牛津译林八年级上册首字母填空及阅读专题讲练
做题步骤：
1. 通读全文，了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
2. 再读全文，理清脉络
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
4. 复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
【例题讲讲】
When you are in England,(英国) you must be very careful（小心） in the streets because the t 1 goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the l 2 If the traffic lights are r 3 , the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are g 4 , the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross the road .In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w 5 , the streets are very busy .The traffic is the most d 6 then.
When you take a bus in England, you must be careful t 7 . You must always r 8 the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o 9 you’ll go the wrong(错误的) way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s 10 floor. From there you can see the city very well. That will be very interesting.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
【答案】1.traffic 2.left 3. red 4. green 5. work 6.dangerous 7. too 8.remember 9. or 10.second
课堂检测
首字母填空
Dear Ms Nancy ,
I’m very glad to (1) i_________you to come to the Christmas party at my home.
Though you will stay in our city for one year, this is the (2) f_________time you will come to a party on your
own when you’re in our city. Now let me (3) s________you the route to get to my home.
My home is about five kilometres (4) a________from your flat. Come out of your flat, and walk down South
Tree Road until you see the entrance to the sub-channel (地下通道). Walk through it and you will find a round building in (5) f________of you. That is the old bus station in our city, a famous stone building (6) w_______a history of nearly 100 years.
From there , you can take a No. 5 Bus and you must get off it at the sixth bus stop . Then , turn right at the
second (7) c_______and go ahead until the end of the (8) t________lights. You can find a flower shop on your left. My home is behind it. I will meet you (9) o______ the gate of the shop.
It will take you about 25 minutes to get to my home. (10) I______ you have any trouble , please call me at once.
Best wishes!
Jenny
【答案】1. invite 2. first 3. show 4. away 5. front 6. with 7. crossing 8. traffic
9. outside 10. If
课后练习
首字母填空
A
Six people were t 1 on a train. Five of them were quiet and polite but the s 2 was a rude young man. He was bringing a lot of trouble to the o 3 people.
At last this young man got off at a station with his two h 4 bags. Nobody h 5 him. But one of them waited until the rude man was very f 6 , and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something b 7 on the train!” Then he closed the window a 8 .
The young man turned around and hurried back w 9 his two bags. He was very tired when he a 10 , but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind?” “A very bad impression(印象).
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
B
A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is l___1___ at night, but he has to put on his coat to a__2__ it.
It is a man! He is standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” says the man.
“Can you go with me now to a p__3__ out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can s__4__ you the way.”
“Certainly,” says the doctor, “I can go with you now.”
The car is at the front door. The man g__5___ into the doctor’s car a nd they drive off.
They drive for a long time, and finally the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you m__6__ and you may go back.”
“But I must see the s__7__ person,” the doctor says. “How can I go back without seeing the patient”
“There’s no patient,” says the man, “N__8__ is ill. I live here. There is no t__9__ at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls(夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, d__10__. Good night!”
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
C
Pedro is walking in the park. He finds a w 1 under a big tree. It goes well and looks very n 2 . “W __ 3__ watch is it?” Pedro says to himself.
He looks a 4 the park. A girl and h 5 father are taking photos beside the lake. A woman is sitting on the grass. Nobody s 6 Pedro pick the watch up.
“How beautiful the watch is!” Pedro thinks. “I r 7 like this watch. I don’t need to
a 8 Jack the time all the time if I have one. No one sees me.” Pedro’s face is red.
“Don’t t 9 other people’s things.” Pedro thinks of his mother’s words. “ I won’t f 10 good if I take this watch.” Pedro th inks.
At last, he decides(决定) to find the person who loses the watch.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
【答案】
A篇
1. travelling
2. sixth
3.other
4. heavy
5. helped
6. far
7. behind
8. again
9. with 10.arrived
B篇
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b6636043.html,te
2.answer
3.place
4. show
5.gets
6.money
7.sick
8.Nobody
9.taxi 10.doctor
C篇
1.watch
2.new/nice
3.Whose
4.around
5.her
6.sees
7.really
8.ask
9.take 10.feel
完形填空
When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless.
I still remember on a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a (1)_________man down the street. My family (2)_________ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my (3)__________ went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room (4)________ and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me with curiosity, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for (5)_________ . He replied he would have hamburgers.
I ran into the supermarket down the block and (6)________ five hamburgers, three bags of chips, one chocolate bar, my favorite candy, and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and(7)_________ the bags to him. He also smiled at me. His(8)__________ has been in my mind ever since.
I ran back to the (9)_________ as soon as possible. When my parents (10)_________ , my dad
told me he had a (11)_________ for me. He asked me if I (12)________ the homeless man down
the street from our hotel and I nervously nodded. He then told me a story of how as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was(13)________ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they ate. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the(14)_________ story of that homeless man.
I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile, but I wish I had the (15)__________ to do this more often. One small fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of smiles. So please share a smiles and give some dignity to the homeless.
1.A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful
2.A. sat down B.walked past C. turned up D. joined in
3.A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents
4.A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily
5.A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift
6.A. bought B.cooked C. borrowed D. stole
7.A. Lent B. sold C. posted D. handed
8.A. Humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile
9.A. Hotel B. church C. school D. town
10.A. Left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived
11.A. Present B. story C. reward D. book
12.A. Missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered
13.A. Collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating
14.A. Moving B. familiar C. sad D. true
15.A. Confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom
答案：BBDAC ADAAC BDCDB
阅读理解
A
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？The Internet is a network．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．
Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting．But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots of things you can do．You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW)． There are many different kinds of computers now．They all can be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example，your school may have the Internet．You can use it during lessons or free time．Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet．You are welcome to use them at any time．
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller．It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need． You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet．But do you know 98％of the information of the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？
1．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends？
A. By post
B.By E-mail
C.By telephone
D.By satellite
2．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？
A.In the office
B.At school
C.At home
D.In the company．
3．Who's the owner of the Internet？
A.The headmaster
B.The officer
C.The user
D.No one．
4．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage？
A.English is important in using the Internet
B.The Internet is more and more popular
C.Most of the information is in English
答案：ADDC
B
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a"sea of digital (数字)technology"．As they use digital technology too much，they are losing their ability to do simple things．They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner．And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．
"I have talked with a number of teachers．They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones，but have few or no skills to play with making things，"daid a teacher，Colin Kinney．Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone．
Instead of playing with other children，more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and after school．How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill？How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age？
Digital technology can be used for good or bad．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house．We shouldn't blame the children．We should help them make right choices．It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world，but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．
1．What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph？________
A．Children can't make things themselves．
B．Children make too many friends on line，
C．Children don't want to communicate with others．
D．Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home．
2．According to Colin Kinney，which of the following is TRUE？________ A．Teacbers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things．
B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology．
C．Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets．
D．Some Parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much．3．What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school？________ A．To play on a tablet indoors．
B，To paint with their paintbrushes．
C．To play with other children．
D．To make friends with other children．
4．What does the underlined word"blame"mean in Chinese？________
A．表扬
B．原谅
C．评价
D．责怪
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？________
A．It's very important for children to have social skills．
B．It's very helpful for children to do some housework．
C．It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology．
D．It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils．
答案：CBADA
首字母填空 （1） What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 1 the Internet for a month. When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 2 are so crazy about the Internet that t 3 hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 5 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 6 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 7 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 8 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 9 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 10 of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)? 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
八年级英语下册首字母填空练习 1.Have you ever h_______ of e-books ? E-books are eletronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book., with a screen which you can r______. How does e-books work ? First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are t________ of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then d_______ the books you like to your e-book. You can download 10 books at a time. Now you can sit back and enjoy y_______ reading. Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing not b______ than a pocket radio. Second, e-books are usually small and light, so it’s easy for you to carry e-books e_________. You can renew books in your e-book any time you like. With the development, probably an e-library will appear. If this idea comes t______, you just take your e-book there and download what you want to read. You no l_______ need to worry about whether your books are over-due (过期的) or not. I think this new way of reading may make people who don’t want to bookshops to read happy. In fact, our lifestyles often c________ with the development. 2 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house ? Do you know how to s______ yourself ? Please read the following passage. K_____ what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right way to escape(逃跑) , such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is p________. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.When you are on the second floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the h______ of an adult. (成人). Of course, it’s s______ to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It’s important to p_______ yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door c_______. If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room where you are. It’s harmful to you. In that condition, you had b______ keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe(呼吸) fresh air rather than smoke. If you on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your b_____ to attract (吸引) people’s attention. Don’t shout all the time because you need to save e______ and wait for rescue(救援). 3 Once a little boy was sad all day. His mother told him to go out to look for love. He knew it may cost him much time to find w_______ love was. So he prepared many things w______ with pizzas and drinks and started off. When he walked p_____ a park, he found an old woman sitting there and watching birds. She looked hungry. The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. He gave her a coke. The woman smiled again.The boy was happy because he felt love. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and s________. But they said nothing.When it grew dark, he decided to leave. Before l______, he turned around and hug(拥抱) the
牛津译林版8A 英语期中复习专题练习—首字母填空学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单词填空 1. What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w【小题1】 the Internet for a month. When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c【小题2】are so crazy about the Internet that t【小题3】hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s【小题4】at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I【小题5】we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e【小题6】, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c【小题7】. For example, the two kids have to go to the school l【小题8】to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I【小题9】. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k【小题10】of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)? 2. As we all know it’s important for us students to learn all the subjects well. Will students do better in their lessons if they spend m【小题1】time on them? Many people think it’s true. So students have to spend the whole day d【小题2】 school work except three meals. Students have many h【小题3】. They love sports, after-school a【小 题4】and art. Two days’ holiday can get them away f【小题5】 too much school work, and they can do what they like. But sadly, many teachers do not think so. They h【小题6】 their students do much homework even at the weekend. Some senior students even have to have lessons on Saturdays. It’s usually difficult for students to find time to enjoy t【小题7】. Students are really tired of too much
八年级英语首字母填空 Passage 1 New Bug Hits Mexico Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, government officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s (1)at home. This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s (2). What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person. The d (3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface(被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork. People who have c (4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. Health experts advise people to w (5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill. Passage2 Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日) Wednesday, October 15th,2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day.Many people w (1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f (2) twenly countries. Experts(专家) say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments,such as before e (3) and after using the toilet. B (4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d (5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove( 祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s (6). The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w (7). Then cover them with soap and rub( 摹) in into all a (8). Rub for at l (9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c (10)colth. Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy. Passage3 A Beautiful Smile When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s (1). It was the early autumn of my first year at a j (2)high sclool,and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k (3)who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with a (4) Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about me. Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At
任务型阅读 (一) March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe. How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions. When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instr uctions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out. When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street. When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time. 五、66．Safety 67．fire68．call69．quickly70．through 71．crossing 72. eating 73. carefully 74．bad75．after (二) Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online. We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends,
初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案：to work 解析：句意：他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do，因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案：will be 解析：if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句，因此前面是主句，将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案：will feel 解析：句意：我确定你们将会感觉好些，因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案：knocking 解析：非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词，后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案：C 解析：句意：来自爷爷的声音，noise指噪音，sound指自然界的各种声音，voice指人的声音，shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案：A
牛津八年级首字母填空专项练习． 专项复习首字母填空 解题技巧指导：这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力（即对词语分析的能力；对英语学习的掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理
解能力。 方法介绍： 1。读短文，晓大意；在做题之前，仔细阅 读短文通晓其大意；（可调动脑中相关信息 帮助答题） 2。上下文，是提示，首字母，不放弃；在 解答时根据上下文确定词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词意思，写出该单词。 3.做完后，试一试。单词写出以后，检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理。然后通篇朗读短文进行检查。 英语专项练习——首字母填空八年级(8B)一On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was b cooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday”to his mother. “Today is Mother's
birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while 八年级(8B)英语专项练习——首字母填空第 2 页共 9 页 专项复习首字母填空I . From now I didn't care for her on, e my love to her this, s must always r to thought for her enough,”Li Feng and care ). 惭愧的himself, feeling a little ashamed( 二 is e Coca-Cola is very popular now. It all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are s sixty hundred and in over one every year, Dr. was invented c . The by d John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May,1886, but his by the name it Coca-Cola was g partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only business The nine drinks a sold. day w in Candler was bought by Asa a man c in 1888, and the first factory was o Dallas, Texas, in 1895. Coca-Coca is s have of bottles and cans there. made Billions that
[ 八年级英语首字母填空 Passage 1New Bug Hits Mexico Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, government officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s______(1)at home. This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s__________(2). What is swine flu Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person. The d ___(3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface(被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork. 《 People who have c_______(4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. Health experts advise people to w________(5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill. Passage2 Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日) Wednesday, October 15th,2008 is the first Global Handwashing people w_______(1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f_______(2) twenly countries. Experts(专家) say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments,such as before e___________(3) and after using the toilet. B________(4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d_________(5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s__________(6). The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w______(7). Then cover them with soap and rub(摹) in into all a______(8). Rub for at l_________(9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c_________(10)colth. Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy. … Passage3 A Beautiful Smile When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s________(1).
8下Unit8 练习题 一、词汇 A.根据中英文提示／首字母填空，使句意完整。 1.He’s just ________________ (挖) a hole in the garden to plant a tree there. 2.More and more people drive to work and that l__________ to many problems, such as air pollution. 3.It’s a n question. Even a child can answer it ________________ (easy). 4.My weight ______________（减少）when I stop drinking Coke. 5.We can protect the environment by ________________ (treat sth. used so that it can be used again) a lot of things. B.词形转换 wise different simple use pollute 6. All the students __________________ can’t wait for the summer holiday. 7. A lot of fish are being killed because of water __________________. 8.Most of the _______________ things are useful. We can recycle them. 9.Work hard and learn to spend your time _________________ than before. 10. Listen carefully. The ______________________ between them are easy so find. C. 选合适的动词，用其恰当的形式填空使句子完整。 fine pollute cut teach receive show run finish tell 11. We ____________________ to help our parents do some housework every day. 12. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to _____________________ at last. 13. ---____________Japanese _____________ in your school?---No. We learn it by ourselves. 14. When the work _____________________ tomorrow, you may go out for roller-skating. 15. So far, people _______________________many rivers and lakes. We must stop them. 16. We ______________________________ around the History Museum next week, aren’t we? 17. If you drive after drinking, you ____________________. 18. ---________________our money _____________________ out next month, dear? ---I’m afraid so. 19.It’s getting hot. Your long hair needs ________________.
charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入
glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物