高考英语一轮复习作业：Unit 1 B卷 (3)

必修2 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练I .单词拼写1. Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth （值得的）reading.2. She took one look at the horse and her heart sank （下沉）.3. It was not until he removed （摘掉）his sunglasses that I recognized him.4. I' ll be waiting for you at the entrance （入口） to Guangzhou station.5. The coal industry is now barely half its former （以前的）size.6. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy （奇特的） dresses.7. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become rare （珍贵的；稀有的）.8. To make my room look nicer, I had the walls decorated （装饰）with paper cuts last year.n .语境语法填空1. ? Having removed （remove） from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn' t know what ? to_do （do）at first.Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping, he made ? a fortune by doing business.He launched a campaign which ? was designed （design） to help those in need in return ? for the society.He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can' t think ? highly （high） of him enough.2. As is known to all, cultural relics belong ? to human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth ? protecting （protect）. However, some people are in search ? _of them and take possession ofthem illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ? being destroyed （destroy）. There is no doubt ? that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3. The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ? by the light of the room, I ? took （take） it apart」sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.川.语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 3 A taste of En glish humouri •阅读理解A（2017课标全国n ,B）I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy andthe Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn ' t want me for thefilm —it wan ted somebody as well known as Paul —he stood up for me. I don ' t know how many people would have done that; they would have liste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experienee of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age differenee, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digginginto the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of America n actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other —but always with an un derly ing affectio n. Those were also at the core（核心、）of our relati on ship off thescree n.We shared the belief that if you ' re fortun ate eno ugh to have success, you should putsomething back —he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn ' t see each other all that regularly, but shari ng that brought us together. We supported each other finan cially and by show ing up at even ts.I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He ' d bee n in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we did n ' t talk about it. Ours was a relati on ship that did n ' t n eeda lot of words.I. Why was the studio un willi ng to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it.B. The studio power s did n ' t like his age nt.C. He was n' t famous eno ugh.D. The director recomme nded some one else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frien dship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.4. What is the author ' s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.BA culture ' s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor, “ Laughter is nothi ng else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others. ” He thought humor to bea negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D. of Education, insists, “ Humor allows us to view the world f rom an angle that is amusing rather than serious. ” I agree with Gordon. Learning to lookat the world through humor is important.In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming?Television shows like“ The Daily Show ” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically （隐喻地） airplane-ing politics intoour mouths. They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls ”, describing their hitsong “Don' t Cha ” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola Un iversity of Maryla nd has show n that humor is one determ ining factorfor selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bonein a potential partner.Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be lin ked to vulgarity（庸俗）and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite humanbeings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one ano ther.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirrorat my in creased wrin kles （皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chapl in was n' t aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with huma nity and sometimes at huma ni ty.5. Hobbes believed that humor _________ .A. was only a way to laugh at others to make on eself feel betterB. resulted in n arrow-min ded ness of huma n beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from ano ther an gle6. What is the author ' s attitude towards political humor?A.Worried.B.Disappo in ted.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.7. The fourth paragraph is developed mai nly _____ .A.by exampleB.by processC.by comparis onD.by classificati on8. What can we lear n from the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasn ' t aware of being laughed at.B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C. Never be the one who laughs at other people.D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.n.语法填空（2017广西高三5月考前模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 Travel journal(建议用时：50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉高三训练题)In 2011, the old style Malta buseswere taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Mostof the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them ina museum at some stage.A pre­2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color—Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.In their prime,__walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford ect. You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad­tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.【解题导语】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。

必修1 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't forget to praise them sincerely (真诚地) when someone does something good.2．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.3．With so many miners buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.4．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.5．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.6．It is useless (无用的) discussing the matter with him.He won't change his mind.7．The first thing he did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.8．It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the region in less than two months.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes ❶bursting (burst) and the electricity cut off.Everywhere I looked, nearly everything ❷was_destroyed (destroy)．Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins.A great number of trapped people waited ❸to_be_rescued (rescue)．It seemed as if the whole world was ❹at an end!2．On April 25, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal.The whole world ❶was_shocked (shock) at the news.What ❷frightening (frighten) scenes! Many cities ❸lay (lie) in ruins.Roads were buried by stones and bricks.Thousands of people ❹were_trapped (trap) under the ruins! In a word, nearly everything was destroyed.But ❺fortunately (fortunate), after the earthquake, the whole world took action right away to help the locals out of the disaster.I ❻sincerely (sincere) hope Nepal will return to normal as soon as possible.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

8．Seeing my arrival，he came whispered over and ______________(低语) something in my ear. 9．As a musician he was a
failure ____________(失败者)，but as an
artist a great success.
on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。
5．(2012· 陕西教学质量检测)It looks like my cousin ， but I don’t
remember him__________a pair of glasses. A．to wear C．wear B．wore D．wearing
ever tasted. 5．as well as的用法 as well as acting I observed him directing __________________(又表演)．..
单元语法 v．ing作表语、定语和宾补 1．(2012· 西安第二次质量检 测)________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred
9．________________ 破门而入 burst into/out
10．________________ 突
然„„(起来)
典型句式
1．find＋it＋adj.＋that从句 You may find it astonishing that _______________________(发现„„ 很惊奇) Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANational Space Centre, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.Value for moneyIt's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concern2．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settle B．settlingC．settled D．being settled3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concerns B．compromiseC．descriptions D．emergency4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look for B．take inC．give up D．set down5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go into B．go throughC．look through D．look into6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes for B．adds toC．focuses on D．devotes to7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in case B．as ifC．in order that D．only if8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．once B．when C．if D．unless9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?A．what B．that C．which D．how10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．that B．whenC．which D．where11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？A．at present B．on purposeC．at the end D．right away12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thoughtwas to get away.A．returned B．absorbedC．survived D．recovered13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly­built cinema together.A．see B．had seenC．have seen D．saw14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series of B．a great deal ofC．a plenty of D．a large amount of15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．For B．As C．Because D．WithⅡ.完形填空After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__．A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__．” He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your hou se.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to __23__ my car with gas.There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__”，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__．I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__．16．A.traffic B．rescueC．communication D．business17．A.missed B．caughtC．noticed D．heard18．A.hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm19．A.toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house20．A.advertising B．openingC．repairing D．decorating21．A.encourage B．saveC．charge D．assist22．A.drive B．follow C．lead D．send23．A.start B．fill C．check D．wash24．A.plenty B．lack C．variety D．diversity25．A.direct B．straight C．long D．short26．A.worried B．luckyC．excited D．annoyed27．A.time B．turn C．duty D．decision28．A.Apart from B．Together withC．Because of D．Instead of29．A.share B．offer C．tolerate D．transform30．fort B．pleasureC．trouble D．entertainment31．A.waiting B．grabbingC．sleeping D．crying32．A.promises B．rolesC．actions D．remarks33．A.upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud34．A.bought B．suppliedC．prepared D．received35．A.city B．center C．lesson D．disasterⅢ.阅读理解You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well­known university.Registrars(注册主任) at mo st well­known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well­known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”．To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when theybegan keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non­existent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．A．college degrees can now be purchased easilyB．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemD．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances37．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．A．thorough B．carefulC．incomplete D．spoken38．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．A．keep the records of themB．drive them out of collegeC．avoid direct conflicts with themD．accuse them of such behavior39．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolC．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyD．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities参考答案参考答案课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C 考查分词作状语的用法。

高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版：UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTⅠ.完形填空(2022·吉林省松原市实验高级中学金卷) Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an RV rental (房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff __1.C__ that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a __2.A__ heart operation at Boston Children’s Hospital, he immediately took action and provided a free RV rental for Noah’s family. Because Noah __3.B__ machines to keep him alive, a normal vehicle was not a good choice for getting him to Boston. A commercial __4.B__ wasn’t a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much exposure to germs is not good before such a big __5.C__ .Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff__6.D__ to help the family—covering the cost of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more __7.C__ during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also __8.A__ fun camps for the family to stay at along the way, as well as __9.B__ a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players during batting practice.Noah’s successful open-heart operation__10.D__ 11 hours. Three days later, Noah was awake and on the road to __11.A__. To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah in his office, as a __12.C__ that Outdoorsy exists for a greater __13.D__ than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team are beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They __14.B__ that there must have been a very special __15.A__ waiting for him on the road ahead, and they can’t wait to see where this life takes him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. ”研究发现农村的人比城镇的人的大脑更早开始萎缩, 然后后面又列出不同职业的对比, 脑萎缩最慢的是律师, 紧接着是大学教授, 医生, 然后又列出其他职业。这些说明有些人的脑萎缩就比较多、比较快, 有些人就比较慢、比较少, 因此答案为D。
5．他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology；forgive)
答案：They can express appreciation,make an apology or forgive each other.
6．遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...；turn up)
B. how to make people live longer
C. which people are most intelligent
D. why certain people are aging sooner than others.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. ”医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程, 也就是说如何让人们更长寿。

Book 1Unit 3Travel journal课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about 1(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 3(travel) along the Mekong River, whose source4(be) in Qinghai Province. 5it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6(difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7(determine) to begin their journey at 8altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9(continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 10Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.taking考查非谓语动词。

dream about doing...梦想做……。

2.who/that考查强调句。

“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”为强调句,若被强调部分为人,则可用who 来代替that。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note请以“One thing I'm proud of〞为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一件你自己认为自豪的事情。

要求如下：1. 记述事情的经过；2．简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。

注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。

One thing I'm proud ofI still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school，I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good. Later on，I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.I am really proud of this experience，because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.〞重点单词精讲考点1．bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱[教材原句]Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。

【世纪金榜】〔江苏专用〕2015年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online课时提升作业牛津译林版选修7Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2014·上饶模拟)Once air pollutionin most cities, it is hard.A. rises; dealing withB. arouses; to be dealt withC. raises; dealt withD. arises; to deal with2. If you willthe affair, I shall be very grateful.A. applyB. experienceC. undertakeD. command3. (2014·嘉兴模拟)Jiaxing is a small city. Therefore, tothe flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.A. speed upB. build upC. put upD. come up4. (2014·贵州六校联盟二联)Since your English is poor, why notan English club to improve it?A. to consider joiningB. consider to joinC. considering to joinD. consider joining5. (2014·常州模拟)I tried toin my speech how grateful we all were for his help.A. conveyB. communicateC. contactD. correspond6. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hoursa decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach7. The workers are loading the goodsa car, that is, they’re loading the cargoods.A. with; withB. into; intoC. into; withD. with; into8. (2014·济南高考模拟)you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.A. As long asB. Even ifC. As far asD. Now that9. When he tried to make a, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a meeting.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision10. Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be.A. put offB. put throughC. put upD. put down11. (原创)The African singer HaodiChinese by singing Chinese songs.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up12. (2014·昆明模拟)They are standing on the top of the mountain, the scenery around.A. to enjoyB. enjoyedC. having enjoyedD. enjoying13. The boyhis breakfast in order to get to school on time.A. choked downB. choked backC. choked offD. choked up14. (2014·盐城模拟)—Good morning, Grand Theater.—Hello. This is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm themade by phone on Monday for t wo box seats for“King Lear〞.—Just a minute, please.A. accommodationB. reservationC. applicationD. distinction15. I can’t understanda decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing makingⅡ. 阅读理解ABelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highwaycrashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crasheson some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads makedrivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金会)for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. S tarting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive(too great)speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(danger)are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1. The passage mainly discusses.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new way of training driversD. a new type of optical illusion2. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former.A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will look more attractiveD. will have a longer effect on drivers4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns5. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.BCabs, the underground, driving. . . in London these modes oftransport are expensive. As a student on a budget, I couldn’tafford the 30 pounds fare for a cab. Even a bus was one pound and20 pence for a single ticket. I didn’t need to travel this wayanyway. I had Mabel—my London bike.When I moved to Beijing, like every foreigner, I was delightedto discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the“Tube〞. But something was wrong. I missed Mabel. That was when I met Mandarin Mabel, also known as Mandy, my Beijing bike.In many ways, Beijing is made for cycling. It is flat, an easy terrain(地形)compared with hilly London. The city’s north/south/eas t/west grid structure is also easier to navigate(确定路线)than London’s unplanned, twisting(曲折的)streets.However, Beijing comes completely with its own dangers. The rules of the road are flexible(灵活的). Bikes, cars and pedestrians(行人)all float up and down lanes in both directions.Compared with London’s terrible cycle paths, in Beijing, every road has a huge, wide cycle lane. But cars, cabs and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use these as a shortcut, and why they shouldn’t beep(鸣笛)at you to get out of their way when they do.Despite the beeping, though, Beijing traffic is more good-natured. In London, the road is an active war zone. People shout, swear(咒骂)and beat on each other’s windows.Beijing drivers never get actively angry. In fact, often th ey even don’t see cyclists. Obviously that means it’s up to the cyclist to see them.Mandy is a true Beijing bike. She is rusty(生锈的), she makes loud noises every time you push her pedals(踏板)and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for her.But cycling around Beijing on a sunny day is a joy. It is just me, Mandy and the city.6. What does the author want to do?A. To tell us what makes the author love cycling.B. To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London.C. To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy.D. To explain why Beijing is made for cycling.7. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London.B. To save money, the author used to travel around by bus in London.C. The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.D. The author didn’t travel around London because of the high cost of public transport.8. What does the author think of cycling around Beijing?A. The city’s twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way.B. Cars, cabs and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists.C. With the flat terrain and wide cycle lanes, it’s safer to cycle in Beijing than in London.D. The traffic in Beijing is wor se than that in London due to the city’s flexible road rules.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. In the author’s view, Beijing drivers are less polite than London drivers.B. In London, cars, cabs and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths.C. People in Beijing are at ease about traffic rules.D. Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解完成句子1., we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你, 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。

课时作业(九)[模块3Unit 3 Back to the past](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Experts say that the ________ the earthquake ________ the children will last for a long time.A．influence; has on B．influence; had onC．affect; have on D．effect; have on2．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.________，neither of them could swim.A．Especially B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally3．—Have you made great progress in English?—________.A．So I have, and so has heB．So I do, and so has heC．I have so, and so do ID．So have I, and so has he4．—Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not.He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leaveC．to have been left D．to be left5．There is no doubt ________ he's an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.A．whether; for B．that; ofC．what; about D．why; of6．Mr. Black's family, which ________ a large one, ________ very fond of watching TV at night.A．are; are B．is; areC．are; is D．is; is7．When I came back, I found the house ________ and everything ________.A．was broken; took awayB．broken into; taken awayC．had been broken; takenD．break into; take away8．At the foot of the mountain ________，which ________ a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago.A．stands an old temple; takes upB．does an old temple stand; takes onC．does an old temple stand; takes upD．stands an old temple; takes on9．Mr. White，along with his assistants，________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working10．________ from the way she speaks, she is very modest.A．Having judging B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judge11．The young ________ eaten up almost everything; one banana ________left on the table.A．is; are B．are; isC．has; have been D．have; has been12．It's an honour for me ________ to give you a speech.A．to be invited B．to inviteC．be invited D．invite13．The boy wanted to meet his friend online, but we advise him ________．A．not to B．not to do itC．didn't D．to not14．I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens，the rest of which ________ very difficult.A．is B．are C．was D．were15．Near the table ________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell from the table.A．lay；what B．laid；thatC．lay；that D．laid；somethingⅡ.完形填空I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __16__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __17__？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__18__ children from different races and religions played and studied __19__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __20__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __21__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __22__ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __23__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __24__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __25__．When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __26__ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __27__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __28__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __29__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __30__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __31__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __32__ to describe.If we can allow our children to be __33__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __34__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __35__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．16．A.interested B．pleasedC．puzzled D．excited17．A.parties B．citiesC．villages D．races18．A.why B．whichC．how D．when19．A.together B．around20．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll21．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted 22．A.paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated 23．A.explore B．search C．discover D．desert 24．A.get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away 25．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company 26．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．missed 27．A.stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose 28．A.attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements 29．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly 30．A.familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly31．A.departures B．months C．years D．decades 32．A.possible B．funny C．hard D．clear33．A.them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves34．A.from B．by35．A.still B．otherwiseC．then D．insteadⅢ.阅读理解On Monday, June 25, 2012, hundreds of people gathered outside the Library of Congress, in Washington D．C., to celebrate public libraries. For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in keeping Americans informed and educated. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously set up America's first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. But the public library system got its biggest boost(推动) in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie's donations helped build 1，679 new libraries!Carnegie believed in the opportunities that libraries could offer Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were; the more people would have access to books, lectures, news and more. “There are now more public libraries in the United States than McDonalds restaurants，” said Clara Hayden of Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Free Library.Chances are, there is a public library in or near your community. After all, the United States is home to 9，225 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to innovate(创新) and grow. Seven out of ten libraries offer free Internet access. This opens many doors for community members who can not go online at home, including the opportunity to apply for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. One new program called Read！Build！Play! combines reading with playtime. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, they use Legos(乐高玩具) to build images from the story. “Today's libraries are always looking for creative programming to bring people into the library，” said Lego's Michael McNally. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his statement is most certainly true!36．Why does the writer want to start the text with the June 25 news?A．To lead in the topic of the text.B．To show the importance of libraries.C．To encourage readers to celebrate public libraries.D．To make readers interested in reading in libraries.37．According to Paragraph 2, ________．A．Benjamin Franklin founded the first free libraryB．free public libraries used to be popular all over the USAC．there were about 1，679 libraries in America in the late 1800sD．the existence of public libraries was thanks to Andrew Carnegie38．Andrew Carnegie made large donations to build libraries in order to ________．A．become well­known around the countryB．earn a large amount of moneyC．help those who are too poor to afford booksD．make people able to read books free of charge39．Today most libraries are innovating mainly by ________．A．making people have fun reading by offering more interesting booksB．providing more books about how to apply for jobs on the InternetC．making people able to read their books on the Internet free of chargeD．attracting more McDonalds restaurants to be built close to them课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.A分析句子结构可知，the influence/effect在宾语从句中作主语，其后有定语从句“the earthquake has on the children”修饰。

必修4 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．My son is always praised by his teachers because he behaved (表现) well at school.2．The Chinese people observe (庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.3．The headmaster delivered (发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.4．The medicine should be kept in the shade (阴凉处), or they will lose effectiveness.5．Because of his hard work, the boy has made much progress in his academic achievements (成就)．6．As an educational specialist (专家), his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country.7．He was left behind because of his sickness (疾病) when his classmates went camping.8．In his childhood (童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasn't rich.9．There is little connection (关系) between the two boys even though they look much alike.10．The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public organizations (组织) in the country.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．My mother is a ❶respected (respect) woman, who never looks ❷down upon any people.Besides, she is so strict with me that she always reminds me not to refer ❸to notes in the exam.Now I have grown up and become more independent, but ❹once I come across setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry ❺on.Therefore, it hits me ❻that nobody is happier than me because I have such a good mother.2．As is well known, the surroundings where a child is brought up are in ❶connection (connect) with the formation of good ❷behaviour (behave)．Last month, a program began in our community with the ❸intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.A famous professor delivered an ❹inspiring (inspire) speech.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being ❺considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.3．A psychologist ❶delivered (deliver) a convincing speech at yesterday's conference, which was about how parents'lifestyle affected children's behaviour.In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail ❷to_observe (observe) public rules.If a child ❸behaves (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded.There are many experts ❹supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won't distinguish between right and wrong if their parents don't intend ❺to_punish (punish) them if they are wrong.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1．surface n．水面2．bank n．岸3．beach n．沙滩4．waves n．波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n．水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n．鲨鱼16．seal n．海豹17．seagull n．海鸥[话题短语]1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7．oceanenvironment海洋环境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10．seaport海港[话题佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。

2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。

3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。

4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·成都诊断)For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Year’s resolutions(新年计划)”—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don’t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Year’s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same—I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Year’s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Year’s kiss”and “resolutions”create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why can’t New Year be about friends?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第一册unit 3：conservation（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．item n．一项，一条2．rhino n．犀牛3．horn n．(牛、羊等头上的)角4．asteroid n．小行星5．hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化6．packet n．小包，小盒7．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料8．coconut n．椰子9．shell n．壳；贝壳10．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的11．refillable adj.可再填充的12．bin n．垃圾箱13．carton n．硬纸盒；塑料盒14．cutlery n．餐具15．council n．委员会；理事会16．roadworks n．道路施工17．organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的18．institute n．机构；研究院19．poultry n．家禽肉，家禽20．committee n．委员会21．temple n．庙宇，寺院22．Confucius孔子23．memorial n．纪念馆；纪念碑adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的24．carve vt.雕，刻25．typhoon n．台风26．Atlantic adj.大西洋的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．plastic adj.塑料制的2．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能3．switch vi.& vt.转换，改变4．incredibly adv.非常地，极端地5．species n．物种，种6．mass adj.大量的7．decrease vi.& vt.减少n．减少；减少的量8．blame vt.责怪，指责9．affect vt.影响10．solar adj.太阳光(能)的11．restore vt.(使)恢复12．wrap vt.包，裹13．transportation n．交通运输系统，运输方式14．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下15．chopsticks n．筷子16．jam n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱17．decade n．十年，十年期18．gas n．气，气体19．cancer n．癌症20．essay n．论说文；散文21．involve vt.包含；需要22．billion n．十亿23．instance n．例子，实例24．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求25．drug n．药物，药材；毒品26．sum vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数27．valley n．谷，山谷28．thunderstorm n．雷暴29．agricultural adj.农业的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．conservation n．保护→conserve vt.保护；节约→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的2．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n．破坏；毁坏3．mining n．采矿业→mine n．矿；矿井→miner n．矿工4．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的5．informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform v．通知→information n．信息6．illegally adv.非法地，违法地→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的7.hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n．打猎→hunter n．猎人8．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝9．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n．紧急情况10．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地11．varied adj.形形色色的→vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类12．endangered adj.濒危的→end anger v．使面临危险；危及；危害→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的13．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumption n．消费；消耗14．wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste v．& n．浪费15．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的16．realistic adj.现实的，实际的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→reality n．真实；现实→realize vt.实现；认识到17．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉到的18．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect v．收集；收藏19．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑20．reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v．再使用，重复使用21．stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的→stick v．将……刺入(或插入)；刺22．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．生气；令人烦恼的事物23．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤地；愤怒地24．relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.相联系的→relation n．联系，关联25．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的26．suit vt.适合n．套装→suitable adj.适合的27．opponent n．对手；反对者→oppose v．反对→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的28．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍29．chemical adj.化学的n．化学品→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师30．scenic adj.景色优美的→scene n．地点，现场；场面→scenery n．风景31．historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家1．tow/təʊ/vt.牵引，拖，拉(车或船)2．slam/slæm/vi.& vt.(把……)砰地关上3．cosmetics/kɒz'met I ks/n.化妆品，美容品4．installment/I n'stɔːlmənt/n.(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期5．in a nutshell一言以蔽之，简单地说6．expire/I k'spa Iə/vi.到期，过期，失效expiration/ˌekspə'reIʃən/n.到期，期满7．valid/'væl I d/adj.有效的；正式认可的8．reverse/r I'vɜːs/vi.& vt.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车9．podcast/'pɒdkɑːst/n.播客(可从因特网上下载的一种广播节目) 10．count on v．依靠，指望；期望，料想11．spectacular/spek'tækjələ/adj.壮观的；精彩的12．immigration/ˌI m I'ɡre Iʃən/n.入境检查处；移民入境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．die out消失；绝迹，灭绝2．wipe out彻底毁灭3．be to blame(对某事)负有责任4．be at risk处境危险，受到威胁5．traffic jam交通堵塞6．stressed out焦虑的7．be related to与……有关联8．for instance例如9．sum up概括，总结10．have a role起某种作用11．do one’s part 尽自己的职责12．set out开始做某事，着手进行Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.(It is not unusual for sb to do...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。