非谓语动词高考真题（2004—2010）
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.
A.rose
B.rising
C. to rise
D.risen
解析：句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、
B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A.to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。
6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。
7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B
8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked
B. to look
C. looking
D. to be looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。
9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original
fun park.
A. Opened
B. Having opened
C. Opening
D. Being opened
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open 开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。
10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work
B. to be working
C. to have worked
D. to have been working
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。
11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading 作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。
14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad
2 more comfortable .
A. held
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。
15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. to break
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate 存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。
16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had 和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。
18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。
19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex does’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D.to study
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。
20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.to keep
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A 项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。
21.（2011四川卷,16）an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer
B.Offering
C.Offered
D.To offer
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
22.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise
B. raising
C.to have raised
D. having raised
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。23.（2011重庆卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A.reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。
24.（2011陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A.check
B.checking
C.to check
D.checked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。25.（2011陕西卷,20）More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另
外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。
26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing
B expressed
C to express
D to be expressed
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。
27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting
B to selece
C selected
D having selected
解析：考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。
28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling 作伴随状语。
30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
解析：考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C
31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
解析：考查疑问副词+ to do的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast 提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。
2010年高考题
25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
25. 答案：A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。从“were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
答案：B
考点：remain后接动词的用法
解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。
（10上海）
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
答案：B
考点：此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
（10安徽）
30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling
答案：D.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
（10湖南）
21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling
B. call
C. to call
D. called
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered
B. to be discovered
C. discovering
D. having discovered
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
（10江西）
24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep
B kept
C keeping
D to keep
答案：C
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover
B to be discovered
C discovered
D being discovered
答案：B.
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
（10山东）
23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term 表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。
（10天津）
12. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
（10四川）
4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析：question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。17．The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B
考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
（10全国Ⅰ）
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
27题答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
（10江苏）
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i
n Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling
B. having enabled
C. to enable
D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
（10 陕西）
16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。
19. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published
B. to be published
C. to publish
D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
（10全国Ⅱ）
11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising
B. as surprised
C. urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
（10湖北）
72. ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 答案：“painted”。[来源: Ks5u. com. Co m]
考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语“the building”是动作“paint”的作用对象
75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
答案：nothing to worry about
考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系，由于“worry”是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词“about”。
（10辽宁）
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
（10辽宁）
35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
（10北京）
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised （10重庆）
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safet y at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
（10浙江）
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
答案 A
解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be reused
答案 D
解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利
用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
答案 B
解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
答案 B
解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
答案 C
解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
答案 A
解析考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
答案 C
21. (09上海39)
David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
答案C
22. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
答案 A
解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
23. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
答案 B.
解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
24 (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
答案 D
解析考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done 来表示被动和完成。
25. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
答案 D
26. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
答案 C
27．(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
答案B
28．(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. to be indicating
答案B
29. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend
B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended
答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .
A.to be breathed
B.to breathe
C.breathing
D.being breathed
答案 B
解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes.But it，I had to read the entire book.
A.to find
B.find
C.to be finding
D.finding
答案 A
解析答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.
A.to welcome
B.welcoming
C.to be welcomed
D.welcomed
答案 C
解析welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于
I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。
4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular，and better ones of
your own.
A.introduces
B.to introduce
C.introducing
D.introduced
答案 C
解析本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。
5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw
B.Thrown
C.Throwing
D.Being thrown
答案 C
解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；
B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。
6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote
B.having been promoted
C.having promoted
D.to be promoted
答案 B
解析句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention 后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .
A.allowing
B.to allow
C.allowed
D.allows
答案 C
解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
8.(08湖南26)
The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down
B.blown down
C.blowing down
D.to blow down
答案 B
解析句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814161833.html,pleting
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814161833.html,plete
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814161833.html,pleted
D.To complete
答案 D
解析句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living
B.to live
C.to be living
D.having lived
答案 A
解析句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown
B.To be shown
C.Having been shown
D.To show
答案 C
解析show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait
B.to be waiting
C.waited
D.waiting
答案 D
解析句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A.Fail
B.Failed
C.To fail
D.Having failed
答案 D
解析考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing
D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding
B.being found
C.to find
D.found
答案 D
解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A.Waiting
B.To wait
C.Having waited
D.To have waited
答案 C
解析逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
17.(08福建33)
—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A.seat
B.sit
C.seated
D.sat
答案 C
解析at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story，only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop
B.stopping
C.to have stopped
D.having stopped
答案 B
解析句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating
B.seated
C.to seat
D.to be seated
答案 B
解析句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。
20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working
B.work
C.to work
D.worked
答案 A
解析working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
2007---2004年高考题
1.(07全国Ⅰ25)
—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.to arrive
D.arriving
答案 C
解析“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.to open and close
答案 C
解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded
B.persuading
C.to be persuaded
D.to persuade
答案 D
解析try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
4.(07安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take
B.taking
C.not to take
D.not taking
答案 D
解析regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。
5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training
B.being trained
C.to have trained
D.to be trained
答案 D
解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外
he承受train
这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。
6.(07湖南34)
“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.have lost
答案 A
解析句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个
定语从句that are lost。
7.(07陕西15)
that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than h er.
A.To have said
B.Having said
C.To say
D.Saying
答案 B
解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。
8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said
B.says
C.saying
D.to say
答案 C
解析根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。
9.(07重庆28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying
B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy
D.has said to have bought
答案 B
解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用
不定式的完成时态。
10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard
B.to have heard
C.hearing
D.being heard
答案 A
解析本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用
不定式的被动语态。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
答案 D
解析add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。
因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping
B.to work;stopping
C.working;to stop
D.to work;to stop
答案 C
解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying
D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.
A.searching
B.asking
C.requesting
D.questioning
答案 C
解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，search a place表“搜某处”。
15.(06福建33)
for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming
B.Blamed
C.To blame
D.To be blamed
答案 B
解析blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.to cover
答案 A
解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。
17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were
at hand，waiting .
A.to use
B.to be used
C.to have used
D.to be using
答案 B
解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit ther e https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814161833.html,e and help me with this table.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.and doing
答案 C
解析doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。
19.(06山东29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
答案 C
解析由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit
B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit
D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make
B.to be made
C.making
D.being made
答案 B
解析考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection 与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television，.
A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid
答案 B
解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。
24.(05上海33)
into use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put
B.Putting
C.Having put
D.Being put
答案 A
解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had
B.having
C.to have
D.have
答案 C
解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C
1.(07全国Ⅰ29)
I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning
B.burnt
C.being burnt
D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed
B.having been completed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0814161833.html,pleted
D.being completed
答案 C
解析completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表
示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，in the natural light during the day.
A.to let
B.letting
C.let
D.having let
答案 B
解析句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句
子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。
4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ，he gladly accepted it.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.having finished
D.was finished
答案 A
解析“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered
B.watering
C.water
D.to water
答案 A
解析unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day.
A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.were finished
答案 B
解析根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven
B.Being driven
C.To drive
D.Having driven
答案 A
解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。
8.(07福建26)
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D.being filled
答案 B
解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done 或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved
B.improving
C.to improve
D.improve
答案 A
解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking
B.having broken
C.to have broken
D.to break
答案 C
解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country，me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought
B.bringing
C.to bring
D.had brought
答案 B
解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always
the same thing.
A.saying
B.said
C.to say
D.having said
答案 A
解析此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。
14.(06江苏32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be
B.to have been
C.being
D.having been
答案 C
解析imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。
15.(06四川33)
with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced
B.Face
C.Facing
D.To face
答案 A
解析face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。
16.(06陕西13)
It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A.accept
B.accepting
C.to accept
D.accepted
答案 B
解析imagine后接动名词。
17.(05全国Ⅲ20)
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版） 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇 一. 非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二. 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来) ②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来) ③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing (表示主动) ②被动式：being done(表示被动)
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
非谓语动词专练1 1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 5. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 6. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET) A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail
2012高考英语经典练习：非谓语动词专项练习（一） 1. Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2. There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3. The ______ waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7. Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8. The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen 10.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed. A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done 12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore 13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks. A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A. seated;seated B. sitting;sitting C. seating;seat D. seated;be seated 15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone. A.I was talking B. talking C. to talk D. to be talking 16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight. A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat 17.The way Della thought of ___enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get 18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 19.My work _______, I went home . A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done 20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______. A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped 21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______. A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find;
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 6．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。 【点睛】 分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 【答案】D 【解析】
高考非谓语动词难点练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to ge grown D．to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog