新人教版八年级上册第三单元精选练习题附答案
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．What a ________(极好的) movie！I want to see it again.
2．I told you to clean the room，you didn't clean it，________(可是)．
3．His sister didn't do well in the singing ________(比赛)．
4．The little boy is very smart but not ________(工作努力的)．
5．Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地)．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Be ________(quietly)！I have something important to tell you.
7．I think Linda dances ________(well) than Kate.
8．The Shanghai Jing'an team ________(win) the men's U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26，2015.
9．Jack's brother is more ________(outgoing) than you.
10．Students can't speak ________(loud) in the library.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11. I'm sure you can ________ a prize.
A．win B．beat C．take D．make
( )12.My cousin is ________.He likes making friends with others.
A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．lazy
( )13.________ they're brother and sister，they don't look the same.
A．Though B．When C．Because D．If
( )14.Our city is more beautiful than before，________？A．isn't it B．is it C．doesn't it D．does it
( )15.He is ________ than his brother.
A．thin B．thiner C．thinnest D．thinner
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
Tom is ________ ________ Jim.
17．她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She is ________ ________ ________ her brother.
18．玛丽的头发比我的长。
Mary's hair is ________ than ________．
19．丽莎唱得比安娜好。
Lisa sings ________ ________ Anna.
20．学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。
The students are ________ to the teacher ________．
02能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Hi，Julia. Who is your good friend?
B：__21__
A：What does she look like?
B：__22__
A：Does Helen work hard?
B：__23__ But I think Jenny works harder than her.
A：Who is Jenny?
B：She is Helen's sister.__24__
A：Is the girl under the tree Helen?
B：__25__ Helen is in the music room now.
21．________22.________23.________ 24．________25.________
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Kate's schoolbag is newer than ________(my)．
2．Who is much more ________(hard－working)，Jack or John?
3．Eric looks a little ________(fat) than his brother.
4．It is ________(cold) today than it was yesterday.新课标第一网5．It seems that this problem is as ________(difficult) as that one.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6.Mary is ________ better than Alice at playing chess.
A．many B．few C．much D．little
( )7.My sister is as ________ as her classmate Joe，so they are good friends. A．outgoing
B．more outgoing
C．the more outgoing
D．less outgoing
( )8.—Does Wu Qiang study harder than Li Guang?
—________. Li Guang studies harder.
A．Yes，he is B．Yes，he does
C．No，he isn't D．No，he doesn't
( )9.—What do you think of Lisa's speaking?
—No one does ________ in our class.
A．well B．better C．good D．best
( )10.Jack always tells jokes. He is much ________ than his brother.
A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．more funny
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．The girl in a red coat is Betty.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is Betty?
12．Sam is heavier than John.(改为同义句)
John is ________ ________ Sam.
13．Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high，too.(合并为一句)
Paul jumps ________ ________ ________ Carol.
14．Tina is as friendly as Tara.(改为否定句)
Tina ________ ________ ________ ________ Tara.
15．Is Mike smarter than Jack？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________，Mike or Jack?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。
Can you speak ________ ________？I can't hear you.
17．史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr. Smith is ________ ________ to us ________ Mr. Green.
18．我的文具盒比迈克的贵。
My pencil box is ________ ________ than ________．
19．为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To keep healthy，you should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables.
20．劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。
Laura's good friend is ________ and ________ than Amy.
02能力提升
Ⅴ. 短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have a friend named Rachel. She is a very kind girl.She__21__helps others. Rachel has a special job—__22__ candles. However，she lives a poor and hard life，because she can't make much money__23__this job.
But Rachel never feels sad about it. She thinks that she can use candles to make others happy. When Rachel is __24__，she often uses old candles to make a new one. Rachel also draws some lovely pictures on the candles. In this way，her candles are__25__from the candles in the shops. Rachel usually__26__others one candle at a time.__27__ a candle is not expensive，Rachel thinks it is the best way to show her love and care to others.
Every time when someone__28__her home，Rachel would give him a candle. So as a friend of Rachel，I have lots of __29__candles at home. When I feel sad，I would light up(点燃) a candle. The yellow candle light(光) makes me feel much __30__．
21．________22.________23.________ 24．________25.________
26.________ 27．________28.________29.________ 30．________
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Do you think it is a ________(真正) beautiful park?
2．His daughter is ________(有才能的)．She can always finish hard work very well. 3．I don't ________(在意) what my friends think.
4．The story was so interesting that we all ________(笑)．
5．Was it ________(更凉爽的) yesterday than today?
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
6．I think it's important ________ you to have a good friend.
7．My best friend Li Lan is good ________ sports.
8．Liu Juan's new bike is the same ________ yours.
9．She is quite different ________ her mother.
10．What do you like ________ your classmate?
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—Sonia，do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I'm ________ at drawing than her.
A．better B．good C．well D．best
( )12.Ye Shiwen is talented ________ swimming.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
( )13.Nick is not ________ good at sports ________ Mary.
A．much；than B．very；as C．so；as D．as；so
( )14.Sometimes Mom makes me ________ her wash the clothes on weekends. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
( )15.—What do your parents do，Yang Lei?
—They ________ teachers.
A．both are B．all are C．are both D．are all
Ⅳ.汉译英。
16．我没有吉姆跑得快。
________________________________________________________________________ 17．她妹妹比她更外向。
________________________________________________________________________ 18．他是一个非常好的倾听者。
________________________________________________________________________ 19．我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿。
________________________________________________________________________ 20．萨姆的母亲总是关心别人。
________________________________________________________________________
02能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填空。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词补全短文。
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year__21__than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets__22__grades in the tests.We__23__like reading and swimming.__24__ we have the same hobby(爱好)，we have some differences. For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented__25__singing.She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always__26__our happiness(快乐) and sadness(悲伤) with each other. My favorite__27__is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”．Laura is a friend__28__this.
Laura is very busy__29__she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she__30__ the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________
26. ________ 27．________28.________29.________ 30．________
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．You can see yourself in the m________．
2．It's n________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.
3．Most of us write with our right h________．
4．Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p________ school.
5．We can get much useful i________ on the Internet.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Claire got good ________ in this test.
7．Mr.Green is ________ than Mrs.Black.
8．They ________ Hong Kong at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.
9．The boy felt sorry because he ________ his father's cup.
10．There is a ________ that old habits die hard.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.She found ________ useful information on the Internet yesterday.
A．a B．an C．some D．any
( )12.She is ________ more outgoing than me.
A．a lot B．a few
C．little D．few
( )13.There is only one room.I will ________ it with my friends.
A．build B．make
C．share D．use
( )14.This picture is very ________ that one.There are only a few differences.
A．such as B．similar to
C．across from D．the same as
( )15.—What do you think of the club?
—It is great.You ________ join it.
A．can't B．need
C．must D．should
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
16．I really ________ ________(关心) the students in this class.
17．________ ________ ________(只要) you are here，help them.
18．Jane ________ ________ ________(与……不同) her classmates.She is shy.
19．Mrs.Clark teaches math in a ________ ________(小学)．
20．________ ________(事实上)，the girl is talented in music.
02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
Toby's best friend is Jake.They are similar to each other in some ways.Both of them are friendly.They like exercising in the morning.And they often play basketball together on the weekend.But they are different from each other，too.Toby is serious and he studies harder than Jake，but Jake is more outgoing than Toby.Toby is a little quieter，but Jake often makes others laugh and he often speaks more loudly.
Nelly is Sue's best friend.They look similar because they are both tall with long straight hair.But Nelly is quieter and smarter.She is a good listener.Sue is more outgoing and is always talking.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )21.Toby is as friendly as Jake.
( )22.Toby likes exercising in the morning，but Jake doesn't.
( )23.Toby studies harder than Jake.
( )24.Nelly and Sue look different.
( )25.Sue is a good listener.
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.The students did not find much ________ about the writer on the Internet.
A．money B．information
C．story D．book
( )2.I think my watch is more beautiful than ________.
A．she B．herself
C．her D．hers
( )3.—Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music?
—________. They are really interesting.
A．None B．Both
C．All D．Either
( )4.—How do you like the new movie?
—Funny，________ the music of it isn't so good.
A．so B．or
C．because D．though
( )5.—What do you think of math，Kate?
—I think it is ________ than English.
A．difficult B．very difficult
C．more difficult D．as difficult
( )6.—Bob，can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase?
—I'm afraid I can't ________ it.I am too short.
A．reach B．read
C．see D．buy
( )7.—Look at the blackboard，Lily.Can you read these words for us?—Sorry，Mr.Black.I can't see them ________.
A．clearly B．quickly
C．loudly D．happily
( )8.—Anna is as ________ as Sally.
—Yes，but she is ________ than Sally.
A．tall；outgoing
B．taller；outgoing
C．tall；more outgoing
D．taller；more outgoing
( )9.—How can I learn English well，Wendy?
—You should ________ talking to your friends in English.
A．to practice B．practice
C．practices D．practicing
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,rry didn't have piano lessons last week，________？A．doesn't he B．didn't he
C．does he D．did he
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11．Mrs.Green has three k________，two sons and one daughter. 12．Bill told us a funny story and made everyone l________.
13．David studies very hard，so he always gets good g________ in tests.
14．Susan is my best friend.I like to s________ everything with her.
15．—How was your vacation，Johnny?
—Oh，it was f________．I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．Lisa ________(break) my cup when we played together.
17．I'm ________(true) sorry to hear that you met so many problems.
18．Paul was ________(talent) in music when he was young.
19．As the ________(say) goes，“Time waits for no man！”
20．She sat ________(quiet) in the room just now.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
21．Gina dances better than Alice.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Gina ________ better than Alice?
22．I am eleven.My sister is nine.(合并为一句)
I am two years ________ ________ my sister.
23．Wendy gets up later than her brother.(改为同义句)
Wendy doesn't get up ________ ________ ________ her brother.
24．Dale's picture isn't the same as yours.(改为同义句)
Your picture is ________ ________ Dale's.
25．The girl with__long__curly__hair is my best friend.(对画线部分提问)
________ girl ________ your best friend?
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Marta's family moved to a new town.Marta was __26__worried than excited about her first day at her new school.She was worried that her __27__ classmates would not talk to her.How could she make new friends at the new school？She was not sure.When Marta walked into the classroom，the first__28__ she saw smiled (微笑)at her.She seemed __29__．Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl.However，the girl didn't __30__．She just put her hand in Marta's and waved it back and forth (来回地摇动)．
Marta was a little surprised.__31__ didn't the girl say hello to her？She asked the girl，“What's your name？”Again the girl didn't answer.Marta then looked at the girl's notebook.The __32__ Janis Moore was on it.
Marta then knew that Janis was using a__33__ way to talk with her.Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn't hear or __34__，but she still was an outgoing girl.Marta decided to make her first new friend __35__ Janis.
( )26.A.less B．fewer C．much D．more
( )27.A.old B．new C．primary D．young
( )28.A.girl B．boy C．teacher D．man
( )29.A.hard-working B．friendly C．serious D．lazy
( )30.A.sing B．dance C．answer D．listen
( )31.A.How B．Where C．What D．Why
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html, B．age C．height D．grade
( )33.A.similar B．special C．lucky D．slow
( )34.A.share B．speak C．touch D．feel
( )35.A.to B．as C．at D．with
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.It's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to do a report (报告) on science once，but I didn't understand (理解) what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with (解决)everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
( )36.When Molly first met Lisa，Lisa was ________ years old.
A．5B．6 C．7D．8
( )37.Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English
C．history D．science
( )38.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn't read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her.
( )39.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?
A．Shy. B．Friendly.
C．Popular. D．Smart.
( )40.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
【单元写作目标】
能用形容词和副词的比较级描述自己和朋友的不同或相同之处，同时能表达个人的择友观。
1．能用形容词和副词的比较级描述自己和朋友的不同之处，如：外貌、性格、爱好、学习、运动等。
2．能用“both，as…as…，be different from，the same as”等描述自己和朋友的相同点或不同点。
3．写作微技能：巧用形容词和副词的比较级。
一、词汇积累
(一)人物对比类短语
1．与……不同________________
2．与……相像的________________
3．和……相同________________
4．和……一样高________________
(二)人物描述类短语
1．在某方面有天赋________________
2．擅长于________________
(三)朋友相处类短语
1．和某人相处得好________________
2．真正关心我________________
3．分享一切________________
4．使我笑________________
(四)写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1．tall ________ 2.short ________
3．late ________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,zy ________
5．funny ________ 6.early ________
7．thin ________ 8.popular ________
9．good ________ 10.bad ________
二、句子积累
(一)佳句欣赏与模拟
1．My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
【quite为副词，可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度，意为“十分”】
我十分擅长英语。
________________________________________________________________________ 2．I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.【it's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某
人来说怎么样】
取得好成绩对我来说很容易。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Larry is much less hard－working，though.【much/a little/a lot＋比较级】
事实上，李明跑步比我快得多。
________________________________________________________________________
(二)表达个人的择友观
1．在我看来，有相同点是必要的。
In my view，it's ________ to be the same.
2．我真的不介意朋友是与我相同或是不同。
I don't ________ ________ if friends are the same as me or different.
3．我认为朋友就该像书——你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
I think friends ________ ________ books—you don't need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they're good.
(三)写作微技能：比较级的巧用
形容词和副词的比较级，能帮助你更具体、生动、形象地描述所要描写的人物，写出评价人物的文章。如：I'm more outgoing than my sister. I work as hard as my sister.你可以根据你的需要，用“than，as…as”等更具体、生动地描述人物间的相同点与不同点。
1．Lisa唱得比Sam好。
Lisa sings ________ ________ Sam.
2．他和我一样外向。
He is ________ outgoing ________ me.
3．Peter学习不如Tom努力。
Peter doesn't work ________ hard ________ Tom.
三、以读促写
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。完成后请找出文中的比较级并思考其在文中的用法。
My Best Friend and I
My favorite ________ (谚语) is “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” It makes me think about my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in ________ (最初的) school. In some ways，we look ________ (相像的)，and in some ways，we look different.
B________ of us have black eyes and long black hair，but she is a little taller than I．I'm quiet and ________ (严肃的)，so it's not easy for me to make friends and get on with other ________ (小孩)．However，Linda is not as quiet as me. She is ________ (外向的)．She is so ________ (有才能的) in telling jokes that she always makes me l________．It's so lucky to have a friend like her. As for study，both of us are ________ (辛勤的) and like to learn everything new. We enjoy studying together. But Linda is better at study and gets better g________ than I do. She always tries her best to help me as l________ as I have problems. With her help，I made great progress in my lessons. I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me. I think I ________ (应该) learn
from her and try to help others just like her. In our free time，we often talk about and ________ (分享) everything. In f________ ，I think I'm a good listener and always there to listen.
________ (虽然) Linda is quite different from me，I don't really ________ (在意) if my friends are the same as me or different. I ________ (真正) understand that a life without friendship is like a day without sunshine. Linda is my true friend who reaches my hand and touches my ________ (内心)．
四、篇章训练
今天网上讨论的主题是“My best friend and I”。假如你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格所提供的信息进行跟帖，对你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处做一个简单的描述。字数70词左右。
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.1.fantastic 2.though https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,petition 4.hard-working 5.clearly
Ⅱ.6.quiet7.better8.won9.outgoing10.loudly
Ⅲ.11－15ABAAD
Ⅳ.16.funnier than17.as hard-working as18.longer；mine19.better than
20．listening；quietly
Ⅴ.21－25ECDBA
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
Ⅰ.1.mine 2.hard-working 3.fatter 4.colder 5.difficult
Ⅱ.6－10CADBC
Ⅲ.11.Which girl12.thinner than13.as high as14.isn't as/so friendly as
15．Who/Which is smarter
Ⅳ.16.more loudly17.as friendly；as18.more expensive；Mike's
19．less；more20.quieter；smarter
Ⅴ.21.always22.making23.through24.free25.different26.gives27.Though28.visits 29.wonderful30.better
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.1.truly 2.talented 3.care https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,ughed 5.cooler
Ⅱ.6.for7.at8.as9.from10.about
Ⅲ.11－15ADCAC
Ⅳ.16.I don't run as fast as Jim.17.Her sister is more outgoing than her.
18.He is a very good listener.19.My best friend is a little quieter than me.
20.Sam's mother always cares about others.
Ⅴ.21.older22.better23.both24.Though25.in26.share27.saying
28．like29.because30.won
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.1.mirror 2.necessary 3.hands 4.primary https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,rmation
Ⅱ.6.grades7.more serious8.reached9.broke10.saying
Ⅲ.11－15CACBD
Ⅳ.16.care about17.As long as18.is different from19.primary school20.In fact
Ⅴ.21－25TFTFF
Self Check
Ⅰ.1－5BDBDC6－10AACBD
Ⅱ.A)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,ugh13.grades14.share15.fantastic
B)16.broke17.truly18.talented19.saying20.quietly
Ⅲ.21.Does；dance22.older than23.as early as24.different from
25．Which；is
Ⅳ.26－30DBABC31－35DABBD
Ⅴ.36－40BACAD
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)
一、词汇积累
(一)1.be different from2.be similar to3.the same as4.as tall as
(二)1.be talented in2.be good at
(三)1.be good with sb.2.truly care about me3.share everything
4．make me laugh
(四)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1354819.html,zier5.funnier6.earlier7.thinner
8．more popular9.better10.worse
二、句子积累
(一)1.I am quite good at English.2.It's easy for me to get good grades.
3．In fact，Li Ming runs much/a lot faster than me.
(二)1.necessary2.really care3.are like；as long as
(三)1.better than2.as；as3.as；as
三、以读促写
saying；primary；similar；Both；serious；kids/children；outgoing；talented；laugh；hard-working；grades；long；should；share；fact；Though/Although；care；really；heart
四、篇章训练
One possible version：
My best friend's name is Lucy. She is 12 years old，and I am one year older than her. Lucy is shorter than me. She is 1.5 meters tall and I'm 1.55 meters tall. Lucy is quiet and calm.
She is good at thinking of ideas. She is smarter than me，but I am more outgoing. I like to play sports and I'm good at them. We have something in common，for example，we both enjoy going to parties.
新人教版（g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
A D B C 八年级数学试卷（一）（第十一章：三角形） 一、选择题（本大题共10题，每小题3分，共30分） 1、以下列各组线段为边，能组成三角形的是（ ） A ．3cm ，4cm ，5cm B ．4cm ，6cm ，10cm C ．1cm ，1cm ，3cm D ．3cm ，4cm ，9cm 2、等腰三角形的一边长等于4，一边长等于9，则它的周长是（ ） A ．17 B ．13 C ．17或22 D ．22 3、一个三角形的两边分别为3和8，第三边长是一个偶数，则第三边的长不能为（ ） A 、6 B 、8 C 、10 D 、12 4、在下图中，正确画出AC 边上高的是（ ）． A B C D 5、如图，线段AD 把△ABC 分为面积相等的两部分，则线段AD 是（ ）． A 、三角形的角平分线 B 、三角形的中线 C 、三角形的高 D 、以上都不对 6、适合条件C B A ∠= ∠=∠2 1 的三角形是（ ） A 、锐角三角形 B 、等边三角形 C 、钝角三角形 D 、直角三角形 7、过多边形的一个顶点的所有对角线把多边形分成8个三角形，这个多边形的边数是（ ） A 、8 B 、9 C 、10 D 、11 8、若一个多边形的内角和等于1080°,则这个多边形的边数是( ) .8 C 9、n 边形的每个外角都为24°，则边数n 为（ ） A 、13 B 、14 C 、15 D 、16 10、如图所示，已知△ABC 为直角三角形，∠B=90°，若沿图中虚线剪去∠B ，则∠1+∠2 等于（ ） A 、90° B 、135° C 、270° D 、315° 11、 如图所示，在△ABC 中，CD 、BE 分别是AB 、AC 边上的高，并且CD 、BE 交于，点P ，若∠A=500 ，则 ∠BPC 等于（ ） A 、90° B 、130° C 、270° D 、315° D F A E C B
9三峡郦道元 自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙（quē）处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦（xī）月。 至于夏水襄陵，沿溯（sù）阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。 春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘（y ǎn）多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。 每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属（zhǔ）引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳（ch áng）。” 10短文两篇 与谢中书书陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 记承天寺夜游苏轼 元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 11与朱元思书吴均 风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。 夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。 12观月记张孝祥 月极明于中秋，观中秋之月，临水胜；临水之观，宜独往；独往之地，去人远者又胜也。然中秋多无月，城郭宫室，安得皆临水？盖有之矣，若夫远去人迹，则必空旷幽绝之地。诚有好奇之士，亦安能独行以夜而之空旷幽绝，蕲顷刻之玩也哉！今余之游金沙堆，其具是四美者与？ 盖余以八月之望过洞庭，天无纤云，月白如昼。沙当洞庭青草之中，其高十仞，四环之水，近者犹数百里。余系船其下，尽却童隶而登焉。沙之色正黄，与月相夺；水如玉盘，沙如金积，光采激射，体寒目眩，阆风、瑶台、广寒之宫，虽未尝身至其地，当亦如是而止耳。盖中秋之月，临水之观，独往而远人，于是为备。书以为金沙堆观月记。 13唐诗五首 野望王绩 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。 树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。 牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。 相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。 黄鹤楼崔颢 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。 使至塞上王维 单车欲问边，属国过居延。 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。 渡荆门送别李白 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。 山随平野尽，江入大荒流。 月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。 钱塘湖春行白居易 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。 几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 课外古诗诵读 龟虽寿曹操 神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。 螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
初二上册数学书答案集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二上册数学书答案 一、耐心填一填（每空3分，共30分） 1．计算： 2．如图，已知，要使⊿≌⊿， 只需增加的一个条件是 3．因式分解：＝ 4．下图是用黑白两种颜色的正六边形地砖，按规律拼成的若干个图案，按此规律请你写出：第4个图案中有白色地砖块；第块图案中有白色第1个第2个第3个… 5．函数关系式中的自变量的取值范围是 6．等腰三角形的一个角是，则它的另外两个角的度数是 7．一次函数的图象经过象限。 8．函数的图象通过P（2，3）点，且与函数的图象关于y轴对称，那么它们的解析式； 二、精心选一选（每题3分，共30分） 9．下列计算中，正确的是（） A、 B、 C、 D、 10．观察下列中国传统工艺品的花纹，其中轴对称图形是（） 11．育才学校八（20）班的全体同学喜欢的球类运动用图所示的扇形统计图来表示，下面说法正确的是（） A、从图中可以直接看出喜欢各种球类的具体人数； B、从图中可以直接看出全班的总人数； C、从图中可以直接看出全班同学初中三年来喜欢各种球类的 变化情况； D、从图中可以直接看出全班同学现在喜欢各种球类的人数的大小关系 12．已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象（如图），当y＜0时，x的取值范围是 （） A、x＞0 B、x＜0 C、x＜1 D、x＞1 13．如图，在直角坐标系中，⊿关于直线 =1 轴对称，已知点A坐标是（4，4），则点B的坐标是（） A、（4，－4） B、（－4，2） C、（4，－2） D、（－2，4） 14．等腰三角形的周长为，其中一边长为， 则该等腰三角形的底边为（） A、 B、C、或 D、 15．如图是某蓄水池的横断面示意图，分为深水池和浅水池，如果这个蓄水池以 固定的速度注水，下面能大致表示水的最大深度h（水不注满水池）与时间 t之间的关系的图像是( ) 16．小明同学参加某体育项目训练，近期的五次测试成绩得分情况如右图所示：则小明同学五次成绩的平均分是（） A、12分 B、13分 C、14分 D、15分 17．下列各式中，不能用平方差公式的是（）
人教版八年级上册数学全册全套试卷测试卷附答案 一、八年级数学全等三角形解答题压轴题（难） 1．（1）问题背景： 如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB＝AD，∠BAD＝120°，∠B＝∠ADC＝90°，E、F分别是BC，CD上的点，且∠EAF＝60°，探究图中线段BE，EF，FD之间的数量关系． 小王同学探究此问题的方法是延长FD到点G，使DG＝BE，连结AG，先证明 △ABE≌△ADG，再证明△AEF≌△AGF，可得出结论，他的结论应是； （2）探索延伸： 如图2，若在四边形ABCD中，AB＝AD，∠B＋∠D＝180°，E，F分别是BC，CD上的点， 且∠EAF＝1 2 ∠BAD，上述结论是否仍然成立，并说明理由； （3）结论应用： 如图3，在某次军事演习中，舰艇甲在指挥中心（O处）北偏西30°的A处，舰艇乙在指挥中心南偏东70°的B处，并且两舰艇到指挥中心的距离相等．接到行动指令后，舰艇甲向正东方向以60海里/小时的速度前进，舰艇乙沿北偏东50°的方向以80海里/小时的速度前进，1.5小时后，指挥中心观测到甲、乙两舰艇分别到达E，F处，且两舰艇与指挥中心O 之间夹角∠EOF=70°，试求此时两舰艇之间的距离． （4）能力提高： 如图4，等腰直角三角形ABC中，∠BAC＝90°，AB＝AC，点M，N在边BC上，且 ∠MAN＝45°．若BM＝1，CN＝3，试求出MN的长． 【答案】（1）EF＝BE＋FD；（2）EF＝BE＋FD仍然成立；（3）210；（4）MN10．【解析】 试题分析：（1）由△AEF≌△AGF，得EF=GF，又由BE=DG，得 EF=GF=DF+DG=DF+BE；（2）延长FD到点G，使DG=BE，连接AG，证明△ABE≌△ADG，再证△AEF≌△AGF，得EF=FG，即可得到答案；（3）连接EF，延长AE，BF相交于点C，根据探索延伸可得EF=AE+FB，即可计算出EF的长度；（4）在△ABC外侧作
设计者：方礼花 使用班级：初二一班 姓名： 寄语： 同学们一定要努力，争取期末取得优异的成绩 ！ 第十一章 三角形 (共5页，每页61份) 一、知识框架： 二、知识概念： 1.三角形：由不在同一直线上的三条线段首尾顺次相接所组成的图形叫做三角形. 2.三边关系：三角形任意两边的和大于第三边，任意两边的差小于第三边.（可以判断三边是否能够成三角形） 3.三角形的分类：按角可以分为三类：锐角三角形，直角三角形，钝角三角形。按边可以分为两类：不等边三角形和等腰三角形。 3.高：从三角形的一个顶点向它的对边所在直线作垂线，顶点和垂足间的线段叫做三角形的高. （锐角三角形的高交于三角形内部一点，直角三角形交于直角顶点处，钝角三角形交于外部一点） 4.中线：在三角形中，连接一个顶点和它对边中点的线段叫做三角形的中线.（三角形的中线将三角形的面积平均分成相等的两份） 其交点称为重心。 5.角平分线：三角形的一个内角的平分线与这个角的对边相交，这个角的顶点和交点之间的线段叫做三角形的角平分线. 6.三角形的稳定性：三角形的形状是固定的，三角形的这个性质叫三角形的稳定性.（在生活中运用于未安装好的窗户加一条木条） 7.多边形：在平面内，由一些线段首尾顺次相接组成的图形叫做多边形. 8.多边形的内角：多边形相邻两边组成的角叫做它的内角. 9.多边形的外角：多边形的一边与它的邻边的延长线组成的角叫做多边形的外角. 10.多边形的对角线：连接多边形不相邻的两个顶点的线段，叫做多边形的对角线. 11.正多边形：在平面内，各个角都相等，各条边都相等的多边形叫正多边形. 12.公式与性质： ⑴三角形的内角和：三角形的内角和为180° ⑵三角形外角的性质： 性质1：三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和.（经常用于角度计算中） 性质2：三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角.（经常用于证明两个角度比较大小） ⑶多边形内角和公式：n 边形的内角和等于(2)n -·180° ⑷多边形的外角和：多边形的外角和为360°. ⑸多边形对角线的条数：①从n 边形的一个顶点出发可以引(3)n -条对角线，把多边形分成(2)n -个三角形.②n 边形共有(3)2 n n -条对角线. （6）正多边形每个内角度数：用(2)n -·180°除以n,每个外角度数：360°除以n 。
人教版八年级上册数学教材分析 人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书?数学》八年级上册包括全等三角形，轴对称，实数，一次函数，整式五章内容，学习内容涉及到了三个领域：“数与代数”“空间与图形”“实践与综合应用” 第十一章“全等三角形” “全等三角形”一章首先让学生认识形状、大小相同的图形，给出全等三角形的概念，然后让学生探索两个三角形全等的条件，并运用有关结论进行证明，最后掌握角的平分线的性质。 一、课程学习目标 1.了解全等三角形的概念和性质，能够准确地辨认全等三角形中的对应元素； 2?探索三角形全等的条件，能利用三角形全等进行证明，掌握综合法证明的格式； 3. 了解角的平分线的性质，能利用三角形全等证明角的平分线的性质，会利用角的平分线的性质进行证明。 二、教科书内容 本章的主要内容是全等三角形，主要学习全等三角形的性质及各种三角形全等的判定方法，同时学会如何利用全等三角形进行证明。本章分三节，第一节介绍全等形，包括三角形全等的概念，全等三角形的性质。第二节介绍一般三角形全等的判定方法，及直角三角形全等的一个特殊的判 定方法。在第三节，利用直角三角形的判定方法，证明了角平分线的性质并
会利用角的平分线的性质进行证明 第十二章“轴对称”简介 第12章是“轴对称”，主要包括轴对称和等腰三角形的有关 内容。本章共安排了三个小节和两个选学内容，教学时间约需12课时。 一、课程学习目标 1 .通过具体实例认识轴对称、轴对称图形，探索轴对称的基本性质，理解对应点连线被对称轴垂直平分的性质； 2 ?探索简单图形之间的轴对称关系，能够按照要求作出简单 图形经过一次或两次轴对称后的图形；认识和欣赏轴对称在现实生活中的应用，能利用轴对称进行简单的图案设计； 3 ?了解线段垂直平分线的概念，探索并掌握其性质；了解等 腰三角形、等边三角的有关概念，探索并掌握它们的性质以及判定方法； 4. 能初步应用本章所学的知识解释生活中的现象及解决简单 的实际问题，在观察、操作、想象、论证、交流的过程中，发展空间观念，激发学习空间与图形的兴趣。 二、教科书内容 本章的主要内容是从生活中的图形入手，学习轴对称及其基本性质，
D C B A 第8题 抚远四中八年级英语班数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名:____________得分:________ 一、细心填一填（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中，是轴对称图形的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．下列运算中，正确的是（ ） A 、 (x 2)3=x 5 B 、3x 2÷2x=x C 、 x 3·x 3=x 6 D 、(x+y 2)2=x 2+y 4 3．已知M （a ，4）和N （3，b ）关于x 轴对称，则2011)(b a +的值为 A ．－1 B ．1 C ．－20117 D ．20117 4．如图，在△ABC 中，AD=BD=BC ，若∠C=25°，则∠ADB 的度数是（ ） A. 80o B. 60o C. 50o D. 100o 5. 如图，在△ABC 中，AB=AC ，∠C=30°，∠BAD=90°， AD=4cm ，则BC 的长为 A ．4cm B ．8cm C ．10cm D ．12cm 6.已知x 2+kxy+64y 2 是一个完全式，则k 的值是（ ） A ． 8 B ．±8 C ．16 D ．±16 7．已知 ， ，则 的值为（ ）。 A 、9 B 、 C 、12 D 、 8.如图，△ABC 中边AB 的垂直平分线分别交BC 、AB 于点D 、E ，AE=3cm ，△ADC?的周长为9cm ，则△ABC 的周长是（ ）A ．10cm B ．12cm C ．15cm D ．17cm 9. 如图，在△ABC 中，AB=AC ，AD 是∠BAC 的平分线，DE ⊥AB 、DF ⊥AC ，垂足分别为E 、F ，则下列四个结论： ①AD 上任意一点到点C 、B 距离相等；②AD 上任意一点到边AB 、AC 距离相等；③BD=CD ，AD ⊥BC ；④∠BDE=∠CDF ，其中正确的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 10、甲、乙两人分别从两地同时出发，若相向而行，则a 小时相遇； 若同向而行，则b 小时甲追上乙.那么甲的速度是乙的速度的（ ） A. a b b +倍 B. b a b +倍 C.b a b a +-倍 D. b a b a -+倍 二、精心选一选（大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 11、1纳米=0.000000001米，7.5纳米用科学记数法表示为 _______________________。 12、0 (3)π-＝ ；若分式2 4 2--x x 的值为0， 则x 的值为 ．当x 时，分式 2 2 -+x x 有意义。 13、等腰三角形的两边长是4和8，周长为______． 14、把216a +-分解因式__________。 15. 如图，∠AOB=30°，OC 平分∠AOB ，P 为OC 上任意一点； PD ∥OA 交OB 于D ，PE ⊥OA 于点E ，若OD=4 ，则PE=__ __. 16、三角形的三边长分别为5，1+2x ，8，则x 的取值范围是________． 17. 计算(-3x 2y 2)2·(2xy)3÷(xy) 2 =____;()1 3 143272π-??---+ ? ?? ______． 18. 如果一个正多边形的内角和是900°，则这个正多边形是正______边形． 19、.若关于x 的分式方程2 33 x m m x x -=--无解，则m 的值为 ． 20.如图所示，在边长为2的正三角形ABC 中，E 、F 、G 分别为AB 、AC 、BC 的中点，点P 为线段EF 上一个动点，连接BP 、GP ，则△BPG 的周长的最小值是 . 三、用心画一画、算一算（共20分） 21．（本小题６分）作图题（不写作图步 骤，保留作图痕迹）．如图，OM,ON 是 两条公路，A,B 是两个工厂，现欲建一个仓库P ，使其到两条公路距离相等且到两工厂距离相等，请你确定该仓库P 的位置。 22.计算与 解方程（每题6分） （1）x x x x x x x x 4)44122(22-÷+----+ （2） 解方程求x ：11 4112 =---+x x x （第21题） O N M · ·A B 第20题图 A B C D （第5题图） C (15) P D A B E O
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 新人教版八年级上册第三单元精选练习题附答案Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．What a ________(极好的) movie！I want to see it again. 2．I told you to clean the room，you didn't clean it，________(可是)．3．His sister didn't do well in the singing ________(比赛)． 4．The little boy is very smart but not ________(工作努力的)．5．Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地)． Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Be ________(quietly)！I have something important to tell you. 7．I think Linda dances ________(well) than Kate. 8．The Shanghai Jing'an team ________(win) the men's U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26，2015. 9．Jack's brother is more ________(outgoing) than you. 0．Students can't speak ________(loud) in the library. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11. I'm sure you can ________ a prize.
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 2d conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 2b passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting.Forlunch,we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. l wonder what life was like here in the past.l really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top ,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 2d conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me,Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance.It’s fun!I have class once a week,every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come? A:Sure.
xx 学校八年级下模拟入学试卷 数 学 试 题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分 测试范围：八年级上数学书） 一．选择题（每小题3分，共36分） 1.下列长度的三条线段能组成三角形的是（ C ） Ａ．３ｃｍ，４ｃｍ，８ｃｍ Ｂ．５ｃｍ，６ｃｍ，１１ｃｍ Ｃ．５ｃｍ，６ｃｍ，１０ｃｍ Ｄ．３ｃｍ，８ｃｍ，１２ｃｍ 2．如图，△ABC 中，∠C=90°，AC=BC ，AD 平分∠CAB 交BC 于D ，DE ⊥AB 于E 且AB=6 cm ，则△DEB 的周长为 （ B ） A ．40 cm B ．6 cm C ．8 cm D ．10 cm 第2题 3．等腰三角形的两边长分别为５和８，则这个等腰三角形的周长为（ C ） A ．13 B ．18 C ．18或21 D.21 4．如图，已知∠1＝∠2，则不一定能使△ABD ≌△ACD 的条件是（ B ） A ．AB ＝AC B ．BD ＝CD C ．∠B ＝∠C D ．∠BDA ＝∠CDA 8. 如图，直线l 1，l 2，l 3表示三条相互交叉的公路，现要建一个货物中转站，要求它到三条公路的距离相等，则可供选择的地址有（ D ） A 、1处 B 、2处 C 、3处 D 、4处 第4题 2 1D C B A C A
l 2 l 1 l 3 第8题 第10题 第11题 9.若把分式xy y x 2+中的x 和y 都扩大3倍，且0≠+y x ，那么分式的值（ C ） A 、扩大3倍 B 、不变 C 、缩小3倍 D 、缩小6倍 10. 如图，AD 是△ABC 的角平分线，DF ⊥AB ，垂足为F ，DE=DG ，△ADG 和△AED 的面积分别为50和39，则△EDF 的面积为（ B ） A. 11 B. 5.5 C. 3.5 D. 7 11.如图，∠ABD 、∠ACD 的角平分线交于点P ，若∠A=50°，∠D=10°，则∠P 的度数为( B ) A.15° B.20° C.30° D.25° 12.已知a 、b 、c 、d 都是正数，且，则与0的大小关系是 （C ） A. B. C. D. 二．填空题（每小题3分，共18分） 13.分解因式：a 3b-2a 2b 2+ab 3= .{ab （a-b ）2 } 14. 如图，已知CD ⊥AB ，BE ⊥AC ，垂足分别为D 、E ，BE 、CD 交于点O ，且AO 平分∠BAC ，那么图中全等三角形共有 4 对。 第14题 第16题 15. 若a 、b 满足2=+a b b a ，则2 2224b ab a b ab a ++++的值为2 1 16. 如图，△ABC 中，AB=AC ，∠A=36°，D 是AC 上一点，且BD=BC ，过点D 分别作 DE ⊥AB 、DF ⊥BC ，垂足分别是E 、F ．给出以下四个结论：①DE=DF ；②点D 是AC 的中点；③DE 垂直平分AB ；④AB=BC+CD ．其中正确结论的序号是 （把你认 为的正确结论的序号都填上）{①③④}
◇总第1课时 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen.
11.1.1三角形的边 一、学习目标 1．认识三角形，能用符号语言表示三角形，并把三角形分类． 2．知道三角形三边不等的关系． 3．懂得判断三条线段能否构成一个三角形的方法，?并能用于解决有关的问题 二、重点：知道三角形三边不等关系． 难点：判断三条线段能否构成一个三角形的方法． 三、合作学习 （一）精讲 知识点一：三角形概念及分类 1、学生自学教科书内容，并完成下列问题： （1）三角形概念：由不在同一直线上的三条线段顺次首尾连接所组成的图形 叫做三角形。如图，线段____、______、______ 是三角形的边； 点A 、B 、C 是三角形的______; _____、 ______、_______ 是相邻两边组成的角，叫做三角形的内角，简称三角形 的角。图中三角形记作__________。 （2）三角形按角分类可分为___________、___________、______________。 （3）三角形按边分类可分为 _____________ （二）精练一： 1、如图．下列图形中是三角形的___________？ 2、图3中有几个三角形？用符号表示这些三角形． 精讲 知识点二：知道三角形三边的不等关系，并判断三条线段 能否构成三角形 1、探究：请同学们画一个△ABC ，分别量出AB ，BC ，AC 的长，并比较下列各式的大小： AB+BC_____AC AB + AC _____ BC AC +BC _____ AB 结论：三角形任意两边的和大于第三边，任意两边的差小于第三边．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 精练二： 1、下列长度的三条线段能否组成三角形？为什么？ （1）3，4，8； （2）5，6，11； （3）5，6，10 2、有四根木条，长度分别是12cm 、10cm 、8cm 、4cm ，选其中三根组成三角形，能组成三角形的个数是_______个。 3、如果三角形的两边长分别是3和5，那么第三边长可能是（ ） A 、1 B 、9 C 、3 D 、10 4、阅读教科书例题，仿照例题解法完成下面这个问题： 5、一个三角形有两条边相等，周长为20cm ，三角形的一边长6cm ，求其他两边长。 6、一个等腰三角形的两边长分别是2和5，则它的周长是（ ） A 、7 B 、9 C 、12 D 、9或12 7、若三角形的周长是60cm ，且三条边的比为3：4：5，则三边长分别为 ___________. 8、（选做）若△ABC 的三边长都是整数，周长为11，且有一边长为4，则这个三角形可能的最大边长是___________. 9、已知线段3cm,5cm,xcm,x 为偶数，以3，5，x 为边能 组成______个三角形。 学习反思： A B C