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小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题

小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题
小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题

(十二)感叹句

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:

1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和

谓语一般可省去。

★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!

2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!

4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!

5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!

注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);

若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).

2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!

7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!

8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!

9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!

10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!

注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);

6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。

感叹句练习题

一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. _____________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)

3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)

5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)

1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

6.Andy studies hard. How____________________________________________ !

7.The girls are singing well. How____________________________________________ !

四、单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题

(十二)感叹句 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构: 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊! 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊! 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2); 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5). 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。 感叹句练习题 一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调,句末用感叹号,句首多用how和what,其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构: (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! (2)How+副词+主语+谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊! (3)How+主语+动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水! (4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊! How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!

(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is! 2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如: How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2)Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1)don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2)Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查,常会出现在单选和完成句子中,主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题:You should not talk in class.(改写同义句) in class. 解析:本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知,这是建议对方不要做某事的,应该用祈使句。

小学英语语法----句子的种类

句子的种类 类别例句用法 陈述句肯 定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 陈述句否 定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 疑问句一 般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特 殊 when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里;which 哪一个;why为什么;what什么;what time什么时间;what colour什么颜色;what about……怎么样;what day星期 几;what date什么日期;what for为何目的;how怎样; how old多大岁数;how many数量多少;how much多少钱; how about……怎么样;how far多远 选 择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反 意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯 定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否 定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成,不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择,前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来,后两项之间用or连接,回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成,简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定,后面问句就用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定,简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。

英语中感叹句的用法讲解what how

英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!

(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练

感叹句 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构: 1.What+(a / an)+形容词+名词(可数单数)+(主语+谓语)!如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊! 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊! 2.What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)+(主语+谓语)! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊! 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! (注:常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food, news等) 3. How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!

感叹句练习题: 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________________! ②How_______ ______________ 一选择 ( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an ( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ________ bad weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think

小学英语语法感叹句

感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下: 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 1.可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 如: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2.可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。 如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3.可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。 如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句 "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 1.可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 2.可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3.可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

小学英语易错题

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