第一讲名词
典型例题
纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题，对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如：He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.)，抽象名词具体化(如： What a Pleasant surprise he gave us!)，区分可数名词和不可数名词，根据句意选择适当的名词，某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。
一般来说名词主要考查：
1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。
2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。
3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。
4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。
5．名词的词义辨析。
应试同分瓶颈
纵观历年来高考对名词的考查，主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习，如：名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法，记忆、理解部分知识，并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识，把握重点、难点，认真审题，依据具体的语境进行分析判断。
近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别，另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”，可数为“令人惊奇的事情”；shame不可数为“羞愧”，可数为“令人羞愧的事”，除此之外还有：honour，failure，success，pleasure，pity等。
◎命题点1 名词的数
◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语
命题点1 名词的数
本类考题解答锦囊
名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点：
1．名词的可数性及其易错点。
一般来说，个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的，而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及小部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的，并不是绝对的。英语中有些名词往往既可以是可数的也可以是不可数的。
A：Would you like a cake?要吃块蛋糕吗?
B：NO，Idon't like cake.不吃，我不喜欢吃蛋糕。
以上第一句用a cake，这是把cake视为一块一块的“蛋糕”，所以它是可数的；而第二句只用 cake，这是把它当作物质名词看待，所以它成了不可数名词。
抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的，因此它通常是不可数的。但是，有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数)，表示具有某种性质的人或事物：Success成功(不可数)→asuccess成功的人或事(可数)；pleasure愉快(不可数)→apleasure令人愉快的人或事 (可数)。
2．可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语。
(1)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these，those，few，a few，many，a good(great)many，a great (good)number of等。
(2)修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this，that，little，a littlt，a bit of ，much，a great deal of， a large a mount of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took__________pictures of them.
A. many of
B. masses of
C. the number of
D. a large amount of
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查表示“许多”的名词修饰语。
【解析】 many，masses of，a number of，a large amount of 都可以表示“许多的”“大量的”。其中，many，a number of修饰可数名词复数；a large amount of修饰不可数名词；masses of可用于可数、不可数名词前。A项多一个of；C 项the number of指“……的数量”，与题意不符；D项不能修饰复数名词pictures.
【答案】 B
2.(典型例题) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_______.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
答案：C 指导：本句译文为：如果你买10个以上，它们的价格可以便宜20便士，本题测试名词和冠词的用法。
3.(典型例题)--Brad was Jane's brother!--_______he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
答案：C 指导：选项A的意思是：毫无疑问，表示肯定；B的意思是：首先，最重要的是，表示重要性；C的意思是：难怪，表示恍然大悟；D的意思是：当然，当然可以，表示同意。根据上下句的意思，答案选C，表示对原来某现象突然弄明白了。
4.(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the_______of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation
C. entertainment
D. reputation
答案：B 指导：enjoyment：满意，快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子意思，答案应该选B，意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。
5.(典型例题) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_______in personality.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
答案：D 指导：本题考查词义的区别。contact：接触，contrast：对比，connection：联系，conflict；冲突。句子的意为：在处理公共关系时，我们应努力防止人格冲突。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1. (典型例题拟My _______of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea
B. opinion
C. mind
D. thought
【解析】 idea:主意,打算,构思,opinion:观点,mind:头脑,thought:思考,想法。
2.(典型例题)The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations
D. businesses
答案：B 指导：branch这里是分支，分行的意思，“说银行的总部在北京，但是这在全国各地均有分行。”A项“公司”C项“组织”和D项“商业”的不合题意。
3.(典型例题)I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good_______of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sence
答案：D 指导：haveasenseof"有……的感觉(能力)”。
4.(典型例题拟)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.
A. ability
B. force
C. strength
D. mind
答案：C 指导：ablity侧重指“能力”；force侧重指“打击力，爆炸力，武力”，strength侧重体力；mind指“脑力，智力”。显然，C项与前面的physical，exelcise最为搭配。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1.--Do you think she's going to leave?_______The had crossed my mind.
A. matter
B. hope
C. desire
D. thought
答案：D 指导：据句意应为“这个想法在我脑子里很久”。只有D，thonght为想法，主意，其它意思不对。
2. She is in a poor_______ of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position
B. situation
C. state
D. condition
答案： C 指导：据题意inastate为状态，指身体状态。
3. How did you like the_______of the interpreter( 口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A. performance
B. achievement
C. material
D. words
答案：A 指导：据意：你认为口译员的表现如何?只有A项是表现的意思。
4. Mr. Barrette doesn't think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are_______that should be kept up.
A. degrees
B. levels
C. limits
D. standards
答案： D 指导：根据题意：在他看来，应该有标准。A项是程度，B 项是水平，C项为限制，D为标准。
命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语
本类考题解答锦囊
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。名词还可以作另外一个名词的定语。在做此类题时要注意以下几点：
1．所有格的含义
(1)表示所属：Tom's car汤姆的小车
(2)表示类别：a women's college女子学院
(3)表示动作的执行者或承受者：
The teacher's praise老师的表扬
children's education儿童教育
2．双重所有格
双重所有格构成有(1)名词+of+名词所有格。如：afriend。of my father's．(2)名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：some friends of mine.它表示部分概念，。of 短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数词的限定词a，an，one，two，some，several,a few,many,any,no等。如：Some friends of my brother’s will come to ioinus．我哥哥的几个朋友将和我们一起去．
3．名词作定语
一个名词作另外一个名词的定语，如a coffee cup(不能说a coffee's cup)，a shoe shop(不可说a shoe's shop或a shoes shop)．
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题) The village is far away from here indeed.
It's_______walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours'
命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查名词所有格作定语。
【解析】冠词、数词、量词和连用有两种形式：一种是：a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词，如果数词大于“1”，量词要用复数形式。如 a four mile's journey: 另一种是：a four-mile .所以答案为D.
【答案】 D
2.(典型例题季卷) It took us quite a long time to get there, It was______ journey.
A. three-hour
B. a three hour
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
答案：C 指导：joumey为可数名词。复合形容词的构成中hour 应为单数形式，所以选C同义词组还有threehours的表示方法。注意这种合成形容词只作主语。
3.(典型例题)The______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop
B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop
D. bicycle's shop
答案：B 指导：本题考查名词作定语。本句的意思是“自行车商店在拐弯处”。自行车商店应该是B.
4.(典型例题)The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of______, so her mother went to some ______stores.
A. shoes; shoes
B. shoes; shoe
C. shoe; shoes
D. shoe;shoe
答案：B 指导：由于受some的影响，容易误选A。本题主要考查名词作定语的用法。名词作定语需用单数形式。如：radio programs电台节目，computer shops 电脑店，girl friedns女朋友。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题测)If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.
A. eighteen years
B. at age of eighteen
C. eighteen-year-old
D. eighteen years of age
命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查名词作主语。
【解析】注意年龄的几种表示:at the age of eighteen, eighteen years old, eighteen years of age, 而 eighteen-year-old 为合成定语形容词。
【答案】 D
2.(典型例题测)His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______. Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of practice
B. out of place
C. out of politeness
D. out of pity
答案：B 指导：out of place未在应该的位置，不适当：out of practice(变得)荒疏：out of pity出于同情；out of politeness出于礼貌。
3(典型例题评)Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture______in China.
A. cost
B. food
C. products
D. production
答案：C 指导：卖农产品．
4.(典型例题中)Is there a ______for rising prices?
A. way
B. cure
C. medicine
D. method
答案：B指导：acureforrisingprice克服物价上涨的对策。
5.(典型例题联)Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their______, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper
B. mood
C. pressures
D. consciousness
答案：C 指导：人们喝酒是为了排解心中的压力。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1.It's bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
答案：A 指导：在公共场所吸烟是不良行为习惯。 C项manner如表礼貌应为manners．
2.The Chinese are looking forward to the first ______to land on the moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.
A. measure
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
答案：B 指导：据题意：中国人一直盼望第一次登月的尝试。B项为试图，尝试。
3.He had a good ______of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face.
A. report
B. thought
C. idea
D. news
答案：C 指导：当他看到女儿的脸，他就清楚了考试结果，只有C符合题意。
4.The headmaster has got a good education______ so the school is doing well.
A. thought
B. thinking
C. idea
D. sense
答案：D 指导：关于教育的感觉(敏感性)。
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1.--What do you thind of the TV play"The Meteor Garden"?
--I take no interest in it. One of the reasons in that such a life is out of our______.
A. mind
B. point
C. reach
D. sight
答案：C 指导：out ofone'smind意思是：忘记，想不起，精神错乱；out of one's point无此搭配；out of one's reach表示：无法达到的，力所不能及的，无法理解的；out of(one's)sight意为：看不见，在视野之外。
2.--Who did you spend last weekend with?
--______. A. Palmer's B. The Palmer
C. The Palmers
D. The Palmer
答案：C 指导：回答上文的who，所以不用所有格形式。The Palmers是the 加姓氏的复数形式，表示该姓氏全家或夫妇俩。
3.lf you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough ______for my stationery.
A. area
B. place
C. room
D. surface
答案：C 指导：room此处是不可数名词“空间”，area区域，place可数名词，地点，surface表面。
4.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
答案：C 指导：“住在高楼的顶层的好处之一是能看到好景致。”
5.We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements
B. performances
C. operations
D. actions
答案：D 指导：此句含义“行动胜于雄辩”是俗语，actions行为，movements
运动，performances表演，operations操作。
6.I'm sorry I hurt your feelings;it wasn't my______.
A. idea
B. thought
C. mind
D. intention
答案： D 指导：idea想法，主意；thought思想，思考；mind头脑，意思；intention有意，蓄意。根据语境“伤害你的感情不是出于我的本意”，得知答案为D.
7.--Carry your______ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on. --OK. Thank you for reminding me.
A. valuables
B. suitcases
C. gifts
D. bags
答案：A 指导：valuable作名词时，常用作复数，尤指小但很值钱的东西(如黄金、宝石等贵重物品)。
8.If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months'______
A. information
B. advice
C. message
D. notice
答案：D 指导：notice意为“(终止协议等的)预选通知(如离职、停租等)”。第二讲冠词
典型例题
冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。纵观历届高考题，冠词的考查有如下特点：(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法；(2)考查a和an的不同用法；
(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠词的几种情况；(4)考查零冠词的运用。近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环境中的使用，将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来，请考生一定要特别注意。
1．冠词的惯用法是主要考查点之一，如：
in use，in the 1990s， in the south of， of a(different) kind， be wounded in the leg， On the telephone等。
2．重点考查冠词的一些最基本用法，不用偏题、，隆题故意为难学生。如the thirteen thcentury(序数词前用the)，for the most part(最高级前用the)，可数名词的复数表泛指(animals，letters)，the+单数可数名词表类指(出esweater)，a(n)+单数可数名词表泛指(an ailplane)，不可数名词前有不用出
e表泛指 (news)。
3．试题立意体现了“语言在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中的运用”这样一种语言运用题的命题原则。如experience既可作“经验”解(不可数)，又可作“经历”解(可数)，对于它在该语境中的意义的把握是能否选出正确的冠词的关键。
4．试题的情景较为复杂，一般都是复合句，词数都在15个左右，这些因素对句意的理解造成了一定的困难。
5．试题都设有两处信息沟，尽可能地增加了对冠词考查的深度和广度。6．相对于上海试题和春招试题而言，全国高考试题对于冠词的考查更着重考生灵活运用冠词的能力，试题的难度也偏高。
应试高分瓶颈
考生在平时的学习中要注意把握：
1．备考过程中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的掌握和理解，切不可好高骛远，不假思索地一头扎进题海中去。
2．冠词的用法庞杂，学习时要把握其要害，可数名词和不可数名词、具体名词和抽象名词、泛指和特指、类指和专指这四组概念是领悟和掌握冠词用法的关键所在。
冠词的使用比较灵活。做题时，首先搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前别忘了加冠词。另外要注意高考中所考查的冠词用法往往要放在语境中考虑，复习时要注意冠词的特殊用法，如序数词前用a／an表示“又一”“再一”：a／an用在most前，most等于very；This is a house where LuXun once lived．(这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子之一。)
◎命题点1 不定冠词
◎命题点2 定冠词
◎命题点3 零冠词
命题点l 不定冠词
本类考题解答锦囊
冠词有两种形式，即定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a，an)．
不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但有强调数目概念，只用来指事物，说明其名称或种类，回答 what的问题。
一Is this a horse?
一NO，it isn't．It is a donkey．(只说明这是donkey而不是horse)
(1)泛指人、事、物的类别
A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种飞行器。
He had been a doctor．他曾经是一位医生。
(2)泛指某人、某物
Lily was saved bya PLA man in the fire.
莉莉在那场大火中被一位解放军战士救了。
There is a book on the table.桌子上有本书。
(3)表示one，every或per的意义
I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears．
我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两个耳朵。
I study Engish two hours a day．我每天学习英语两个小时。
命题点2 定冠词
本类考题解答锦囊
(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物；
the worker(那个工人)、the same(相同的)
(2)用于指代世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前；
the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the earth(地球)
(3)用于序数词、形容词最高级前面；
the frst(第一)、the second(第二)
(4)用于江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、沙漠及表方位的名词前面； the Yellow River(黄河)、the east(东部)
(5)与某些形容词连用表示一类(人或物)；
the rich(富人)、the wounded(伤员)
(6)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”；
the Smiths(史密斯夫妇；史密斯一家)
(7)用于表示发明物的单数名词前面；
The telephone was invented in l876．电话发明于1876年。
(8)用于表示乐器的名词前面；
Lucy likes to play the violin／piano／guitar．
露茜喜欢弹小提琴／钢琴／吉他。
(9)用于表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指该国的人民；
The Chinese(English，Japanese，French…)中国人(英国人、日本人、法国人……)
(10)用于表示时间的词组和习惯语中。
In the morning(afternoon，evening)在上午(下午、傍晚)
in the l980’s／1980s在20世纪80年代
例：The most important thing about cotton in history is______part that it played in______Industrial Revolution．
A．／；／ B.the；／ C. the；the D.a;the 【解析】part意指“作用”。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the.
【答案】 C
命题目的与解题技巧：分清定冠词在句中是特指还是泛指是答题的关键。
命题点3 零冠词
本类考题解答锦囊
有些名词前面可以不用冠词，它们是：
(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等名词前面；
China haS a large population．Air iS matter．
(2)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限制修饰时；
She is my teacher．
JaCk’S father iSadoctor．
(3)季节、节日、星期、月份、早／中／晚餐等名词前；
spring，Teachers'Day，Sunday，January，breakfast，dinner；supper (4)球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前面；
Do you like to play football／basketball?I like English．
(5)表示唯一的职务、头衔以及身份意义的名词前面不用冠词；表示称呼的名词前不用冠词，且要用大写形式；
Wang Ming is elected monitor of our class.
(6)街道、广场、公园、部分旅馆和大学前；
West Chang'an Street(西长安街)
Eeihai park(北海公园)
(7)表示疾病、颜色等类的名词前；
The old man died of cancer last vear.
(8)用在介词at/by后面表示时间及“by+交通工具／通迅工具”结构中。 at noon／night／dawn／dusk／day,by bus／ship／bike 例：When he left______college,he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office．
A.／：a
B.／；the
C.a；the
D.the；the
【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。
【答案】 A
命题目的与解题技巧：解答此题的关键是弄清语境。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题青海卷)--John, there is ________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
--I'm in________ bath.
A. a;the
B. the;a
C. a; ×
D. the; ×
命题目的与解题技巧:该题考果冠词用法。
【解析】不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容。所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A.
【答案】 A
2.The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution.
A. ×; ×
B. the; ×
C. the;the
D. a;the
答案：C 指导：part意指作用。指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the因此C为正确答案。
3.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________discover which completely changed________ man's understanding of colour.
A. a; ×
B. a; the
C. × ;the
D. the;a
答案：A 指导：根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用定冠词；而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在inBn前不能用冠词，答案选A.
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题)________recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________year 2090.
A. A;the
B. A;不填
C. The;不填
D. The;a
命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查冠词。
【解析】句意为：最近的一份报告指出，到2090年美国讲西班牙语的人数将超过讲英语的人数。本句中的a recent report 表示最的的几次报告中的某一次。by the year 2090为表示年份的固定表达方式，还可改为by 2090.所以答案为A.
2.(典型例题)They say that________Japanese language is particularly difficult for________European.
A. the;an
B. a;a
C. the;a
D. a;the
答案：C 指导：the Japanese language＝Japanese(日语)；a European欧洲人，表泛指。
3.(典型例题考卷） -Would you lend me________paper to write________paper? --Sorry. I haven't any.
A. any; some
B. any; a
C. a; some
D. some; a
答案：D 指导：第一个paper是“纸”(不可数)，第二个是“论文” (可数)。
4.(典型例题断)At noon we reached________small village________east of the town.
A. the;the
B. a;the
C. a;.不填
D. a;an
答案：C 指导：第一空为泛指；eastofthetown＝to the east of the town．题干句中的east是副词，之前当然不可用冠词，east 为名词时，之前往往加定冠词the．
Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1. Historically,_______ main material for making tables has been wood, but_______ metal and stone have also been used.
A the;the B. the;不填
C. 不填; the
D. 不填;不填
答案：B 指导：第一空是特指“某种材料”；第二空后的metal和stone都是物质名词，即不可数名词，表泛指，不加任何冠词。
2.--What did you think of_______ president? --I didn't care
for him at first, but after_______time I got to like him.
A. the;a
B. 不填;the
C. the;the
D. 不填;a
答案：A 指导：职位名词作宾语须有冠词：after a time一段时间以后。
3. He had decided to give it up, but on second
thoughts he decided to try_______third time.
A. the;a
B.不填;不填
C.a;a
D.不填;a
答案：D 指导：。nsecond thoushts是习语、意为“在慎重考虑以后”。另外：upon／withathought立刻，马上；atthethought of想到in thought左思右想。
4. It is_______ great pleasure to go to cinema after a week's hard work.
A. a;the
B. the;a
C. a;a
D. the;the
答案：A 指导：agreat pleasure和So to the cinema为惯用法。
5. Granny took the little girl by_______ hand and thanked her for her help.
A. a
B. her
C. his
D. the
答案：D 指导：take sb．by the hand为固定搭配。
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1. Having received training of the MS. Company. he was offered _______important position in management.
A. the;an
B. 不填;an
C. the;不填
D. ara
答案： A 指导：第一空特指MS．公司的培训，因此用the；第二空表示某一个重要的职位，用an．
2.For many Beijingers, dreams of living in_______ green area are becoming ----reality.
A. a;a
B. the;the
C. 不填;不填
D. a;the
答案：A 指导：第一空表示某一个绿化区，故用a，第二空表示梦想成为一种现实，用a.
3. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
--Yes. As you saw, _______party went on in --most pleasant at mosphere.
A. the;a
B. the;the
C. a;the
D. a;a
答案：A 指导：第一空表示说话人和听话人都知道的事，故用the；第二空表示在一种非常和谐的氛围中，amost上当于a very．
4.I often have conversations with John over_______telephone,while I keep in touch with Tom hy letter.
A. 不填; the
B. 不填;a
C. the;不填
D. the;a
答案：C 指导：over the telephone和by letter都是习语。
5. Many_______scientist wants to be_______ second Newton.
A a;the B. a;a
C.不填;a
D. 不填; the
答案：B 指导：第一空：“manya+单数名词”是一个搭配，表示“许多”。第二空：a+序数词表示"another(另一个)”，a+专有名词表示：一个与此相类似的人／物。
6. Charley Oakley,_______ NBA star, hasn't lost_______ game in the past three years.
A. an;a
B. a;the
C. the;a
D. an;the
答案：A 指导：NBA读作['en'bi:'ei]，以元音音素开头，故用“an；第二空表示：在最近三年中没有输过一场比赛，故用“a”．
7 --Were you educated in_______ good school?
--Yes, _______very good one in my hometown.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the;a
D. a;不填
答案：B 指导：这两个空都表示：一所好学校，因此都用“a”．
8. USA Today, in_______ front page story, also reported on Friday that the US special forces have moved into Afghanistan with _______orders to catch or kill Bin Laden.
A. the;the
B. the;不填
C. a;the
D. a;不填
D 指导：头版登载的故事很多，此处为其中之一，所以用不定冠词；order表
命令时，不与冠词连用。
备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词
（）1. Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
A. curiosity
B. eagerness
C. thirst
D. anxiety
（）2. Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.
A. interest
B. attention
C. notice
D. mind
（）3. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.
A. position
B. situation
C. profess ion
D. condition
（）4. His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．
A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point
（）5. Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .
A. strength
B. power
C. force
D. energy
（）6. I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．
A．cost B．view C．deal D．value
（）7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess （）8. I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year．
A．effect B．use C．service D．existence （）9. We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.
A．grounds B．reason
C．cause D．purpose
（）10. I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I ne ver failed to live up to their expectations.
A. achievement
B. comfort
C. disappointment
D. support
（）11. There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.
A．content B．contrast
C．contract D．contact
（）12. A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A. adventure
B. celebration
C. reminder
D. attraction
（）13. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional
__________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job. A．certificates B．permission
C．admission D．perseverance
14．Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before
going to bed every night is his common ．
A．practice B．knowledge C．experience D．duty
15．She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step
on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.
A. reputation
B. fortune
C. fame
D.
target
16．He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.
A. matter
B. circumstance
C. benefit
D. consequence
17. ----How much should I pay for the ice cream?
-----It’s my_____.
A.choice B treat C present D charge
18. On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if you don’
t want to be loneiy.
Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend
19. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her
______ to Scotland.
A. ticket
B. place
C. seat
D.
connection
20. The professor got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. snake
B. lack
C. ignorance
D. minority
21. If you’re looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale.
A. bargain
B. price
C. cost
D.
bill
22. When I was appo inted to work in Hong Kong, I couldn’t adapt to the
___of life there for a long time.
A. speed
B. rate
C. target
D. pace
23. It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’
s your
of the situation there?
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. comprehension
D. consideration
24.（2010〃山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy.
A. direction
B.expression
C.description
D.instruction
25.（2010〃安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测）My English teacher is
really very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me.
A. favor
B. deed
C. help
D. value
26.（2010〃山东淄博高三二模）29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering
B. disaster
C. challenge
D. damage
27. （2010〃黑龙江省哈九中高三三模）27．It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies．A．situation B．expression C．condition D．translation 28.（2010〃陕西西安五校高三二模）25．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
29.（2010〃天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）----What ______ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?
----Its functions and stand-by time．
A．features B．signs C．symbols D．brands
30.（2010〃浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）19. Oh, ! We shouldn’t keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of ________.
A. courage
B. determination
C. patience
D. responsibility
31.（2010〃浙江省高三第二次五校联考）6．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _______ of disease and natural disa sters．
A．power B．limit C．control D．mercy
32.（2010〃江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查） 22. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders.
A. sense
B. practice
C. rule
D. scene
33.（2010〃浙江温州中学高三下4月月考）2. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：冠词1. What I want to do most is to have____ quite interesting book, and ____ time to enjoy it.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; 不填
2. —You’d better take friend with you. Then you can help each other if in trouble.
—Sounds a good idea.
A. the;/
B. the;the
C. a;/
D. a;a
3. —This is room I told you about.
—Great. It is airy one, isn’t it?
A. a;an
B. the;an
C. the;the
D. a;the
4. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试---Why not open the windows to
let _____cool air in?
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in out town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The
B. /; The
C. / ;/
D.
the; /
5．We drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．the；不填
6. It’s reported that a bus went out of ____ control on a highway ____
east of the city and crashed into a river.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
7. Passengers from different places have to stay at Frankfurt airport, which was closed as a result of volcanic cloud from Iceland.
A. the;the
B. the;a
C. /;/
D. /;a
8. ______China you see today is_______fast-developing a nd po werful country,quite different from what it used to be.
A.The;a
B.The;the
C.不填；a
D.不填；the
9．The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will
feel less content about ___life．
A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the
10. Having received ___________training of the FDS company, Jackson Sharoff was offered __________important position in management.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. the; /
D. a; a 11．The A(H1N1) influenza (甲流)was spreading rapidly across the country
but it remained under______ control, _______official with the Ministry
of Health said in Beijing on Sunday．
A．不填；an B．the; an C．不填；不填D．the; the
12. What _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers
and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease
after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A.不填; 不填; 不填
B. the; the; 不填
C. the;不填; the
D. the; a; the
13. —Have you seen_____pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
14．21．Some of the exercises appear to be _____ones that you have done, but after taking ____second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. /, a
15．21. —When did accident happen ?
—Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July
so there was not much traffic in the street.
A. the : the
B. an :不填
C. an : the
D. the : a
16．21. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise
to most people present at the party.
A. / ; a
B. the ; /
C. the ; a
D. / ; /
17. 21. —__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department. —Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. A; 不填
D. 不填; a
18. The winning of hosting ______ 2010 World Expo is ______ victory not
only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
19. We have every reason to believe that ____2010 World Expo in Shaihai will be______success.
A./;a BThe;/ C.Ten;a D.a;a
20．—What do you think about dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.
A．a; a B．the ;a C．a ;the D．the ;the
21．We have every reason to believe that 2010 World Expo in Shangh ai
will be success．
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
22. Just as some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in ______ stores, because many people find shopping
at a store ______ great enjoyment.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. /; a
23．How cool you are! I like color and style of your tie. They are good______ match for your coat.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the
24. Swine flue is likely to cause _____ new round of panic all over ____ world.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
25. _______ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _____ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books
only in translation.
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; the
D. /;
the
26．Since its entry into ________ Chin ese market, Google has been enjoying
________ legal market access and national treatment.
A. the; a
B. 不填; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; 不填
27. Shanghai is trying to control ________ number of cars on the road
to ensure clean air for ________ 2010 World Expo.
A. a ; /
B. a ; the
C. the ; /
D. the ; the
28.We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
29. While he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. the; the
30．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
31. I`d love room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird`s-eye view of city.
A. the；a
B.a；the
C.不填；the
D.a；a
32． Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the;不填D．a;不填
33.（2010〃吉林市普通中学届高三下学期期中教学质量检测） 1. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a
B. a ；the
C. / ；the
D. the ；a
34.______ strong an d powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world．
A．A; a B．The; a C．The; the D．A; the
35.—I’d like to buy ________ book recommended by our English teacher. —But I don’t think it ________ good one.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
36. We all hold such a point that _______ good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in ______ international trade today.
A. a ; /
B. the ; the
C. the ; an
D. / ; the
37.An accident happened at______ crossroads a few metres away from ____bank．
A．a…a B．/…a C．/…the D．the…/