最新北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

Unit8 Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots 参考译文第八单元绿色生活第一课根与芽很多人都有所谓的“就我一个（Just-me-ism）”问题。

这是什么意思呢？比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。

你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎么样？“这会有什么差别呢？”你对自己说，“世界上有数百万人，我不过是我而已。

如果我不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？而且不管怎样，也没人会知道。

”当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。

但试想要是数百万人都对自己说：“没关系。

只有我一个。

而且，不管怎样，也没人会知道。

”那样将会浪费数百万加仑的水，忘记关掉数百万的灯，掉下数百万块的垃圾。

而这些都是非常有害的。

为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”（Roots＆Shoots）诞生了。

这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔（Jane Goodall）博士创立，在野生黑猩猩研究领域，她是世界上最著名的专家。

除了自己的科研，她一直全身心地投入环境保护事业。

“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。

这个组织取名“根与芽”，取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。

根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。

成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。

当你使一个悲伤的人破涕为笑，让一只狗摇尾巴，给一株干渴的植物浇水时，你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗？一个振作起来的人，一只快乐的狗，一株开花的植物和你。

这就是“根与芽”的全部意义所在：重视每一个个体的价值和重要性，不管是人、动物还是植物。

珍·古道尔博士认为，最重要的是：“每一个个体都很重要。

每一个个体都有自己的角色。

每一个个体都能有所作为。

北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1Adventure Holidays知识点高二英语知识点是考试经常考察的内容，因此课下大家要认真温习这些内容，这样才能在解题时取得事半功倍的效果，下面为大家带来北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays知识点，希望对大家学习高二英语有帮助。

as well as阅读并翻译下列句子(可参考自我归纳部分)，注意as well as的意思及用法。

1. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.2. The child is lively as well as healthy.[自我归纳] A as well as B 既....又., 不但而且.重点在AHe sings as well as plays the piano.not only A but also B (不仅A，而且B)结构中，重点在B，并列主语时谓语只和B保持一致，也就是所谓的就近原则。

选词填空。

(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday.anxious阅读并翻译下列句子，注意anxious的意思及用法。

1. Dont be anxious about their safety. They are no longer children.2. My son was anxious for a new bike as his birthday gift.3. Im anxious for her to do as little as possible.4. She was anxious that he should meet her parents.[自我归纳] anxious adj.意为___________________,常与介词about连用，如句1;意为渴望，常与介词for 连用，如句____;也可用于be anxious for sb. to do sth.结构，表示非常希望某人做某事，如句_____;anxious后跟从句时，表示盼望某事发生，从句谓语常用(should +)动词原形，如句_____.【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地anxiety n.[U]挂念、渴望、焦急的情绪[C]令人着急的事，烦恼，忧虑[即学即练] 汉译英1. 她还没回来，我很担心她的安全。

Unit 8 Green Living1.not leave the tap running不要让水龙头开着2.not leave the house with lights still on不要在灯还亮着的情况下出门3.pick up litter捡垃圾4.ride bikes on short journeys短途骑自行车5.plant more trees多植树e less tissue paper少用纸巾7.be a volunteer for an environmental organization成为环保组织的志愿者8.cycle to work / school骑车上班/上学9.save energy / water/paper / resources节约能源/水/纸张/资源e less electricity少用电e more public transport多使用公共交通工具12.increase our awareness of environmental protection增强环保意识13.change our living habits改变我们的生活习惯14.recycle used batteries回收废旧电池15.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活16.live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处17.respect nature尊重自然18.maintain the balance between human and nature保持人与自然的平衡19.do my part for the environment为环境尽我的一份力20.recycle waste回收废物21.cut back on the use of disposable packaging减少一次性包装的使用22.reduce the use of air conditioning减少空调的使用23.set a good example for sb.为某人树立好榜样。

Unit 8 Green LivingSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1RootsandShoots一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思1.—Why does he look so bothered?—Because he is involved in that accident.He can’t find a solution to it.2.—What did the leader say at the meeting?—He said that we should take action to slow down global warming.3.—What should we do to keep the balance of nature?—We should do our part for the environment,for instance,using recycled materials to save energy.二、用适当的介/副词填空1.The little girl walked there to pick the rubbish.2.Could you tell me when the institute was set ?3.The volunteer helped the old man in addition two children.4.The woman has been committed taking care of the old these years.5.The people here are trying to live in peace nature.6.The volunteers wanted to make the belief rootedeveryone’s heart.三、完成句子1.恐怕你的儿子与这次失误有关。

2. Will you please help make a________ for the party?3. WTO stands for the World Trade O________.4. Don’t take too much l________ while you are traveling.5. The bad weather made me feel quite u________.6. What’s the ________（最大值）distance have you swum?7. Go home ________（径直）after school.8. Now we have our own ________（可选择的）courses.9. She _______（陪伴）me to the doctor’s.10. We came by a longer ________（路线）than usual.II.根据课文填空day’s for how fantastic amazingcooking later while go relaxincluding important prefer flights comfortableTibet hostels afterwards camping whoJust imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about _____ far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are here! And the ______ Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon. It looks great. A few minutes ______ , you arrived at the camp. The food _____ on the fire smells great and _____ you are having a hot cup of tea, you ______ and watch the sun ______ down. At diner, the food tastes ________. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your _____ hiking. If you are looking _____ experiences like this. Adventure 2004 is the organization for you.At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are _______. We organize all the _____ for you: from London to Beijing direct, from Beijing to Lahsa and bus travel in ______.Accommodation is in ______ hotels in Beijing and Lahsa, ______ on the trek and one-or two- person tents for _______.There are also special offers for people ______ don’t want to go straight home _______. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who ____ to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation.The hike costs ￡2,5000 _______ all the flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.Ⅱ.ExercisesI. Phrases1．起飞 2. 就在此刻 3.极限运动 4. 也，和，同样 5.攀岩6．梦想7. 急流泛舟8.一条山路9. 感到疲倦10.考虑11．在地平线上12.长途跋涉旅行13.旅行安排.14.从伦敦直飞北京15.旅行途中16．特殊的服务17.直接回家18.在海边19.强健的体魄20.每组最多人数Ⅱ.单项选择1.-Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.-I can just imagine him ______that.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. said2.- His long ______ speech made the audience very ______ .- No wonder many people fell asleep.A. tir ing…tiringB. tired…tiredC. tiring…tiredD. tired…tiring3. Chinese differs greatly _____ Japanese ______ pronunciation.A. from…inB. with…atC. from…onD. in…from4. ______ in London, he met Mary, ______ became his wife at last.A. When…thatB. Since…whoseC. After…whoD. While…who5. The mountain wind _____ as much as three inches of snow overnight.A. took outB. took overC. took fromD. took off6.I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.A. wentB. goC. goingD. gone7.She as well as her mother ______ English in a middle school.A. teachB. to teachC. teachingD. teaches8.-Who is the student ______ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who readB. that readingC. readingD. he is reading9.- Doing it like this means _______ time.-I didn’t mean ______ it.A. was ting…to doB. to waste…doingC. waste…doD. wasting…doing10. –How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?- That ______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits11. Mary kept on weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest12.-Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?-________?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come13. He has been to many countries, so he often tell us all _____ he has seen and heard in the countries.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what14. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I am afraid I _____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed15. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _____.A. includingB. to includeC. includeD. includedIII. Tests一、完成句子1. 这本书花你5美元，包括邮资。