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【中考命题研究】(冀教专版)2016中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 5-8

【中考命题研究】(冀教专版)2016中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 5-8
【中考命题研究】(冀教专版)2016中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 5-8

七年级(上) Units 5—8 河北中考基础知识梳理

河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

( )1.(2014年36题)Steven,we should ________ the bus at the next stop.

A.get up B.get off

C.get to D.get in

2.(2014年82题)Art is my ________ (five) class in the timetable today.

3.(2013年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ (one) concert.

( )4.(2013年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.

A.quick B.quickly

C.useful D.usefully

( )5.(2012年33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. A.shy B.friendly

C.crazy D.healthy

◆语法类“介词”“数词”现在进行时

( )6.(2015年34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.

A.will become. B.became

C.is becoming D.was becoming

( )7.(2014年28题)You see,Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.

A.at B.as C.for D.with

( )8.(2013年28题)________ age 7,Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.

A.In B.At C.On D.For

( )9.(2012年28题)We can be thankful every day,not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.

A.in B.on C.to D.by

10.(2010年81题)It's a good habit to brush our teeth ________ (two) a day.

( )11.(2011年29题)This school is different ________ others.It has many outofclass activities. A.off B.from

C.of D.for

( )12.(2010年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.

A.on B.to C.in D.at

◆连词成句类

13.(2013河北89题)pens,those,her,pass,black

________________________________________________________________________.

14.(2011河北86题)sing,does,she,well

________________________________________________________________________?

15.(2011河北88题)Mary,list,shopping,a,let,make

________________________________________________________________________.

河北中考重难点突破

辨析alone和lonely

【考点抢测】

1.不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。

He is not ________in believing that it may lead to war.

2.这位老人虽然是一个人,但他并不感到孤独。

Though the old man is alone,he doesn't feel ________.

( )3.(2016原创预测)Though he is ________at home,he doesn't feel ________for he has many things to do.

A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely

【考点剖析】

如:I want to be alone with Mary.

我想和玛丽单独在一起。

He is often alone at home,but he never feels lonely.

他经常独自一人在家,可是他从不觉得寂寞。

there be句型用法

【考点抢测】

( )(2016中考预测)There ________lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

【考点剖析】(1)记忆there be句型可以用以下口诀:there be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面;单数主语用is,复数用are也不难;多个主语若并列,be随最近主语变;否定be后加not,疑问be在there前;介词短语表地点,“有”是“存在”记心间。如:

There are two pencils in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔。

There is a dog and two cats under the tree.

树下有一条狗和两只猫。

There isn't a map on the wall.墙上没有地图。

Are there any apples on the tree?树上有苹果吗?

(2)there be句型还有其他的时态变化,比如一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。不同时态都是通过be 动词来体现的。

(3)若对there be句型中的主语提问,无论主语是单数还是复数,均用is。如:

There are some bags of rice on the table.

→What's on the table?

(4)there be句型表示“存在;有”,而have/has则表示人“拥有;占有”。

辨析lovely,alive,living和live

【考点抢测】

1.美好的一天。

It is a ________day.

2.他被送往医院时还活着。

He was ________when he was taken to the hospital.

3.活着的人将继续死者的工作。

The ________will go on with the work of the dead.

4.今天晚上10点有一档现场直播的电视节目。

There will be a ________TV program at ten o'clock this evening.

【考点剖析】lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。alive意为“活着的、有活力的”,是表语形容词,可修饰人或物;在句中作表语、宾补或后置定语,不能用作前置定语。living意为“活着的、有生命的”,主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后,表示一类人,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物;也可以意为“有精神的,活泼的,快活的,轻快的”。live意为“活的,有生命的,活生生的”,主要用来说鸟或其他动物,作前置定语;意为“实况、现场直播的”,主要用来形容电视节目等。

辨析look for,find和find out

【考点抢测】

1.他在找他的自行车。

He's ________his bike.

2.昨天我们到处找李明,但没有找到他。

Yesterday we ________Li Ming everywhere,but didn't ________him.

3.请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Please ________when the train leaves.

【考点剖析】三者都有“找”的意思,但具体用法不同。

by,on与take表交通方式

【考点抢测】

1.我们经常坐公交车去上学。

We often go to school ________bus/ ________ a bus.

2.我不想坐公交车。

I don't want to ________a bus.

【考点剖析】

【考点拓展】交通方式的表达法

表示交通方式的介词短语和动词短语可以互换:go to+地点+by bus/on a bus=take a bus to+地点

辨析be famous for,be famous as和be famous to

【考点抢测】

1.Lu Xun is famous ________(作为) a great writer and everyone knows him.

2.Mo Yan is famous ________(因……) his great novels and I like his novels very much. ( )3.Einstein is the most famous ________his Theory of Relativity.

A.as B.to C.of D.for

【考点剖析】

辨析other ,the other ,another ,others 和the others

【考点抢测】

1.Students are usually interested in sports :some like running ,some like swimming ,and ________like ball games.

( )2.There are two bags on the shelf.One is red ,________ is blue.

A .other

B .the other

C .others

D .another

【考点剖析】

辨析expect ,wish ,hope 和look forward to

【考点抢测】

expect ,wish ,hope ,look forward to

1.When I was young ,I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.

2.Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.

3.Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.

4.Teenagers ________their parents can understand them as well as their friends.

5.—Bob,we are moving this weekend.

—Congratulations!I ________your happiness in your new flat.

( )6.I ________you can lend money to me because my money was missing.

A.wish B.hate C.want D.hope

【考点剖析】这四个词(短语)均有“期待、希望”之意。hope是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后面常跟动词不定式或that从句。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,后面加代词、名词或不定式作宾语,还可用于wish sb.to do sth.;wish也常用于祝贺语中;wish跟从句时,从句常用虚拟语气。expect强调“预计”,把握较大。常用结构expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。look forward to 指“期望某事”,认为它会发生,并为此感到高兴。to是介词,后接名词或动名词,即:look forward to sth./doing sth.。

河北中考考点精练

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.(2016原创预测)TV spy thriller(谍战剧) The Disguiser(《伪装者》) has been very popular ________ young people these days.

A.with B.in C.among D.between

( )2.(2015齐齐哈尔中考改编)Children over five must pay the full ________for the ticket.

A.protect B.ask C.price D.need

( )3.(2015雅安中考)The teacher told us that we would ________the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.

A.take B.by C.on D.in

( )4.(2015承德二中模拟)I ________a group of children playing on the playground.

A.look for B.found

C.find out D.find

( )5.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)They waited and waited for something ________to happen.

A.excite B.to excite

C.exciting D.excited

( )6.(2015保定三模)—What's the weather ________in Guilin today?

—It is a beautiful day.

A.like B.at C.on D.as

( )7.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________I could be strong like the lion.

A.hope B.wish C.good D.want

( )8.(2016原创预测)How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ________.

A.the other B.others

C.another D.the others

( )9.(2016原创预测)Try not to make a/any ________when you go into the bedroom.

A.voice B.noise

C.sound D.scream

( )10.(2016原创预测)If you stay at home ________,you can call me to play with you.

A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.happy

Ⅱ.(2015邢台中考模拟)完形填空。

Never save large or difficult pieces of homework until the last minute. It may __1__ like a good plan,but once you're there,you'll __2__ that you can't finish it. Do all the hard work first so you will feel__3__ with finishing the easy work later.

Be very careful about doing homework in class. It's best not to do it at all.__4__ you can keep up with class,and your teacher doesn't take up your homework.

Try not to use“late homework” to excuse __5__. Save these for true emergencies(紧急情况),like when you forget to do a certain part of your homework.

Once you start one kind of homework,don't go on to another one __6__ you have finished the first homework. __7__ do things halfway and start on another thing. Finish what you're supposed to do first because you will find a lot of __8__ which is halfdone if you do everything halfway,and it's much more

difficult to finish them like that.

Be sure not to __9__ until 11:00 p.m. or later to begin. This will result __10__ poorly done work. Eat your supper,have a nice shower and start on your homework with a fresh mind.

( )1.A.look B.sound C.feel D. seem

( )2.A.discover B.hear

C.realize D.understand

( )3.A.difficult B.comfortable

C.important D.pleasure

( )4.A.Make sure B.Turn on

C.Look after D.Begin with

( )5.A.you B.your

C.yours D. yourself

( )6.A.after B.when

C.until D.because

( )7.A.Always B.Never

C.Sometimes D.Ever

( )8.A.work B.jobs

C.things D.housework

( )9.A.wait B.take

C.keep D.play

( )10.A.for B.in

C.like D.with

Ⅲ.(2016原创预测)阅读理解。

Beijing Hutong Bike Tour

Hutongs are different places in Beijing,and every hutong has its own name and history or story.

A bike is the best way to go and see them.

Ride time:2-3 hours

Distance:about 8 km

Level:easy

Departure(出发) date and time:you can decide

Starting place:at Exit B,Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2

Tour route:riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers,passing through Yandaixiejie,crossing over Yinding Bridge,biking through Houhai Lake,finishing at Beihai Park Prices:

1 person: $65;

2 persons: $50 for each; 3-5 persons: $45 for each; Over 6 persons: $35 for each

Service includes:

1.Bike;

2.Private Englishspeaking tour guide

Service does not include:

1.Illness or accidents that happen during your trip;

2.Tips to the tour guide;

3.Entrance fees(门票)(We don't go inside the tourist attractions.)

If you want to know more information about the bike tour,please have a look at our website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/0214646814.html,,or send an email to info @https://www.doczj.com/doc/0214646814.html,.

( ) 1.From the passage,we can learn some information about the bike tour,including ________.

①price ②ride time ③ride level

④distance ⑤departure date and time

A.①③④⑤ B.②③④⑤

C.①②③⑤ D. ①②③④⑤

( )2.If Tom takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents,they will pay ________.A.$175 B.$225

C.$250 D.$325

( )3.If one joins the bike tour,he or she will finally arrive at ________.

A.Yinding Bridge

B.Houhai Lake

C.Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2

D. Beihai Park

( )4.You cannot ________ if you join the bike tour.

A.choose the right time by yourself

B.have a private English speaking tour guide

C.go to the tourist attractions for free

D.stop and ride as you like

( )5.The passage is probably ________.

A.an advertisement B.a notice

C.a story D.a report

Ⅳ.(2015邯郸二模)任务型阅读。

Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don't have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean,bright and comfortable restaurants.

There is a new place to eat in Paris,and it's full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren't very clean,but people wait for a long time to eat there because eating there is a special experience.

The restaurant is in total darkness. There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can't see what their food look like. They have to feel with their knives,forks and glasses on the table.

The__earliest__idea__was__to__help__people__understand__what__it's__like__to__be__blind.It's also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark.“The customers who arrived on this Friday night,for example,looked shy and nervous at first,but by the time they left 90 minutes later,many were more open with each other and became good friends,”said the owner. “Where's the wine?”asked someone. “Oh,no,I've knocked it over!”came the reply.“Oh,no,I've dropped my fork!”said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.

The owner explains the rules ________ each dinner begins. “Please don't light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problems with the darkness,ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables and they play the roles in looking after

others.

1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by ________.

2.Why do people like eating in this restaurant?

________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.(2015张家界9中模拟)词语运用。

Jack was ten years old,and his brother,Jimmy,was five. One day,after (1)________(play) for an hour,they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him,“Now give one of (2)t________ to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”

“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”

“They always give the bigger one to the (3) ________ person,” answered his mom at once.

“Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (4)________(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him, “(5)________(pick) up one,Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”

Ⅵ.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)连词成句。

1.you,may,I,help

________________________________________________________________________?

2.go,let,movie,us,to,theatre,the

________________________________________________________________________.

3.do,in,what,speak,Canada,they

________________________________________________________________________?

4.comes,she,Britain,from

________________________________________________________________________.

5.stay,family,I,to,like,my,with,weekends,on

________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅶ.(2015广州中考)书面表达。

你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. ________ 注意:1.参考词汇:模型制作 model making

2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

常考话题写作指导

◆写作导图

从全国近五年家庭类相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有三个角度的内容:

1.家庭成员的介绍及家庭成员之间发生的故事:包括家庭成员的描述与介绍,家庭成员的年龄、职业、长相、爱好等,讲述自己与家人之间发生的故事。

2.家庭成员之间的沟通和交流、父母与孩子之间的沟通和交流、兄弟姐妹之间的相处、大家庭的和睦相处。

3.家庭成员之间的深厚感情:包括对父母的爱与感激,陪父亲或母亲过父亲节或母亲节。

结合河北考情,可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。

◆亮点句型速成

常用句型:You do as I mentioned above.You can get on well with your parents.

推荐句型:→If you do as I mentioned above,you can get on well with your parents.

常用句型:The person is my mother.

推荐句型:→①The person I love most is my mother.

→②The person who often encourages me is my mother.

◆写作模板

There are 几个家庭成员 in Brian's family,家庭成员 and him.His father works 职业和工作地点,and his mother is 职业和工作地点…….They are 性格特点 and they 相处如何.His parents 怎样要求孩子.When he is at home,he 和父母一起做的活动.In short,Brian lives in 家庭总体评价 family.

◆典例分析

6月15日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题,写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲,重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事,并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。

写作要求:

1.短文详略得当,条理清楚,行文连贯,逻辑性强,书写规范;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数80左右。

参考词汇:感动move(v.) 回报in return(adv.)

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取信息:

1.本文介绍有关父亲的情况,因此文章为记叙文,重点写发生在你和父亲之间的故事(建议学生先回忆自己与父亲之间曾经发生的故事,选择最感人的一件事,确定事件的核心)。

2.介绍父亲的性格爱好用一般现在时态,讲述一件事,用一般过去时态。

3.将发生的一件事作为文章的主题,并简要说明如何回报父爱。因此文章必须有个人感受、体会等信息,避免单纯地记叙事情。

【注意事项】

1.介绍爸爸的一些信息,写作时用第三人称。

2.描述现在的情况,用一般现在时态。讲述一件事用一般过去时态。

3.注意语言的精炼,以及概括性,增大文章的容量。

4.80词左右,不得出现真实的人名和地名。

【范文点评】

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点:名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词,加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s,仅把逗号择。 并列名词后,各自和共有。 前者分别加,后者最后加。 若为无生命词,of所有格。 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加"‘s",如果是共有,则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点:宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点: ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点:语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come,去是go.点头yes,摇头no.再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法:BTH 我用am,你用are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are.不能错来,不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用:BTH 不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况:BTH 季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词: gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在

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