高考模拟英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman buy for her father?
A. A watch.
B. A book.
C. A tie.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. An order.
B. A deliveryman.
C. The Spring Festival.
3. What did the woman think the man wanted her to do?
A. Pick up his parents.
B. Lend him her dishes.
C. Help clean his apartment.
4. Where did the woman get a copy of the novel?
A. At a bookstore.
B. At the school library.
C. At the man’s home.
5. Why does the man refuse to go to the concert at first?
A. He can’t afford the cost.
B. He is not interested in it.
C. He hasn’t brought his student I
D.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Why is the man going to New York?
A. To go to university.
B. To enjoy a Broadway drama.
C. To go on a business trip.
7. Where does the woman suggest the man get a good map?
A. At the visitor’s office.
B. At the train station.
C. At the UN office.
请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What activity will the man probably do to lose weight?
A. Cycling.
B. Running.
C. Swimming.
9. How much does the woman want to weigh by the end of July?
A. 110 pounds.
B. 120 pounds.
C. 135 pounds.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman know so much about the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
A. She was present.
B. She watched it online.
C. She saw it on TV.
11. How many awards were presented in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards?
A. 81.
B. 82.
C.83.
12. With whom did Lady Gaga perform?
A. Tony Bennett.
B. Paul McCartney.
C. Rihanna.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much does the special service cost?
A. $7.99.
B. $8.99.
C. $9.99.
14. What did the woman do to the man’s hair?
A. She cut a lot off.
B. She used too much shampoo.
C. It was cut in a nice style.
15. Why is the man getting a haircut today?
A. To deal with workplace accidents.
B. To go to a job interview.
C. To go on vacation.
16. What does the woman’s brother probably do?
A. A manager.
B. A lawyer.
C. A barber.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A. It has a distinct mark.
B. It isn’t valuable.
C. It doesn’t work.
18. How did the college get the antique glasses?
A. They were presented by Arnolfini.
B. They were given by a previous director.
C. They were bought from an antique market.
19. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A. The TV and video recorder.
B. A painting of the college.
C. Examination papers.
20. Who could the speaker probably be?
A. A police officer.
B. A college director.
C. A witness to the theft.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 2018 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather
accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
21．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
B．Because they are traditional and safe.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
22．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________．
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills
23．How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 24．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author took great pleasure in biking.
D．The author was praised by the other bikers.
B
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew erman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
—Federico Mayor Zaragoza，Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 2018.After many years spent in politics，he became Director－General of UNESCO in Writing is a discovery.
—Nadine Gordimer，South Africa
Due to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 2018，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck，USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in
For more figures CLICK HERE.
25.Why did Andrew erman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A．Because their accomplishments inspired him
B．Because they are physically impressive
C．Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on
D．Because they have similar experiences
26．According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza________．
A．has won many awards for his work in politics
B．has served as the president of a university
C．has devoted all his life to the field of science
D．has made achievements in different areas
27．Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?
A．Andrew erman B．Federico Mayor Zaragoz
C．Nadine Gordimer D．Dave Brubeck
28．What is the main purpose of this web page?
A． To publicize erman's project
B． To show erman's awards
C. To spread the wisdom of the three people
D． To celebrate the achievements of the three people
C
While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating,
experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.
Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high－tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.
Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.
29．Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?
A．To correct her typing mistakes. B．To find her secrets in the room.
C．To keep her from dishonest behaviors. D．To prevent her from slowing down. 30．The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．A．advanced technique B．sharpening tool
C．effective rule D．dividing line
31．Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ________．
A．producing a large number of questionsCom
B．checking the question answering speed
C．scanning the Internet test questions
D．giving difficult test questions
D
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
32．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A．Using river water B．Throwing batteries away
C．Paving parking lots D．Throwing rubbish into lakes
33．What can be inferred from the text?
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.
34．The last paragraph is intended to ________．
A．show us how to fix leaks at home B．tell us how to run a dishwasher C．prove what drinking glass is best for us D．suggest what we do to save water at home 35. The text is mainly about ________．
A．how human activity affects our water supply B．how much we depend on water to live C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．why paving roads reduces our water
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an old Spanish p roverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”.36 I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.
1. 37
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
2. The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! 38 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.
3. 39
You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but
it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 40 They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!
A. You can’t let fear win.
B. Tomorrow is not promised
C. In other words, drea ms don’t work unless you do.
D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?
E. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can duplicate.
F. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
G. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“What an excellent thing is knowledge,” said a sharp-looking, talkative man to one who was 41 older than himself. “Knowledge is an 42 thing, as everyone can see,” 43 he. “My boys know more at six and seven years old than I did at twelve. They can read all sorts of books, and 44 on all sorts of subjects. The world is a great deal wiser than it used to be. Everybody knows 45 of everything now . Do you not think, sir , that knowledge is an excellent thing ?” “ 46 , sir,” replied the old man in surprise, looking 47 in manner, “that depends 48 upon the use it is applied. It may be a blessing or a curse(沮咒）. Knowledge is only an 49 of power, and power may be bad, 50 a good thing” “That is what I can’t understand, ” said the 51 little man. “How can power be a bad thing?”
“I will tell you” calmly replied the old man and thus he went on: “When the power of a horse is under control, the animal is 52 in bearing burden, drawing loads, and carrying his master, but 53 that power is out of control, the horse 54 his bridle (缰绳），dashes to pieces the carriage that he draws, or throws his 55 . ” “I see! ” said the little man.
“When the ship is operated alright, the sail that she 56 enables her sooner to get into port, but if operated 57 ,the more sails she carries, the further she will go out of her course”“I see!”said the little man, “ I clearly see! ”
“Well then，” 58 the old man, “if you see these things clearly, I hope you can see, too, that knowledge, to be good thing, must be rightly applied. God’s grace in the heart will make the knowledge of the head a blessing but 59 this, it may 60 to us no better than a curse.” “I see! I see! ” said the little man, “I see! ”
41. A. much B. still C. rather D. even
42. A. intelligent B. impressive C. gorgeous D. excellent
43. A. claimed B. stated C. described D. repeated
44. A. doubt B. talk C. explain D. question
45. A. everything B. nothing C. something D anything
46. A. Sorry B. Why C. Excuse me D. My god
47. A. formal B. mysterious C. cautious D. serious
48. A. partially B. comparatively C. entirely D. frequently
49. A. increase B. amount C. interest D. independence
50. A. other than B. as well as C. no more than D. rather than
51. A. confident B. ridiculous C. talkative D. optimistic
52. A. useful B. volunteer C. kind D. interested
53. A. even though B. although C. when D. now that
54. A. refuses B. breaks C. destroys D. ruins
55. A. owner B. driver C. leader D. rider
56. A. lifts B. contains C. governs D. generates
57. A. poorly B. unpredictably C. improperly D. carelessly
58. A. reviewed B. expressed C. decided D. continued
59. A. with B. without C. except D. besides
60. A. prove B. lead C.leave D. happen
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：My mother is a __61__(patience) woman，as you know. She's never lost her temper__62__though she is very angry with me.
B：You are lucky to have such a good mother，__63__has been devoted to care for you entirely. A：Oh，certainly. __64__ a child，I fell ill__65__(frequent) and needed __66__(look) after. My mother was never fed up__67__taking care of me. Regardless__68__my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which mored me a lot.
B：Your mother seemed__69__(give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate__70__when my mother gives me too much care. I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.
A：That's where our difference lies.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in
everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failure. J．K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友张兰约你本周日一同参加同学王平的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，请用英语给张兰写一封电子邮件进行询问。
1. 地点，安排时间及交通方式；
2. 准备礼物;
3. 其他方面。
Dear Zhang Lan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力：答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CABCB
阅读第一节： A :ACBC B：CDCA C：CAB D：CBDA
第二节：36-40 D B E G C
完形填空：41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CACBD 56-60 ACDBA
语法填空：
61．patient 62．even 63．who 64．As 65．frequently 66．to be looked/looking 67．with
68．of 69．to have given 70．it
短文改错：
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To
In
my opinion, it is hard to be successful.
Challenges were
are a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary
necessarily
succeed in
everything for
＼ the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world
are the one
ones who've had the most failure
failures
. J．K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry
Potter book was
＼ rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed ∧
from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss
missed
thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because
why
I succeed.”
高考模拟英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whose book does Suzie have?
A．Hannah’s．B．Her mother’s．C．Deborah’s．
2．How will the woman go to the town center?
A．By train．B．By bus．C．By taxi．
3．How many shirts will the man buy?
A．Three．B．Five．C．Six．
4．Who is Jack probably talking with?
A．His mother．B．His teacher．C．His dentist．
5．What will the boy probably do this weekend?
A．Have a picnic．B．Study math．C．Learn about science．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many people will there be at the party?
A．Twelve．B．Fourteen．C． Twenty．
7．Where will the party be held?
A．In a park．B．At the office．C．At a co-worker’s house．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man want to do?
A．Copy a book．
B．Buy a signed book．
C．Attend a book signing ceremony．
9．What does the man say about his father?
A．He is an author．
B．He sells old books．
C．He likes the author of Secret．
听第8段材料，回答第10至1 2题。
10．Why does Michael feel sorry?
A．He is having a lot of problems．
B．He hasn’t called his grandma for a long time．
C．He forgot his grandma’s birthday．
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Michael’s birthday． B．Michael’s grandfather． C．Michael’s busy schedule．12．How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A．Worried．B．Confident．C．Disappointed．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a bank．B．At a drugstore．C．At a post office．
14．Where is the man’s mother?
A．In Atlanta．B．In St．Louis．C．In Memphis．
15．Why does the man have to pay extra money?
A．He is paying for overnight service．
B．He is paying with a credit card．
C．He has a fragile item．
16．What is the man giving to his mother?
A．A box of cookies．B．Some cash．C．A cup．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did Jane Goodall become interested in chimpanzees?
A．She studied them in college．
B．She received a gift from her father．
C．She raised one when she was young.
18．Why did people criticize Jane Goodall’s research?
A．She named the chimpanzees．
B．She numbered the chimpanzees．
C．She lived with the chimpanzees．
19．What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?
A．Writing books．
B．Saving the environment．
C．Traveling around the world．
20．When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?
A．1n 2018．B．In 2018．C．In 2018．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below are some of the best exhibit ions at UK museums，galleries and historic houses． 20 Years Of Treasure—Oxfordshire Museum
Objects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings，all contributing to a deeper understanding of the area’s history．Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first time．Many items are now part of the county’s permanent collections，but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders．
Opening times：Tue—Sat，10 a．m．—5 p．m．Sun，2 p．m．—5 p．m．
A History of Fashion—Fashion Museum
This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years．Among them is a woman’s waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare，a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society，a New Look suit worn in the 2018s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century body—con Galaxy dress．
Opening times：Daily，10：30 a．m．—5 p．m．
Another India—Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Marking the 70th anniversary of India’s independence from Britain，Another India looks at the story of the country’s Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifacts．Never-before-seen objects from the museum’s collection are on display，together with several recently acquired works，including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors．
Opening times：Tue—Sat，10：30 a．m．—4：30 P．m．Sun，l 2 noon—4：30 p．m．
Art since 9／11—IWM London
On display are 50 works of art including film，sculpture，painting，installations，photography and prints，bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artists．Many exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first time．The exhibition is organized into four themes，exploring 9／11 itself，the resultant argument over state security，our relationship with weapons and other tools of war，and the damage caused to people and the environment．
Opening times：Daily，10 a．m．—6 p．m．
21．What can we 1earn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?
A．They all belong to the museum．
B．They came from royal families．
C．Some of them have never been on show before．
D．Some of them were donated by other countries．
22．What does the fashion display reflect?
A．The differences in dressing among Britons．
B．The changes in Britons’way of dressing．
C．The way of Britons’shaping their lives．
D．The history of Britons’making clothes．
23．Which of t he exhibitions explores the theme of war?
A．Art since 9／11．
B．A History of Fashion．
C．Another India．
D．20 Years of Treasure．
B
These days，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a four-lane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop．But in the mid-2018s，it was just a gravel(砂砾)country road，the perfect place for our daddies 10 leach us how to drive． We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High Schoo1．We were on our own．Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook．I was the oldest of my friends，so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up．We’d have freedom to get around．Best of all，we could go to the Starlite Drive—In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night．We’d have it made． Mom let me back our 2018 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器)and gearshift(变速排挡杆)．I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road lest．
Finally，the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson．He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started．My daddy had come from a family of 10，and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma．There was only one way to do things，and that was the right way．
Praises were rare，so when he expressed his approval it was special．I didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going．
I took a deep breath，slowly let out the clutch，pushed the stick into second gear，eased down the road，and then carefully moved into third gear．He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section．I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval．
He glared at me and then barked，“You’ve been driving，haven’t you?”
He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’s car．I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford．
That was 60 years ago．I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well，you did a good job．”
24．How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?
A．He was taught by his mother．
B．He was taught at Shawnee High Schoo1．
C．He learned to drive with the help of his father．
D．He taught himself by an instruction handbook．
25．While Daddy was teaching him，the author operated carefully to__________．
A．pass the road test B．show his driving skill
C．avoid making him angry D．stop the car being damaged
26．Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?
A．He thought he had been cheated．
B．Something was wrong with the car．
C．He was disappointed at his son’s driving skill．
D．The son didn’t operate properly while driving．
27．Which of the following best describes Daddy’s character?
A．Untalkative． B．Strict． C．Bad-tempered．D．Helpful．
C
The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum．Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training．This is intended to improve doctors’nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses．
According to a survey，most medical students in the U．S．receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education．This is an extremely low number，especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseases．From Type 2 diabetes，heart disease，reflux to obesity，allergies，depression and arthritis，eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery，while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs．
A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague，impractical，and difficult to apply．Everyone，from doctors to schoolchildren，learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes，but that doesn’t translate easily to the grocery store．
Training doctors to cook，however，takes nutritional education to a whole new level．Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat，but they will also understand how to prepare them．Tulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents—a mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food．
Fortunately，the model seems to be catching on．Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses．Tulane also offers nutritional training for health—focused chefs from a nearby cooking school，which makes a lot of sense．After a11，with the frequency with which North Americans eat out，we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste．
28．What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?
A．Proper diets help cure them．B．Proper diets can replace drugs．
C．They are difficult to treat．D．They are typical western diseases．
29．What’s the author’s attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America? A．Amazed． B．Confused． C．Dissatisfied． D．Interested．
30．What can we know about the course from the 1ast paragraph?
A．It will benefit chefs．B．It is becoming popular．
C．It has a long way to go．D．It encourages eating out．
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Take a Cooking Course B．Learn to Be a Good Doctor
C．Live Your Life to the Full D．Let Food Be Your Medicine
D
Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy Boys．No，these aren’t some hot new bands，but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years．Youth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history．
“A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 2018s to the Grime Scene of the 2018s continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across he globe，” it wrote on its website．
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others．Walking around London in the 2018s would have meant seeing dozens of young“punks”—people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair —on the streets．And in the 90s，“ravers”were young people who threw a11-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks．
So，what was the reason behind these subcultures?
“On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter．“Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires．”
Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West．Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age．“Fashion and music，they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today，”Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian．
“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more money．Now，it's all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them．
Despite this，Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way．“It’s certainly happening online，”she said．“It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge．”
32．What do we know about British youth subcultures?
A．They date back to the 2018s．
B．They were started by Youth Club．
C．They are contemporary culture movements．
D．They were a way for youths to express themselves．
33．What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?
A．The easy access to music and clothing．
B．Young people’s desire for freedom and fun．
C．The political pressure young people suffered．
D．Young people’s longing for fame and wealth．
34．What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?
A．The faster and cheaper music．
B．The instant and low-priced fashion．
C．The disappearance of youth subcultures．
D．The availability of music and clothing．
35．Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?
A．Young people are less willing to express themselves．
B．Young people are less interested in music and fashion．
C．Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow．
D．The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren’t always going to be just like you．They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways．This doesn’t mean they can’t be your friend． 36
●Give them the benefit of the doubt
37 If you’re in doubt about something，ask your friend．Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don’t do．’This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully．Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out．Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story． 38 When your friend is talking，pay attention．
● 39
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them．Make your friendship a safe place by
not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people．Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them．
●Show up，be there，and do what you say you’re going to do
40 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on．That’s the way to truly show respect． A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing．
B．Consider your friendship a precious gift．
C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful．
D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly．
E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences．
F．It means that you’11 need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect． G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’11 be there and then doesn’t show．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant．It was 41 business time and the restaurant was packed．We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us．
As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying．There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything．
In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago．Once，I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach．I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 ．Now this was my chance to 48 it forward．
I ran to the young man’s side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink．Soon people started asking if I was a doctor．I said I was not， 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)．
The kid soon opened his eyes， 51 what had happened．I 52 him by saying was OK and I had had a 53 experience．He had not eaten anything．I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK．By then the 55 had arrived．I asked her to give the kid something to eat．I offered to pay．
The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home．By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues．We hadn’t 58 anything yet，so they decided to go home．
I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago．
41．A．peak B．1ocal C．spare D．regular
42．A．actually B．finally C．eagerly D．gradually
43．A．kicked B．touched C．hit D．swept
44．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．tension
4 5．A．adventure B．flight C．experience D．1esson 46．A．showed up B．walked around C．settled down D．passed out
47．A．friends B．strangers C．colleagues D．relatives
48．A．pay B．return C．take D．put
49．A．order B．buy C．serve D．bring
50．A．and B．so C．because D．but
51．A．knowing B．wondering C．ignoring D．arguing
52．A．reminded B．comforted C．answered D．encouraged 53．A．memorable B．personal C．similar D．common
54．A．coo1 B．refreshing C．sweet D．warm
55．A．customer B．manager C．waitress D．doctor
56．A．payment B．reward C．suggestion D．support
57．A．up B．away C．over D．behind
58．A．prepared B．demanded C．received D．ordered
59．A．ready B．anxious C．grateful D．comfortable 60．A．kindness B．honor C．inspiration D．service
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family．While 61 (prepare)for most important holiday of the year，you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 62 hang on the doors or windows．
According to the Chinese lunar calendar，February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog．Although they 63 (see)as companions and part of the family today，China and Western countries have different cultural 64 (belief)about dogs．
In Chinese，some words related 65 dogs have negative meanings，such as“No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth．”In English， 66 ，the situation is different．People use“Every dog has his day” 67 (describe)a period of good fortune．
It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 68 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him，who is overjoyed to see 69 (it)owner again after so many years．
In fact，people are much 70 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows，pigs or even horses．Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying，“A dog is man’s best friend．”
第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Li Lei，a high school student from China．I was here in Britain for my holiday．At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport．I waited patient for some time，so nobody came for it．
I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center．It’s a black square suit case，what is just as big as a school bag．When picking，the suit case was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it．
I hope owner can come back and get it soon!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim Smith打算参加央视举办的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”大赛。请根据下表内容用英语给Jim写一封信，介绍相关情况。
注意：
1．100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
How are you recently?____ __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0313029702.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
长沙市长郡双语实验中学小升初入学考试数学模拟卷 一、填空题（每小题2分，共40分） 1、65里面有（ ）个6 1。 2、计算：（143－87－127）÷8 7＝ 。 3、7平方米4平方分米＝（ ）平方米。 4、A 与B 和的5 4的一半，用代数式表示： 。 5、平面上8条直线最多有（ ）个交点。 6、按规律填数：0、2、6、12、20、30、 、 。 7、一个两位小数，若去掉它的小数点，得到的新数比原数多51.48，这个两位小数是（ ）。 8、图中阴影部分是大三角形面积的61，是小三角形面积的4 1，大、小两个小三角形面积比为（ ）。 9、解方程：0.36×5－43χ＝5 3，得χ＝（ ）。 10、当χ＝7时，代数式χ2 －1的值是（ ）。 11、父亲今年43岁，儿子今年13岁，（ ）年前父亲的年龄是儿子年龄的4倍。 12、把73化成小数，小数点右边第2011位上的数字是（ ）。 13、规定“※”是一种新的运算。A ※B ＝2A －B ，那么3※4＝（ ）。 14、甲乙两数的和为74，甲数比乙数大12，则乙数为（ ）。 15、时针指在4:30时，分针与时针之间的夹角是（ ）度。 16、既能反映数量的多少，又能反映同一事物的增减变化的是（ ）统计图。 17、能同时被2、3和5整除的最大三位数是（ ）。 18、如果再比例尺是5000 1的图纸上，画一个边长为4厘米的正方形草坪图，这个草坪的实际面积是（ ）平方米。
19、在0、2、3、5、7、9、11、16、23、35共十张卡片中，抽到两位数的可能性是（ ）。 20、一个圆正好切成两个全等的半圆，这两个半圆的周长的和比原来圆周长增加了4厘米，原来圆的周长是（ ）厘米。（π取3.14） 二、计算（每小题4分，共24分） 1、54×73÷54×73 2、4.375－372＋285－17 5 3、46.5×37＋4.65×650－93 4、87÷[(41＋51)×8 7] 5、28107 ÷7 6、211?＋321?＋431?＋ (201120101) 三、解方程 当χ＝5，y ＝4时，求代数式y x y x 2423+-的值。（4分）
2020-2021长沙市长郡中学小学数学小升初一模试题含答案 一、选择题 1．六（2）班有四成的学生是女生，那么男生占全班人数的（）。 A. B. 40% C. D. 五成 2．一个大西瓜平均分成18块，小明吃了3块，小华吃了4块，他们一共吃了这个西瓜的（） A. B. C. 3．下面得数不相等的一组是（）。 A. B. C. D. 4．把边长4分米的正方形剪成两个同样的长方形，其中一个长方形的周长是（）分米．A. 8 B. 12 C. 5 5．一件衣服原价100元，先提价10%，后又降价 10%，现价与原价比较，是（）. A. 提高了 B. 降低了 C. 不变 6．一根木料锯成3段要6分钟，如果锯成6段需要（）分钟。 A. 12 B. 15 C. 9 7．下面四句话中，错误的一句是（）。 A. 0既不是正数也不是负数 B. 国际儿童节和教师节都在小月 C. 假分数的倒数不一定是真分数 D. 在生活中，知道了物体的方向，就能确定物体的位置 8．把同样的黑、红、白三种颜色的花片各2个混在一起．闭上眼睛取出2个花片，可能出现的结果有（）种． A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 9．根据下图中点M和点N则的位置，下列说法正确的是（）。 A. 点M在点N的东北方向 B. 点M在点N的西北方向 C. 点M在点N的东南方向 D. 点M在点N的西南方向 10．下面各题中的两种量成反比例关系的是（）。 A. 单价一定，总价与数量 B. 圆柱的体积一定，圆柱的底面积与高
C. 全班人数一定，出勤人数与缺勤人数 D. 已知圆的面积=圆周率×半径的平方，圆的面积与半径 11．有一张方格纸，每个小方格的边长是1厘米，上面堆叠有棱长1厘米的小正方体（如左下图），小正方体A的位置用（1，1，1）表示，小正方体B的位置用（2，6，5）表示，那么小正方体 C的位置可以表示成（）。 A. （6，2，3） B. （2，2，3） C. （2，6，3） 12．要比较东东和杰杰6到14岁的身高变化情况，合适的统计图是（）。 A. 单式折线统计图 B. 复式折线统计图 C. 复式条形统计图 D. 扇形统计图 二、填空题 13．3：5＝9÷________＝ ________＝________%＝________（填成数） 14．4.85L=________mL 920cm3=________dm3 5t 730 kg=________t 7.54 m2=________dm2 15．把一根5米长的绳子剪成同样长的8段，每段占全长的________，每段长________米。 16．建筑队按2：3：5的比例将水泥、沙子、石子搅拌成混凝土．建筑队要搅拌25吨混凝土需要水泥________吨． 17．的分数单位是________，再加上________个这样的分数单位就是2。 18．用四个不同的偶数组成一个比例：________。 19．商店运进a袋大米，每袋重25千克，一共重________千克。 20．把 L饮料平均分到6个杯子里，每个杯子分得________L． 三、解答题 21．学校建了一个圆柱形水池，水池的底面内直径是20米，高2.4米。 （1）挖成这个水池，共需挖土多少立方米？ （2）如果在池的四壁和下底面抹一层水泥，抹水泥部分的面积是多少平方米？ 22．求下图阴影部分的面积。（单位：厘米）
高考模拟英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。 注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号 在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折 叠，不破损。 第I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about？ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
2020年长沙市长郡双语实验中学小升初 入学考试数学模拟卷（四） 一、填空（每空1分，共15分） 1、5.1:1.7化成最简整数比是（）。 2、12÷（）＝（）：12＝（）小数＝（）。 3、一个水桶装22（），一只公鸡重2.6千克，也就是（）克。 4、有三个自然数，甲数与乙数的比是3:5，乙数与丙数的比是4:7，甲乙两数的和是160，则丙数是（）。 5、六（1）班实有50人，到了49人，出勤率是（）。 6、小华做口算题，前3分钟做了25道，后2分钟做了15道，他平均一分钟做（）题。 7、如果A÷B＝5（B不等于0），那么A和B的最大公约数是（）。 8、把12分解质因数是（）。 9、一个圆锥的体积是24立方厘米，与它等底等高的圆柱的体积是（）立方厘米。 10、用一根长30厘米的铁丝围成一个长方形，长与宽的比是3:2，那么长方形的宽是（）厘米。 二、选择题（每小1分，共5分） 1、一根圆柱形木材的底面积是2平方分米，把它锯成4段，表面积增加（）平方分米。 A、6 B、8 C、12 D、4 2、所有分母是9的最简真分数的和是（）。 A、4 B、3 C、2 D、1 3、用一张长8厘米宽6厘米的长方形纸剪一个最大的圆，它的半径是（）厘米。
A 、8 B 、6 C 、4 D 、3 4、小强把500元存入银行，整存整取二年，年利率2.70%，求到期他得到的税后利息（税率是利息的20%），列式应是（ ）。 A 、500×2.7% B 、500×2.7%×2×20% C 、500×2.7%×2×（1-20%） 5、某工厂原来产品中有 是次品，用新机器后减少损失，现在次品占总产品的（ ）。 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 三、判断题（每题2分，共10分） 1、在同一个圆中，周长与半径成正比例。（ ） 2、一个圆锥的高扩大9倍，底面积缩小3倍，那么体积扩大6倍。（ ） 3、 和都不能化成有限小数。（ ） 4、一节课的时间是40分钟，即0.4小时。（ ） 5、把250克盐全部溶解在1千克的水中，所得盐水的含盐率是20%。（ ） 四、简答题（每题4分，共36分） 计算：（1）57.5－14.25－1543 （2）71×102.31＋407 6×102.31 （3）24×（41＋32－61） （4）52÷[85×(109＋6 1)] 求下列未知数x 的值： （5）0.8x ＝32 （6）5x ＝4× 文字题：
一、选择题（共 14小题，总计 42分 .其中 1～10小题均只有一个选项符合题意，11～14至少有两个选项符合题意，每小题全对得 3分，漏选得 2分，错选或不选不得分） 1、下列说法中正确的是 A、运动物体所受的合外力不为零，合外力必做功，物体的动能肯定要变化 B、运动物体所受的合外力为零，则物体的动能肯定不变 C、运动物体的动能保持不变，则该物体所受合外力一定为零 D、运动物体所受合外力不为零，则该物体一定做变速运动，其动能肯定要变化 2、如图某物体在拉力 F 的作用下没有运动，经时间 t后 A、拉力的冲量为 Ft B、拉力的冲量为F t cosθ C、合力的冲量不为零 D、重力的冲量为零 3、把一支枪水平固定在小车上，小车放在光滑的水平地面上，枪发射出一颗子弹时，关于枪、弹、车，下列说法正确的是 A.枪和弹组成的系统动量守恒 B.枪和车组成的系统动量守恒 c.枪、弹、车组成的系统动量守恒 D.由于枪与弹间存在摩擦，所以枪、弹、车组成的系统动量不守恒 4.真空中两个同性的点电荷 q1、q2，它们相距较近，保持静止 .今释放 q2且 q2只在 q1的库仑力作用下运动，则 q2在运动过程中受到的库仑力 A、不断减小 B、不断增加 C、始终保持不变 D、先增大后减小 5、同步卫星是指相对于地面不动的人造地球卫星，下列说法正确的是 A、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，且离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 B、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，但离地心的距离是一定的
C、它只能在赤道的正上方，但离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 D、它只能在赤道的正上方，且离地心的距离是一定的 6.如图所示，a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点，电场线的方向由 a到 c，a、b间的距离等于 b、c间的距离，用φa、φb、φc和 E a、E b、E c分别表示 a、b、c三点的电势和电场强度，可以判定 A. φa>φb>φc B. Eα>E b>E c C. φa-φb=φb-φc D. Eα=E b=E c 7.一宇宙飞船绕地球做匀速圆周运动，飞船原来的线速度是 v1，周期是 T1，假设在某时刻它向后喷气做加速运动后，进入新轨道做匀速圆周运动，运动的线速度是 v2，周期是 T2，则 A. v1>v2，T1>T2 B. v1>v2，T1 西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was 2019年长郡双语小升初语文真题卷参考答案 1.急躁嚣张细腻书籍憔悴 2.六丨辶 3.（1）一五一十、一心一意 （2）白雪皑皑、喜气洋洋 （3）钱能买到手表不能买到时间钱能买到玩具不能买到快乐 4.× × × 5.（1）白首方悔读书迟 （2）柳暗花明又一村 （3）今夜偏知春气暖 （4）韩愈柳宗元 （5）黄河长江 （6）严监生 6.（1）担忧（2）吃（3）善于；擅长 7.（1）他的儿子很担忧这件事，告诉他的父亲说：“为什么不赶走猫呢？” （2）像这样的话，为什么要赶走那只猫呢？ 8.月余，鼠尽而其鸡亦尽 9.凡事都有两面性，我们不能只看见坏的一面而忽视了好的一面，只有学会取舍才能得到更多。同样，想要达到目标，就有事情需要牺牲，生活中万物莫不是如此，有舍才有得。 10.绅士的儿子羞辱了烧炭工的儿子，绅士让儿子道歉了。 11.（1）从“皱皱眉头”这一神态描写能看出绅士的心情是比较复杂的，既为自己的儿子侮辱同学感到意外、吃惊，也为自己没能教育好儿子感到羞愧，同时还为如何妥善处理此事而担忧。 （2）“用力”一词一方面写出了烧炭工为绅士教子有方而感动；另一方面，也表达了对没有贫贱观念、平等待人的绅士的崇敬之情。 12.示例一：孩子，对不起。我为难你了。你知错能改，真是一个好孩子，我很喜欢你。示例二：我真为你的勇敢高兴，更为你的爸爸感动。孩子，委屈你了！ 13.①从绅士教育孩子的这件事情上，可以看出他是一位严于教子、有错必纠且富有教育智慧的人。①从绅士对待烧炭工的态度，我们可以看出他是一个平等待人、没有贫贱观念的绅 士。 14.①告诉孩子们不能仗势欺人、嫌贫爱富；①告诉孩子们做了错事，要敢于承认并主动道歉；①让孩子们更好地了解到人人都是平等的道理。 15.略。 长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高三第一次教学质量检测 数学试题（理科） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项 1．答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位． 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号． 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰．作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚，必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草纸上答题元效． 第I 卷（满分60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只一项是符合题目要求的． 1.设θ∈R ，则“ππ ||1212θ- < ”是“1sin 2 θ<”的（ ） A.充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 2.设函数()31,1 ,2,1 x x x f x x - 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is answering the telephone call? A.Bill. B.Mike. C.Kate. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is practising English. B.He doesn’t understand the woman. C.He doesn’t want to help the woman. 3.When will the film probably start? A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. 4.What do the two speakers think of the exam? A.It is difficult. B.It is moderate. C.It is easy. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The man’s friend-Henry. B.An excellent camping tent. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A new city library. B.Their math homework. C.Their college library. 7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee? A.He is tired. B.He misses the old days. C.He wants to meet the math professor there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Visit Florida. B.Move to New York. C.Move to Florida. 石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua 2020届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三模拟卷(一)语 文湖南省长沙市长郡中学 长郡中学2016届高考模拟卷（一） 语文 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字出现的次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学 上看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向读者 展示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的情感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了一起。同样用眉 黛表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋 花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象 联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十 分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明 了她内心的凄苦之情，因为她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山 之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云母片、蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于额头、酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上和两颊 间贴金箔或彩纸剪成的“花子”。这种“花子”背面涂有产于辽水 间的呵胶，用口呵嘘就能粘贴。晚唐词人温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》中描 写道“小山重叠金明灭”，一说即指女子额前的装饰物有所脱落而 造成的或明或暗的效果。这些装饰物，使得词人笔下的女子更添妩 媚动人之态。 “梅妆”也是宋代较为流行的一种贴面妆容，“梅妆”即“梅花妆”。这种妆扮相传始自南朝，宋武帝的寿阳公主在正月初七醉卧 于含章殿下，一朵梅花落在她的额上粘住，三天后才落去， 因而作“梅花妆”。陈允平的《绛都春》中有“梅妆欲试芳情懒，翠颦愁入眉弯”两句，这里词作者专门提到“梅妆欲试”，体现了 这种妆扮在当时的流行性。妆容虽美，但是却“芳情懒”，欲画而 未画，说明这位女子心事重重，自己提不起兴致也更因无人欣赏， 故无须白白画这妆容，更能体现出女子内心的孤寂。 （摘编自梁牧原《妆容与服饰在宋词中的作用》） 2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I(完整版)2019年西城高三英语一模试题及答案
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