高中英语基本句型天天练
班级：姓名：（一）主谓结构
1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生
5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
6.这个盒子重五公斤。
7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
（二）系表结构
1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
5.他失业了。
6.树叶已经变黄了。
7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
（三）主谓宾结构
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
6.他不知道说什么好。
7.我开窗户你在意吗？
短语动词
1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
6.你在工作中可依靠他。
7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
9.我们必须派人去请医生。
（四）复合宾语结构
1.他的父母给他取名为John.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.他们把门推开了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.我要你把真相告诉我。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。
7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
10.他每个月理一次发。
11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
13.她正在听人家讲故事。
14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
15.他感到很难跟你交谈。
16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
（五）Therebe句型
1.今晚没有会。
2.这个村子过去只有一口井。
3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。
4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5.天气预报说下午有大风。
7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8.恰好那时房里没人。
9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10.公共汽车来了。
11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
12.铃响了。
简单句基本句型
1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.
2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.
3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.
4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.
5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.
6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.
7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.
8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.
9.我们确实有自己的校车.
10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.
并列句基本句型
1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.
2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.
4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.
5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.
6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.
7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.
8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.
9.不是她对了,就是你对了.
名词性从句基本句型
1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.
2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.
3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.
4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?
5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.
6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.
7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.
8.我想他下午不会来.
9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.
10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一.
定语从句
1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.
2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.
状语从句
1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.
2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.
3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.
4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.
5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.
6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.
7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.
各种句式的综合运用翻译
1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.
2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.
3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.
4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.
5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.
6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.
7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.
8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.
9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.
10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.
11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.
13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.
14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.
15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?
16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.
17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的.
18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.
19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.
20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.
21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.
22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.
23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.
24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.
25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.
26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.
27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.
28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.
29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.
30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.
31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.
33.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.
34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一.
35.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下决心要清除污染.
36.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗?
37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,希望你不会后悔你作出的选择.
38.我建议你做功课先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误.
39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到.
40.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功.
高中英语基本句型天天练
参考答案：
1.She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.The meeting will last two hours.
3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4.Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.
5.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
6.This box weighs five kilos.
7.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
8.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
9.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
5.He is out of work.
6.The leaves have turned yellow.
7.The report sounds interesting.
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.They have carried out the plan successfully.
3.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
4.Jim cannot dress himself.
5.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
6.He did not know what to say.
7.Do you mind my opening the window?
1.He pointed out（副）the mistakes in my composition.
2.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.
3.We cannot work out（副）the problem in five minutes.
4.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
5.The nurse will take good care of your father.
6.You can depend on（介）him in your work.
7.After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.
8.Take off your coat and put it on（副）before you leave.
9.We must send for（介）a doctor.
1.His parents named him John.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They pushed the door open.
5. I want you to tell me the truth.
6. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
7.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
8.The pain made him cry out.
9.We w on’t let her go out at night.
10.He has his hair cut once a month.
11.I’ll get my recorder repaired.
12.The terrible sound made the children frightened.
13.She is listening to someone telling stories.
14.I have never seen the word used that way before.
15.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
17.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
18.I thought it no use talking with that man.
1.There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.
2.There was only a well in the village.
3.There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.
4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
6.The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8.There happened to be nobody in the room.
9.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10.There comes the bus.
11.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
12.There goes the bell.
1.This book is rather too difficult for children.
2. The directors elected John manager of the bank.
3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.
4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.
5.He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.
6. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
7. It’s impossible for her to buy a ca r with cash.
8. There goes the bell. Let’s begin our class.
9. We do have a school bus of our own.
10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.
1.Another effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.
2. Don’t be careless again, or you won’t be aware of making the same mistake.
3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.
5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.
6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.
7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didn’t go boating.
8. I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
9. Either she or you are right.
1.That the colleg e will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that…
2. The question is whether he has signed the contract.
3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.
4.Why do you think she burst into tears?
5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly.
6. The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.
7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.
8. I don’t think that he will come this afternoon.
9. It’s important for us to form a good habit of studying.
10. Ther e is no doubt that English now is one of the world’s most widely used languages.
1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.
2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.
3. She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.
1.Tired as he was, he stuck to his work.
2.Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.
3. If you don’t want to run the risk of failure, you can have a try.
4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.
5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it.
6. He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.
7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.
1. It was on Teachers’ Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my respect.
2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of the province.
3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.
4.As is known to all the students, one should study at school for at least nine years till he graduates from a junior middle school.
5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.
6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.
7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time.
8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends.
9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.
11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university.
12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the traffic lights.
13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.
14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building.
15. Is this the first time that you have been so sick?
16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us at present.
17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.
18. Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.
19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldn’t have happened in the countryside of China.
20. Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become a very good student as well.
21.Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.
22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year.
23. They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden.
24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.
25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.
26.It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.
27. With the teacher’s help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress.
28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart.
29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.
30. If you had followed Mr. Zhang’s advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.
31.Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, we all stood up.
32. Greatly disappointed at the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again.
33. Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.
34. The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.
35. It’s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.
36. Don’t you think it rude of you to talk to your teacher like that?
37. It’s up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope you will not regret making your choice.
38. I suggested your reviewing the texts before you do the exercises. In this way you can avoid making many mistakes.
39. I lost my key to the bike, and it was nowhere to be found.
40. What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making success.
基本句型翻译(45个) 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。 Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。 5. What’s wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？ 6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。 I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。 7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。 Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？ 8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。 9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。 My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。 I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。（过去时）
英语基本句型翻译练习 句式1主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） ★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。如：He laughed.他笑了。Spring is coming.春天快来了。 ★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。如, 事故发生在那个街角。 应该是：The accide nt happe ned at that street corner. 不可以：The accide nt was happe ned at that street corner. 过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。 可以说：Great cha nges have take n place in the past 30 years in China. 不可以： Great cha nges have bee n take n place in the past 30 years in China. ★翻译下列句子： 1. 经理还没来。______________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 汽车突然停下了。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 2003年战争爆发了。______________________________________________________________________ 4. 你应该努力学习。__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她昨天回家很晚。__________________________________________________________________________ . 6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。____________________________________________________________________ 7. 会议将持续两个小时。______________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 9. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。_________________________________________________________ 10. 1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。________________________________________________________ 11. 每天八时开始上课。_______________________________________________________________________ . 12. 这个盒子重五公斤。_______________________________________________________________________ . 13. 五年前我住在北京。_______________________________________________________________________ . 14. 爱丽丝很会游泳。__________________________________________________________________________ . 15. John的父亲昨晚去世了。__________________________________________________________________ . 16. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。___________________________________________________________________ . 仃.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 ____________________________________________________________________ . 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生们听得很认真。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. 我们早饭后8点出发，下午回来。 20. 时间很快就过去了。
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
高中英语翻译练习参考答案 一、书面表达常用句式翻译 1.在过去的几年，滕州发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Tengzhou. 变形：Beijing has taken on a new look. Beijing is no longer what it used to be. 2.我很高兴地收到你2011年1月9日的来信。 I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Jan.9,2011. 联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. 3.我期待着不久收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. [look forward to doing] 4.总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！ To sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life! 延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above 5.不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 Not only do I take interest in English,but I am fond of music as well,especially classical music. 注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装 6.另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作 关于英语学习的报告 In addition,we will invite Mr.johnson,a famous professor from Tsinghua University,to give us a speech on English stury in the reading-room on the second floor of our library. 7.我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！” I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help!Help!”from not far away. 8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。 East of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day. 联想：a wide variety of = varieties of 9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为体育明星。 There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming sports stars /some day in the future. 10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。 As is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school. 联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替 11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。 I ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation. 联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替 12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。 I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain. 13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。 To my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result. 14. 许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。 Many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire. 15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。 He has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating. 16. 一些人隋艺砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造 成了恶劣的影响。 Some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings. 17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time,it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. At one time,not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. 18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。 I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains. 精品文档
1、主语＋系动词＋表语 （1）他是一个运动员。 （2）长大后他成为一位老师。（turn） （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 （4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。 （6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。（10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear）（11）那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） （12）他站在那里一动也不动。（stand）（13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见） （14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） （16）这个玻璃杯碎了。（be） （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。（18）我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。（be）（20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。（be）（21）我只得离去。（不定式做表语） （22）这台机器的情况良好。 （23）这座花园香气怡人。 （24）丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2、主语＋谓语 （1）学生们很努力学习。 （2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来 （4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident）（6）蓝色的球在移动。 （7）那个老人在去年冬天死了。 （8）火星上没有生命存在。 （9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。（10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。（11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。（12）墙上挂着一幅画 （13）这衣服很容易洗。 （14）这部小说很畅销。 （15）这笔写起来很流畅。 3、主语＋谓语＋宾语 （1）我要一杯茶。 （2）你可以把书放在书包里。（3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。（4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 （5）我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。 （6）你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。（imagine）（7）你做完作业了吗？（finish） （8）我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid （9）你介不介意我在这吸烟？mind （10）我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice 4、主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。（用两种结构各翻译一句） （2）请把你的画给我看一下。（用两种结构各翻译一句） 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1）不定式作宾补 A. 不定式前带to （1）他叫我跟他一起去逛街。 （2）村民们不允许他们做这。（allow） （3）老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。 （4）他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。 （5）史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。 （6）玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议 （7）爸爸警告我不要吸烟。 （8）他想我跟他一起工作。 （9）我期待他能在考试中成功。 （10）我更喜欢你呆在这里。 （11）我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。 （12）老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。（require）（13）约翰建议玛丽干什么？ （14）石油的短缺（shortage）导致了价格的急剧上升。（15）我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。 （16）最后一辆公共汽车开走了，我被迫要打的。 （17）参观者请勿拍照。（permit） （18）你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。（trust） （19）她力劝他留下。（urge） （20）你能教我干那活儿吗？ （21）他让姐姐帮助他做作业。（get） （22）在考试过程中禁止离开课室。（forbid） （23）我希望你今晚可以过来。（like） （24）饥饿驱使她去偷窃。 （25）她求他别离开。（beg） （26）这种软件使你能在几秒钟之内便可访问互联网。（enable） （27）他的话使我去找出真相。（lead） （28）他指示我开灯。
六种基本句型翻译训练 一、辨形练习 1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesn’t smoke. 4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying. 7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt? 9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义) 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The book is interesting. 3. The dinner smells delicious. 4. Everything looks different. 5. His face turned red. 6. He feel happy. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. I’m happy to meet you. 9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laughed at him. 3. He understands English. 4. Tom made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. The teacher said “Good morning.” 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Lily passed her sister a new dress. 2. He cooked her a delicious meal. 3. She bought her husband a new watch. 4. He brought you a dictionary. 5. I told her nothing. 6. I gave him my pictures. 7. I gave him a hand. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 9. John sent Mary some flowers. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。1. We saw him go out. 2. I saw them getting on the bus. 3. They call him Bob. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We keep the table clean. 7. They painted the door green. 8. He asked me to come back soon. 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. They work hard. 句型 2. The flower is dead. 句型 3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型 二、翻译练习 1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗？ 3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。 8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗？ 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。 11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。 12. 他慢慢变得沉默。 13. 机器坏了。(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。 15. 问题是你想做什么。
将下列句子译成英语。 1. 有些村民不想留在城市里，因为他们在哪儿买不起房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从我们上次见面以来，已经有三年了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有陈老师教我，我考试成绩很好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 陈老师的教学方法跟我初中老师的方法一点都不一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我对李老师的第一印象是她很羞怯紧张。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在法国、德国和西班牙，纪律和尊师很重要。俄国也是一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 1925年，他们通过一项法律，允许人们射杀某些动物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 很多人都不知道，Ghan是Afghanistan的简称。 _______________________________________________________________________________
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？ 参考答案： 1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window? 主谓宾结构（二） 说明： 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。 2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。 用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed
基本句型主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.19年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。16.太阳在照耀着。 17.月亮升起了。18.宇宙长存。 19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。20.管它呢？ 21.他所讲的没有什么关系。22.他们谈了半个小时。 23.这支笔书写流利。 基本句型主系表结构
说明： 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. 翻译练习： 1.我的兄弟都是大学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。 9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。 11.这是本英汉辞典。12.午餐的气味很好。 13.他堕入了情网。14.一切看来都不同了。 15.他长得又高又壮16.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 17.我们井干枯了。18.他的脸红了。 12 基本句型主谓xx结构 （一） 说明：
1 我的电脑已经坏了一个月了。 2 你觉得冷吗？ 3 这件衣服摸着又柔软又平滑。 4 赵氏一家都是本地人。 5 那个孩子似乎对故事书一点兴趣都没有。 6 他妈妈上个月突然生病了。 7 他比他的哥哥矮很多。 8 你将来想当发明家吗？ 9 你们的梦想最后实现了吗？ 10 你长得比以前壮实多了。 11 比赛将持续一个半小时。 12 我的工作是照顾三个小孩。 13 现在你最好保持安静。 14 他在战争中证明了他的英勇。 15 他总是表现得很完美。 16 我对这本小说一点都不感兴趣的，它很无聊。 17 这是李华的书，你的书在哪里啊？ 18 交通灯什么时候会变绿灯啊？哦，现在已经是绿灯了啊。 19 这就是你昨天缺席的原因吗？ 20 电影院里真安静啊，现在在演什么电影啊？ 21 现在已经五月二十五号了，你们都准备好即将到来的高考了吗？ 22 什么时候该我啊？我已经准备好表演了。23 你们什么时候能准备好开始工作啊？ 24 我最近一直忙着参加考试呢。 25 我很久没有见你哥哥了，他在忙什么啊？ 26 孩子们，现在该是你们上床睡觉的时间了。 27 昨天晚上广场上有很多人。 28 你到实验室的时候，谁在里面啊？ 29 你根本没必要给他道歉的。 30 我们今天晚上会有一个访客来。 31 爸爸昨晚来看我的时候我刚好和好友出去买东西了。 32 最近我的电脑运作不怎么良好。 33 你们去年旅游了几个月啊？ 34 我们必须好好学习，天天向上。 35 铃声响了，孩子们冲出了教室。 36 昨晚这里发生了一起车祸。 37 树叶通常在秋天的时候掉落。 38 他们等了几天就是为了买一张火车票。 39 这个钢笔书写流利吗？ 40 他们已经谈了几个小时了？ 41 六年前我在西安外国语大学读书。 42 很抱歉，但是我们的会议将不得不再持续一个半小时。 43 我说话的时候你们最好看着屏幕。 44 1776年，英国伦敦爆发了一种严重的疾病。
高中英语五种基本句型 一．改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.… because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二．五种基本句型 主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily. 基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun│rose. 2. Who│cares? 3. What he said│does not matter. 4. Th ey│talked for half an hour. 5. The pen│writes smoothly. 共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________________________2．会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 _________________________________________________________________ _________
最新高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.) ________________________ 【答案】 1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine