选修7 Unit 2
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
Larry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.
9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.
One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised
12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After
13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.
Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!
The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women
25. ________(fall) in love with machines.
Unit 2
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要
→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的
2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的
3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的
4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴
5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动
→________ n．结果；作用，影响
7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的
8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定
→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的
10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的
11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅
12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称
13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．试验_____________
2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.
就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。
2．As she turned around, ______________ Gladys Claffern.
她一转身，发现格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那里。
3．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women ________________ machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。4．It was then ________________that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 就在那时克莱尔意识到托尼已经把前面窗子的窗帘拉开了。
5．By that time, Tony expected the house______________________________________. 那时，托尼期望把房屋彻底改变。
◇单词点睛◇
1. desire n. 愿望；心愿；渴求vt. 期望；希望；请求
(1) n. ____________________ 渴望做……
____________________ 渴望得到某物
____________________ 满足某人的愿望
(2) v. ____________________ 渴望(某人)做某事
____________ 希望……(后接虚拟语气从句)
【活学活用】
(1) However, ________________________(对于更高质量的要求) has no natural limits.
(2) He is an aggressive young man, who always________________ be first in everything
he does. 他是个有进取心的年轻人，在每件事情上他都总想争第一。
2. satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物
____________________ 满意地
________ vt. 使满意
________ adj. 感到满意的________________ 对…感到满意
__________________ adj. 令人满意的
【活学活用】
(1) I heard the news _____________________.听到这个消息我很满意。
(2) He _________________ the result of the exam. 他对这次考试的结果感到满意。
(3) It’s not easy _______________. 使他满意并不容易。
3. alarm n．警报
(1) n. a fire alarm火警
___________ 惊恐地
ring the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号
the alarm clock _________ (2) vt. 使……惊恐
________________ 对……惊慌
_______ adj.惊恐的，忧虑的
_______ adj. 令人惊慌的，令人忧虑的
【活学活用】
(1) On hearing the scream, he jumped up ____________.
听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。
(2)There was an immediate panic when____________________.
警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。
(3) ________________ his hesitation, she exclaimed.
对他那种局促不安的样子感到惊讶，她叫了起来。
4. sympathy n．同情；同情心
________________ 表达某人的同情__________________同情某人_________________ 同情… (状语) __________________ 出于同情
【活学活用】
(1) The steel workers came out ________________ the miners, to go on strike to show
support for them. 钢铁工人为声援矿工举行了罢工。
(2) If I became poor because of laziness, they_______________________ me. 如果我
因为懒惰而变穷，他们是不会同情我的。
5. favour n．恩惠，帮忙；偏爱
_________________ 帮某人一个忙
_________________ 赞成，支持(状语)
_________________ 对某人有利
vt. 喜爱；偏袒
___________ adj.赞成的；有利的___________ adj.特别喜爱的
【活学活用】
(1) ________________and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调低点好吗？
(2)Her younger brother was the ________ child, encouraged and admired by both parents. 她弟弟是个宠儿，受到父母双亲的支持和喜爱。
(3)I spoke for forty minutes and carried the whole audience ________________.
我讲了四十分钟并且为我们赢得了所有听众的好感。
6. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏
________________陪某人到……(to为介词)
____________________ 由……陪伴、伴随
【活学活用】
(1) Wally, __________________ the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for more
intensive treatment.沃利，在护士的陪护下，被直接空运到医院进行更透彻的治疗。
(2)There is a good saying that misery can _____________________ happiness.
有一句话说得好：痛并快乐着。
7. declare vt. 宣布；声明；宣称；表明
1) declare +n.宣告…
【活学活用】他们将很快宣布选举（election）的结果。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2) declare sb/sth. (to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…
He declared himself a philosopher, who had given up everything,
他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云。
The psychiatrists declared the killer insane. 心理医生宣称杀人犯有精神疾病。
【活学活用】裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。
_____________________________________________________________________
I declared this conference (to be) open.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3）declare +(that)从句宣称；声称…
【活学活用】她宣称她是对的。_________________________________________ 【扩展用法】declare for/against… 声明支持/反对……
declare war on/upon… 对……宣战
8. envy vt. & n.忌妒；羡慕
vt. ____________________ 忌妒/羡慕某人某事
n. ____________ 出于妒忌
【活学活用】
They ____________________. 他们羡慕我们的成功.
He was filled with envy of me / at my success.
9. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘
______________________________________ 做…使某人尴尬/窘迫
Don’t embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions.
____________ adj. 感到尴尬的____________ adj. 令人尴尬的
【活学活用】我迟到了，因而感到尴尬。______________________________________
◇短语储存◇
1turn around转向
turn away__________________ turn on/off _________________ turn up _________________turn down_________________ turn out _________________ turn to _________________
【活学活用】用turn短语的正确形式填空。
①He promised to come but hasn‘t __________yet.
②Don't forget to________ the light when you leave.
③With no one to ________in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. 2leave sb. /sth. alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leave behind __________________
leave aside __________________
leave for __________________
leave out __________________
【活学活用】
(2)用leave短语的正确形式填空。
①Generally, we enjoy our friends‘ company, but there are occasions when we hope_________________________________________for a while.
②You have to follow closely if you want to avoid __________________________.
③He was asked to ________another city in 24 hours.
④The teacher required us to ________some unnecessary words in our essays.
◇句型透视◇
1As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
她一转身，发现格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那里。
完全倒装：状语+ 谓语+ 主语
【句式点拨】there引出的完全倒装句：除了there be句型外，there还可接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，构成完全倒装句。
There lies a large field of rice in front of our village.
若主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。如：There she goes.
2But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，但还得对他作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。【句式点拨】本句主句是he would have to be rebuilt, even though引导____________从句。破折号在此起补充说明的作用。have sb doing sth ______________，强调动作的_______。如：
The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
【相关拓展】
(1)have sth done意为“请人做某事”或“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。如：
I had my watch repaired in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上修了我的手表。
(2) have sb. do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。如：
My mother had me post the letter at once. 我妈妈要我立即将信寄出去。
温馨提示
have作“有”讲时，其宾语后可接带to的不定式作定语。如：
I have a composition to write, so I can't go swimming.
我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。
【活学活用】
(1)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter ________________. (arrive)
他觉得深夜呆在外边对一个女孩而言是件危险的事情，所以他不允许女儿晚回家。
(2)Claire had ____________________ an hour before her plane left. (check)
Claire在登机前一小时使她携带的行李接受了检查。
(3)Before driving into the city, you are required to get ________________.(wash)
在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
翻译下列句子
1. 我的父亲满意地笑了.
2. 人生道路不会总是平坦的.
3. 这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.
4. 你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.
5. 多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.
6. 他已经旷课一整个星期了.
参考答案
语法填空
1. for
2. but
3. to be harmed
4. who
5. with
6. a
7. Being good
8. for
9. It 10. to be offered 11. that 12. to help 13. scanning 14. without
15. Having bought 16. telling 17. (should) invite 18. bending 19. hers 20. and 21. being invited 22. pleased 23. from 24. failure 25. falling
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. desire desirable
2. satisfaction satisfy satisfactory/satisfying satisfied
3. favor favorable favorite
4. accompany company companion
5. declare declaration
6. affection affect effect
7. talent talented 8. obey disobey
9. assessment assess assessiable 10. junior senior
Ⅱ.短语检测
1. test out
2. leave sb. alone
3. more…than…
4. have/feel sympathy for sb
5. or rather
6. set aside
7. have an affair with sb.
8. be bound to
9. have a talent for sth 10 . take sth. seriously
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1. before they left
2. there stood
3. falling in love with
4. that Claire realized
5. to be completely transformed
◇单词点睛◇
1. (1) have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth meet/satisfy one's desire
(2) desire sb to do sth desire that…
【活学活用】(1) the desire for higher quality (2) desires to
2. with great satisfaction satisfy satisfied be satisfied with sth. satisfying (1) with great satisfaction (2) is/was satisfied with (3) to satisfy him
3. in alarm 闹钟alarmed alarming
【活学活用】(1) in alarm (2) the alarm sounded
4. express/show one’s sympathy
have/feel sympathy for sb.
in sympathy with …
out of sympathy
【活学活用】(1) in sympathy with (2) wouldn't feel sympathy for
5. do sb. a favor in favour of…in sb 's favour
favorable favorite (1) Do me a favor (2) favoured (3) in our favour 6. accompany sb to…be accompanied with/by sth
【活学活用】(1) accompanied by (2) be accompanied with
7. They will declare the results of the election soon.
The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.
我宣布这次会议开始。
She declared (that) she was right.
8. envy sb. for sth. (envy sb. sth.) out of envy
envied us for our success
9. embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.
embarrassed embarrassing
I felt embarrassed by my being late.
◇短语储存◇
1. 转过脸，避开拒绝；调小(音量)
打开/关掉结果是，证明是
出现；调高(音量) 转向于；求助于
turned up turn off turn to
2. 留下，遗留出发前往…
(把某事)搁置一边省去；遗漏；不考虑
【活学活用】to be left alone being left behind leave for leave out
3. 一小堆叶子许多工作
4. = call sb. up = give sb a call = make a (telephone) call
6. is bound to be
7. set off 出发，起程，set down 放下；记下
set about doing 着手/开始做……set up 建立，树立，搭起set out to do 出发；开始做……
8. 落后于某人
9. 伸手拿…够不着
◇句型透视◇
1. 不倒装
2. 让步状语让某人一直做某事持续性
arriving home late her luggage checked your car washed
with wonder : 疑惑地with surprise / embarrassment / fear
翻译： 1. My father smiled with satisfaction.
2. The path in life will not always be smooth.
3. The little girl was left alone in the house.
4. Before you buy a new car, you must test out its functions.
5. What awful weather! We will have to give up going camping.
6. He has been absent from school for a whole week.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were