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上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析

上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析
上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析

小猫钓鱼

从2008年起,词汇的考查放在了语篇中,着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用(通称小猫钓鱼)。试卷10道词汇题以10选9的方式分别考察了动词,形容词,名词,副词,还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。2014年语法选择取消之后,词汇题增加了一个选10。通常做题时间不超过12分钟,10分钟之内完成为佳。

1) 文章不会太长(350词左右);一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空;一般每隔10-30个词会有一个空;空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出十个空,但是给出了十一个单词,让学生选择填空使文章完整,这就是新题型轮廓。

2) 方框中词汇难度不高,文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。【事实上很多同学词汇关过不了,11个词汇有一半以上不认识,这样肯定无法选出正确答案。但是如果仅有一两个不认识,掌握了一定的技巧,完全可以做到全对。】

2、选词填空的考点

1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。

2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。

3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系

3、解题点拨:

1) 最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法,做到词不离句,句不离篇,做到词汇的情景使用。

2) 不要孤立的看文章,一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构,因为选一个就少一个,一发而动全身。

3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇,也就是拼写很长词汇,比如:prohibited, withdraw, delicately之类。

4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。

考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220词--250词左右,用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此,建议大家使用略读的方法,以快速掌握文章大意。

★第二步:详读选项,词分类

选项中的11个词是考查的关键,考生应该详细的理解这11个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以不再是11选1了,只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构,有时候可以是3选1甚至2选1,缩小了选择的范围,降低了试题的难度。

注意:

1. 动词的选择按照语法步骤!!!单复数和时态也是做题的关键因素。

2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思,后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。比如-ful, -ous, -ment, -ation, -ly,-ior, -cal, -ity, -sive等

3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性,比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、desert、respect等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。这时两个都要标出来。

4.以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词,也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。

★第三步:瞻前顾后,灵活选

词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词

★第四步:复核检查,定结果

篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空,这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案,还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等,复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。主要方法是带入词汇翻译,是否符合逻辑为准。

语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。一定要学会划分句子成分,对于常规的SVOCA的用法要熟悉。

1. 确定空格为名词

(1) a /an/the +n., adj. +n. , vt.+ n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;

(2) S+V. 即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词或者动名词);

(3) prep.+ n., 即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。

2. 确定空格为动词

(1) S+Vt.+O, 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;

(2) S+Vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;

(3) S+Vi.+adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;

(4) S+ link v./be. +adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;

(5) to + v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词。

3. 确定空格为形容词

(1) adj.+ n. 或n. +adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;

(2)adv.+ adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的,空格处应填入形容词;

(3) link/be v. adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。

4. 确定空格为副词(通常划分句子成分时可填可不填的为副词)

(1) adv.+ v. 或v. +adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的,空格处应填入副词;

(2) adv.+ adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的,空格处应填入副词。

(二)利用逻辑关系词确定答案

在篇章词汇理解题目中,文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的,文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的,考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。

常见的逻辑关系词如下:

(1) 并列关系:and , or, as well as 等

(2) 对比关系:but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等

(3) 比较关系:as…as , like , similar 等

(4) 因果关系:because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等

(5) 举例关系:for example , for instance , such as, and so on 等

(6) 递进关系:and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等

(三)比较填词

将词性分类后,如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢?这就需要考生进行选项间的比较,比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。这里提示考生可以通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思,由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构,确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。这里还要提示考生,填入一个词就划掉一个,为下面的选词缩小范围。

Everyone who knows Olivia Griffiths is impressed by her unique sense of style. Whenever she walks into a room, heads turn. Her friends wonder how she managed to get the new Mulberry handbag that no one had thought was 31 in Australia yet.

The truth is that Olivia has never left Australia. But with a few clicks of her computer mouse, she can travel to shopping 32 around the world. Online shopping has 33 the consumer experience. With the help of an increasing number of online shops overseas, shoppers can now pick up interesting goods from all over the world.

The biggest advantage of shopping on foreign websites is the wide range of choices available. For example, Chinese shoppers are often disappointed when Gap products are not available locally. But now it’s possible to order these products straight from the US with a credit card and a small 34 fee. Other benefits of online shopping include 35 prices. When items are bought online from other countries, they’re often tax-free.

However, when you buy things from a foreign website, things can get 36 too. So make sure you pay extra attention to protecting your rights.

Sometimes it can be difficult to handle foreign websites because of the unfamiliar language.

For example, the ter m “delivered in 1-5 working days” can be confusing for Chinese shoppers, as it doesn’t clarify whether this is the time in which the product will arrive or the time it takes for it to be 37 .

The method of delivering can also determine whether you get your product at all. Unless you choose express or priority delivering, which only takes a few days to deliver but is more expensive, most 38 international delivering doesn’t offer a tracking option ― which means once your products are 39 outside of the country there’s no way of finding out where they are.

The best consumers are the most sensible ones. If you’re interested in expanding your shopping 40 to foreign websites, make sure you do your research beforehand to avoid your money and products being lost on the way.

上海高考英语词汇手册词组

上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于;放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任;充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面;胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑

81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当;正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理;照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开;远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床

上海高考英语词汇手册翻译301-337

高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …

What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…

youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过,因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the

上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析

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2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表 (注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇) 1 ◆A◆ 2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) 3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃 4 ability n. 能力;才干 5 able a. 能够的;有能力的 6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的 7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等 8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上 10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在 12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的 14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的 15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引 16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的 18 accent n. 口音,音调 19 accept vt. 接受 20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近 21 accident n. 事故,意外的事 22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳 23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施 24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱 25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) 26 according ad. 按照,根据… 27 account n. 账目;描述 28 accountant n. 会计人员 29 accurate a .精确的 30 accuse v. 控告 31 *accustom v. 使习惯于 32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的 33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 34 achieve vt. 达到,取得 35 achievement n. 成就 36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢 37 acquire v. 获得;学到 38 across prep. 横过,穿过 39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 40 action n. 行动 41 active a. 积极的,主动的 42 activity n. 活动 43 actor n. 男演员

上海高考英语词汇整理

1. 向某人求婚propose marriage to sb 2. 保护消费者权利protect consumers' rights 3. 抗议某个决定make a protest against 4. 公共交通public transport 5. 当众in public 6. (火车)离站pull out of th station 7. 追捕逃犯pursue an escaped prisoner 8. 在大学继续深造study further in 9. 故意地on pursue 10. 把玩具收起来put away the toys 11. 把表拨快 put forward a watch 12. 为某人接通经理(电话)put sb through to the manager 13. bear=put up with 14. finish sth=__put an end to 15. 困惑的表情a puzzled expression 16. 填字游戏a crossword puzzle 17. 胜任做律师be well qualified as a lawyer 18. 与某人争吵某事quarrel with sb about sth 19. out of question=no problem 20. 非常合格的毕业生 a well qualified graduate 21. Large quantities of water_have been wasted已被浪费掉了 ?83~84 1. 引用文章中句子quote a sentence from a article 2. 排行第一rank first 3. 提高效率raise efficiency 4. 人口的快速增长 a rapid growth in population 5. 种花raise flowers 6. 相当冷的一天a rather cold day 7. 完全有理由做…have every reason to do 8. persuade sb. into doing=reason ~ 9. in fact=in reality 10. 对某人的提议作出反应 11.达成协议reacr on one'proposal 12. 生吃某物eat sth raw 13. or rather = to be more exact 14. 实现梦想realize one's dream 15. 高级官员high=ranking officials 16. 在射程之外out of range 17. 火柴必须放在孩子够不到的地方。Matches shoulde be put beyond children' reach 18. 他们年龄从10岁到20岁不等。They range in age from 10 to 25 19. 天下着倾盆大雨。It rained cats and dogs 20. 他宁死不屈。He would rather die than give in 21. 招牌上写着“请勿践踏草坪”the sign reads 'keep off the grass 22. 出于某种原因,她放弃了。She gave up out of some reason ?85-86 1. 在某人推荐下on one's recommendation 2. 2. 创新的世界纪录set a new world record 3. mention sth= make reference to 4. 4. 推荐给某人一本书recommende a good book to me 5. 举办招待会hold a reception 6. 6. 仔细考虑某事consider sth carefully 7. 不顾危险regardless of danger 8. 一封挂号信a registered letter 9. 后悔做了某事regret doing 10. 常客regular customers 11. 管理交通 regulate the traffic 12. 相对而言be related to 13. 发行唱片 release a record 14. 14. 没有固定工作have no regular work 15. regard sb…as =(2个) look on ...as /consider ..as 16. 16. 用一杯茶振作自己refresh oneself with a cup of tea 17. 我很遗憾的告诉你,我不能来了。I regret to say i can't come 18. 他沦落到了乞讨的地步。Reduce he to begging 19. 这本书受到热烈的欢迎。The book is well-received 20. 她一收到消息就离开了。Onreseipt the news ,she left ?87-88

2019年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

上海高考英语考纲词汇表 (注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇) 1 ◆A◆ 2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) 3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃 4 ability n. 能力;才干 5 able a. 能够的;有能力的 6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的 7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等 8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上 10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在 12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的 14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的 15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引 16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的 18 accent n. 口音,音调 19 accept vt. 接受 20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近 21 accident n. 事故,意外的事 22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳 23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施 24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱 25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) 26 according ad. 按照,根据… 27 account n. 账目;描述 28 accountant n. 会计人员 29 accurate a .精确的 30 accuse v. 控告 31 *accustom v. 使习惯于 32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的 33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 34 achieve vt. 达到,取得 35 achievement n. 成就 36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢 37 acquire v. 获得;学到 38 across prep. 横过,穿过 39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 40 action n. 行动 41 active a. 积极的,主动的 42 activity n. 活动 43 actor n. 男演员

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