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初中阶段主要句型的用法

初中阶段主要句型的用法
初中阶段主要句型的用法

初中阶段主要句型的用法

1. It's time to (for) .... 表“时间到了;该干…的时间了”之意。

It's time to go home.

It's time for school.

注意:to的后面接动词短语,而for的后面接名词。

2. It's bad (good) for ... 表示“对…有害(有益)的”含义。

Please don't smoke. It's bad for your health.

Please take more exercise. It's good for your health.

3. be late for (school) 是“上学(迟到)”之意。for后面还可以接meeting或class。He was late for school this morning.

Don't be late for class, please.

4. had better do / not do sth. 表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。

You had better put on the coat when you go out. It's cold outside.

We had better stop to have a rest.

注意:用had better时,后面一定要直接跟动词原形,决不能加to do sth. 否定一定用在第二个动词之前,是动词不定式的否定式。

5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示“恐怕”,“害怕…”之意。

He is afraid of snakes.

Mary feels afraid of going out alone.

6. enjoy doing sth. 是“喜欢(爱好)做某事”之意,doing是动名词作动词enjoy 的宾语。enjoy有欣赏之意。

Are you enjoy living in Beijing?

Do you enjoy listening to music?

7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

It's time for class. Stop talking, please.

When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.

8. Let (make) sb. do 让(使)某人做某事。

Let's go to school.

Father made his son clean the room again.

注意:当make sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时,第二个动词前面就一定要加to 了。如:

His son was made to clean the room again.

he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past.

9. like to do / like doing sth. 是“喜欢做某事”之意。

like to do sth. 是表示比较具体的喜欢做某事;like doing sth. 是表示宠统的喜欢做某事。如:

I like to swim in the swimming pool.

我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢的具体的地方游泳)

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳(只讲喜欢这项运动)

10. ask (tell) sb. to do. (not to do) sth. 请(让)某人(不)做某事

Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.

When did you tell him not to shout loudly?

11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 给(借给)某人某物

Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.

Please lend us your car.

12. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意。

The students are busy getting ready for the exams.

Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes?

13. too ... to ... 表示“太…以致不能…”的含义。

She is too young to go to school.

The old man was too tired to walk farther.

14. not……until …… 是“直……才……”之意。

My daughter didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.

We won't have time to rest until the summer holiday comes.

15. so ……that 是“如此……以致……”的意思。

Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.

The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.

16. neither ……nor ……是“既不……也不……”之意。

Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist.

Neither you nor I am free.

17. enough to do sth. 是“足以去做某事”之意。

She is old enough to go to school.

Peter was tall enough to reach the apple.

19. prefer……to ……是“比起来,还是……好,”“喜欢……而不喜欢”之意。

I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths

He prefers playing football to playing basketball.

20. not ……at all ……是“根本不……”之意。

I don't know Mr. King at all.

David doesn't like singing at all.

21.keep sb. doing sth. 是“使某人继续做某事”之意。

Mr. Wang didn't come to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours. Don't keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.

22. keep sth. + adj. 是“保持某物处于某种状况”之意。

Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.

That wool sweater kept her body warm enough.

23. see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”之意。

When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door. Did you see a car coming here ?

24. see sb. do sth. 是“看见某人做了某事”之意。

That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.

Have you seen the leaves drop into the river ?

25. hear sb. doing sth. 是“听到某人正在做某事”之意。

Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill?

We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.

26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事”之意。

He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.

Why didn't you hear me come into the sitting rom ?

27. be used for doing sth. 是“被用来做某事”的意思。

Knives are used for cutting things.

Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.

28. It's three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米长(高、宽)形容词要放在后面作后置定语。句型是It / 主语+ be +数词+米/公里+形容词。

His father is one and seventy metres tall.

That river is fifty metres wide.

29. What's wrong with ......? / What's the problem with ......?/ What's the trouble with ......?/ What's the matter?表示“出了什么毛病?”“…哪儿不舒服?”“怎么啦?”的含义。

What's wrong with your car?

What's wrong with you, little girl?

What's the matter with your watch?

30. Would you like (to do) ......? 是“你想要…吗?”的意思。like后面可以接名词,词组或动词不定式。提出一种建议或邀请。

Would you like some fish?

Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

31. Will you please do sth? 是“你想要做……吗?”

Will you please say it more slowly?

Will you please not open the window? I feel cold.

32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是“做某事花费某人一段时间”之意。可以用于一般现在时,一般过去式和一般将来时态。

It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions.

It took Mr Wang half an hour to clean the bedroom.

33. I'd like sb. to do sth. 是“我希望某人来做某事”之意。

I'd like my friend to help me with my lessons.

He'd like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.

34. There's sth. wrong with ......是“某物/人出了问题”,“某物/人有了毛病”之意。There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set. There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn't move.

35. I don't think that + clause 是“我想…不会…”“我认为…不…”之意。

I don't think that any of the questions is difficult.

We don't think he will have time tomorrow.

36. What about ......? 表示征求意见,询问消息,是“…好不好?”“…怎么样?”之意。What about some tea?

What about your mother? Is she all right?

37. Why not do ...? 是表示建议,“为什么不……?”之意。

Why not have a rest? Y ou have already worked for four hours.

Why not come to play games with us? =Why don't you come to play games with us? 38. What do you mean by ......? 是“请问…是什么意思?”之意。

What do you mean by "scientist", please?

What do you mean by "manager", please?

可以说What is the meaning of "manager"?或What does the "manager" mean?

39. Y ou like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜欢唱歌。我也非常喜欢。

So do I. = I like singing very much, too.

So在句型"so + be (have,助动词或情态动词)+主语中"有“也”,“同样”的意思,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一个人(或物)。

He saw the accident, and so did I.

She can ride a horse, and so can I.

40. It's easy for him to learn English well. 学好英语对他来说很容易。

It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。It是代词作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(或短语),为避免句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面。

It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.

初一英语下册介词的用法1

介词的用法 一、概念引入: 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用,可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥(弟弟)。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法,今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外,再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解: 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on;具体区别如下: (1)表示时间点用at。例如: at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 (2)表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如: in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 (3)表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。例如: on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before(在……前), after(在……后)等。例如: before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 (1)at, in, on at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 (2)between,among between指在两者之间,among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如: The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 (3)in front of,in the front of&before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面,in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面,

(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下:

三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) It’s he!(是他!) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) (5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦?)

–It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

最新语文介词使用

精品文档 精品文档介词 1、介词是由动词虚化而来的词类,它在句中的作用仍带有动词性质的痕迹。它能带宾语,但不能单独进入句子结构,更不能充当谓语。大约有“于(於、乎)、以、因、由、为、自、从、与、及”等十几个。 2、介词的语法特点: (1)介词带宾语,有时宾语前置。 (2)古代汉语中介词的宾语大多可以省略。(“于”字的宾语不能) (3)在语法功能上,古代汉语由“因、为、与、从”等组成的介词结构一般作状语,但“于”字介宾结构表时间处所意义的还可做补语。“以”字结构表工具方式的既可做状语,又可作补语。 3、于(於、乎):用法有四种: (1)引进动作行为的时间、处所或动作行为所涉及的范围,组成介宾结构,作句子的补语或状语。译为“在、从、到”或“在……中”“在……方面”等。 (2)引进动作行为涉及的对象,组成介宾结构,作补语或状语,可译为“向、跟、给、对、对于”等。 (3)引进比较的对象,组成介宾结构在形容词和表心理活动的动词后面作补语,译作“比”。 (4)引进动作行为的主动者,组成介宾结构作动词的补语,译作“被”。 此外: (1)介词“于”和代词“是”结合,构成介宾关系的凝固词组,在句中作状语,意思是“从此”“在这里”“在这个时候”或“在这种情况下”。后来虚化为连词,一般用在句子的开头表承接。 (2)“乎”:用作介词,其作用与“于”或“於”基本相同,可以引进动作行为的处所、时间、对象等,译为在、比、到、向等。乎的使用频率较低,“乎”字结构一般只作补语,一般也不引进主动者。 4、“以”:原是动词,义同“用”,由此虚化为介词。主要用法大致有以下几种: (1)引进动作行为的工具、手段,可译为“用”“拿”。 (2)引进动作行为连带的人,这是一种行为方式。我们以“率领”来翻译它。如“宫之奇以其族行”(宫之奇率领他的族人离开了虞国。)这也许是动词的残存用法,但是已经虚化,与介词“以”难以分开。 (3)引进动作行为的条件、依据、标准等,“以”字结构通常作状语,可译为“凭着、依靠、按照”等。 (4)引进动作行为所处置或涉及的对象。可译为“把”,或不译。 (5)引进情况出现和动作行为发生的原因、理由。可译为“把”。 (6)引进动作行为发生的时间或范围,相当于“于”,可译为“在”。 此外, (1)“有以”、“无以”是动词“有、无”和介词“以”组成的凝固结构,相当于“有东

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳 .几个常用介词用法归纳 一)in 的用法: 1. 表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如: (1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 (2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如: (3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。 (4)The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过,意思为“在... 之后”,如: (5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗? (6)I ' II call back in ten minutes我10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在... 状态中,处在... 之中” (7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 ( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体 状况良好。 5. 穿着,戴着 (9)I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。 (10)That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 二)on 的用法: 1. 表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如: (1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。 ( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴,附着于 (3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。 ( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上? 4. 表示时间,主要指特定的某一天( day ) ( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10 月14 日到达北京。 ( 8)I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态” ( 9)That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 ( 10)She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 三)at 的用法: 1. 表示场所,原则at 使用在小地方arrive at ( 1 )Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。 (2)He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时 (3)School begins at 8:00 a. m.学校上午8:00开始上课。 (4)He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向 ( 5)They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 ( 6)He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事……中 ( 7)He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 ( 8)Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态,在……状态中 (9)He is at rest in the bed.他正在床上休息。

不定代词用法总结

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初中英语代词用法

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初中英语-介词专项

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4. The school is across the bank. 5. ——Where is the bank? ——It’s Bridge Street. 6. The broom (扫帚)is the door. We can’t see it. 7. They will arrive London next Monday. 8. Walk Seventh Avenue. The hotel is your left. 9. I put some flowers next my window. 10. Excuse me. Is there a fruit market here? Ⅲ. 选词填空。 1. He moves and talks (as/like)his father. 2. There is a pay phone (next/ next to)the bank. 3. There is a tree (in the front of / in front of)the house. 4. He is standing (among / between)his students. 5. Don’t walk (cross / across)the road. Ⅳ. 选择填空。 ()1. the afternoon of March 8, the woman in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On ()2. Does your father go to work, foot or bike? A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ()3. Lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of ()4. ——How are you going to the train station to meet your

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初中英语语法归纳:代词

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初中阶段常用介词用法

1.表示时间:在······时刻在······点钟在······岁(时)。 例子: At seven o’clock 在7点钟At down在黎明At noon 在中午At midnight 在半夜 2.表示地点:在······地方,常用于小地方 3.表示位置:在······的旁边 例子:He is sitting at the table and reading today’s newspaper. 他正坐在桌边看今天的报纸 4.表示方向: 例子:He aimed at the little dog . 他瞄准了一只小狗。 5.表示状态:例句:at war (正在打仗) 6.表示引起某种情绪的原因: at his/her failure 他/她的失败(引起了某人的某种情绪变化) 7.表示速度、价格等。 At 2 Y uan (价位)两元 (二)In .1.表示时间(年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚间等)除morning、afternoon、evening外,一般不加the。 2.表示场所、地点。 3.表示“穿着、戴着(衣服帽子等)” 4.表示“用······语言”比如:in English (三)On 1.表示时间“在(某一天,某天早上,某天前夕等)” 2.表示位置“在······上”(与物体接触) 3.表示“关于”(表示关系) 4.引申意义,表示“从事于······”“处于······情况中” On duty值日on holiday 在度假 (四)During 1.表示“在某种段时间里”例句:during the afternoon在下午。 2.表示“在······期间”例句:during my illness 在我生病期间。 (五)For 1.表示一段时间。 2.表示目的。 3.表示目标、去向:去到(某地),开往(某地) (六)About 1.表示“在······的周围”“在······的附近” 2.表示“关于”“对于” 3.表示“大约” (七)After 1.表示时间“在······之后” 2.表示方式“仿照”“依照”(do something)after somebody(做某事)仿照、依照某人(八)Before 1.表示时间“在······之前” 2.表示地点“在······前面”

七年级上介词专题练习

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三、表示延续时间的介词 by意为“在……之前;不迟于……”;for意为“历时……之久;持续……”;in 意为“在……以后;在……时间内”;since意为“自从……以来;自……以后”;until 用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词,用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如: 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ nine years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten minutes. 知道五月,我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ May. 你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。You must stand here ________ the sun sets. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗?Can you finish your work _______ five minutes? 四、表示方式的介词 介词用来表交通,常把by, in, on来用; 限定、复数用in / on,by要直通海陆空; (骑马、骑车惯用on,小轿车前in才通) 【注】 1. by + 交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: 海:by ship / boat / sea 陆:by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空:by air / plane / spaceship 2. on / in + 限定词+ 交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车/ 开车去上班。 3. on foot为固定短语,意为“步行”。 五、表示运动方向的介词 across意为“从……表面穿过”,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作;through 意为“从……内部穿过”,past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如: Please be careful when you go ________ the street.

疑问代词用法总结及练习

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习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.

are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what)填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.

初中英语代词用法全解及练习

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松; 人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him(作宾语) 你认识他吗 Who is knocking at the doorIt’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如: I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they

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