龙海程溪中学2015-2016学年上学期期中考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to buy？
A．A hat．B．A coat．C．A box．
2．What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Buy her boyfriend a tie．B．Talk to her boyfriend first．
C．Go shopping with her boyfriend．
3．How did the man go to the match？
A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．
5．Who is the woman？
A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．
第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man going to the hospital？
A．He is not feeling well．B．He works there．C．He wants to visit his friend．7．What does the man offer to do for the woman？
A．Carry her bag．B．Give her a lift．C．Show her a map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the woman feel about the call？
A．Surprised．B．Angry．C．Disappointed．
9．Where will the speakers meet？
A．In a restaurant．B．In a bar．C．At t he man?s house．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man want to buy a suit？
A．To look good for his girlfriend．B．For a wedding．C．To get a job．11．How much does he plan to pay for it？
A．More than $ 500．B．Less than $ 500．C．Less than $ 150．12．What information does the woman give to the man？
A．Where to get a cheap suit．B．A job offer at Nordstorm．
C．How to apply for a credit card．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When did the woman usually watch cartoons when she was a kid？
A．On Saturday mornings．B．On Saturday afternoons．C．On Saturday evenings．14．What could the woman do if she missed a cartoon on Saturday？
A．She could always watch it again on Sunday．
B．She could sometimes watch it the next day．
C．She could watch it during the weekdays．
15．What does the man think about cartoon movies for kids．
A．He likes them a lot．B．He only likes those about toys and cars.
C．He thinks they are all stupid．
16．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both seldom watch cartoons on TV now．
B．They both like cartoons made for adults．
C．They both watched a lot of cartoons in their childhood．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What happened to Mike？
A．He was born without the ability to speak．B．He was hit by a car．C．He hurt his head at home．
18．Who is Cody？
A．Mike?s brother．B．Mike?s d og．C．Mike?s toy．
19．What did Mike do when his father said “Cody”？
A．He moved his arm．B．He opened his eyes．C．He said his first words．20．How did M ike?s parents feel in the end？
A．Sad．B．Upset．C．Happy．
第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with
a sudden change at the end, to the reader?s surprise.
21. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York.
b. Worked in a bank.
c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper Job.
f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a
B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f.
D. c. b. e. d. a f.
22. People enjoyed reading O. Henry?s stories because______.
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
23. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning.
24. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy
B
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite（胃口）. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
25. Why do we have to form good eating habits?
A. Because we want to eat more.
B. Because we enjoy our meal.
C. Because we want to save time.
D. Because we want to keep fit.
26. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?
A. When we are happy.
B. When we have a good appetite.
C. After a meal.
D. Before a meal.
27. The underlined word“swallow” means______________.
A. take into the stomach through the throat
B. eat with difficulty
C. break with the teeth before taking in
D. drink like a fish
28. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?
A. When our work is over.
B. At the fixed time every day.
C. When we feel happy.
D. When every family member is home.
C
Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic(交通) signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar(酒吧) around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.
During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said,“I never drink when I?m working -- I would lose my licence(执照).”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o?clock in the night, There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That?s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don?t make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”
London taxi drivers not only …take?but also …give?, Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea--- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(车费) all go to the …London Taxi Fund for Underprivileg ed Children.? At the sea. they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again-- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!
29. To be a London driver is not easy because ______.
A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs
B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city
C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times
D. both B. and C
30. The London taxi drivers _______.
A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothing
B. never stop driving in the city
C. only work bet ween 2 and 3 o?clock in the night
D. are very rich
31. London taxi driver _______.
A. take money because they have to pay for the children?s ride
B. go to the sea for a day in the summer
C. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year
D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year
D
When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet, lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to s ee if I could find out the owner?s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph—— a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the woman? s daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle .They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table .Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had Seen her .
In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an amazing coincidence that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.
32. The wallet which the writer found_______.
A. was empty
B. had some money in it
C. had a few coins and a photograph in it
D. had an old photograph in it
33. The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to __________ in it.
A. find some money
B. find some gold
C. find the owner?s name
D. find the owner?s photograph
34. The writer recognized the young woman because___________.
A. he had met her somewhere before
B. she was the old woman in the photograph
C. she often had dinner with his aunt and uncle
D. she looked like the young girl in the photograph
35. The young woman told of her loss of the wallet__________.
A. at the beginning of the dinner
B. during the conversation
C. as soon as she saw the writer
D. after the dinner
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two best friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had a(n) 36 , and one friend slapped (打耳光) the other one in the 37 .
The one who got slapped was 38 , but without saying anything, wrote in the 39 : “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking 40 they found an oasis（绿洲），41 they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire（泥沼）and started 42 , but the friend saved him.After he 43 from the near drowning, he 44 on a stone: “Today my best friend 45 my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend 46 him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. 47 ?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write 48 down in the sand where winds of 49 can erase it. But when someone does something 50 for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can 51 erase it.”
What does the story 52 us? — Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your
53 in stone.Send this sentence to the pe ople you?ll never54 . It?s a55 message to let them know that you?ll never forget them.
36. A. stop B. argument C. rest D. agreement
37. A. face B. hand C. head D. back
38. A. defeated B. injured C. hurt D. refused
39. A. stone B. desert C. diary D. sand
40. A. while B. before C. when D. until
41. A. which B. where C. when D. that
42. A. crying B. drowning C. falling D. dying
43. A. came B. returned C. recovered D. took
44. A. wrote B. drew C. recorded D. stood
45. A. protected B. changed C. supported D. saved
46. A. questioned B. told C. asked D. answered
47. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
48. A. them B. these C. it D. those
49. A. forgiveness B. love C. peace D. kindness
50. A. hard B. bad C. friendly D. good
51. A. ever B. never C. still D. even
52. A. remind B. tell C. prove https://www.doczj.com/doc/0113606802.html,rm
53. A. benefits B. lives C. advantages D.memories
54. A. remember B. leave C. forget D.miss
55. A. useless B. long C. traditional D.short
各位亲﹗请把客观题答案涂在答题卡上,否则答案无效﹗
2015-2016学年上学期期中高一英语试题答题卷
第Ⅱ卷( 非选择题共60分)
第一节: 根据课后单词表,写出下列单词:5分(每空0.5分）
1.vt.（使）担忧;涉及____________
2.vi﹠vt 痊愈;恢复____________
3.vt.辨认出;承认_______________
4.n.时间表____________
5.vt.组织______________
6.n..态度____________
7 .adj.可信赖的_______________ 8.vt .掩埋____________
9.n﹠vt.营救；援救_______________ 10.adj.无用的,无效的_______________
第二节: 根据课后单词表,写出下列词组:6分(每空1分）
1.关心;挂念_________________
2.现在;目前_____________________
3.喜爱;喜欢__________________
4.投降;屈服_____________________
5.以……为自豪_______________
6.想出一个好主意__________________
第三节; 根据课文内容和汉语提示, 完成下列句子：14分（每空一词, 注意所填词的语法形式,每空0.5分）
1. There was _______ _______ _______a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（曾经有一段时间）
2. It was _____ ______ ______（第一次）in a year and a half that I ______ ______
（看）the night face to face.
3. So by the 1600?s Shakespeare was able to ______ ________ _______（利用）a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4. Geography also ______ _________ ________ in making dialects. （起作用）
5. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have _______ _______ taking a great bike trip （梦想着）
6. After college , we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （毕业）
7. Once she has ______ _______ her _______ ,nothing can change it . （下定决心）
8.Mice ran out of the fields_______ ______ places to hide . （寻找）
9. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ___ (摧毁).
10.It seemed ______ _________ （好像）the world was at an end .
11.All of the city?s hospital, 75﹪of it factories and buildings and 90﹪of its homes
_____ ______ . （消失）
第四节: 单句改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每句中最多只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. We trust you will do your best to have this matter settle.
2. The scientist said he has spent 10 years working at the research.
3. He thought I was talking about his son, but actual I was talking about my son.
4. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
5. The president commanded that all of them would think of ways to solve the problem.
6. Seeing the terrible wolf, the old man felt frightening.
7. It was in Shanghai where I saw the film.
8. Although I wanted to come, but I was not free that evening.
9. The twins wouldn?t change their mind no matter what you said.
10. We became trapping by the rising floodwater.
各位亲﹗后面还有作文﹗
第五节: 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有一名叫小明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。
1. 每天早上大声朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。
2. 经常进行大量的课外阅读。
3. 每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。
4. 只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快地得到提高。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 词数：120左右。
2015-2016学年上学期期中高一英语参考答案及评分标准
第一卷(共90分)
Ⅰ.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BAABC
11—15 BAABC 16—20 ABBAC
II．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24.BADC 25-28.DCAB
29-31.D AC https://www.doczj.com/doc/0113606802.html,DB
III．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36—40 BACDD 41—45 BBCAD
46—50 CBCAD 51—55 ABACD
第二卷(共60分)
书面表达（满分25分）(One possible version)
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am an editor of English Corner. I?ve received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.
As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, I?m sure you will be successful in your English study.
All the best!
Yours,Li Hua
附：听力录音稿
Text 1
W：I like this brown hat．It goes very well with my coat．How much is it？
M：It?s $ 9.95．Do you want me to put it in a box for you？
Text 2
W：1 want to buy a present for my boyfriend．How about a tie？
M：I think you?d better ask him what he wants．
Text 3
M：Did you walk to the match?
W：No．I went there by car．What about you？
M：I cycled there．
Text 4
W：I must find my umbrella．It is going to rain．
M：You must be kidding．The sun is shining．
Text 5
M：Hi，Tina！How are you? Why do you look so tired？
W：Well，John，we have just been discussing some topics about disease with our teacher．Text 6
W：Excuse me，can you show me the way to the hospital，please？
M：Sure．I?m going to the hospital，too．Just follow me．
W：Oh，thank you．Are you going to see a doctor there？
M：No，I am a doctor there．
W：Oh，how wonderful！Is it far from here？
M：Not too far．We can get there in about ten minutes．Let me help you with your bag．It seems too heavy for you．
W：Thank you．You are very kind．
M：OK，let?s go．
Text 7
M：Hello，may I speak to Mary Smith，please?
W：Speaking．
M：Mary，this is Paul．Why haven?t you called me since you got back？
w：Oh，my God，Paul！What a surprise！How did you know l was back？I was just thinking of giving you a call．
M：Listen，why don?t we have dinner together this evening？
W：Why not？Where shall we go？
M：How about the bar we used to go to for drinks？
W：It?s still there？Wonderful！OK, let?s meet there at half past six．
M：See you soon．
Text 8
M：Jane，I need a new suit．
W：What for？
M：I have my first job interview next week and I want to look professional．
W：OK, that?s a good reason to buy a suit！How much do you want to spend？
M：Th at?s the thing．I can?t really afford to spend more than 500 dollars since I don?t have a job yet．
W：Hey，I think Nordstrom is having a sale on men?s suits．All you have to do is sign up for their credit card and pay for the suit with it．They usually have some amazing deals there this time of the year．
M：That sounds perfect！Thanks for the information．
Text 9
M：Do you watch cartoons？
W：Well，I used to love watching cartoons on TV when l was a kid．I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings and watching cartoons from six in the morning until noon！
M：Wow，that?s a lot of TV！What about Sundays？
W：The ones on Sundays weren?t as good．All of my friends loved the Saturday cartoons，and we would talk about them for the rest of the week，but we never really talked about the Sunday ones．Sometimes，if you were lucky，they would show the Saturday cartoons again on Sundays．so you got a second chalice to see them．
M：Do you often watch cartoons on TV now？
W：Nah，not really．I like movies like Toy Story and Cars，though．What about you？
M：I never really watched cartoons when I was little．Now，I like cartoons that are made for adults．They only come on TV late at night．That is too late for me to watch．I don?t really like kids? cartoons．I think they?re stupid．
Text l0
Mike was an 8-year-old boy．One day．he was playing in the street．A ear hit him．He Was taken to the hospital at once．The doctor found that Mike?s head was badly hu rt．He thought Nike might never wake up．Every day，Mike?s parents went to see him and talked to him．But Mike never talked to them．He just slept．
One day，Mike?s father said，“Wake up，Mike．Let?s go home and play with Cody．?? Cody was Nike?s d og．When Mike?s father said“Cody”，Mike moved his arm．Then，Mike?s parents had an idea．The next day．they brought Cody to the hospital．When they put the dog on Mike?s bed．Mike opened his eyes．Nike?s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day．One day，
Cody jumped onto Mike?s bed and touched Nike?s arm．Suddenly，Mike said his first words，“Hi，Cody!” How ha ppy Mike?s parents were!
上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -
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页眉内容 福建省龙海市程溪中学2019-2020学年高一物理上学期期中试题 一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共32.0分） 1. 2.下列描述运动的物理量中不属于矢量的是（） A. 位移 B. 平均速率 C. 瞬时速度 D. 加速度 3. 4.关于质点，下列说法中正确的是（） A. 评委为体操运动员刘璇的“跳马”动作评分，可将刘璇看着质点 B. 质点是一个理想化模型，但是实际是存在的 C. 物理学中的“质点”跟几何学中的“点”没有区别 D. 如果物体的大小和形状在研究的问题中属于无关的或次要的因素，就可以把物体看做质点 5. 6.下列关于力的说法中正确的是（） A. 只有直接接触的物体间才有力的作用 B. 受力物体不一定是施力物体 C. 只要有一个物体就能产生力的作用 D. 一个力必定与两个物体相联系
7. 8.一个做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的物体，它在第1s末，第2s末，第3s末的瞬时速度之比 是（） A. 1：1：1 B. 1：3：5 C. 12：22：32 D. 1：2：3 9. 10.如图所示，一小滑块从斜面顶端A由静止开始沿斜面向下做匀加速直线 运动到达底端C，已知AB=BC，则下列说法正确的是（） A. 滑块到达B、C两点的速度之比为1：2 B. 滑块到达B、C两点的速度之比为1：4 C. 滑块通过AB、BC两段的时间之比为1： D. 滑块通过AB、BC 两段的时间之比为（+1）：1 11. 12.关于加速度，下列说法中正确的是（） A. 速度越大，加速度一定越大 B. 速度变化越大，加速度一定越大 C. 速度变化越快，加速度一定越大 D. 相等时间内速度变化越大，加速度一定越小 13. 14.在如图所示的位移时间t 图象和速度时间t图象中,给出的四条图线甲、乙、丙、丁分别代 表四辆车由同一地点向同一方向运动的情况,则下列说法正确的是( ) 15. A. 甲车做曲线运动,乙车做直线运动 B. 时间内,甲车通过的路程大于乙车通过的路程 C. 时间内,丙、丁两车平均速度相等 D. 时间内丙、丁两车的平均加速度相等 16. 17.如图所示，质量为4kg的物体在动摩擦因数为0.5的水平面上向右运 动，在运动过程中受到水平向左、大小为10N的拉力作用，则物体所受 摩擦力为（g=10N/kg）（） A. 10N，向右 B. 10N，向左 C. 20N，向右 D. 20N，向左 二、多选题（本大题共4小题，共16.0分） 18. 19.关于重力和弹力，下列说法正确的是（） A. 物体各部分都受重力作用，但可以认为物体各部分所受重力集中于一点 B. 任何几何形状规则的物体的重心必与其几何中心重合 C. 用一根竹竿拨动水中的木头，木头受到竹竿的弹力，是由于木头发生形变产生的 D. 挂在电线下的电灯受到向上的拉力，是因为电线发生微小形变产生的 20. 21.如图，甲乙两辆汽车在平直的公路上沿同一方向做直线运动，t=0 时刻两车同时经过公路旁的同一个路标．在描述两车运动的v-t 图
第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：110分） 听力部分 I.听力 (每题1分，共20分) A).听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每个句子读两遍) ( ) 1. A. ice B. volleyball C. voice ( ) 2. A. play B. practice C. place ( ) 3. A. join B. jeans C. plane ( ) 4. A. anything B. any C something ( ) 5. A. excited B. expensive C. bad B). 听句子，选择最佳答语。（每个句子读两遍）[来源:] ( ) 6. A.I had a good time. B.Yes,I does. C. Once a week.[来源:] ( ) 7. A.For three days B. In two weeks C.It ’s about 114kilometres ( ) 8. A.He ’s tired. B.Yes, I ’d love to. C.I can ’t go. ( ) 9. A.Yes,he is. B.Good idea! C. Thanks. ( ) 10. A.I ’m a student. B. I ’m fine! Thanks C. By bike. C). 听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍） ( ) 11. A. too expensive B. too old C. Neighbour always plays music loudly ( ) 12. A. hamburger and a glass of milk B. bread C. rice and a glass of milk ( ) 13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday ( ) 14. A. fish B. apple C. bread ( ) 15 . A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D). 听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题。（短文读两遍） 16. Mary is a(n) ________ girl. A English B American C Japanese D Chinese 17. Mary _________ speak English. A is B not C can D are 18. Her eyes are ________, and her hair is __________. A blue, black B yellow, white C blue, blond D black, blond 19. I am _________, but Mary is _____________. A Chinese, English B English, Chinese C an Chinese, an English girl. D Chinese, an English girl 。 20. Mary is _____________ now. A sweeping the floor B cleaning the blackboard C speaking Chinese D doing her homework 笔试部分 II.词汇（每题1分，共5分） 期中考试英语试题 听力.mp3
参考答案 一、现代文阅读（24分） 1．（3分）A [偷换概念。第1段：“孕育了无数千古流芳的文学巨匠和宗师”，有“文宗在蜀”美誉的不是成都，是整个蜀地。下文李白（一说绵阳）、苏轼（眉山）也有提示作用。] 2．（3分）B[论证方法的作用分析有误。第6段：文中“两宋以文治国，文彦博、宋祁、范成大等名臣先后镇蜀兴办文教”一句是一个论据（先总说，后举例），列举“文彦博”“宋祁”“范成大”等名臣是为了论证两宋时期“学校教育堪称发达”。] 3．（3分）C（A 夸大程度，且以偏概全。第4段：“学徒鳞萃，蜀学比于齐鲁”中“比”是“并列”之意；此外“蜀学”不仅指“求学的人”，更指蜀地的文化成果。B 扩大范围，且强加因果。原文“文翁石室”是中国第一所地方“政府”开办的“公立”学校；文翁亲自教授的是“郡县吏中‘开敏有材者’”。此外文翁招生和授课的方式不构成“蜀中求学蔚然成风”的全部原因。D 张冠李戴。“官学”，是从创办者的身份言之；“府学”则是从行政区划的角度来说的） 4.C（没有表达作者对他们的同情） 5. （6分）①第一次对话的内容是关于豆腐涨价的问题，从女摊主的回答上可以看出夫妻俩不涨价是为了让自己的豆腐更有知名度，说明他们具有商业头脑；（2分）②第二次对话的内容是不愿扩大豆腐坊，要保证豆腐的质量，突出他们讲诚信，重信誉的品质；（2分）③两次对话推动了故事情节的发展，丰富了人物形象，有助于表达小说的主旨。（2分） 6. （6分）①文章的标题“信誉之花”是卖豆腐的夫妻优秀品质的象征，以此为题，表达了对他们的赞美之情；（2分）②全文围绕诚信卖豆腐展开，“信誉之花”是文章的线索；（2分）③“信誉”是社会一个永恒的话题，以“信誉之花”为题，表达了作者对“信誉之花”开满大地的期盼（2分）。 7. C 8. A 9. 问题：①游学机构资质参差不齐。②游学内容注水，游学质量堪忧。③海外游学市场行业门槛低、缺乏标准。措施：①政府出台相关法律法规，对机构资质、服务规范、师资监管等作明确规定。②明确教育、工商和旅游部门的职能范围。③建立游学评价指标体系并定期考核。 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. （1）等到魏孝武与齐神武有嫌怨（隔阂），下诏书命令贺拔胜出京管理荆州，卢柔认为可以趁此（借此）建立功业，于是跟随贺拔胜到了荆州。 （2）（他们）背着（担着）干粮，冒着危险，行走数百里。当时恰逢秋雨连绵，同行的人又冻又饿，死了一大半。 参考译文：
福建省莆田市第六中学2021-2022高一数学上学期期中试题（B 卷）（含 解析） （时间120分钟，满分150分） 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确（每小题5分，共60分）． 1.下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是（ ） A. y x = B. 1 y x = C. 3y x =- D. 1()2 x y = 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：A 中函数不是减函数；B 中函数在定义域内不是减函数；C 中函数既是奇函数又是减函数；D 中函数不是奇函数 考点：函数奇偶性单调性 2.已知集合2{|log ,1}A y y x x ==≥，集合1{|,1}3x B y y x ??==≤ ??? ，则A B =（ ） A. 1{|}3 y y > B. 1{|}3 y y ≥ C. {|0}y y > D. {|0}y y ≥ 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 分别计算得到{|0}A y y =≥，1{|}3 B y y =≥，再计算A B 得到答案. 【详解】2{|log ,1}{|0}A y y x x y y ==≥=≥；11{|,1}{|}33x B y y x y y ??==≤=≥ ??? 1 {|}3 A B y y =≥ 故选：B 【点睛】本题考查了交集的计算，属于简单题. 3.函数f （x ）=2x e x +-的零点所在的一个区间是 A. （-2,-1） B. （-1,0） C. （0,1） D. （1,2）
【答案】C 【解析】 试 题 分 析 ： ()()()()2102220,1120,0020,1120f e f e f e f e ---=--<-=--<=+-=+- ()()100f f ∴<，所以零点在区间（0，1）上 考点：零点存性定理 4.下列函数中，与函数y x =为相同函数的是（ ） A. 2 x y x = B. y = C. ln x y e = D. 2log 2x y = 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 分别判断函数的定义域和表达式，与函数y x =作比较判断得到答案. 【详解】y x =定义域为R A. 2 x y x =定义域为()(),00,-∞?+∞，不相同；B. y x == ，表达式不相同； C. ln x y e x ==，定义域为R ，是相同函数； D. 2log 2x y =定义域为()0,∞+，不相同； 故选：C 【点睛】本题考查了相同函数的判断，确定定义域和表达式是解题的关键. 5.已知函数2 ()3f x ax bx a b =+++是定义域为[1,2]a a -的偶函数，则+a b 的值为（ ） A. 0 B. 13 C. 1 D. -1 【答案】B 【解析】 函数()2 3f x ax bx a b =+++是定义域为[] 1,2a a -的偶函数，故1120,.3 a a a -+==
2016-2017八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? —She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? —No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.
A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. —I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining （）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took place （）11.—How long can I this book? —For a week. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep （）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while
微信号：JW2215874840或ross950715或Soulzbb 上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k πααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=( ) A. C. D.1k -
物 理 试 卷 答 案 一、选择题(10*4=40分) 1.A 2.B 3. C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、多选题(4*4=16分) 11.AC 12.ACD 13.BC 14.BD 三、实验题(12分) 15 .(1). 交流 0.02 (2). AB (3). B 16. (1). 1.75 (2). 2.25 (3). 8.33 【详解】(1)[1]根据打点计时器打出的纸带，我们可以从纸带上直接得到的物理量是时间间隔（连续两点间的时间间隔为0.02s ）和位移（用直尺直接测得），故选AB ； (2)[2]根据平均速度，可以求出小车在B 点的速度 v B = 6AC x T =27.00 6.0060.02-??10-2m/s=1.75m/s [3]BD 间的平均速度为 v BD =6BD x T =42.0015.0060.02 -??10-2m/s=2. 25m/s [4]小车运动的加速度根据逐差法可得 a=()26BD OB x x T -=()242.0015.0015.0060.02--??10-2m/s 2=8.33m/s 2 四、计算题(本题共3小题17题10分，18题10分，19题12分共32分。) 17.【答案】(1)4m/s 2，方向与速度反向；(2)40.5m 。 【详解】(1)依题得：v 0=18m/s ，t 1=3.0s ， x 1=36m 设汽车运动的加速度为a ，据 2012 x v t at =+ 得 2022()4m/s x v t a t -==- (2)由(1)知a =-4m/s 2，所以汽车实际运动的时间 t 2=0t v v a -=4.5s 所以汽车5s 前进的距离即4.5s 时间内的位移 设 4.5s 时间内的位为x 2
福建省莆田市莆田第六中学2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考 试英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Ecole College Park School Fall Welcome Back — Tuesday, September 5th Dear Families: Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1— 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour. Tuesday Attendance Information: Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour. Grade 1— 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms. Busing Information: Changes to the 2017—2018 school year bus service will begin on September 5. Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward. Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued. Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School: Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects. Grade 1— 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee. Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher. On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students. 1．How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5? A．An afternoon. B．An hour.
三年级英语下册期中测试题一、选出与下列词语相应的单词（10分） （）小的 A 、monkey B、 small C、panda （）足球 A 、foot B、 football C、ball （）牛奶 A、rice B、noodles C、milk （）老虎 A、lion B、tiger C、elephant （）自行车 A、bike B、door C、doll 二、选择（30分） 1、My favourite colour is . A、red B、book C、a blue kite 2、----How many kites? ----- A、It’s a car B、Ten C、It’s red 3、It’s elephant. A、a B、an C the 4、-----What are they? ----- A、It’s a kite B、They is kites C、They are kites 5、I don’t like bikes. A、ride B、riding C、rides 6、They don’t like . A、my B、I C、me 7、Lingling (不喜欢）肉。 A、likes B、don’t like C、doesn’t like 8、 Do you like meat ? ____________ A. Yes,I don’t. B. Yes,I do. C.Yes,she does 9. Amy _________swimming. A. like B. Likes C. likes 10、------ your farourite song? -------- It’s the ABC song. A、What B、where’s C、What’s 三、将下列相对应的大小字母连线（10分） K F J O B E G I C H
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题 一、单选题 1．若则在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】根据三角函数值在各个象限的正负，判断出角的终边所在的象限. 【详解】 由于，故角为第一、第四象限角.由于，故角为第二、第四象限角.所以角为第四象限角.故选D. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查三角函数值在各个象限的正负值，根据正切值和余弦值同时满足的象限得出正确选项. 2．函数的部分图像如图,则可以取的一组值是 A．B． C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵，∴，，又由得. 3．在△ABC中,分别为三个内角A、B、C的对边,若则△ABC的形状是A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰或直角三角形 【答案】D 【解析】利用正弦定理化简得：，再利用二倍角公式整理得： ，解三角方程即可得解。 【详解】
由正弦定理化简得：, 整理得：，所以 又，所以或. 所以或. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题主要考查了正弦定理及三角恒等变换，还考查了正弦的二倍角公式及三角函数的性质，属于中档题。 二、填空题 4．函数的最小正周期是_________. 【答案】 【解析】直接由周期公式得解。 【详解】 函数的最小正周期是： 故填： 【点睛】 本题主要考查了的周期公式，属于基础题。 5．已知点P在角的终边上,则_______. 【答案】0 【解析】求出到原点的距离，利用三角函数定义得解。 【详解】 设到原点的距离，则 所以，， 所以 【点睛】 本题主要考查了三角函数定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 6．已知扇形的周长为10 cm，面积为4 cm2，则扇形的圆心角α的弧度数为__________．
福建省莆田第六中学2017-2018学年高一6月月考化学试题B 1. 科学家最近发现两种粒子：第一种是由四个中子构成的粒子，这种粒子称为“四中子”，也有人称之为“零号元素”；第二种是由四个氧原子构成的分子。下列有关这两种粒子的说法正确的是 A. “四中子”的粒子不显电性 B. “四中子”的电子数为4 C. 第二种粒子与O2互为同分异构体 D. 第二种粒子的晶体类型属于原子晶体 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A、中子不带电，A正确； B、中子不带电，则“四中子”的电子数为0，B错误； C、O4与O2均是氧元素形成的单质，互为同素异形体，C错误； D、第二种是由四个氧原子构成的分子，形成的是分子晶体，D错误； 答案选A。 2. 下列化学用语表示正确的是: A. CO2分子的球棍模型： B. 14N 的原子结构示意图： C. CH4分子的比例模型： D. 质子数为6,中子数为8 的核素：l4C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A. 球棍模型是用来表现化学分子的三维空间分布。棍代表共价键，球表示构成有机物分子的原子，CO2分子是直线形结构，不是V形分子，A错误； B. 14N的质子数是7，原子结构示意图为，B错误； C. 比例模型是一种与球棍模型类似，用来表现分子三维空间分布的分子模型。球代表原子，球的大小代表原子直径的大小，球和球紧靠在一起，CH4分子的球棍模型为，C错误； D. 质子数为6，中子数为8的核素其质量数是14，可表示为l4C，D正确。 答案选D。
3. 共价键、离子键和分子间作用力是微粒之间的不同作用力，下列物质中含有上述两种作用力的是（） ①NaOH②SiO2 ③NH4Cl ④金刚石⑤NaCl ⑥干冰． A. ①③⑥ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】①NaOH中钠离子与氢氧根之间存在离子键，氢氧之间存在共价键；②SiO2中含有共价键；③NH4Cl中铵根离子和氯离子之间存在离子键，氮氢之间存在共价键；④金刚石中只有共价键；⑤NaCl中只有离子键；⑥干冰中含有共价键，二氧化碳分子间还存在分子间作用力，所以符合条件的是①③⑥。 答案选A。 4. 有5种微粒，它们分别是、、、、，则它们所属元素的种类有 A. 2种 B. 3种 C. 4种 D. 5种 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 具有相同核电荷数（即质子数）的同一类原子的总称叫元素；元素符号的左下角表示质子数，左上角表示质量数，质子数相同中子数不同的同一类原子互称同位素，据此分析判断。 【详解】微粒、的质子数相同，所以是同一元素，只是是原子，是离子；、 的质子数相同，所以是同一元素，是原子，是离子；是质子数为18的元素；所以共有3种元素。 答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查了元素的定义，难度不大，注意把握元素概念的外延和内涵，由原子变成离子，变化的是核外电子数，质子数不变。 5. A，B属于短周期元素，能以化学键结合成AB3型的化合物，则AB元素不可能分别属于周期表中的( ) A. ⅠA，ⅦA B. ⅥA，ⅥA C. ⅢA，ⅦA D. ⅤA，ⅠA 【答案】A 【解析】
八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? — She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? — No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. — I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t
上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一物理下学期期中试题 一、单项选择题 1.匀速圆周运动是一种( ) A. 匀速运动 B. 匀加速运动 C. 匀加速曲线运动 D. 变加速曲线运动 【答案】D 【解析】 匀速圆周运动加速度始终指向圆心，方向时刻在变化，加速度是变化的，是变加速曲线运动，故D 正确，ABC 错误。 2.由于地球自转，地球表面上的物体都随地球一起作匀速圆周运动，将地球视为球体，如图所示， a 、b 两处物体运动的（ ） A. 线速度相同 B. 角速度相同 C. 线速度不同，且v a ＞v b D. 角速度不同，且 a ＜ b 【答案】B 【解析】 a 、 b 两处物体随地球自转一起作匀速圆周运动，则a b ωω=，又因为两者转动的半径a b r r <，据v r ω=可得：a b v v <。 故B 项正确。 点睛：同轴传动：被动轮和主动轮的中心在同一根转轴上，主动轮转动使轴转动进而带动从动轮转动，两轮等转速及角速度。皮带传动：两转轮在同一平面上，皮带绷紧与两轮相切，主动轮转动使皮带动进而使从动轮转动，两轮边缘线速度相等。
3.匀速圆周运动中，线速度v 、角速度ω、周期T 、半径R 之间的关系，正确的是（ ） A. ω=vR B. ω=2πT C. v =ωR D. 1 T ω = 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根据角速度定义： 2t T θ πω= = 线速度定义： 2s R v t T π= = 可知： v R ω= v R ω= 2T π ω = A ．ω=vR ，与分析不符，故A 错误； B ．ω=2πT ，与分析不符，故B 错误； C ．v =ωR ，与分析相符，故C 正确； D ．1 T ω =，与分析不符，故D 错误。 4.如图所示，弹簧振子在B 、C 两点间做无摩擦的往复运动，O 是振子的平衡位置．则振子( ) A. 从B 向O 运动过程中速度一直变小 B. 从O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 C. 从B 经过O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 D. 从C 经过O 向B 运动过程中速度一直变小 【答案】B 【解析】
期中数学试卷 题号一二三总分 得分 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共36.0分） 1.已知直线l经过点P（-2，5），且斜率为-，则直线l的方程为（） A. 3x+4y-14=0 B. 3x-4y+14=0 C. 4x+3y-14=0 D. 4x-3y+14=0 2.过空间任意一点引三条直线，它们所确定的平面个数是（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1或3 3.圆x2+y2=2与圆x2+y2+2x-2y=0的位置关系是（） A. 相交 B. 内切 C. 外切 D. 相离 4.如图是一个正方体的平面展开图，则在正方体中直线 AB与CD的位置关系为（） A. 相交 B. 平行 C. 异面而且垂直 D. 异面但不垂直 5.如图，在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E、F、G、H分别为AA1、 AB、BB1、B1C1的中点，则异面直线EF与GH所成的角等于 ( ) A. 45° B. 60° C. 90° D. 120° 6.不论k为何值，直线恒过的一个定点是（） A. （0，0） B. （2，3） C. （3，2） D. （-2，3） 7.设m，n是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题正确的是（） A. 若m∥α，n∥α，则m∥n B. 若α∥β，m?α，n?β，则m∥n C. 若α∩β=m，n?α，n⊥m，则n⊥β D. 若m⊥α，m∥n，n?β则α⊥β 8.过点A（4，1）且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线的方程是（） A. x+y=5 B. x-y=5 C. x+y=5或x-4y=0 D. x-y=5或x+4y=0 9.已知三棱锥S-ABC的三条侧棱两两垂直，且SA=2，SB=SC=4，则该三棱锥的外接 球的半径为（） A. 3 B. 6 C. 36 D. 9 10.设点A（2，-3），B（-3，-2），直线l过点P（1，1）且与线段AB相交，则l的 斜率k的取值范围（） A. k≥或k≤-4 B. ≤k≤4 C. -4≤k≤ D. k≥4或k≤- 11.圆关于直线对称的圆的方程是
莆田六中2019-2020学年上学期期中质量检测试卷语文 一、基础积累 1.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A. 机场附近山顶的大量无线发射台严重影响飞行安全，目前虽有一些已搬下山，但这对实现机场净空不过是九牛一毛。 B. 抗洪救灾形势严峻，各级领导都坚守岗位，没有擅离职守，久假不归现象，确保了人民群众生命财产的安全。 C. 在全省经济发展座谈会上，李教授的讲话直击时弊，同时又颇具前瞻性，对于当前经济工作而言，可谓空谷足音。 D. 他最近的状态一直不佳，接连几次考试都不理想，屡试不爽，心情糟透了。 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。此类试题答题时要熟记所有成语的含义，然后结合语境弄清所用成语的前后语境，尽可能找出句中相关暗示信息。 A项，九牛一毛：指的是许多条牛身上的一根毛，比喻极大的数量中的极少数，微不足道。这句话是说大量无线发射台在机场附近的山顶上，即使清空一些对整个机场的作用也极小，用在这里不合语境； B项，久假不归：原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行，后指长期借用而不归还。含贬义，指长期借用而不归还。这句话是说在严峻的抗洪救灾形势面前，各级领导都坚守岗位，保卫人民。“久假不归”用在这里属于望文生义； C项，空谷足音：在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声，比喻极难得到音信、言论。句子中李教授的讲话是在全省经济发展座谈会上，并且直击时弊、具有前瞻性，所以是极难得到言论音信； D项，屡试不爽：屡次试验都没有差错。这句话说“他”状态不佳，考试不理想，不能用“屡试不爽”。 故选C。 2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A. 今年有四到六成的作品流拍，成交总额同比减少一半，这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的 火爆场面已成明日黄花 ．．．．。 B. 沉迷网络使小明学习成绩急剧下降，幸亏父母及时发现，并不断求全责备 ．．．．，他才戒掉了网瘾。
英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer killed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in