高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型(附参考答案)（一）阅读表达题
阅读表达是2007年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要考查七个方面的问题：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。
应试技巧与策略：
1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。
2.英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。
3.对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。
4.做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。
（A）
A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded to
fill it with rocks about 2 inches in diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.
He then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石）and added them to jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles , of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. "Is the jar filled now?" "Yes," the students said.
But then he picked up a bag of sand and poured it into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was.
The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and opening them both, poured their entire contents into the jar. The students roared at this demonstration.
After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: "I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner, your health, your children...things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your
life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter... like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks."
"The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your
partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, or rewire the lamp. Take care of the rocks first...the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand."
After the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her hand
and __________
"I'm glad you asked." he replied." It just goes to prove that no matter how full your life may seem, there's always room for a couple of beers."
1．What‘s the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words )
________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The pebbles or rocks won‘t be put into the jar if the sand was put into it first because of no room.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks
2. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks."
3. inquired what the beer represented.
4. We can‘t spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important for us and our families.
5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。
（B）
The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords.
The inner part of the country is very uneven and almost one third of it is covered with trees. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream.
Bergen, a port lying in the southwest of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the ―old port‖ and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO recently declared it a World Heritage(遗产) Site and included it in the list of monuments to be preserved.
There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large