2015---2016 八年级下Unit 1
I.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （5 分）
A B C D E
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
II.听下面一段对话，回答6--10 题（5 分）
( ）6. What’s wrong with Linda ?
A.She has a headache.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a cough
( )7. What’s Linda’s temperature ?
A. 36℃
B. 36.5℃
C. 37℃
( )8. What did Linda do yesterday ? A.She did her homework until late night.
B.She worked on the computer all day.
C. She played computer games all day. ( )9. What should Linda do ?
A .Play computer games less. B. Keep working on the computer C. Have a good rest. ( )10. Where are the speakers ?
A. At home
B. At school
C. At the doctor’s office. III.听下面一段文章，选择最佳答案（5 分）
( )11. What was the weather like on that day ?
A.Sunny
B.rainy
C. cloudy
( )12..What did the woman want to do for her dog?
A.To buy him some food.
B.To clean his dirty feet.
C.To buy him a ticket. ( )13..Where was Tom going?
A.Going to the zoo.
B.Going home.
C.Going to school.
( )14..What do you think of the driver?
A.He was happy.
B.He was clever.
C.He was shy. ( )15.Where did the story happen?
A.On a bus.
B.In the street.
C.On a train.
IV.听完下面的短文，完成句子。（5 分）
16.There were about died in the fire on November 15th,2010.
17.To let people know about the fire , You should .
18.If the door is hot , we should it.
19.If you see much smoke, the smoke.
20.If the window is high, You can’t from the high building..
V.单项选择（10 分）
( )21. The book tells us the importance of working hard.
A.keep on
B. keep
C. keeping on
D. go on ( )22. How is your grandma ? ------- She is fine .
She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A. watch ; go
B. watching; go
C. watching;going
D. watch; going ( )23. What happened to Mare ?
He fell the bike a snowy morning.
A. off; in
B. down from; at
C. off ; on
D. down; in ( )24. I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played
B.plays
C. playing
D. to play ( )25. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one ?
I hope it will like a book.
A. taste
B. sound
C. smell
D. look
( )26. The new kind of car is dear. I don’t have money.
A.too much; much too
B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much
D. much too ; much too
( )27. Finally, he made a decision control of his own life.
A. to be
B. being in
C. to be under
D. to be in
)28.In this book , J.K.Rowling a clever and brave boy living in a magical world.
A. tells of
B. tells about
C. tells with
D. says about ( )29. Your math is very good . Who teaches math ?
Nobody. I teach .
A. your ; myself
B. you ; myself
C. your ; me
D. you; yourselves ( )30.His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors .
A. cut it off
B. cut them off
C. cut off it
D. cut off them
. VI .选词完成句子（10 分）
A. one of
B. getting interested in
C. in the same way
D. take risks
E. run out of
F. the spirit of
G. thanks to
H. give up
I. breathed
J. without thinking twice
mustn’t crossing the road when the traffic light is red.
32.Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn Lei Feng now.
33.Don’t sit for too long . It’s bad for your health.
34.He will go to help them when he sees others are in trouble.
35.Not only the young but also the old are WeChat (微信They can talk freely.
36.Many successful people have the same quality (品质）. They never no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
37.He told the reporter that he had money to buy old buildings.
38.It’s reported that the man heavily with blood on his shirt.
39.free education, more and more poor children can go back to school.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b14691909.html, is the largest shopping websites in China.
VI .完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
Good health is very important．Everyone should do all he can41 healthy．Being in good 42 means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and 43 ．Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty
brother
they
only
down
so
on
control find wish
die
of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should ． 44 is very important ．It gives what we need for keeping good health ．It gives us energy for work and play ．Not all food gives 45 we need ．We should eat foods of different kinds ．Having enough food is not the same 46 having the right food ． The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies ． It also47 for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗)．Our bodies are actually more than half water ．We must drink enough to replace what we 48 ． We feel 49 and look better when we are clean ． A bath every one or two days is a good 50 for most of us ． Brushing our teeth is 51 part of keeping clean ．Sleep is the best kind of rest ．Growing children need more 52 than grown-ups ． Children's bodies not only have to be repaired; they also have to 53 , No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲劳)． It has been 54 to work for good health ．Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years ．Now people can live about 70 years ．It has gone up 20 years just since the 55 of the present century ．
( )41. A. stay ( )42. A. health ( )43. A. pains B. to stay B. sickness B. happiness C. stays C. body C. sad D. staying D. grades D. fun ( )44. A. Water B. Drink C. Vegetables D. Food ( )45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )46. A.as B. for C. with D. to ( )47.A. uses up B. makes up C. takes up D. eats up ( )48. A. have B. lose C. get D. put ( )49. A. good B. well C. fine D. better ( )50. A. night B. day C. rule D. evening ( )51. A important B. easy C. difficult D. simple ( )52. A.time B. sleep C. break D. food ( )53. A grow B eat C. drink D. play ( )54. A. use B. useful C. useless D used (
)55. A. begin
B.beginning
C. end
D. Ending
VII 选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10 分）
On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击） into a house. It made a six-year-old boy David Molina , dead. Josue Molina said ,” The bus was out of 56 and it came to our house. My57 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he fell 58 and got squished(压扁）.The bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘） suddenly when he 59 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路） As a result , the bus went into the bedroom, Josue and David shared. Josue shouted .”Daddy !
Mommy!My brother!”60 father, Santos Herrera , tried to save them. He wasn’t able open the bedroom door.61 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 62 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” “Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 63 firfighters were able to do that. Unluckily the boy died 64 the way to the hospital. Josue said , “I didn’t want him to 65 . I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.
56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65
VIII阅读（20 分） A
A. It was hit by an earthquake.
B. It was hit by a huge explosion.
C. It was hit by a landslide
D. It was hit by heavy storm.
( )67. How many suggestions are given in the passage ?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
( )68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Keep the burn area in cold water for more than 20 minutes.
B.Please put antibiotic ointment on the burn as soon as possible.
C.You can cover the burn area with wet and clean cloth.
D.We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and needn’t see a doctor.
( )69. What is the purpose of the writer for writing this article ?
A.He wants to show us some information about the explosion.
B.He wants to give some advice on dealing with burns.
C.He wants to tell us how to protect ourselves in a fire accident.
D.H e wants us to know the importance of safety
( )70.what does the underlined phrase "deal with"probably mean in Chinese?
A. 治疗
B.处理
C.处置D。安排
B )This March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes( 打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance ( 距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask( 口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash
your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ( )71:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A.In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
( )72:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. ( )73:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )74:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗B．传播C．感染
( )75:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands. B．It tells us why we should use masks. C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
A. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way.
B .Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people＇s lives.
C.If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.
D.Everyone may be in danger.
E.If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
F.In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year.
G .All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children.
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. 76 When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things.
First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.77 Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. 78 . Many accidents may happen at home. 79 When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 80 .
IX完成对话（5 分）
A: Hi, Mary ! You look sad. 81 ?
B: I’ve just heard of a piece of bad news .
A:82 ?
B: It’s reported that a ship called the Eastern Star turned over.
A:83 ?
B: Yes, it is. There’re over 400 people on the ship and most of them are missing.
A: Really ?84 . How did it happen ?
B: I’m not sure. It seemed that the ship was hit by a heavy storm.
A: 85. ?
B: It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei province on the night of June1st. And the Chinese government is trying the best to rescue(援救）the people in the disaster.
A: Hope everything goes well!
X写作（10 分）
假设你是学校英语报的记者，目睹了一起交通事故，“A Traffic Accident”写一篇报道
Unit 1 的答案
I.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （5 分）
M: What’s the matter , Alice ?
W: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . So I have a very sore throat now .
2.M: What’s wrong with you ,Lucy ?
W: I sleep eleven hours every night , but I’m often tired . Why ?
M: Maybe you sleep too much. You should get up early and exercise every day.
3.M: Oh. Mandy. What happened ?
W: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
4.W: Would you mind opening the window ? The smoke makes me cough.
M: I’m sorry. But it’s cold outside. I’ll stop smoking.
5.W: What’s up, To m ?
M: I can’t sleep well at night.
W: I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before going to bed. 1---5EDACB
II.听下面一段对话，回答6--10 题（5 分）
M: What’s the matter with you , Linda ?
W: Oh, I have a bad headache. What should I do ?
M: Did you take your temperature ?
W: Yes, I did. My temperature is 36.5℃ . I don’t have a fever.
M: Well, it’s probably not serious then. By the way, what did you do yesterday ?
W: I worked on the computer all day.
M: That’s probably why. You worked too long.
W: What should I do ?
M: You should stay away from the computer and lie down and have a good rest.
W: Thanks for your advice, Doctor.
M: That’s all right. Hope you feel better soon.6---10ABBCC
III.听下面一段文章，选择最佳答案（5 分）
It was raining. Tom was on his way to school on a bus. A woman with a big dog got on the bus. The dog was snow white, but its feet were very dirty. Many people on the bus were looking at the dog. The woman said to the driver, “Can my dog have a seat like t he other people if I buy a ticket for him ? ” The driver looked at the dog and then said, “Sure, madam. He can have a seat like all the other people. But he must do the same as the other people. He mustn’t put his feet on the seat.”
答案11--15BCCBA
IV.听完下面的短文，完成句子。（5 分）
In the last few years a lot of fire has happened in China. For example, a big fire happened in Shanghai on November15th,2010. About 50 people died and more than 70 people were hurt in the fire. If there is a fire, what should we do ?
First, let people know about the fire, Shout loudly. Then feel the door of your room. If the door is hot, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, go out of the door quickly. Shut the door behind you . That will slow down the fire. Now find a way out. Stay away from the smoke. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. If the window is high, don’t jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and shout for help.
16. 50 people 17.shout loudly 18. Not open 19. Stay away from
20. Jump down
17.
V.单项选择（10 分）
21---25CDCCD 26--30BDABA
VI .选词完成句子（10 分）
31. D 32. F 33.,C 34. J 35. B 36. H 37. E 38. I 39. G 40. A VI.完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
41--45BAADC 46--50ABBDC 51---55ABABB
VII选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10 分）
56. control 57 brother 58. down 59. found 60. their
61. so 62. wished 63. only 64. on 65. die
VIII 阅读（25 分）
A . 66---70BDAB
B B)71---75ABBA
C C) 76 --- 80CAEGB
IX完成对话（5 分）
81. What’s wrong with you ? 82. What’s it ?
83. Is it serious? 84. I’m sorry to hear that./That sounds bad.
85. When and where did it happen?
X写作（10 分）
A Traffic Accident
Yesterday morning , I was walking across Xinhua Street when I saw a girl lying on the side of the street . A lot of people were around her . Then I came up to the people. Someone told me how this accident happened. Zhang Ming, the car driver, was so tired that he knocked over the girl who was waiting to cross the street. Thanks to the passengers, they sent the girl to the hospital at once. After knowing that. I am very glad to see many people want to help others who they do not know.