非谓语动词高考真题(2004-2010)
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非谓语动词高考真题(2004 —2010 )25. Lots of rescue workers were work ing around the clock, ____ supplies to Yushu, Qin ghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. hav ing sentD. to have sent25.答案:A考点:非谓语动词解析:表示伴随。
从“ were worki ng ”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。
34. In April, thousa nds of holidaymakers rema ined ______ abroad due to the volca nic ash cloud.A. stick ingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案:B考点:remain后接动词的用法解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。
当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amus ingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done, 根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选 A.35. ______ the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案:A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。
此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
五年高考真题与解析:非谓语动词2010年高考题1. (10 福建25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qin ghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案:A考点:非谓语动词解析:表示伴随。
从“were working可以判断是进行时态,排除C。
2. (10 福建34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ a broad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stick ingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案:B考点:remain后接动词的用法解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。
当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。
3. (10 上海33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amus ingC. to amuseD. to be amused 答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A。
4. (10 上海35)______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approachi ngB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.With Father’s Day around t he corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promotedC.promoting D.to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,getpaid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
十年高考非谓语动词真题详细解析(13 Of 14)〖2004全国IV〗Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗不定式作目的状语, make+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。
〖2004上海〗The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。
〖解析〗过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
〖2004上海〗Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正确。
〖2004上海〗The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
非谓语作状语:51 非谓语作定语:19 非谓语作宾语27非谓语作主语:3 独立主格结构:3 with的复合结构4非谓语作状语2001 浙江13省35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered解析:考察非谓语作状语,此题的逻辑主语是?非谓语作状语2001 上海春34. In order to improve English, ______. .A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father解析:此题是对非谓语作状语的逆向考察,所以只需要选出与状语意思相符合的逻辑主语即可!非谓语作宾语2001 上海春36. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up解析:此题考察的比较简单devote…to…其中的to的介词,但是此题是陷阱题,许多同学会误以为to是不定式的小品词,所以会选择A 选项。
所以此题也可以用来灭学生!非谓语作状语2001 上海春38. ___from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 非谓语作状语2001 北京21. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having非谓语作宾语2001 北京24. One learns a language by making mistakes and_ _ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct非谓语作状语2001 上海28. Feeling the car stolen, ___________________.A.a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help非谓语作宾语2001上海29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told非谓语作宾语2001 上海31. I really appreciate __ ___ to talk with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time非谓语作定语,状语2001 上海38. The bell __ ___ the end of the periodrang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted2002非谓语作宾语2002 上海秋25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ___ ______ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made非谓语作定语2002 上海秋34 Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known非谓语作主语2002 上海秋38 ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed非谓语作定语2002 全国34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key_ ______the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made非谓语作宾语2002 上海春25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting非谓语作状语2002 上海春32. In order to make out city green, .A. it in necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more treesWith 的复合结构2002 上海春37. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2003非谓语作宾语2003 上海37.The discovery of new evidence led to__ __ .A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught非谓语作宾补2003上海43.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots .A.to issue B.being issuedC.to have issued D.to be issued非谓语作宾语2003 22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked非谓语作状语2003 上海春35.Friendship is like money:easier made thanA. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept非谓语作主语2003上海春36. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending非谓语作定语2003 上海春38.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing2004非谓语作状语2004 北京29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waitedwith 的复合结构2004 北京33. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of非谓语作状语2004 福建27.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_____ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told非谓语作宾语2004 福建34.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ __ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D. passing非谓语作状语2004 广东26. ______ the program , they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed非谓语做补语2004 湖南33. You were silly not ____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked非谓语作定语2004 江苏31. The old man, __D_ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked非谓语作宾语2004 辽宁25.I don’t know whether you happen _______,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard非谓语作状语2004 辽宁30. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 非谓语作状语2004 全国二28. "We can’t go out in this weather," said Bob, _____ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked非谓语作状语2004 全国三22.Helen had to shout __D___ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard非谓语做定语2004 全国三31.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed非谓语做宾语2004 上海卷27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch非谓语作状语2004 全国四27.Alice returned from the manager's office, ____D___ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tell D .telling非谓语做补语2004 上海33. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused非谓语做定语2004上海34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt非谓语做定语2004 上海35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded非谓语做状语2004 上海42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____ ____.A. doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapseC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists非谓语做补语2004 天津34. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run非谓语作状语2004 浙江29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB.knownC. being knownD. to be known非谓语做补语2004 重庆卷30. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions a gainst the laws get parents ________ .A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry2005非谓语作宾语2005 安徽34.I really can't understand ______ her like that.A.you treat B.you to treat C why treat D.you treating非谓语做主语2005 北京卷28.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having非谓语作宾语2005北京卷30.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not .A.to arrive; leavingB.to arrive; to leaveC.arriving; leavingD.arriving; to leave非谓语做定语2005 北京32.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid With的复合结构2005 北京34.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on非谓语做状语2005 福建29.—Can the project be finished as planned?—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get非谓语作定语2005 湖北21.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending非谓语做状语2005 湖北26.from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated非谓语做状语2005 湖南22.in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor .A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 独立主格2005 湖南34.I send you 100 dollars today , the rest in a year .A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 非谓语做补语2005 江苏25.---Is Bob still performing?---I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left非谓语做状语2005 江苏27.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.LosingWith的复合结构2005 江西29.________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure2005江西31.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D . making非谓语作宾语2005 江西30.I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking非谓语作状语2005 全国一32.The storm left, D a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have causedC.to cause D.having caused非谓语做状语2005 山东27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reachingC.to reach D.to be reaching非谓语作状语2005 浙江8.______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding outC.Find out D.Having found out非谓语2005 重庆26.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun. 答案没有给A.had B.have C.to haveD.having非谓语作状语2006 全国三12.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought非谓语做状语2006 福建33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.BlaminB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed 2006 广东30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.无答案A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making非谓语做补语2006 湖北33.AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B.to beC. that is has beenD.to have been非谓语作状语2006 湖北34.Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC. doingD. and doing 非谓语做定语2006 湖南21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D: to cover非谓语作宾语2006湖南28. If you think that treating a woman wellmeans always ______her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting非谓语做宾语2006 湖南33. As the twentieth century, come to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_______.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using非谓语做状语2006 江苏30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same things.A. sayingB. saidC. to say D, having said非谓语作宾语2006 江苏32. -- There is a story here in the paper abouta 110-year-old man.-- My goodness! I can't imagine________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been非谓语做宾语2006 江西29.After he became conscious,he remembered——and——on the head with s rod.A.to attack; hit B.to be attacked;to be hitC. attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit非谓语做主语2006 江西32.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 非谓语做主语2006 辽宁25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom非谓语作定语2006 山东29. Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‘s award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given非谓语作定语2006 四川26. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD.to beheld非谓语做状语2006 四川33. ______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face非谓语作主语2006 上海31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued非谓语作宾语2006 上海33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have beenmade D. to be making非谓语做补语2006 上海36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown非谓语作状语2006 上海40. _____ automatically ,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD.Having mailed out非谓语作宾语2006陕西卷13.It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted非谓语作状语2006 陕西18. He hurried to the booking office only______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told非谓语作状语2006 陕西17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John 非谓语作状语2006 安徽21.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringingC.to bring D.had brought非谓语做定语2006 安徽35.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed非谓语作定语2006 北京28. There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added非谓语做宾语2006 北京35. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D . to work; to stop非谓语作宾语2006 浙江18. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see非谓语做补语2006 天津7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied非谓语做补语2007 上海34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call非谓语做宾语2007 上海35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade非谓语做定语36. The Town Hall __C____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed非谓语做补语2007 福建24.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improveWith的复合结构2007 福建26.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work B my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled非谓语作宾语2007 江西24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there D for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained非谓语做状语2007 陕西15. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t thin k I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying 非谓语作状语2007 天津6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let 独立主格2007 重庆25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished 非谓语作宾语2007 浙江卷9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. beingheard非谓语作状语2007 浙江卷20. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having drivenWith的复合结构2007 安徽卷29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished非谓语做宾语2007 安徽卷30. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A." to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking非谓语做宾语2007 辽宁29. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break非谓语做宾语2007 辽宁34. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking非谓语做定语7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close非谓语作宾语2007 上海春33. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone非谓语作状语2007 上海春38. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured非谓语作状语2007 北京29、He is a student at Oxford University,____ for a degree in computer science.A studiedB studyingC to have studiedD to be studying非谓语作宾语2007 江苏28. –Can I smoke here?--Sorry. We don’t allow ________ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD.smoking非谓语作宾语2007 山东26.Please remain--------- until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seal B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated独立主格2007 山东33.The country has already sent up three unmannedspacecraft, the most recent ---------at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launchedC.being launched D.to be launched非谓语作状语2008福建22.______in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited非谓语作宾语2008江西卷24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, b ut he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted非谓语作定语2008 江西卷28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows非谓语做状语2007 辽宁27. He was busy writing a story,only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped非谓语作宾语2007 辽宁31. Please remain____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated非谓语做补语2008 陕西11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending 非谓语作状语2008 陕西14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been show nD. To show非谓语做状语2008 四川卷14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting非谓语作状语2008 天津卷4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown非谓语作宾语2008 江苏卷29. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking非谓语做补语2008 江苏34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak非谓语作状语2008 安徽卷30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD.Having walked非谓语作状语2008 北京24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen非谓语作状语2008 北京31. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding非谓语作状语2008 宁夏26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed非谓语作状语2008 山东35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked非谓语作状语2008 上海30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried非谓语作定语2008 上海33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing非谓语做主语2008 上海35. Something as simple as______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk非谓语作状语2008 上海37. Ideally______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located非谓语做补语2009 全国二16.They use the computer to keep the traffic ____ smoothly.A.being runB. runC. to runD. running非谓语作定语2009 北京卷24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. togrow非谓语作状语2009 北京卷28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present非谓语做状语2009 北京34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten非谓语做状语2009 福建卷32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, themanager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded非谓语作状语2009 福建卷34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked非谓语作状语2009 湖南卷25.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered非谓语做状语2009 湖南卷29. Nowadays people sometimes separatetheir waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused非谓语作状语2009 江苏卷26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemploymentpressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped非谓语作状语2009 江苏卷32. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversarythis morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended非谓语作状语2009 江西卷22. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given非谓语做状语2009 江西卷34. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced非谓语做定语2009 全国一35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take非谓语做定语2009 山东22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding非谓语做宾语2009 陕西卷12.I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken非谓语做宾语2009 四川 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat非谓语作状语2009 四川10. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told非谓语做状语2009 天津卷4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete非谓语作状语2009 天津卷9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged非谓语做定语2009 浙江卷7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating非谓语做状语2009 重庆卷25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared 2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词非谓语做状语(10福建)25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent25. 答案:A非谓语做宾语2010 福建34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck34. 答案:B非谓语做补语2010 上海33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused.非谓语做状语2010 上海35. ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached非谓语作定语2010 上海40. That is the only way we can imagine_____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce非谓语作状语(10安徽)30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling非谓语做补语(10湖南)21. Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called非谓语作状语10 湖南26. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle非谓语作定语10 湖南0. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered非谓语做状语(10江西)24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keeping。
非谓语动词历年高考真题详解(一)历年高考题典1.____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)A. To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)A. CompareB.when comparingparingD.When compared3.The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)A. to workB.workingC. have workedD.having worked4._____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)A. AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted 5.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. (2004浙江卷)A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known6.______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004广东卷)A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed7.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced 8.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed9.____ time,he’ll make a fi rst-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)A .Having givenB .To giveC .GivingD .Given10.Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel. (2003北京卷)A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring11.The teacher asked us ______so much noise. (2003NMET北京)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make12.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued13.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction.. (03年安徽春季)A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see14.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live. (03年春季上海)A to have played B. to play C to be played D to be playing15.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)A.The president will attendB. The president to attendC.The president attendedD. The president’s attending16.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun17.With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly ---elected president is having a hard time . (02春季上海)A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled18.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____whether they will enjoy it . (NMET02)A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen19.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person______ (NMET2002).A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to 20.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______if a mirror was broken. (02年上海)A.was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002 上海春)A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting22.How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. (2002 北京)A.to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made23._____ from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2001上海卷)A. SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered24.Do let your mother know all the truth,She appears ____everything .(01年上海)A to tellB to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told25.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_______(01年北京春季).A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it .26.______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (01 年北京春季)A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept27.Sandy could do nothing but ______to his teacher that he was wrong .(01 年春季上海)A admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit28.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. (2001春上海)A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up29.One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them. (2001春北京)A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct30.I really appreciate ____to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海) A.to have had time B. having time C. to have time D.to having time31.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000 )A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out32.He sent me an E-mail,_____ to get further information. (2000上海)A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope33.They ’re not very good ,but we like ______(2000年上海)A anyway to play basketball with themB to play basketball with them anywayC to play with them basketball anywayD with them to play basketball anyway34.I’ve worked with children before, I know what _____in my new jobs.(NMET2000年)A. expected B to expect C. to be expecting D. expects35.-----Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?-----______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up .(2000年上海春季)A. Get B Getting C To get D To be36.The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake. (2000 上海)A. missing, playingB. missing , playC. missing , playedD. missed , to play37.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you will call later.’’(NMET99)A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading38.There are five pairs ____,but I’m at a los s which to buy. (99年上海)A. to be chosen B to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing39.A computer does only what thinking people ________. (99年上海)A have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 40.Robert is sai d _______abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (NMET1999)A. to have studiedB. to studyC to be studying D. to have been studying41.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.(99上海)A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars42.---Let me tell you something about the journalist.---Don’t you remember ____ me the story yesterday?( 99 上海)A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told43.European football is played in 80 countries,_____ it the most popular sport intheWorld. (NMET98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make44.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98) A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay45.The Olympic Games,_____ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing46.I would love ____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97年)A. to go B to have gone C. going D. having gone47.---What do you think made Mary so upset?---____ her new bicycle. (97上海)A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing48._____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96) A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose49.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help____ into buying something they don’t really need.(96上海)A. to persuade B persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 50.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95)A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done51.The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river. (NMET94)A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play)52.---I must apologize for____ ahead of time.---That’s all right. (NMET94)A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know53.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______the first computer.(MET 93)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented54.How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (NMET93)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking55.____is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ( NMET92)A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk56.The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president. (MET91)A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing57.I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91)A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed58.It was very rude____him to say such things in front of a lady. (MET90)A.forB.onC.fromD.of(二)答案与解释1.答案:C解释:本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fix B.fixingC.for fixing D.fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B.To spendC. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、 D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。
故选A。
2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposed B.Being exposed C. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语, may influence 是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语, beexposed to 暴“露于”,要用动名词 Being exposed to。
故 B 选项正确。
3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A. hearing B.to be heardC. hear D. heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2009 年1.(全国卷I ) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to(转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. (全国卷I ) Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II ) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
非谓语动词高考真题(2004— 20102010年高考题(10福建25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to Y ushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sentabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C . to be stuck D. to have stuck(10上海with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approachedthe overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce(10安徽30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling(10湖南for help?A. callingB. call C . to call D. calledfor months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggleA. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered(10江西24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.A to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD being discovered(10山东23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed(10天津12. It rained heavily in the south,A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause(10四川4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning17. The lawyer listened with full attention, .A . not tryingB . trying notC . to try notD . not to try(10全国Ⅰ27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought(10江苏28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled(10 陕西16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To seenext month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published(10全国Ⅱ11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprisingB. as surprisedC. urprised D being surprised(10湖北72. ________(油漆成 red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint 75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________(没什么要担心的 . (worry(10辽宁25.W e were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A . findingB . to findC . findD . to be found(10辽宁35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized(10北京21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised(10重庆30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired(10浙江20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing2009年高考题1. (09安徽 28A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2 (09北京 24For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K3. (09北京 27The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated 4. (09北京 28All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present5. (09北京 34___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten6. (09福建 32not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7. (09福建 34In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked8. (09湖南 23, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open9. (09湖南 25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10. (09湖南 29.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused11. (09湖南 31Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited12. (09江西 22_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given13. (09江西 34The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced14 (09海南 30A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at15. (09海南 35Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take16. (09山东 22W e are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17. (09陕西 12to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken18. (09上海 31A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill19. (09上海 33With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected20. (09上海 35Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold21. (09上海 39David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported22. (09四川 4Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat23. (09四川 2He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had24 (09四川 10________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told25. (09天津 4______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete26. (09天津 9_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged27. (09浙江 3_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired28. (09浙江 7There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating29. (09重庆 25Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with h is old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared30. (09重庆 29A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing31. (09全国Ⅱ 16A. being runB. runC. to runD. running32. (09江苏 26Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last yearA. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped33. (09江苏 32the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友 from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ 26I like getting up very early in summer .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed2.(08北京 31— Did the book give the information you needed?— Y , I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.to be findingD.finding3.(08北京 32into their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed4.(08北京 35It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced5.(08天津 4, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown6.(08江西 24I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted7.(08江西 28WA.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows8.(08湖南 26in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down9.(08湖南 30the project as planned, we’ll ha ve to work two more hours a day.pletingpletepletedD.To complete10.(08湖南 34Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She alone , but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived11.(08陕西 14around the W ater Cube , we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show12.(08四川 14WA.waitB.to be waitingC.waitedD.waiting13.(08重庆 29to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed14.(08浙江 10that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized15.(08浙江 13on the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found16.(08福建 22in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car .A.W aitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited17.(08福建 33—— No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat18.(08辽宁 27He was busy writing a story, once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped19.(08辽宁 31A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated20.(08江苏 34To learn English well , we should find opportunities to hear much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak21.(08山东 35Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked22.(08北京 24that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like tha t little doll on her bed.A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen2007---2004年高考题1.(07全国Ⅰ 25—— Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving2.(07全国Ⅱ 12At the beginning of class, could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close3.(07上海 35you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade4.(07安徽 30— Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh , his advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking5.(07江西 24When asked why he went there, for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained6.(07湖南 34“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost7.(07陕西 15that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying8.(07四川 26his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say9.(07重庆 28Leonardo da birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought10.(07浙江 9.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard11.(06北京 28There have been several A.add B.to add C.adding D.added12.(06北京 35I can’t stalking whileshe works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop13.(06天津 7A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending , but the reader must not be .A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied14.(06天津 10Don’t respond to any e, no matter how official they look.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning15.(06福建 33for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed16.(06湖南 21the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover17.(06湖南 33As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using18.(06湖北 34Don’t sit e and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing19.(06山东 29Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award ,their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given20.(06江西 29After he became conscious, on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit21.(06江西 32.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made22.(05全国Ⅲ 18While watching television,A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings23.(05北京 32The prize of the game show is $30, vacation to China.A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid24.(05上海 33into use in April , 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put25.(05上海 35It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours look at the sports stars.A.hadB.havingC.to haveD.have1.(07全国Ⅰ 29in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt2.(07上海 36in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completedB.having been completedpletedD.being completed3.(07天津 6The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let4.(07安徽 29John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished5.(07四川 35A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water6.(07重庆 25The children went home from the grammar school, for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished7.(07浙江 20by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven8.(07福建 26— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— , I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled9.(07福建 24Jenny hopes that Mrshort period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve10.(07辽宁 29The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.to break11.(06安徽 21My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought12.(06安徽 35Mr .Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed13.(06江苏 30Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,same thing.A.sayingB.saidC.to sayD.having said14.(06江苏 32— There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness!I can’t imaginethat old.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.having been15.(06四川 33with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face16.(06陕西 13the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted17.(05全国Ⅲ 20“Y ou can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran18.(05北京 30When asked by the police, at the party, but not . A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave19.(05上海 32He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t riskthe goodopportunity.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost20.(05上海 36More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB.takenC.having takenD.having been taken21.(05湖南 22in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed 22.(05湖南 34I send you 100 dollars today, in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed23.(05山东 27Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching24.(05江西 30him when you know him better.A.likingB.to be likeC.to likeD.to be liking25.(04上海 35The disc, , sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordingD.having recorded26.(04上海 42Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists27.(04上海春 42After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted28.(04辽宁 30by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted.29.(04江苏 31The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked30.(04四川 28“W e can’t go out in this weather, ”said Bob, .A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked2010年高考题25. 答案:A考点:非谓语动词解析:表示伴随。
非谓语动词高考真题(2004—2010)2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen解析:句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。
”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。
”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。
选C。
3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。
”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。
4.(2011北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。
”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。
for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。
5.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A.to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。
老这么站着你会累的。
”A项to keep是表示将来。
C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。
make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行,故选B。
6.(2011天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。
”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A。
7.(2011天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。
”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B8.(2011上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。
”A项looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由Mike执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。
9.(2011上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the originalfun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。
”open 开业,与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。
10.(2011上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。
”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。
因为现在是明星,排除D项,选C。
11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。
”leading 作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads。
选A。
12.(2011江苏卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。
”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。
由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语。
排除C作谓语动词的选项。
由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B。
13.(2011福建卷,23)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。
”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。
founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。
14.(2011福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。
”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。
hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。
因此,选D。
15.(2011安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。
”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。
to break与the chocolate 存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。
16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have解析:考查独立主格结构。
句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。
”had 和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。
to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。
”lose 是及物动词,A、C、D项都是主动式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves的宾语补足语。