top of a word search’s result list.
D．Companies that want to sell their product online.
4．From the passage, we can infer _________
A．Baidu is facing many challenges.
B．Baidu has no advantage at present.
C．Google will take the place of Baidu in the future.
D．Some people regard search engines as something very valuable.
参考答案
高二部分
Units 3-4 (B2)
基础演练
一、1. opinion 2. chemical 3.destroyed 4.sounds 5.leaving 6.whole
6.result 8.equipment 9.special 10. secret
二、 1. B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
能力拓展
1—5 DACD
1．D ABC三个选项都属于Google这笔交易给Baidu带来的结果，文章的第一段最后一句及第二段都提到了，但是题目问的是最重要的结果，根据文章第四段内容The biggest benefit for Baidu from the Google deal will be the boost for an offering on the NASDAQ stock market in the US.可以看出，选项D才是正确答案。
2．A文章最后一段提到Li says he believes that Baidu’s Chinese language search engine focus will be its biggest advantage.可以看出，Baidu的最大优势是它的中文搜索引擎。
3．C文章第六段提到with 80 per cent of its revenue coming from paid listings. That’s where a customer pays to have a name and web link appear at the top of a word search’s results list.可以得知Baidu 80%的收入来自那些想要在世界网络搜索结果中排在最前面的那些消费者。
4．D这是一道推理判断题。A不能选，因为文章倒数第三段已经明确提到Baidu is facing mounting challenges.。文章明确提到的内容不能作为推理判断题的答案。而BC两个选项文章没有提到，无从推理。文章倒数第二段提到Search engines are being seen by some as a future gold mine，搜索引擎被一些人看作是将来的金矿，可以推断出正确答案是D，搜索引擎被一些人认为是非常值钱的东西。
Book 5 Unit 2 练习 I. Words and expressions. 一、句子完型根据语境选择最佳选项 1. I can’t tell you how _______ I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me; it’s so attractive. A. delighted B. pleasant C. surprising D. cautious 2. Police chiefs call on the local people to ________ against the drug dealers so as to deal with drug taking problems better. A. defend B. attract C. unite D. support 3. I can’t ________ lend you so much money. I wonder if you can return it in time when it is needed. A. probably B. enjoyably C. pleasantly D. possibly 4. Taiwan is part of China, so we do not allow any one under any name or by any means to ______ it from China. A. separate B. divide C. leave D. absorb 5. Let your partner describe the picture, and then add something to his or her _______. A. word B. analysis C. instruction D. description 答案ACDAD 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 1．Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior ______ hearing，understanding and remembering. 答案：consisting of 2．The circle ________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分)of the data. 答案：is divided into 3．This word is wrongly spelt.You have ________ a letter. 答案：left out 4．Computers __________ human beings in many fields so far. 答案：have taken the place of 5．The TV ________ again，which made me very unhappy. 答案：broke down 6．Taiwan is never allowed to ______________ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China. 答案：break away from 7．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which __________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 答案：is furnished with 8．All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. 答案：on show 9．Many people came to the square ________ the founding of the country. 答案：in memory of 10．She ______ terror when she saw a shadow on the curtain. 答案：was thrilled with 三、根据短文填空 我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。 因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发
高中二年级英语学案 Units 3-4 (B2) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．impress （1）. impress作“铭刻”讲时, 是及物动词. 常用于impress sth on/upon sb “使某人铭记某事物”. 例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里. （2）. impress还可以表示“给某人留下深刻印象”, 常用于被动语态. 例如: We were deeply impressed by his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象. His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial. 他的演技给我的印象是有点做作. （3）. 习语: impress sb with sth.使某人牢记某事. be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象. （4）. 同义词: affect v t给……以印象; 影响. 2．close 与closely 的区别 close 和closely 用作副词意义上有差别。 Close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。 Close to有“接近，几乎，大概，差不多”的意思。 例如： We live close to the church. 我们住在教堂附近。 They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 He came close to losing his temper. 他差一点发脾气了。 Closely 是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”等意思。 例如： The secret must be closely guarded. 这个秘密要严加保守。 He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着帐单。
Unit 2 Cloning （Module 8） Period 1 Reading: Cloning: Where is it leading us Class ： Name ： __________ Group ： No ：______ Learning Objectives: 1. Learn the useful new words and expressions. 2. Read the passage and learn some information about cloning. Learning Key Points: 1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material. 2. Learn the text and master the major uses of cloning and the success and problem of cloning Dolly the sheep. Learning Difficult Points: 1. Improve the reading ability. 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming. Learning Procedures: I. 【Pre-class homework 】 A. Warming up There are two kinds of clones, a natural clone and a man-made clone. Do you know what is a natural clone? And what is a man-made clone? A natural clone is one that ______________________________________________________ Man-made clone is one that ____________________________________________________ B. Pre-reading Background reading: Scottish scientists at Roslyn Institute created the much-celebrated sheep "Dolly", aroused worldwide interest and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications. She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA taken from an adult cell. Previously, animals had only been cloned using embryo(胚胎) cells which already have the potential to become a complete embryo in its own right. The big breakthrough with Dolly was to make a clone from an ordinary, adult cell ? in this case from a female goat’s udder. Questions: 1. How does Dolly differ from other sheep? She was ______________ by humans while the others were born naturally. So, Dolly was a ______________ sheep. 2. Should we clone a human? II. 【While-class 】 Step1. Lead-in Step2. Group discussion Step3．Consolidation 1. Reading Assessment : Assessment :
一、词汇变形 Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇导学案 1. unite (v.) 联合---united (adj.)---union (n.) 2. consist (v.) 组成，一致--- consistent (adj.) 3. divide( v.)分开 --- division n. 4. willing (adj.) 愿意的--- willingness(n.) ---unwilling (adj. )不愿的 5. educate (v.) 教育---educator 教育家 --- education —educational (adj.)教育的 6. convenient(adj.) 方便的---inconvenient --- convenience(n.)便利 7. attract(v.) 吸引---attraction (n.) ---attractive 8. enjoy (v.) 喜欢,享受---enjoyment n. --- enjoyable adj. 令人高兴的 9. furnished (adj.) 带家具的 --- furniture (n.)家具(不可数) 二、重点单词 10. d escribe (v.) 描述---description(n.) 11. possible (adj.)---possibly( adv.) ---possibility (n.) 可能性 12. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement(n.) 13. fold (v.) 折叠--- unfold (v.) 打开；展示 14. delight (n.& v. )高兴 ---delighted/ delightful(adj.) 15. original (adj.)起初的---originally(adv.) ---origin (n.)---originate (v.)发源于 16. c lear(adj.)清楚---clarify(v.)澄清17.accomplish （v ）完成---accomplishment(n.) 18.imagine(v.) ---image(n) 影像，形象 ---imaginary (adj.)虚构的---imagination(n.) ---imaginative(adj.) 富于想像的 1) This club ___ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。 2) The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简。 3) Theory should __ __________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 2. convenience n. 便利;方便 inconvenience n.不便 convenient adj. conveniently adv. 1) 如果方便就来看看我。 _. 2) *电子词典小巧，易携带，使得我们方便搜索我们想要的东西。(产品介绍) The electronic dictionary is very small and easy to c arry, ___ . 3) *我们希望如果方便的话，您能接收我们的邀请。(邀请信) __ _. (4) *关于酒店，我强烈推荐希尔顿，它拥有现代化的便利设施。（equip ）(推荐宾馆) As for the hotel, I strongly recommend Hilton Hotel,__ . 抽象名词具体化 convenience [U] 便利；方便 [C] 便利的事物；便利设施 attraction [U] 吸引；吸引力 [C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人delight [U] 快乐；高兴 [C] 令人高兴的事 (joy) comfort [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感) [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物hono(u)r [U] 荣誉 [C] 光荣的人 / 事 failure/ success [U] 失败/成功 [C] 失败的人或事/成功的人或事 it is convenient to/for sb it is convenient for sb to do sth at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便
高中二年级英语学案 Units 19-20 (B2) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．接双宾语的动词 （1）常见的能接双宾语的动词有:accord, advance, award, bring, deal, forward, give, grant, band, lease, leave, lend, loan, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, read, rent, repay, sell, send, serve, show, sing, take, reach, tell, write. （2）另有一批动词, 也可跟两个宾语, 但把间接宾语放在后面时, 要改为由for引导的短语. 例如: Father bought me a camera. (跟两个宾语) Father bought a camera for me. (包含for引导的短语) 这类动词常见的有:book, bring, build, buy, cook, cut, design, fetch, find, fix, get, leave, make, mix, order, paint, pick, play, prepare, reserve, save, set, sing, spare. 2．常见的与hand连用的短语: an old hand内行, 过来人 at first hand直接 at hand在手边, 在附近 at second hand第二手的, 间接的 by hand用手, 用体力 hand in hand手拉手 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面 Hands off! 请勿动手! Hands up! 不许动, 举起手来! from hand to mouth现挣现吃地, 仅够糊口地 give sb. a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/人多力量大 3．学会用时间“time” time一词很普通，是常挂在嘴边的词, 试试翻译下列口语中常用的句子： 1．What’s the time? 2．(How) Time flies! 3．Take your time! 4．(Only) Time will tell.
高二英语`Unit 1 Reading (学案) 一、根据首字母或中文完成单词 1．If you __________ (背叛) your friend ,you will lose him. 2．He pretended not to find his mistakes ;it is ___________(愚蠢) of him to ____________ （忽略）his own mistakes. 3．Finally he __________(承认) committing that crime. 4．You’d better ___________ （原谅）him ;he didn’t do it _______________________(故意地). 5．I can’t stand your ________________(行为).It made me a bit ________________(尴尬) 6．Don’t laugh at him .I t’s impolite to t___________ others. 7．He never invites his friends to dinner. He is very m________ with money. 8．His questions placed me in a d______________ ;I don’t know how to answer them. 9．You are a bit absent-minded ;You should f__________ your attention on your study. 10．If you are late for class, you should a____________ to your teacher. 11．Don’t d____________ his honesty. You can believe in him. 12．The old man is very s_____________ ;it’s not easy to persuade him to follow you. 二、课文内容填空(熟悉课文后上再做) 1．I feel _________ by my friends.We have been best friends since __________ school. Some children say we are no ___________because we are both very ____________ and like to study.We are both very ____________ and we both get good __________ at school. 2．On Monday ,we had a _________ maths test. I must have sounded very ___________ of myself after the test. I was ________ to get a good mark But I was wrong .I failed .I felt so _________.I didn’t feel like I was _____________ my studies . 3．I didn’t want others to know that .I was ___________ to be cheerful ,but Hannah _________ something was wrong .I told her the truth .I ____________ how badly I had done. I made her ________ not to tell anyone and she said she would keep my ___________. 4．To my surprise, the next day ,I noticed that my classmates were ___________ at me .I was so ________ that I felt like crying.I thought that Hannah must have _____________ told others . 5．I was so angry that I went __________ to her and blamed her because she couldn’t keep her __________.She ________ that shed hadn’t told anyone.but I don’t _________ her .I don’t think I can _________ her .because everyone ___________ me now. 6．I have a ____________. My best friend has stopped __________ to me .We have been best friends ____________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c14693590.html,st week , we had a match _______ another school.The other team was __________ and we really had to __________. Matthew was playing really badly.He seemed ____________ and as a ____________ of his ___________ playing,we lost the game. 7．I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got very __________ with me .He said it wasn’t his __________ and I shouldn’t ___________ at him. Then we both started shouting at each other and it __________ into a horrible ______________.He kept on saying really __________ things to hurt me .I feel really __________ because I said some really ___________ things too,but I can’t _________ seeing our team lose . 8．These days he has been very __________and looks sad. He is usually _________ and outgoing .Yesterday ,I saw him talking to another boy ,and I can’t help _________ if he wants the boy to be his friend __________ of me . What should I do ? 三、词组选择(注意形式) get along (on) keep one’s word forgive …for in trouble as a result (of) blame … for in public be proud of be sure to do feel like be determined to do turn into can’t help doing sth instead of can’t stand doing 1.You can’t shout ____________.It will bother others. 2.If you work hard ,you ______________ realize your dream. 3.Yesterday it rained very heavily.__________________, our journey was delayed. 4.Liu Xiang is a great athlete and has won a lot of gold medals. The Chinese people ____________________ him 5.Now he is very busy If it is convenient ,would you like to go ______________ him ? 6.Why didn’t you come yesterday ? Once you promise others ,you should _____________________. 7.People in that area often have words with each other. Sometimes the quarrels __________________ fights. 8.Are you thirsty ? Would you _____________ a cup of tea? 9.After many years of hard work ,he _______________ well with his job. 10.Don’t __________ him _______ his mistake .After all ,he is a small boy. 11.After the quarrel ,he asked her to __________ him __________his rudeness. 12.Don’t hesitate to come to me .Once you are _________, I will help you . 13.He hasn’t arrived .I ________________(wait) for him any longer. 14.The movie was very interesting .We ___________________(laugh) during the movie. 15.He has a strong will. Once he gets down to his work, he ___________________ stick to it. 四、句型转换 1.When we were in primary school ,we were best friends ;now we are still best friends. We ________ _________ best friends __________ __________ school . 2.He is very happy .I guess he has passed the exam. He is very happy . He must _________ __________ the exam. 3.It is a shame that she cheated in the competition. She regretted that . She _________ ___________ that she cheated in the competition. 4.He was determined that he would face all difficulties with courage. He was ___________ _________ ________ all difficulties with courage. 5.He was absent from the meeting . Unexpectedly ,he was fired. He lost his job _________ _________ __________ _________ his ____________ from the meeting . 6.He pretended to be ill and didn’t attend the meeting .Later he told me the truth. He __________ ______________ to be ill and was n’t present _______ the meeting. 7. A good Diet is very important for a person .Exercise is important ,too. A good diet is very important and ________ _________ exercise. 8.I doubt his honesty. I doubt ________ he is ___________. I have some doubt _______ he is ___________. 五、句子翻译 1.自从毕业以来，他一直在那家公司里工作。(since) He has _____________________________________________________________________________. 2.昨天我们突然考了数学，我取得了很好的分数。
断定，推断出 结束；终止 一、词汇变形 Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists 词汇导学案 1. paint (v. & n.)颜料 --- painter (n.) 画家 2. science(n.)科学--- scientific (adj.) 科学的 ---scientifically(adv.)---scientist (n.) 科学家 3. conclude (v.) 推断出---conclusion (n.) 结论 ---conclusive adj. 结论性的 4. analyse (v.) 分 析 --- analysis (n.) 5. physician (n.) 医生 --- physical (adj.) 身体的---physically (adv.) 6.attend(v.出席，照顾)---attendance （n ）出席 人数---attendant (n.)服务员 7. announce(v.)通知 -- announcement (n.) 8. certain (adj.) --- u ncertain(adj.)不确定的 ---certainty (n.)确实 9. construct (v.) 建设 -- construction (n.) 10. contribute (v. )贡献 -- contribution (n.) 11. caution (n.) 谨慎 -- cautious (adj.) 二、重点单词 12. responsible (adj.)负责的 ---responsibly(adv.) ----respond(v.)反应---response(n.) --- responsibility(n.) 责任 13. instruct (v. )指导，命令--- instructive (adj. ) 提供知识的；有益的--- instruction (n.) 14. move(v.)---movement (n.)运动15.bright(adj.)---brightness(n.)---brighten(v) 16. private(adj.)私人的 ---privately ---privacy(n.)隐私17.enthusiastic(adj.)---enthusiasm(n.)热情 18.pollute(v.)---pollution(n.)---pollutant(n.) 19.dead (adj.) 死的--- die (v.) ---death (n.) ---deadly (adj.) 致命的 20.challenge(v.) ---- c hallenging(adj.)挑战的 1. conclude vt .& vi . 断定，推断；使结束，终止 n. conclusion conclude...by doing/with... 以……结束 conclude *He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. conclude...from... 从…中推断 conclusion n. 结束，结尾（=end ） bring …to a conclusion 结论，推论 in conclusion(=to conclude=finally) 最后 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (1)Let me ___ _(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)where there is a will ，there is a way. (2)After waiting for half an hour ，I ___ (得出结论，他不会来了)． (3) (最后)，I would like to thank you for your coming to meeting. 2. attend vt. &vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理，上学 attend a lecture /a party /a meeting / an interview attend school Dr. Smith attended her in hospital. attend to 照料(tend, take care of) Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. 处理 (deal with/handle) *I have something important to attend to . 接待 (serve) Excuse me, sir. Are you being attended to ? 1) *欢迎对这个话题感兴趣的任何人听这一讲座。__ _
英语必修三复习案 Unit4Astronomy: the science of the stars Period 7 The words and expressions Teaching aims: 1.Revise the words and expressions in. Unit 4 2.Make Ss use the words and expressions correctly. 课堂学习 写出下列单词和短语的汉译 重点单词 astronomy atmosphere system violent solid explode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed 重点短语 think of…as… in time cool down go by now that come into existence be different form lay eggs give birth to on one’s surface as well as prevent ... from escape from get close to cheer up break out to one’s disappointment as a result of be harmful to sb depend on in one’s presence watch out in one’s turn Exercise 1请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system. 6 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent. 7 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________? 8 Drinking alcohol is ________ to people’s health. 9 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place. 10 Never _________ anyone to do anything he doesn’t want to. 第二组：telescope, development, oxygen, violent, presence, gradually, mass, spread, explode, solid, exist, float 11 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully.
导学案内容 Unit1 Living well （1） Teaching Aims: 1. Learn and master the following words: on, open, opening 2. Talk about science and robots. 3. Do some speaking:Supposition and belief Teaching Methods 1. Warming up to arouse the students’interest in science and robots 2. Individual ,pair or group work to make every student work in class Learning points: 1.on prep. The Conversation Workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon.. on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct.1st on a cold morning in January I’ll show you the book on my return.(=as soon as) On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 2.open adj./vt. The library is open on Saturday from 8:30 am to 10:00 am. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open. The bank isn’t open yet. 请比较：The door was open. The door was opened. A new supermarket has opened. The chairman opened the conference by welcoming new delegates(代表). Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) has been made open to the public.（对。。。开放）The museum is open to the public. We’re always open to suggestions about how we can improve our service.（易接受）3.opening n./adj. What are the opening hours of the library? Everyone was deeply interested in his opening speech. This is the opening of the new play.(首场) He attended the opening of the new supermarket.(开业，启用) My questions:____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Practice:Jinban Learning record: Teaching Procedures: The design of writing on the blackboard Unit 2 Robots Teacher’s questions Our questions Record after teaching