人称代词的主格和宾格
单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)
复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)
英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有 I我 you你 he他 she她 it它
we我们 you你们 they他（她、它）们;
对应的宾格有 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它
us我们 you你们 them他（她、它）们
形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她、它）们自己，单词后面的self意思是自己，selves是self的复数（变f为v再加es）。反过来表示自己，所以叫反身代词。
人称代词和物主代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________.
2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.
3、Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________.
4、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday.
5、How far is the thunder? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.
6、I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________.
7、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8、________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9、Is ________ the milkman at the door? -----Yes, that’s __________.
10、The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t _______?
11、Ling Ling is a girl ________studies in a primary school. Her brother lives
with ______and helps _______to prepare the lessons.
12、The ship is lying at anchor(停泊) _______ comes from Shanghai.
13、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.
14、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics.
15、Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ________?
16、What’s the weather like today? ______is cl oudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1、I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ______?
2、Tell Tom not to forget _____ book. And you mustn’t forget _____.
3、George has lost _____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _____.
4、Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and ______had a fight.(打架)
5、The teacher wants you to return that book of ________
6、Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ______
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put ______ (they, them, their, theirs) away.
2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like ______(she, her, hers).
3. (I, Me, My, Mine)_______ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _______ (I, me , my, mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _____ (he, him, his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can ______ (you, your, yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help ______ (we, us, our, ours)?
7. These are _______(he, him, his) planes.
The white ones are _______(I, me, mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.This isn’t her knife. ______ is green.
2. These are your books, Kate. Put _____ in the desk, please.
3. You must look after ______ things.
4. Wei Fang, is that ______ ruler? Yes, it’s.
5. They want a football. Give ______ to ______.
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ______ to _______.
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, _______ is very new.
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry ________.
9. _______is a boy. _______ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _______ very much.
10. My sister is in _____room. ______ is a teacher.
11. Jane is a little girl. ______ mother is a nurse.
12. We are in ______ classroom. _______ classroom is big.
13. My father and mother are teachers. ______ are busy.
14. You are a pupil. Is ______ brother a pupil, too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A．（1）Are these _______ (you) pencils?
Yes, they are ______ (our).
(2)---Whose is this pencil?
---It’s ______.
(3) I love _____(they) very much.
(4) She is ________(I) classmate.
(5) Miss Li often looks after _____(she) brother.
(6) ---Are these ______(they) bags?
---No, they aren’t ______ (their) . They are _______ (we).
B. 1. This bike is my s ister’s. It belongs to ______(她的)。
2．This isn’t my book. ______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarreled among _______（他们）.
4. You and I understand ________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ______（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1．Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______ work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do _____?
4. She is a friend of ______. We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
7. May I use _____ bike? _____ is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and _____ friend Jane. ______ are in the library now.
六、选择填空
1.Who’s singing o ver there? ----______is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C.She
D. This
2.______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A.She, you and I
B.You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D.Her, me and you
3. Between you and ______, he is not a real friend.
A.me
B. I
C.he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for _______.
A.theirs
B. they
C.me
D. I
5. Mr. Smith often praises ______ for his progress in studies.
A.he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! ---Oh, ______is from my friend, Mary.
A he
B it
C she
D it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ______ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.
A It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _________.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him? -----Not _______.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
（A）Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase （短语）“have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 us‘have a day off! ’”
（）1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
（）2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought
（）3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
（）4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
（）5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
（）6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
（）7. A. Tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. Yesterday D. the day before yesterday
（）8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
（）9. A. with B. on C. in D. by （）10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were
teaching R
（B）During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.
( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play
C. to work and playing
D. working and playing
( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow
( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must
( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after
( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt ( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use
( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy
A generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other.
二. 选择恰当的答语。
_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? A. Your teacher won’t let you in.
_____2. Will people use paper B. He said I couldn’t stay out late.
money in the future?
_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do? C. I was doing my homework.
_____4. If I wear jeans to school, D. No, they won’t. Everyone
what will happen? will have a credit card. _____5. What did your father say? E. You should listen to some
relaxing music.
S.阅读理解
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but