英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法（一）
说明：
本资料包括五个部分的内容即：
第一部分概念呈现，利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。
第二部分单词资料库，包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容。
第三部分思维导图串连，第一层是大主题（Unit），之后是当前单元的小主题。延伸出去的30条线段，每一条线段都有一个单词，即：大主题→小主题→单词。
第四部分阶段性的小测试，巩固记忆。
第五部分参考答案。
目录：
Theme 1 Place 地点
Unit 1 Home 家
Unit 2 Rooms 房间
Unit 3 Airport 机场
Unit 4 Restaurant 餐厅
Unit 5 City 城市
Unit 6 Country 乡下
Answer Key
Theme 1 Place 地点
Unit 1 Home 家
1
address
/??dres/
n. 地址；演说；谈吐
?There isn't enough space for my address. 这里没有足够的空间写我
的住址。
?change one's address 变更某人的地址
?tell me your address 告诉我你的地址
2
location
/l?u?kei??n/
n. 定位，测位；测量
?First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. 我们得先给新游泳池选个地点。
?Mr. Huang's company is going to move to a new location. 黄先生的公司将要搬到一个新的地点。
3
habitation
/?h?bi?tei??n/ n.
居住，住所
?We think this house is unfit for human habitation,so we have decided to move. 我们觉得这房子不适合人居住，所以我们决定要搬走。
?habitat n. （动物的）栖息地；（植物的）产地
?habitable adj. 适合居住的
4
house
/haus/
n. 房屋，住宅；商号
?They built a house by the roadside. 他们在路边盖了一间房子。
?housekeep vi. 管家
?housekeeping n. 家务，家政
?housekeeper n. 女管家
?in front of the house 在房子的前面
5
over
/??uv?/
prep. 在……之上
?It's convenient to live over a big supermarket. 住在一家大型超市的楼上很方便。
?(all) over again 重新
?over and over again 再三
6
belong
/bi?l??/
vi. 属于，附属
?That English-Chinese dictionary belongs to me. 那本英汉词典是属于我的。
?belong to 属于
?belong to sb. 属于某人
7
interior
/in?ti?ri?/
n. 内部a dj. 内部的
?The architect laid out the interior of the building. 设计师设计了这座
建筑的内部格局。
【同】internal, inside
【反】exterior
8
design
/di?zain/
vt. 设计n. 设计；图样
?The noted architect designed a new house for Mr. and Mrs. Brown.
那位有名的设计师为布朗夫妇设计了一栋新房子。
?Do you like the design of the handbag? 你喜欢那个手提包的设计吗？
9
decorate
/?dek?reit/
vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰
?We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
?Tina's room is decorated with red roses and pink balloons. 蒂娜的房间是用红色的玫瑰花和粉红色的汽球装饰的。
10
comfortable
/?k?mf?t?bl/
adj. 舒适的，自在的
?It is such a warm and comfortable room. 这真是一间温暖又舒适的房间。
?Make yourself comfortable. = Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。
11
pleasant
/?plez?nt/
adj. 令人愉快的
?The climate in my hometown is pleasant. 我家乡的气候很舒适。
?I had a pleasant time in America. 我在美国有过一段快乐的时光。
12
attic
/??tik/
n. 阁楼，顶楼
?I unearthed the portrait of Grandpa from the attic. 我从阁楼上搜出这幅爷爷的画像。
?Jason lived in the attic when he was a kid. 杰森小时候住在阁楼上。
roof
/ru:f/
n. 屋顶；顶，顶部
?The wind was whispering on the roof. 屋顶上风声飒飒。
?It's very dangerous to climb on to the roof of the house. 爬到屋顶上是很危险的。
?the roof of a building 建筑物的屋顶
14
rafter
/?r?ft?/
n. 椽子
?The big rafter is visible in this room. 在这个房间里可以看得见粗大的椽子。
Definition: one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof
15
door
/d?:/
n. 门
?There's someone at the door. Do you know him? 有个人在门口。你
认识他吗？
?open/close the door 开／关门
?knock at the door 敲门
16
window
/?wind?u/
n. 窗子，窗，窗口
?He looked out of the window and found that a salesperson was standing outside. 他向窗外看去，发现有个业务员正站在外头。
?window shopping 逛商店
?open the window 开窗户
stair
/st??/
n. （常用复数）楼梯
?He ran down the stairs. 他跑下楼梯。
? a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
?upstairs 在楼上的
?downstairs 在楼下的
18
floor
/fl?:/
n. 地板；楼层
?He left his clothes lying all over the floor. 他把衣服扔得满地都是。
?on the floor 在地上
?on the first floor 在一楼
19
furnace
/?f?:nis/
n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉
?Our furnace keeps the whole house warm. 我们的火炉让整间房子暖和。
?It's like a furnace here. Could we open the window and turn on the fan? 这里好热。我们可不可以把开窗、开电扇？
20
heating
/?hi:ti?/
n. 加热，暖气
?Make sure the central heating is off. 中央供暖设备一定要关掉。
?Who turned off the heating? It's really cold. 谁把暖气关掉？这里好冷。
hearth
/hɑ:θ/
n. 壁炉地面；炉边
?In the corner of the living room,a bright fire was burning in the hearth. 在客厅的角落，壁炉燃着光亮的火。
?hearth rug 壁炉前的地毯
?hearthside 炉边
22
exterior
/eks?ti?ri?/
adj. 外部的；对外的
?We are painting the exterior walls of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
【同】outer
【反】interior
23
yard
/jɑ:d/
n. 码（英美长度单位）；庭院
?I parked the car in the front yard. 我将汽车停在前院里。
?the back yard 后院
?yard sale 庭院旧货出售
24
mower
/?m?u?/
n. 割草的人；割草机
?The gardener asked me for a rotary lawn mower. 园丁向我要一台旋转式割草机。
?After Henry uses the mower, he always cleans it. 当亨利用完除草机后，他总会清理它。
fence
/fens/
n. 栅栏
?He built a fence around the garden. 他在花园周围筑了篱笆。
?build a fence to prevent the dog in 建篱笆防止狗进来
26
garden
/?ɡɑ:dn/
n. 花园，菜园；庭园
?Mary talked with me across the garden fence. 玛丽和我隔着花园篱笆交谈。
?What a beautiful garden! 一个多么漂亮的花园！
?in the garden 在花园里
27
brick
/brik/
n. 砖，砖块；砖状物
?His new house was built by himself, brick by brick. 他的新房子是他自己一块砖一块砖砌起来的。
?red bricks 红砖
? a brick wall 一堵砖墙
28
dwell
/dwel/
vi. 居住，住生活在
?My husband and I have dwelt in London for six years. 我先生和我已经在伦敦住了六年。
?dwelling n. 住处
?dwelling house 住宅
rent
/rent/
n. 租金v t. 租出v i. 出租
?The rent is due at the end of each quarter. 缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。
?Jim and his friends are going to rent a car for the vacation. 吉姆和他的朋友们要为假期租一台车。
?Mary's apartment in Beijing rents for 2000 yuan a month. 玛丽在北京的房子月租两千元。
30
tenant
/?ten?nt/
n. 房客，佃户
?I am just a tenant, not the owner of this apartment. 我只是承租人，不是这栋公寓的所有人。
【同】inhabitant
【反】landlord
Practice
Part Ⅰ. 填空
1Before you sent out the letter, make sure you write the clearly.
2Tommy rent a near his company while working in London.
immediately when the earthquake 3My son ran down the
happened.
4The low-calorie meal is for the women on a diet.
5The little boy spilt juice on the wooden .
6It is hot so I open the to let wind in.
Part Ⅱ. 寻词游戏
1.location
2.brick
3.garden
4.attic
5.door
6.rafter
7.over
8.yard
9.interior
10.mower
11.fence
12.belong
Unit 2 Rooms 房间
1
cellar
/?sel?/
n. 地窖，地下室
?Mr. Brown plans to build a potato cellar. 布朗先生计划修建一个贮藏马铃薯的地窖。
?We have a cellar, so we can store the things in it. 我们有一个地窖，
所以我们可以把东西存放在里面。
2
wall
/w?:l/
n. 墙，壁，围墙，城墙
?The castle walls are very thick. 城堡的墙很厚。
?on the wall 在墙上（在表面上）
?in the wall 在墙上（在墙里的洞中等）
?wall map 挂图
?wall painting 壁画
3
closet
/?kl?zit/
n. 壁橱；衣橱
?Put the coats back into the closet, please. 请把大衣放回到壁橱里。
?Katy has a closet that is full of elegant clothes. 凯蒂有一柜子优雅的衣服。
?I want to buy a white closet like that in the future. 我将来想买一个像那个一样的白色衣橱。
4
private
/?praivit/
adj. 私人的；私下的
?Miss. Lin wishes to have a private talk with you. Please go to her office. 林小姐希望私下和你谈谈。请去她的办公室
?private school 私立学校
?public school 公立学校
5
dresser
/?dres?/
n. 碗柜；衣橱；穿……服装的人
?There is a dresser next to the refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里冰箱旁
有一个碗柜。
?Jerry is a fashionable dresser, and he reads lots of fashionable magazines every month. 杰里是一个穿着新潮者，而且他每个月都会看许多时尚杂志。6
drawer
/dr?:/
n. 抽屉
?He found the money hidden away in a drawer. 他找到了藏在抽屉里
的钱。
?in the top drawer 在最上面的抽屉里
?in the right-hand drawer 在右手边的抽屉里
7
store
/st?:/
vt. 存贮，储藏
?He stored food in his cupboard. 他把食品存放在柜橱里。
?The potatoes are stored in the basement. 马铃薯被存放在地下室。
?store nuts/food 储存坚果／食物
8
mess
/mes/
n. 混乱；混杂；肮脏的东西；一团糟
?You have to clean up the mess right now, or Mom will be mad. 你必须
现在把这些肮脏的东西清理掉，不然妈妈会生气。
?After Janice promised that she won't make a mess in the kitchen, her mom let her bake cookies. 在贾民斯保证她不会把厨房弄得一团糟之后，她妈妈让她烤饼干。
?make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟
9
soap
/s?up/
n. 肥皂
?Don't use much soap powder, the water here is very soft. 肥皂粉别用得太多，这儿的水质很软。
? a piece of soap 一块肥皂
?wash one's hands with soap 用肥皂洗手
10
bath
/bɑ:θ/
n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸
?I shall have a hot bath and go to bed. 我要去洗个热水澡，然后睡
觉。
?take/have a bath 洗澡
?bath mat 浴室踏垫
?bath towel 浴巾
11
bathe
/beie/
vt. 给……洗澡；弄湿
?Mike helped me bathe the puppy this morning. 迈克今天早上帮我给小狗洗澡。
?I cut my finger, and Mom bathed the wound with iodine. 我割伤我的手指，妈妈帮我在伤口上涂碘酒。
?go bathing in the river 去河里洗澡
12
toilet
/?t?ilit/
n. 马桶【英】；厕所
?He flushed the toilet after using it. 他用完马桶之后用水冲掉。
?The little girl told her mother that she needed to go to the toilet. 小女
孩告诉她的妈妈她得去上厕所。
?public toilets 【美】公共厕所
【同】lavatory, WC, loo, washroom
13
living room
/?livi?ru:m/
n. 客厅
?We sat on the chairs chatting in the living room. 我们坐在客厅的椅子上聊天。
?May likes sitting on the couch, reading a novel and listening to music in the living room. 梅喜欢坐在客厅的睡椅上看小说听音乐。
14
corridor
/?k?rid?:/
n. 走廊；回廊；通道
?Conference Room A is at the end of the corridor. A会议室就在走廊
的尽头。
?Mr. Gates hurries down the corridor because he is late for the meeting. 盖茨先生匆匆地沿着走廊走去，因为他会议已经迟到了。
15
kitchen
/?kit?in/
n. 厨房
?I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。
?get inside the kitchen 进去厨房
?fall off the kitchen table 从厨房桌上掉下来
?kitchen cabinet （厨房的）餐具柜
16
sink
/si?k/
n. （厨房内的）水槽
?Just leave your dirty plates in the sink. 把你的脏碗放水槽就好。
?The dirty bowls and plates were put in the sink. 脏碗和盘子被放在水槽里。
17
cupboard
/?k?b?d/
n. 碗柜；橱柜
?The plates you are looking for are in the kitchen cupboard. 你正在找
的盘子在厨房的碗柜里。
?Please close the doors of the cupboard. 请把橱柜的门关起来。
18
spoon
/spu:n/
n. 匙勺子；一勺的量
?Please add two spoons of sugar in my coffee. 请在我的咖啡里加入两汤匙的糖。
?soup spoon 汤匙
? a teaspoon 小茶匙
? a silver spoon 银匙
19
fork
/f?:k/
n. 叉；餐叉
?Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子插马铃薯。
?When I took a trip to Europe, I ate with a knife and fork. 当我去欧洲旅行时，我用刀叉吃东西。
?knives and forks 刀叉
eat
/i:t/
vt. 吃，喝v i. 吃饭
?Kate's boyfriend comes from America, so he can't eat with chopsticks.
?凯特的男友来自美国，所以他不会用筷子吃东西。
?Would you like to eat some spaghetti? 你想吃点意大利面吗？
?eat up 吃完，吃光
21
bedroom
/?bed?ru:m/
n. 卧室
?The wallpaper in our bedroom has a pattern of orchids. 我们卧室的壁
纸是兰花图案的。
?There are one living room, one kitchen, four bedrooms and two bathrooms in Jay's apartment. 杰的公寓有一个客厅、一个厨房、四个卧室和两个浴室。
22
quilt
/kwilt/
n. 被子
?He awoke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed. 他醒来发现被
子从床上滑下来了。
23
sheet
/?i:t/
n. 床单；一张；单子
?The letter was written on a single sheet of paper. 这封信只用一张纸
写成。
?How often do you change the sheets? 你多久换一次床单？
? a clean/blank sheet of paper 一张白纸
crib
/krib/
n. 小儿床；粮仓
?The baby was sleeping quietly in his crib. 婴儿在他的小床上静静地睡觉。
?Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the department store to buy a crib for their baby. 史密斯夫妇去百货公司为他们的婴儿买一张婴儿床。
25
lamp
/l?mp/
n. 灯
?Don't forget to turn off the lamp before you leave the room. 别忘了在你离开房间之前关灯。
? a table lamp 台灯
?lamplight 灯光
?street lamps 街灯
26
curtain
/?k?:t?n/
n. 窗帘；门帘；幕
?After you get up in the morning, you should draw back the curtains. 你早上起床后，你应该把窗帘拉开。
?The curtain has come down on act Ⅱ. 第二幕已结束。
?draw the curtains 把窗帘拉上
27
pillow
/?pil?u/
n. 枕头
?There's only one pillow in the bedroom. 卧室里只有一个枕头。
?They usually have a pillow talk every night. 他们通常每天晚上睡前都会谈心。
?pillowcase 枕头套