下载文档原格式
人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点精析附：课文注释An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。
Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Language Goals【语言目标】Learn to tell a story.Knowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Words:shoot,god,silly,monkey,magic,stick,hide,tail,Western,weak,fit,couple,smile,gold,silk,stupid,cheat, wife,husband,whole,stone,shine,bright,ground,lead,voice,inside,braveKey Phrases:once upon a time,remind sb.of sth.,a bit, instead of,give birth,turn into,get married,be born,as soon asKey Sentences:1.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?2.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?3.The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!4.— How does the story start?— Once upon a time,there was a very old man.5.— What happened next?— As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said his family could continue to move themountains after he died.6.— Why can ’tthe Monkey King turn himself into a person?— He can’tturn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.7.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.8.Key Grammar:Learn to tell a story.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Be able to tell a story to others.2.Enable students to act out some plays in groups.Moral Goals 【感情目标】1.Let the students know how to tell stories.2.Let the students know they must have perseverance and kindness in life.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A （ 1a-2d)Period 2Section A （ 3a-4c）Period 3Section B （ 1a-1d）Period 4Section B （ 2a-3b）Period 5Self Check本单元教材以“讨论故事情节”为中心话题，环绕着学生特别熟习的故事进行。
新目标八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义一、词性转换Section A1. shoot →(pt.) shot2. remind →(pt.) reminded3. hide→(pt.) hid4.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited5.fit →(pt.) fit6.marry →(pt.) married Section B7.cheat →(n.) cheat8.wife →(pl.) wives9.shine →(pt.) shone10.lead →(pt.) led11.brave →(adv.) bravely二、短语归纳1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ...一……就……3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书/电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so... that如此……以至于……三、句型集萃1. try to do sth. 设法做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事8. become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣9. can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事11. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地12. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地13. have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事四、重点句子1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 6学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1. be weak in：在某方面薄弱如：Mary is weak in English.2. remind sb of sth: 让某人想起某事3. a little bit：有点儿，稍微4. instead of：代替，反而5. turn into：变成6. excite, excited, excitingExcite sb: 让某人兴奋excited：兴奋的，对。
感到兴奋，人做主语；exciting：兴奋的，使。
兴奋的，通常物做主语7. fall in love：爱上，喜欢上8. get married：结婚9. whole：the whole class1. 这张照片总让我想起那个假期。
The picture always that holiday.2. 不要担心。
我们可以把问题变为挑战。
Don't worry. We can problems challenges.3. 玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。
Mary went to school at home.4. 我们的校长通常在会议厅对所有的学生讲话。
Our principal usually school in the Assembly Hall.5. 这件夹克衫非常合我的身。
This jacket .基础演练一、单项选择1. --- Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?--- No, I was in my garden with my flowe rs and was enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; soundC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice2. All of us feel at the good news and we laugh and laugh.A. sadB. excitedC. magicD. boring3. If you can't go to sleep, try to do someth ing lying in bed.A. rather thanB. insteadC. instead ofD. rather4. --- Are you afraid of mice?--- Of course. But Richard is enough to catch them.A. braveB. scaredC. weakD. patient5. It took him morning to check out information.A. the whole; all theB. whole the; the allC. the whole; the allD. whole; all二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6. The clever Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and o .7. The emperor was really s because he wasn't wearing any clothes.8. Look at the sun! It is big and b in the sky.9. The b boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.10. It is well-known that some bad people often c the children on the Internet.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11. Lost in Thailand is an (excite) film. I am very (excite) about it.12. The old couple said they got (marry) 50 years ago.13. Washington (lead) the Americans to fight against the Englishmen.14. The red sun rose and (shine) on the happy village.15. The fox ran away before the hunter (shoot) it.巩固提高翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. 对不起, 我把运动鞋忘在家里了。
人教版八年级英语下册:unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试卷一、单项选择1.You can't pass the exam you study hard.A．if B．as C．for D．unless【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
本题考查从属连词unless“除非，如果不”。
if如果；as像，作为；当…时候；因为；for为了，因为，是一个介词。
这是一个条件状语从句，根据句意可知选D。
2.-- does the story begin?--Well,once upon a time,there was a man in China...A．How B．When C．What D．Where【答案】A【解析】句意：-这个故事是怎样开始的？-哦，从前，在中国有一个人…。
本题考查疑问词。
由答语可知，问句是问故事是怎样开头的，所以疑问词应该用how。
When什么时候；What 什么；Where 在哪里。
3.They met in 2001 and exactly two years later.A．was married B．will marry C．has married D．got married【答案】D【解析】句意：他们在2001年碰面，然后在两年之后结婚。
根据句意可知，two years later 是过去的时间，这句话应使用一般过去时态，B选项 will marry将会结婚，时态不符；C选项has married现在完成时态，时态也不对。
A选项中be动词用的是was，应用于主语是单数的时候，这句话的主语是They，他们，复数，故A不对。
选D。
get married结婚。
4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）A．Not only；but alsoB．Both；andC．Either；orD．Neither；nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——我的父母非常喜欢《跑男》。
Lesson 6 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点单词1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that+从句提醒某人做某事这首歌使我想起了我的童年时代。
The song reminded me of/about my childhood.别忘了提醒他吃药。
Don’t forget to remind him to take medicine.他提醒我必须准时完成工作。
He reminded me that I must finish the work on time.2.I think it’s a little bit silly.a little bit意为有点儿，稍微。
后接adj.或adv.同义短语：a little; a bit; kind of注意：a little和a bit 修饰v. adj. adv.及比较级时，可互换。
a little可直接加n. a bit + of +n. 只能修饰不可数名词。
3.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Come out在此意为推出；出版；发行。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on the clothes 穿上衣服10. a little b it silly 有点儿蠢11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up doing sth放弃13. instead of doing sth代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. try to move the mountains 努力搬山36. finish talking 讲完话37. be moved by 被。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1、一个木头人，年岁长了，见人见多了，活了。
木匠一直把他藏在家里，太闷了。
终于有一天，他逃了出去。
他成天见木匠锯锯刨刨，就想试试自己行不行。
于是，他就去锯树。
大树忍不住开口说了话：“木头人，你也曾经是一棵树，可别忘了本。
”2、一粒尘土，被风吹上了天。
尘土居高临下地在天空飞舞。
它高兴地大叫：“我上天了！我上天了！”尘土从高处往下望，觉得自己很伟大，仿佛天底下的一切都比它小。
于是，尘土就有了天马行空的感觉，自由自在地在天空中翱翔。
风终于停了，尘土又落回到地面，一切辉煌都成为过去。
它的上天，不说明它伟大，只能说明它的渺小。
3、纸、墨、笔、砚为了一个共同的事业，走到一起来了。
瞧这哥们四个，白的白，黑的黑；硬的硬，软的软；方的方，长的长。
长相各异，脾气不同，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。
纸是宣纸，墨是徽墨，笔来自浙江，砚来自广东，隔山隔水，非亲非故，咋就走到一起来了？为了一个共同的事业。
因为他们团结，所以被人们并称为“宝”。
4、人们不知道桶里装的是油，还以为是一桶水。
因为从外表观察，不起风不起浪的，根本看不出桶里是油，更像是一桶水。
当人们把油倒掉，重新装上水，人们又以为桶里有很多很多的油。
因为这时水面上漂着一层油花，谁见了都会说桶里有油。
桶里有油是不假，只是那油不过是浮在水面上的薄薄的一层油花。
拓展阅读（一）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Story with no endBastian Balthazar Bux is a boy with a problem. In fact, he has many problems. His father is doing a bad job raising him, but that’s because Dad has a problem of his own: he cannot get over the death of his wife. Bastian’s life at school is troubled too. The other kids pick on him, leading him to skip school a lot.It doesn’t sound like a fantasy story so far, does it? Fantasy is supposed to take us away from theunpleasantness of life, not rub our noses in it. But this is just where the fantasy begins. One day, running away from bullies at school, Bastian hides in a bookshop. There he finds a book that appeals to him, and he steals it and takes it home.Bastian becomes immersed in the book. It drags him in, just as we are dragged into fantasy books. The book he reads, like the book we read, is called The Neverending Story.The story spellbinds Bastian. It tells of a land called Fantastica. Fantastica is sick, and the person most sick is its ruler, The Childlike Empress.The reason for the sickness is a kind of war that is being waged on Fantastica by a force called Nothing. The Empress asks a boy, Atreyu, to help her battle Nothing before it conquers Fantastica.But what of Bastian, sitting hidden away, reading the story from his stolen book? He becomes part of the tale himself. The Empress gives Bastian a vital job: to join forces with Atreyu in the struggle against Nothing. Now this book, which began as the story of a lonely, bullied, unhappy boy, really becomes a fantasy.But even though Bastian has now entered the pages of a fantasy fiction book, he has brought his troubles with him. He has problems dealing with the challenges brought by his new life. When The Childlike Empress gives him a magic gem called Auryn, he abuses it for selfish ends.Once Bastian finds his true self, he can help the Empress, Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world.Like Bastian, we can find ways to solve our troubles with enough commitment. In The Neverending Story, young readers can find a wonderful fantasy that also offers a positive message about their own world.By Paul Brennan,special to 21st Century Teens 1．Why does Bastian skip school a lot?A．Because his father has a bad job.B．Because he cannot get over the death of his mother.C．The other students pick on him.D．Because he doesn’t study well.2．In the author’s opinion, ________.A．Bastian’s encounters are the beginning of his fantasy journeyB．Bastian’s encounters are fantasyC．Fantasy is supposed to take people away from the pleasantness of lifeD．Bastian has a happy life3．________ is the ruler of Fantastica.A．Bastian B．Bastian’s fatherC．The most sick people D．Atreyu4．The underlined word “conquers” means________.A．战斗B．吸引C．屈服D．征服5．This passage is mainly to________.A．tell a story about BastianB．publicize The Neverending StoryC．tell us how to deal with problemsD．introduce Bastian【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析Section A一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
Tom has never been to China.．(2b)(2b)这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
try to make it happen.(2b)但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t say a word.20. The (3a)30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
The shoes suit you well.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
(4a)【用法归纳】marry的用法Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析 Section B & Self Check【英汉互译】She got dressed and went to the airport. ( 穿上衣服）【英汉互译】My sister always dresses up before she goes to a party. (穿上盛装） 2. Two brothers came to the city to 【考点分析】(2b) 【考点分析】【英汉互译】I have a relaxing vacation plan . (假期计划）(2b)(3b)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课文重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于… *11/ 12状语从句本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
