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2021-2022年高一12月月考英语试题

2021-2022年高一12月月考英语试题
2021-2022年高一12月月考英语试题

山东省荣成市第六中学2011-xx学年高一12月月考英语试题

第一节:英语知识运用(共两部分,满分45分)

第一部分:单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上。

1.--According to my grandma, it’s a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.

--(),scientists agree with her.

A. Sooner or later

B.Once in a while

C. To be exact

D.Believe it or not.

2.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ()her foot wounded

so much.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with

3.Many people()death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the

supplies.

A.were starved to

B.both A and B

C.were straved C.starved to

4.She doesn’t ( )Tom’s hoesty,so she doesn’t ( )a single word he says.

A.believe ; believe in

B.believe: believe

C.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in

5.It is quite an informal gathering; you needn’t ( ) for it.

A.dress up

B.dress

C.dress in

D.dress on

6.There, a big memorial has been built ( )him,who devoted himself to the poor.

A.in need of

B.in face of

C.in memory of

D. in favor of

7.Don’t worry. I promise you ( )have the tickets for Wang Fei’s concert.

A. should

B.may

C.shall

D.would

8.There is no light on --- they ( )be at home.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

9.Advertisements are powerful and some panies try to mislead us,so we ( )be careful when reading them.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would

10.The driver shall be fined if he drives without the ( )

A.permission

B.permit

C.allowance

D.allow

11.The actress who had been highly thought of ( )to be a great disappointment.

A.turned up

B.turned out

C.turned in C.turned down

12.It’s unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,( )I stand here, teaching you.

A.when

B.as

C. while

D. since

13.Children brought up in cities are often full of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots.

A. curiosity

B. fantasies

C. ideas

D. imagination

14. The doctor ordered him to ( )to()。

A.be on a diet; lose his weight

B. go on a diet; lose weight

C. be on a diet; lose weight

D. go on a diet; lose his weight

15.—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

--- Oh, you( )have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A.Should

B.mustn’t

C.must

D.shouldn’t

16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ( )the trouble to take

my umbrella with me.

A.could have taken

B.should have taken

C.couldn’t have taken

D.needn’t have taken

17.With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.

A. oughtn’t to go

B. shouldn’t have gone

C.mustn’t go

D. wouldn’t go

18.Being a disabled man has difficulty ( ).

A.earning livings

B.to earn his living

B.to earn livings D .earning his living

19. Not earning enough money this month,I had to( )my expenses.

A.cut off

B.cut in

C.cut down

D.cut across

20. –Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

--Sorry.My mind( )

A.is wandering

B.was wandering

C. has wandered

D. had wandering

21.In our childhood,we were often( )by Grandma to pay attention to our table

manners.

A. allowed

B.hoped

C. permitted

D. reminded

22.Tom’s father didn’t ( )him to join the school football team.

A. promise

B.permit

C.let

D. hope

23.—Does it rain a lot in this area?

-- ( ),it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.

A. On the contrary

B. As a result

C.What’s more

D.In other words

24.( )we were worried about was( )they could manage to control the pollution.

A.That; how

B. What; whether

C.That; whether

D.What, that.

25. ( )be sent to work there when you are away?

A. Who do you suggest who should

B. Do you suggest who should

C. Who do you suggest

D. Do you suggest whom should

26. The last time we had great fun was ( )we were visting the Water Park.

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where

27.My parents always let me have my own ( )of living.

A.fashion

B.manner

C.way

D. method

28.He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.

A.by chance

B.by purpose

C.by accident

D. on purpose

29. Since they bought the house,the Smiths( )debt these years

A.have run into

B.have been out of

C.have been in

D. have got into

30.( )felt funny watching myself on Tv.

A. One

B.This

C.That

D.It.

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填写在答题纸上。

This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was 11 years old, and I’ll never forget it.

It was at my friend Jenny’s house after 36 one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jenny’s mom came over to 37.

I didn’t know her name or 38 what her face looked like. I just 39 her hands, her voice and the lesson I 40 from her.

I can’t forget that she 41 her hands to introduce herself. It was so

42 , I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is not

43 you shake hands. Let me teach you.” She didn’t do that at all in a condescending (屈尊的) manner. 44 that, I just remember her voice explaining the 45 of a good handshake of conveying (传达) a 46 sense of self-belief, of looking the other person in the eyes, and of making a warm 47 . Hearing her friendly words, I first understand what being 48 meant.

I admired her for 49 time to teach me about one of the important things

in life. I was grateful for her not talking down to me 50 I was 11 and didn’t know much. I also felt somewhat admired by the way she 51 me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) 52 , rather than as an 11-year-old child. I also 53 her telling me that if someone isn’t aware of something you should show him or her the right direction; don’t be afraid to 54 your knowledge.

I think of her every time I meet someone 55 , and I’m so thankful for her little lesson.

31.A.breakfast B.work C.sleep D.school

32.A.read B.check C.visit D.live

33.A.even B.certainly C.ever D.simply

34.A.watch B.remember C.hold D.seize

35.A.learned B.selected C.wanted D.discovered

36 A. raised up B. hung up C. reached out D. put out

37.A pale B. beautiful C .rough D. small

38. A whom B .why C .when D. how

39. A After B. Before C. During D .Through

40A necessity B. style C. importance D. rule

41 A weak B. positive C .different D .special

42 A friend B. voice C. heart D. atmosphere

43 A respected B. noticed C. served D. praised

44 A having B. taking C. arranging D keeping

45. A when B. but C. because D .so

46 A. treated B. protected C. encouraged D. required

47. A boy B. student C. teacher D. adult

48. A hated B.minded C. appreciated D.understood

49.A test B. share C. increase D. control

50. A healthy B. smart C.familiar D. new

第二节阅读理解(共两部分,满分40分)

第一部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题纸上。

2021年高一12月月考英语试题

“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?”

I asked my friend. It was clear that she was wondering where I had e up with such a question. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We hung out together. We gave each other advice.

“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly.

The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became close friends. We played together almost every day. I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken.

The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be horrible!

I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me.

“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”

“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly.

“Okay. See you later then…” and I closed the door.

“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked.

The card start ed off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we w ere going to be friends even when we’re eight-two.”

I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard. I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship.

51. How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?

A. They would be close friends again.

B. They would not speak to each other.

C. They would lose touch with each other.

D. They would go on fighting with each other.

52.The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”.

A. I looked like a boss

B. I acted as a boss

C. I was fond of giving orders

D. I was fond of fighting

53.Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?

a. Jamie became our friend.

b. I felt lonely and unhappy.

c. Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot.

d. Jenna brought me a Christmas card.

e. I was sorry for what I did to her.

f. Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends.

A. f a b c e d

B. a c f b d e

C. a b c f e d

D. f a

c b

d e

54.The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _________.

A. what Jenna wrote was funny

B. Jenna would be her friend again

C. she was happy about the ing Christmas

D. she was happy to receive a Christmas card

B

Global warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate.

Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment which are some of the reasons why the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, making it hard for heat energy to go into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it.

Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature can’t be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.

The climate is a very plicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.

Over the past 100 years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.

55. What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A. The melting of glaciers.

B. Global warming.

C. The world’s weather.

D. The earth’s temperature.

56.. What causes global warming according to scientists?

A. Human activities.

B. The nature itself.

C. The earth’s atmosphere.

D. New discoveries

57.. From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _____.

A. the pollution in the atmosphere

B. natural disasters

C. population pollution

D. the rise of glaciers

C

You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it ---- those are what probably e to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more to the story.

The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600’s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served

with the family meal.

In the US, Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn’t really bee popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil

War. The US isn’t alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.

Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.

58.. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day.

B. The ways people honor mothers.

C. The history of Mother’s Day.

D. The great contribution of mothers.

59.. Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?

A. In ancient Greece.

B. In the US.

C. In England.

D. In Italy.

60.. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece

B. not all the countries celebrate Mother’s Day in May

C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday

D. it was in 1872 that Mother’s Day really came into being

61. The last paragraph tells us that _____.

A. all the people should celebrate Mother’s Day

B. only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day

C. understanding mothers’ work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day

D. people should celebrate Mother’s Day every day

D

You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, it’s always nice to have someone help you when you’re cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it e from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn’t a ghost kitchen—it’s the kitchen of the future.

Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You don’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.

The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner. It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, they’ll say, “Fire!”Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will

tell you not to eat it.

The future kitchen may look wonderful, but it’s not cheap. The multimedia

fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer

a dream, not everyone can afford one.

62. In the kitchen of the future, there is a ______ helping you.

A. system

B. man

C. ghost

D. servant

63. In the future, you can cook by ______.

A. reading

B. hearing

C. learning

D. looking

64. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner and it can ______.

A. help you do everything

B. clean the fridge when it’s dirty

C. give you a warning when there’s something wrong

D. talk with you

65. From the passage we know that ______.

A. everybody can buy such a fridge

B.not everybody can buy such a fridge

C. nobody can buy such a fridge

D. most people can buy such a fridge

第二部分阅读表达 E

阅读下面短文,根据第66至68小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到

答题卡上。(满分10分)

Rules for the University Entrance Examination

●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination

starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination

center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.

●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you e to the examination center.

●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.

●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: Walkmans and radios, headsets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specially permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.

●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with you examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top of your desk.

●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.

●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor(监督者)to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone

during the break.

●You must write your answers in the official answer sheep. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.

●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minutes before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.

66. Besides a pencil, what else can you take into the examination center for math exam? (3分)

67. How many times will the supervisor warn you before the end of the examination? (3分)

68. What should you do if you need a toilet break during the examination? (词数不超过三个字)(3分)

69.“Rules for the University Entrance Examination“将此句子翻成汉语(1分)————————————————————————————————————

第四节英汉互译(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)

A:英译汉

1.turn up_____

2.keep one’s word____

3.hold one’s breath____

4.set off______

5.fall in love______

6.hold on ____

7.throw away____

8.get married______

9.remind sb. of sb. _______

10.at the parking lot____

11.according to_______

12.glare at____

13.put on weight______

14.before long_______

15.earn respect_______

B:汉译英

16.earn one’s ____谋生

17.__debt欠债

18.cut ___消减;删节

19.spy___暗中监视;侦查

20.take a ___冒险

21.in___衣衫褴褛

22.__for 关于;至于

23.take one’s__点菜

24.as__好像;仿佛

25.go__违背,反对

26.cut__插嘴

27.out of___上气不接下气

28.look down___看不起,轻视

29.on___ of 由于;因为

30.seek___寻求;探索

第五节书面表达(满分30)

书面表达

对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以Going Online 为题,根据下表所提供的信息,谈谈自已的看法(120词左右)。

参考词汇:go online (上网) latest news(最新消息)

at home and abroad (国内外)

learning materials (学习材料)

on the Internet

broaden knowledge (增长知识)

do harm to

affect their study (影响学习)

online friends(网友)

Going online

Recently going online has bee more and more popular with middle school students.

英语月考答案

单项选择

1-5DDBCA

6-10CCCCB

11-15BCABA

16-20DBDCB

21-25DBABC

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014-2015学年高一12月月考物理试题

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014-2015学年高一12月月考物 理试题 一、单项选择题:本题共10小题。每小题3分,共30分 1. 同学们都喜欢上体育课,一年一度的学校运动会同学们更是期待很大.如图所示为某 学校田径运动场跑道的示意图,其中A 点是所有跑步项目的终点,也是400 m 、800 m 赛跑的起跑点,B 点是100 m 赛跑的起跑点.在一次校运动会中,甲、乙、丙三位同学分别参加了100 m 、400 m 和800 m 赛跑,则从开始比赛到比赛结束 A .甲的位移最大 B .乙的位移最大 C .丙的位移最大 D .乙、丙的路程相等 2. 17世纪,意大利物理学家伽利略根据实验指出:在水平面上运动的物体之所以 会停下,是因为受到摩擦阻力的缘故。这里的实验是指“伽利略斜面实验”,关于该实验,你认为下列陈述错误的是( ) A .该实验是一理想实验,是在思维中进行的,无真实的实验基础,故其结果是荒谬可笑的。 B .该实验是以可靠的事实为基础,经过抽象思维,抓住主要因素,忽略次要因素,从而更深刻地反映自然规律。 C .该实验否定了亚里士多德“力是维持物体运动的原因”的错误概念。 D .该实验为牛顿第一定律的提出提供了有力的实验依据。 3.物体先做初速度为零的匀加速运动,加速度大小为1a ,当速度达到v 时,改为以大小为2a 的 加速度做匀减速运动,直至速度为零,在加速和减速过程中物体的位移和所用时间分别为 1x 、1t 和2x 、2t ,下列各式不成立的是 ( ) A .1221t t x x = B. 1221a a t t = C. 1 221a a x x = D.2121)(2t t x x v ++= 4.一质点以一定初速度自一光滑斜面底端a 点上滑,最高可到达b 点, c 是ab 的中点,如图所示,已知质点从a 至c 需要的时间为t o ,问 它从c 经b 再回到c 需要时间 A .0)12(2t + B .0)12(t + C .022t D .0t 5.如图所示,是A 、B 两质点从同一地点运动的x-t 图象,则下列 说法正确的是( ) A . B 质点做曲线运动 B .A 质点以20m/s 的速度匀速运动 C .B 质点前4s 做加速运动, 4秒后做减速运动 D . 前4s 内B 的位移比A 要大 6.在空中从某一高度相隔t 0s 先后释放两个相同的小球甲和乙,不计空气阻力,它们运动过程中: A .甲、乙两球距离始终保持不变,甲、乙两球速度之差保持不变 B .甲、乙两球距离越越大,速度之差也越越大

【高中教育】最新高一语文上学期12月月考试题1

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