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外研版英语 八年级英语完形填空易错题

外研版英语 八年级英语完形填空易错题
外研版英语 八年级英语完形填空易错题

外研版英语八年级英语完形填空易错题

一、八年级英语完形填空训练

1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features(特载) messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2 salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.

Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?" Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

7 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.

There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens (网民)suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.

Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What

I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."

1. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days

2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about

3. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular

4. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger

5. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry

6. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide

7. A. But B. So C. However D. Though

8. A. another B. others C. the other D. other

9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at

10. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣,帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。

(1)句意:他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据Spring Festival period可知名词前是定语,“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法,故选C。

(2)句意:不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事,stop doing,固定搭配,故选A。

(3)句意:带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行,因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。A安全的,B礼貌的,C重要的,D流行的,根据Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思,故选D。

(4)句意:春节期间,家庭成员聚在一起,一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。A更高的,B更快乐的,C更年轻的,D更强壮的,根据the elder ones可知对于更年轻的,故选C。

(5)句意:你什么时候结婚啊?be married,固定搭配,结婚,故选A。

(6)句意:很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱,帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道,B赞同,C想知道,D决定,根据the logo sweaters are lovely可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服,故选B。

(7)句意:可是,一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是,B所以,C但是,位于句首有逗号,D尽管,根据are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是,位于句首有标点故用however,故选C。

(8)句意:春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。A另一个,修饰单数名词或代词,B其他的,不修饰名词,C另一个,用于两者之间,D其他的,修饰名词复数,根据methods是名词复数,故选D。

(9)句意:例如,一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们,做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......,B听说,C对......说,D看......,根据words可知是听长辈说,故选A。

(10)句意:其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。could share with是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,call与song是被动关系,用过去分词做后置定语,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things

"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big

deal. "I expect you to take care of it."

I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.

As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷仓). I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.

Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet (兽医), Dr. Carrico.

When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."

I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in

a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.

However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.

1. A. leave B. prove C. explain D. introduce

2. A. cry B. eat C. run D. die

3. A. failed B. stopped C. moved D. relaxed

4. A. changing B. studying C. protecting D. ignoring

5. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Naturally

6. A. forgot B. accepted C. dropped D. shared

7. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed

8. A. respect B. secret C. regret D. wonder

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这个周末,我独自一人留在农场,有头牛在吃苹果的时候,

喉咙里卡在了一个苹果,在兽医的帮助下,将苹果取出,两周以后,这头牛生下了一个小

宝宝,爸爸让我给它取个名字。

(1)句意:我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知,“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事,因此“我”准备好了向

父亲证明(prove)。leave 意为“离开”,explain 意为“解释”,introduce 意为“介绍”,均不符

合文意。故正确答案为B。

(2)句意:我跑得很快,发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上,眼睛滚回,好像她快要死了。

根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知,她似乎呼吸困难,快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣”,eat 意为“吃”,run 意为“运行;跑步”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

(3)句意:“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I tried to

force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知,“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以

才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”,move 意为“移动”,relax 意为“放松”,均不符合文意。故

正确答案为A。

(4)句意:当Carrico 医生赶到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”,protect 意为“保护”,ignore 意为“忽略”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。

(5)句意:虽然事情不容易,幸运的是(luckily),你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 it's not easy 可知事情不容易,本句中 you know when to call for help 是语义上的转折,虽然事情

不容易,幸运的是,你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”,proudly 意为“自豪地”,naturally 意为“自然地”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。

(6)句意:我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事,但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法,因为

他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中After I told him 可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。forget 意为“忘记”,accept 意为“接受”,share 意为“分享”,均不符合文意。故正确答案

为C。

(7)句意:我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trusted

I could do that. 可知,作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶,因为

之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望(disappointed)。interested 意为“感兴趣的”,surprised 意

为“感到惊讶的”,pleased 意为“愉快的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

(8)句意:我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中That surprised me 可知,父亲的行为使“我”惊讶,因此“我”疑惑地(in wonder)看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”,secret 意为“秘密”,regret

意为“遗憾”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合

逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

3.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1 it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we'd be good 2 for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 .He told

us that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5 way to decide.

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours,

all the places on the team were set 6 one. Nancy and I tied(打成平手)for that last

position. We had to hold a one-on- one competition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 .

Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull 8 . Then I saw the look on Nancy's face. I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10 , just by a little bit. When she 11 she would be on the show, she felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12 of seeing the show up close.

Was I 13 by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn't say it. It won't hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.

1. A. cancel B. love C. express D. recall

2. A. choices B. coaches C. leaders D. fans

3. A. course B. work C. show D. play

4. A. competition B. discussion C. challenge D. conversation

5. A. special B. hard C. funny D. fair

6. A. besides B. against C. except D. opposite

7. A. backup B. partner C. teammate D. member

8. A. apart B. ahead C. down D. together

9. A. how B. which C. why D. what

10. A. double B. behave C. win D. imagine

11. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. refused

12. A. laughter B. sadness C. fun D. change

13. A. cheating B. missing C. helping D. performing

14. A. though B. until C. unless D. because

15. A. helpful B. right C. moving D. responsible

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意,几周前,校长高迪先生告诉我们,我们学校被选中参加一个游戏表演比赛,我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛,本文介绍两个好朋友之间“竞争”的故事。

(1)句意:我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。A取消,B爱,C表达,D回忆,根据As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more,可知是喜欢这个比赛,故选B。

(2)句意:所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。A选择,B教练,C领导,D狂热者,根据 our school had been chosen,可知是选择他们,故选A。

(3)句意:几天后,高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。A路线,B工作,C 表演,D玩耍,根据 Smart Aleck-a game show可知是表演,故选C。

(4)句意:所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛,前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。A竞

赛,B讨论,C挑战,D对话,根据 our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛,故

选A。

(5)句意:每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。A特殊的,B困难的,C有趣的,D

公平的,根据 Everybody agreed可知是公平的,故选D。

(6)句意:几个小时后,除了一个,球队所有的位置已经确定。A除了,包含关系,B

反对,C除了,不包含关系,D在......的对面,根据 all the places on the team可知是除了,

并且是不包含的关系,故选C。

(7)句意:获胜者将在球队中,输家将成为替补。A后援,B搭档,C队友,D成员,根

据比赛规则,只有队员和替补两只身份,故此处是替补,故选A。

(8)句意:在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时,我开始领先了。A相隔,B领先,C向下,D

共同,根据 I held back可知之前是领先的,故选B。

(9)句意:我等了一秒钟,知道我必须做什么。A怎么,B哪个,C为什么,D什么,根

据do是及物动词,其后缺少宾语,故用what做宾语指代物或事,故选D。

(10)句意:我退后一下,并让她比我多赢一点点。A怀疑,B运转,C赢,D想象,根

据 she would be on the show可知能表演的就赢了,故选C。

(11)句意:当她意识到她会参加演出时,她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。A接受,B意识到,C考虑,D拒绝,根据she felt sorry for my not being on the team可知,意识到自己

赢了,才会为朋友没有赢而难过,故选B。

(12)句意:不过,我还是会有近距离观看演出的乐趣。A笑声,B悲伤,C乐趣,D改变,根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是乐趣,故选C。

(13)句意:我是不是因为没有尽我所能努力而作弊?A作弊,B遗漏,C帮助,D表演,

根据 I held back and let Nancy win可知,是作者故意的行为,所以是作弊,故选A。

(14)句意:这不会伤害球队,因为南希在比赛上会是一个很好的竞争对手。A尽管,B

直到,C除非,D因为,此处是对前一句话的解释,故选D。

(15)句意:我认为让我最好的朋友开心是正确的。A有用的,B对的,C移动的,D负责

任的,根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是对的,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he

1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小圆点)in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them," I want you to write about what you see there."

The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置). After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .

8 , the professor explained, "Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life.

Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”

So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!

1. A. put out B. worked out C. handed out D. set out

2. A. disappointed B. bored C. surprised D. pleased

3. A. found B. looked C. realized D. noticed

4. A. still B. yet C. already D. only

5. A. reply B. answer C. word D. story

6. A. asked B. told C. thought D. described

7. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. silent

8. A. However B. Then C. on the other hand D. All in all

9. A. gifts B. grades C. results D. answers

10. A. and B. but C. so D. as

11. A. problems B. study C. health D. happiness

12. A. for B. by C. with D. on

13. A. what B. that C. who D. where

14. A. always B. also C. never D. even

15. A. it B. them C. you D. us

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试,通过这次考试

讲述了一个道理:我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

(1)句意:当他把试卷发给学生之后,他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒;B.算出来;C.分发;D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试

卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out,故答案是C。

(2)句意:学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题,只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的;B.无聊的;C.令人吃惊的;D.满意的。根据here was not a question but just a black dot (小圆点)in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题,正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的,因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊,因此应使用surprised,故答案是C。

(3)句意:教授注意到了学生的表情,并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现;B.看;C.认识到;D.注意到,意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候,老师关注的是学生作答的情况,学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的,因此应使用noitice,故答案是D。

(4)句意:学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然;B.仍然;C.已经;D.仅仅,只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊,根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在,故答案是A。

(5)句意:快下课的时候,教授把试卷收了上来,开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复;B.答案;C.单词;D.故事。考试完之后,老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏,因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案,故答案是B。

(6)句意:所有的人描述的是黑点,并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问;B.告诉;C.思考,认为;D.描述。根据前文的描述可知,老师让学生们把看到的写下来,所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

(7)句意:教授读完之后,整个班安静了,A.高兴;B.激动的;C.令人放松的;D.沉默的。考试完之后,学生要等待老师的评判,既然老师看完了,就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差,因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论,故答案是D。

(8)句意:于是解释道,别担心,我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而;B.于是;C.另一方面;D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作,应使用then连接,表示先后,故答案是B。

(9)句意:我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物;B.年级,成绩;C.结果;D.答案,问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知,这才是这次考试的真正的目的,所以老师说不会给分数,故答案是B。

(10)句意:这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点,并把它写了下来,但是没有人写白纸,A.和,而;B.但是;C.于是,因此;D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实,应使用but 表示转折,故答案是B。

(11)句意:白纸代表的是我们整个的生活,黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题;B.学习;C.健康;D.快乐。根据Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题,故答案是A。

(12)句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系,动作的行为者是god,因此使用by引出动作的行为者,故答案是B。

(13)句意:给我们谋生的快乐,给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句,先行词是joy,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是B。

(14)句意:我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是;B.也;C.从不;D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知,我们看到的是我们的问题,而没有注意到生活的乐趣,所以说是总是看到,故答案是A。

(15)句意:因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开,去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它;B.他们;C.你,你们;D.我们。根据句子的主语可知,在这里说的是生活给我们

的快乐的时刻,故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分,每小题1分)

Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined(毁坏)most of his precious vegetables.

6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马本)

7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that

8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,

9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted," What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? "

"You keep out this!" Tommy shouted back, "This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!"

1. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. apples

2. A. in order to B. so that C. in search of D. because

3. A. looked out at B. looked up C. looked into D. looked out of

4. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

5. A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran out of

6. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

7. A. Has B. had C. have D. with

8. A. had bought B. had eaten C. had run D. had ruin

9. A. so B. and C. but D. or

10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

11. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

12. A. on B. to C. in

13. A. tells B. makes C. orders D. gets

14. A. both B. among C. between D. with

15. A. reason B. when C. why D. because

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:主人公Tommy是一个穷人,他在自己花园里种蔬菜,但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了,第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛,于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。

(1)句意:Tommy是一个穷人,因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A.树;B.花;C.蔬菜;D.苹果。根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买,因此用vegetables,蔬菜,故选C。

(2)句意:Tommy是一个穷人,因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜,以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。A.为了B.以便;C.寻找;D.因为。根据 so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜,后面引导目的状语从句,用so that,以便,故选B。

(3)句意:有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音,于是看窗户外。A.向外看;B.向上看,查阅;C.观察;D.从……向外看。根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他听到花园发出声音,于是从窗户想外看,因此用looked out of,故选D.

(4)句意:一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他听到声音时,公牛正正在吃他的菜,因此用过去进行时,因此用was eating,故选A。

(5)句意:Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑进;B.跑走;C.跑出去;D.用完。根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜,先拿棍子,跑出去然后赶牛,因此用ran out,故选C。

(6)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天,;B.表达错误;C.表达错误;D.第二天早上。next day用于一般将来时,故排除,BC表达错误,排除,故选D。

(7)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.有;三单形式;B.有,过去式;C.有;D.with带有,介词。分析句子可知,句子已经有谓语动词,此处应用介词,表示宾语补足语,因此用with,带有,故选D。

(8)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上,看见一头马本带着两头白色牛,它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.买;B.吃;C.跑;D.毁坏,破坏。由上文,可知牛吃了他的菜,因此一年had eaten,故选B。

(9)句意:他拿着木棍,所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。A.因此,所以;B.和,而且;

C.但是;

D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜,因此他看见了牛就用木棍打,用so,因此,故选故选A。

(10)句意:因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛,于是他用力打它们。A.其它

的,后接名词复数;B.(三者或三者以上的)另一个;C.(两者中的)另一个;D.别人。由于两头牛中进行比较,不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛,用the other,(两者中的)另一个,故选C。

(11)句意:牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在……旁边;B.附近的,不远的,附近;C.离……近;D.在附近。ACD是介词,不能作定语,故排除ACD,用nearby,附近的,形容词,作定语,故选B。

(12)句意:当他看见Tommy对自己的动物做的事情,他跑出去大叫,”你在干什么?那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?”。A.在……上面;B.朝;C.在……里面。此处应用to,引出活动的对象,故选B。

(13)句意:那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?A.告诉;B.使;C.订购,命令;D.得到。根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知,那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?用make,使,动词,make sb do sth,使某人做某事,故选B。

(14)句意:这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。A.两者都;B.(三者或三者以上)在……之间;C.在……之间;D.with用。两者之间,用between……and,……和……之间,故选C。

(15)句意:他很了解我为什么打他。A.原因;B.当……时候;C.为什么;D.因为。根据He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己,因此用why,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight

I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.

During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.

"What's wrong?" I asked.

He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).

"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"

We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place

2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

3. A. he B. she C. we D. they

4. A. after B. since C. though D. because

5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad

7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly

8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened

9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from

10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游,在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话,得知儿子摔断了腿,她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理:世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。

(1)句意:我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题;B.希望,愿望;C.脚步;D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议,因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。

(2)句意:于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子,然后就出发了。A.照看;B.与某人交谈;C.发现,找到;D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知,我们要去欧洲旅行,因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子,故答案是A。

(3)句意:在一周的时间内,我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他;B.她;C.我们;

D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况,并且是以第一人称写的,因此说是“我们”,故答案是C。

(4)句意:在巴黎的最后一天晚上,我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后,我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后;B.自从;C.尽管;D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出,这是一个时间状语从句,能够构成时间状语从句的只有after,故答案是A。

(5)句意:他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊;B.结束;C.写;D.回答。answer the telephone,接电话,固定用法,故答案是D。

(6)句意:我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋;B.有用的;C.正确的;D.坏的。根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好,可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。

(7)句意:几分钟之后,他难过地对我说,我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不;B.清晰地;C.难过地;D.真正地。根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。

(8)句意:我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。A.跳舞;B.弄断;C.扔掉;

D.打开。根据 had fallen off his bike 可知,他们的儿子可能摔断了腿,故答案是B。

(9)句意:我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向;B.带着,具有;C.在……下面;D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿,作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。

(10)句意:我突然意识到了这个真理:世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。

A.更安静;

B.更富裕;

C.更甜;

D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后,都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.

However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was

4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the

5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She

6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.

Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away.

We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive.

Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.

In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.

Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.

1. A. patient B. nurse C. tourist D. officer

2. A. how B. what C. why D. when

3. A. started B. changed C. influenced D. lasted

4. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never

5. A. instruction B. introduction C. examination D. invitation

6. A. just B. also C. ever D. either

7. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unluckily D. Frequently

8. A. easiest B. hardest C. rudest D. warmest

9. A. because B. while C. unless D. until

10. A. put into B. turned into C. looked into D. divided into

11. A. with B. by C. about D. in

12. A. our B. their C. her D. his

13. A. have missed B. have saved C. have volunteered D. have wasted

14. A. treatment B. fun C. development D. exercise

15. A. taking B. asking C. receiving D. giving

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程,然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。

(1)考查名词辨析。句意:当她给一个护士从产房给了我后,我小心地抱着她,想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人;B. 护士;C. 游客;D. 官员,根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士,故选B。

(2)考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词,构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词,故选A。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:然而,我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始;B. 变化;C. 影响;D. 持续,根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟,故选D。

(4)考查副词辨析。句意:我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱,拒绝睡觉。A. 总是;B. 通常;C. 很少;D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱,故选A。(5)考查名词辨析。句意:检查之后,医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前,先检查,examination,故选C。

(6)考查副词。句意:在她的胳膊,肋骨,腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生,Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋,然后发现多处断裂要用副词也,also,放在句中,either有也的意思,但放在否定句句末,故选B。

(7)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的,故选C。

(8)考查形容词。句意:最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定,故选B。

(9)考查连词。句意:在Alle离开我们的那一天,我们把她带到医院外面的地面上,抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为;B. 当······时候;C. 除非;D. 直到,根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着,要用until,故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:那天我们有两个选择:让悲伤压倒我们,或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成:turn into,故选B。

(11)考查介词。句意:自从那天起,我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件,和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于:about,故答案为C。

(12)考查代词。句意:我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业,这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业,主语是we,our:我们的,故选A。

(13)考查动词辨析。句意:在过去的七年里,我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间,故选C。

(14)考查名词。句意:我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment,故选A。

(15)考查动名词。句意:现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。

8.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel (生物航空燃料). They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O'Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .

The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7 in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province. It's a subsidiary

(子公司) of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.

Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards (标准). And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.

1. A. rode B. flew C. drove D. went

2. A. filled with B. covered with C. made from D. used for

3. A. use B. buy C. make D. show

4. A. week B. date C. time D. month

5. A. sky B. cloud C. plane D. way

6. A. falls off B. comes from C. gets into D. looks for

7. A. lives B. fills C. puts D. lies

8. A. air B. plane C. room D. kitchen

9. A. difficult B. same C. strange D. strict

10. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. happily

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海南航空497航班是中国到美国第一架使用绿色生物航空燃料的飞机。

(1)句意:这架飞机使用生物航空燃料飞行。A.骑;B.飞;C.开车;D.去。根据句意可知是飞机从北京起飞到芝加哥,故选B。

(2)句意:它们由废弃的做饭用的油制成。A.充满;B.覆盖;C.由.......制成;D.被用来。根据句意可知生物航空燃料由做饭时用的废弃油制成,故选C。

(3)句意:这是第一个使用绿色航空燃料的中国到美国的航班。A.使用;B.买;C.制作;

D.展示。根据前文可知是使用了航空燃料,故选A。

(4)句意:这个航班将在当地时间周二12点55分到达芝加哥O'Hare International Airport。A.周;B.日期;C.时间;D.月。根据12:55可知是当地时间,故选C。

(5)句意:A.天空;B.云;C.飞机;D.方法,路。它将在路上飞行11297千米。on the way 在路上,故选D。

(6)句意:由餐馆厨房废弃油制成的燃料来自镇海炼油化工公司。A.降落;B.来自;C.陷进;D.寻找。根据句意可知燃料来自炼油化工公司,故选B。

(7)句意:这家公司位于中国浙江省东部的宁波。A.居住;B.充满;C.放;D.位于。根据句意可知公司位于宁波,故选D。

(8)句意:Sinopec说这种由厨房的废油制成的燃料将帮助降低空气中的二氧化碳。A.空气;B.飞机;C.房间;D.厨房。根据常识可知是新燃料降低空气中二氧化碳,故选A。(9)句意:Sinopec演讲者陆大鹏说这种新燃料有严格的安全标准。A.困难的;B.相同的;C.奇怪的;D.严格的。根据常识可知安全标准一定是严格的,故选D。

(10)句意:Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被广泛使用。A.几乎不;B.仔细地;C.广泛

地;D.高兴地。be widely used被广泛使用,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.完形填空

She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3 voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4 down a bit." Mom replied.

This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain."

"We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "

The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.

We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions (财产), they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities

to make memories.

1. A. quarrelling B. falling C. snowing D. raining

2. A. beside B. behind C. inside D. outside

3. A. sad B. nervous C. shy D. sweet

4. A. brings B. comes C. cuts D. slows

5. A. a more B. other C. another D. an another

6. A. when B. how C. why D. what

7. A. off B. over C. through D. in

8. A. crowd B. rain C. wind D. noise

9. A. washing B. bathing C. showering D. watering

10. A. rushed B. flew C. walked D. drove

11. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. shoulders

12. A. led B. taken C. ordered D. followed

13. A. route B. way C. path D. direction

14. A. health B. relative C. friendship D. happiness

15. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女,让他们对生活有信心和勇气。

(1)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:外面正在下雨。quarrel争吵;fail失败;snow下雪;rain下雨,根据"Mom, let's run through the rain,可知外面正在下雨,故选D。

(2)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It was raining outside. 可知外面在下雨,所以他们在门里面,beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;inside在……里面;outside在……外面,故选C。

(3)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:她甜甜的声音说“妈妈,让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤心的;nervous紧张的;shy害羞的;sweet甜美的,形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”,故选D。

(4)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:不,亲爱的,我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来;come来;cut切断;;slow放慢,根据down a bit,可知她们是在等雨下得慢些,故选D。

(5)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟,然后重复到“妈妈,让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more又一,没有这种结构,one more;other其它的;another另外一个;此处指她又等了一分钟,故选C。

(6)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时;how如何;why为什么;what什么,根据"Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,可知此处意思是我什么时候说过,故选A。

(7)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关,他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开;over在……上;through穿过;in在……里;get through熬过,度过,通过使成功,固定短语,故选C。

(8)名词词辨析和语境理解。句意:我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨,人们都沉默了,所以只能听到雨声,crowd人群;rain雨;wind风;noise噪音,故选B。

(9)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:如果我们弄湿了,或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗;bath洗澡;shower淋浴;water浇水,根据下文I got wet. I needed washing.可知此处是需要洗洗,故选A。

(10)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着,微笑着,大笑着。rush快速跑过;fly飞;walk步行;drive开车,根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过,故选A。

(11)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head

头;hand手;arm胳膊;shoulder肩膀,根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶,

但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶,故选A。

(12)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他

们的汽车跟前。lead带领;take带走;order命令;follow听从,跟从,根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.可知很多人跟着她们,

故选D。

(13)名词词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到

他们的汽车跟前。route路线;way道路;path小路,小径;direction,方向,all the way,

一路,固定短语,故选B。

(14)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产,他们能带走你的金钱,他们能带走你的健康。health健康;relative亲戚;friendship友情;happiness幸福,

根据上文When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer可知此处指健康,故选A。(15)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物;prize奖励;memory记忆;chance机会,根据So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.可知此处指记忆,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容

起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定

要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路,对于一些不能理解的细节,在通读全文,了解大意

的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子

作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说

东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理

和生活常识等角度考虑,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,以便于确定正确答案。

10.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."

The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food

in the way that I do?"

"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web

I can catch flying insects(昆虫),and I don't even have to run after them."

The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."

"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them."

The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped

8 the lion's back and bit him.

"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."

The lion tried to scratch(挠)his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched (发痒)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.

1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened

2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed

3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then

4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish

5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating

6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy

7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely

8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with

9. A. before B. after C. until D. though

10. A. when B. where C. what D. how

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:狮子看蜘蛛织网,感叹他的生活不易,想让蜘蛛为他织一张网,捕获食物,但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫,后来狮子破坏了网,蜘蛛咬了他。

(1)句意:这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息,B.walked走过,C.watched看,D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知,这个狮

子看了一会儿,填入watched,故选C。

(2)句意:我只是一个小的动物,这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复,B.ran跑,C.asked询问,D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复,可知填入replied,故选A。

(3)句意;但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和,B.Or或者,C.But但是,D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ,可知前后表示转折,填入but,故选C。

(4)句意;你能为我做一张网吗?A.coat外套,B.web网,C.home家,D.wish祝愿。根

据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意义为网,填入web,故选B。

(5)句意:但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造,B.finding发现,C.selling销售,D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫,狮子不会喜欢吃,空缺填入eating,故选D。

(6)句意:狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的,B.happy高兴地,C.sad悲伤地,D.crazy

疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知,狮子很生气,填入angry,故

选A。

(7)句意:她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的,B.quickly快速的,https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b7329399.html,te晚,D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意义为努力工作,填入hard,故选A。

(8)句意:但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入,B.onto朝,C.under在……

下面,D.with和。根据短语jump onto,跳跃到,结合宾语为back,可知用介词onto,故

人教版英语8年级下易错题

一、单项选择 ()1._______ is the population of your country? A. How many B. How much C.Which D.What ( )2.As time goes on, the world’s population is growing ________. A.more and more B. larger and larger B.smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer ( )3.Sam is __ at Chinese than Jim. A .good B. well C. better D. best. ( )4.—Can I ______this book ? —Yes, but you mustn’t _____it to others. A. lend,borrow B.borrow,keep C.borrow,lend D.lend ,keep ( )5.—How long may I _____this book ? —No more than three weeks . A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.had ( )6. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer summer. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )7. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily ( )8. —Today is the ________ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.

人教版八年级英语上学期易错题汇总(答案)

八年级英语期末复习(一) 一. 单选 ( ). Green usually starts the day ______ breakfast. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( ) there __________ with your bike A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ( ) a balanced diet ________ healthy. A. to stay B. is staying C. will stay D. staying ( ) is the weather like -It’s warm. A. What B. Which C. How D. When ( )5. Mr. Brown usually comes here _______. A. drive ships B. take a ship C. by sea D. on the sea ( )6. Jim’s home is _______ from here.

A. 20 minutes B. 3kms far C. 20 minutes far D. 20 minutes’ walk ( ) 7. Tom and Tim usually come to school ____ their father’s car. A. by B. in C. at D. for ( )8. Her home is ten kilometers ________. A. away B. to C. from D. at ( )9. Jay ran ______ faster than the other boys in the sports meeing. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )10. Stay ______ and then you will do your work better. A. quiet B. healthy C. at home D. health ( )11. There is going to _____ a relaxing vacation in three weeks. A. will have B. be C. have D. has ( ) boy is ______ fat because he eats _____ junk food. A. much too; much too B. much too; too much

初二英语下学期 八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题难题质量专项训练试卷

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