全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试题和答案
课程代码：00015
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Using Music to Change Your Mood
Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.
All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.
This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions What do you think the result will be
What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.
I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.
The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.
is believed to have a comforting effect.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
can benefit from all kinds of music.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
tend to listen to music selectively______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
generally prefer motivating songs.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
should listen to songs that suit your emotions.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
's advisable to have different lists of songs______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
should remove all of the old music from your list______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
should listen to songs with positive words______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
songs help people recover from breakups faster______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
people like romantic songs______.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Just Introduce Yourself
It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't. You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.
Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first.
For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people," she said．"Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."
Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner," she said.
do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job______ A．Shy.
B．Puzzled.
C．Curious.
D．Excited.
Sue started her first job, she_____.
A．introduced herself around
B．asked her supervisor for help
C．shook hands with colleagues
D．waited for others to talk to her
13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I_____". A．believed
B．guessed
C．learned
D．admitted
did Sue suggest we do at our first job______
A．Seize every possible opportunity.
B．Get ready to take over the place.
C．Make active contacts with others.
D．Stay humble before the older staff.
talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of______. A．relief
B．regret
C．failure
D．longing
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge
①John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers
②That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. A t that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.
③Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.
④Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband, s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.
⑤It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.
Task 1
①_____.
②_____.
③_____.
④_____.
⑤_____.
A．How did Emily pick up bridge building
B．What happened to John and Washington
C．How did Emily feel about her work
D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge
E．How long did it take to build the bridge
F．Why did Emily give a speech
Task 2
his father died,_____.
by Emily,_____.
time went on, _____.
gave a speech,_____.
took fourteen years,_____.
A．Washington went to study bridges
B．to express her thanks
C．Washington took over the job
D．to build the bridge
E．Emily began to play a bigger role
F．to defend her husband
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Playing Games—Not Only Fun
For many people, playing games is a way to have some （26）It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.
You may say that this sounds great but you just don, t have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for （27）You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.
Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family （28）Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time.
Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy （29）As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.
Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many （30）You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.
. aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.
B．This is especially true if you are new to a game.
C．Playing games can help you make new friends.
D．You will be surprised at how much it provides your life. E．However, it can also help you exercise your brain.
F．You can also invite friends over to play games with you.
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Learn from Your Failures
Have you ever failed If not, it is_____（31）that you have never taken a_____（32）on trying anything new, or else you are lying.
There is nothing_____（33）with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you_____（34）succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.
You can_____（35）only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more_____（36）to succeed, but you can______（37）learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take_____（38）of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to_____（39）what has happened, alter your______（40）and move on.
So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying. A．probable
B．actually
C．direction
D．finally
E．start
F．chance
G．special
H．grow
I．wrong
J．note
K．analyze
L．pleasant
第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Voice and Text Chatting
Voice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language _____（41）(learner), these forms of communication_____（42）(able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world _____（43）(culture).
However, care and consideration should be_____（44）(give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you _____（45）(real) don't know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information _____（46）(include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be _____（47）(care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family （48）(final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and _____（49）(education)activity if you use care
when _____（50）(do) so.
51.某英文报社正在举办“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
你经常做什么体育运动
体育运动对你有哪些好处
1.【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是"comforting"，对应原文第一段第一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，对应原文第二段第一句：All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是"selectively",对应原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是"motivating songs"，对应原文第四段第三句：What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是"suit your emotions"，对应文章的题目：Using Music to Change Your Mood（用音乐改变你的心情），文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲，故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是"different lists"，对应原文第六段第一句：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】题干大意：你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是"old music"，对应原文第六段第三句：Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题目的表述与原文不符，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是"positive words"，对应原文第六段最后一句：Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲，题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】题干大意：浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目的关键是"romantic songs"和"recover"，对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，"faster"与"slower"意思是相反的，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是"romantic songs"，对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句"It's so easy…fe el like a stranger in a strange land."和第二段第一句"You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself."可知，当在一个陌生的环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉自己像一个陌生人，就会很害羞。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段Sue所说的话"I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first."可知，当Sue第一次工作时，她没有主动去介绍自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知，如果别人是
老员工的话，Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。这是她所认为的观点，由下一句中的felt也可推测出来，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them."可知，Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己，然后询问别人你能为他们做什么，也就是说要和别人主动交流，故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句中的"my biggest regrets"可知，Sue在讲述她的第一次工作经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。故选B。
①_____.
【答案】B
【解析】首先可排除选项A、C、D、F，因为第一段并没有提到Emily这个人。第一段主要讲述的是John去世以及他的儿子Washington在建设大桥时受伤的经历，选项B讲的是John和Washington发生了什么事，选项B与本段对应。
②_____.
【答案】A
【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily跟随着她的丈夫，并且学习了很多有关桥梁建设的知识，在丈夫成为老板后,她又自学了更多的知识。选项A讲的是Emily 是如何学会桥梁建设的，选项A与本段对应。
③_____.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行指导，然后把问題反馈给她的丈夫，最后她成为了总工程师。选项D讲的是Emily在建设大桥中所起的作用是什么，选项D与本段对应。
④_____.
【答案】F
【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily做演讲的原因，因为一些人怀疑她丈夫的能力，并且美国土木工程师协会考虑替换她的丈夫，Emily为了给她的丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项F讲的是Emily为什么要演讲，选项F与本段对应。
⑤_____.
【答案】E
【解析】本段第一句是中心句，主要讲述的是建设大桥花了14年时间。选项E 讲的是建设大桥花了多长时间，选项E与本段对应。
Task 2
his father died,_____.
【答案】C
【解析】题干的中心词是"died"。第一段第三、四句讲述的是Washington的父亲John于1869年死于一场事故，建设大桥的工作就落到了Washington的身上。本题是说“他的父亲死后，Washington就接管了工作”。选项C符合题意。
by Emily,_____.
【答案】A
【解析】题干的中心词是"accompanied"。第二段第四、五句讲的是John把儿子Washington送到世界各地去学习桥梁知识，Emily陪着她丈夫也一起学习桥梁建设。本题是说“在Emily的陪伴下，Washington去学习了桥梁知识”。选项A 符合题意。
time went on, _____.
【答案】E
【解析】题干的中心词是"time went on"。由题干中的"As time went on"可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句讲述的是随着时间推移，她的作用开始改变。本题是说“随着时间推移，Emily开始发挥更大的作用”。选项E符合题意。
gave a speech,_____.
【答案】F
【解析】题干的中心词是"speech"。第四段倒数第二句讲述的是她为了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。"defend"和"in defense of"是对应的。选项F符合题意。
took fourteen years,_____.
【答案】D
【解析】题干的中心词是"fourteen years"。第五段的中心句是第一句话，意思是“建设大桥花费了14年时间”。本题与原文表述一致，选项D符合题意。
.
【答案】E
【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“对于许多人来说，玩游戏是获得快乐的一种方式”，空格后一句话的意思为“它是一种控制心理健康的好方式”。选项E与前后文衔接最紧密，意思为“然而，它也能帮助锻炼你的大脑”，正好与第一段最后一句中的"keep your brain healthy"和文章标题中的"Not Only Fun"照应。故选E。
.
【答案】A
【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“在如果你想改善心理健康,你需要挤出时间来”，下文应紧接着讲如何挤出时间，选项A的意思为“当你玩游戏的时候，一天留出大约30分钟时间”，与上文衔接最紧密，故选A。
.
【答案】F
【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“在晚上关掉电视，自己一个人或者与家人一起
花些时间玩游戏”，选项F的意思为“你也可以邀请朋友过来和你一起玩游戏”，与上文衔接最紧密，故选F。
.
【答案】B
【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“为了让你的大脑得到更多的锻炼，先从简单的开始”，空格后一句话的意思为“当你的技术水平提高了，接着进入游戏的更高级别去挑战你的大脑”，选项B的意思为“如果你对游戏不了解，这种情况下就更是如此”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选B。
.
【答案】D
【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“玩这样的游戏能保持头脑灵敏，它真的会以很多方式回报你”，空格后一句话的意思为“你将会发现你有较少的压力，并且也较容易做出决定”，选项D的意思为“你将会吃惊地发现游戏给你的生活改善了很多”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选D。
.
【答案】A
【解析】由空格前的动词is和空格后的that从句可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示如果你曾经没有失败过，很可能是你从来不敢冒险尝试新的东西，否则你就在说谎。It is probable that...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。故选A。
.
【答案】F
【解析】由空格前的冠词a可知，空格处需要填一个名词。take a chance意为“冒险”。故选F。
.
【答案】I
【解析】由空格前的nothing可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示失败没有什么错，只要你能从错误中吸取教训，改变你的方法，然后再试一次。故选I。
.
【答案】D
【解析】由空格后的动词succeed可知，该句结构完整，空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，此处表示你失败的次数越多，你最后成功得就越快，只要你肯学习和一直尝试。finally意为“最终”。B项也是副词，但不符合句意，故选D。
.
【答案】H
【解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的副词only可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示你可以从经历中成长，并且从尝试中得到经验。
故选H。
.
【答案】L
【解析】由空格前的be动词和比较级more可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示虽然成功也许更令人高兴，但实际上你能从失败中学习更多。pleasant意为“高兴的，令人愉快的”，故选L。
.
【答案】B
【解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的动词learn可知，空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示实际上你能从失败中学习更多。actually意为“实际上”，故选B。
.
【答案】J
【解析】由空前的动词take可知，空格处需要填一个名词。take note of为固定搭配，意为“留意，注意”，这里表示注意你正在做的事。故选J。
.
【答案】K
【解析】由空格前的不定式to可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示你需要分析发生了什么。analyze意为“分析”，故选K。
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【答案】C
【解析】由空格前的your可知，空格处应填一个名词。alter your direction 意为“改变方向”，故选C。
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【答案】learners
【解析】由空格前的介词for和名词language可知，空格处需要填一个名词。下文中的them提示这里应为名词复数，language learners意为“语言学习者”。故答案为learners。
.
【答案】enable
【解析】由空格前的名词短语可知，空格处需要填一个动词。形容词able的动词形式为enable，又因为主语为复数，故答案为enable。
.
【答案】cultures
【解析】由空格前的动词learn可知，空格处需要填一个名词。该空格与前面的languages是并列结构，故答案为cultures。
.
【答案】given
【解析】由空格前的情态动词结构should be可知，空格处需要填一个过去分词。
动词give的过去分词形式为given。故答案为given。
.
【答案】really
【解析】由空格后的动词know可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词real的副词形式为really。故答案为really。
.
【答案】including
【解析】由空格后的your name，age等词可知，空格处需要填一个现在分词。动词include的现在分词形式为including。故答案为including。
.
【答案】careful
【解析】由空格前的be动词可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。动词care的形容词形式为careful。故答案为careful。
.
【答案】Finally
【解析】由空格后的句子可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词final的副词形式为finally，又因该词位于句首，故首字母要大写，答案为Finally。
.
【答案】educational
【解析】由空格后的名词activity可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词education的形容词形式为educational，与空格前的形容词enjoyable构成并列结构，修饰后面的名词。educational activity意为“教育活动”。故答案为educational。
.
【答案】doing
【解析】由空格所在的句子可知，空格处需要填一个动名词。这里是一个时间状语，该空的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，故用主动语态，答案为doing。
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.
【答案】I Like Playing Sports
There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. I can’t play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.
I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and
effective means to enhance the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it's easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. It's important for making friends. All in all, I get a lot from sports.
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b5490919.html, four C.the four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b5490919.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。 I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible. Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.
自考英语(一)英语语法基础材料： 考英语语法基础材料关于句法等相关知识 作者：林海时间：2011-10-18 15:08:26 来源：河北教育网浏览次数：16 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用) 爬山是一项好运动。 Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing ... 分词起形容词作用) 你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗? He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch .... 不定式起副词作用) 他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别： 1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语) Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. 维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语) 2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Larke likes the pop music. 拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式) Larke has nothing to do today.