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四级作文资料

四级作文资料
四级作文资料

写作流程

1,审题

2,构思,写作方法和写作方向

3,草拟提纲

4,文章写作

5,复查

应试技巧(高分秘籍)

1,注意句式多变,长短句,复合句,从句等

2,善于使用插入语,作为衔接e.g. however, therefore, for example, I believe ,to my mind

3,注意文中所运用的表达必须是简单并且地道的表达

e.g.高手,high hand, master hand

4,准确把握遣词造句的原则,①尽量使用同意词,避免简单重复,比如“增加”,increase, rise, grow, climb ,go up;

“重要”,important, critical, vital, significant, crucial等.

②尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段express

some different opinions 用voice some different opinions 替代③使用派生词来点缀文章it is very important 用It is of great importance

对比选择/分析类

基本结构:首先对要评论的事物化现象进行整体介绍,然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由,最后表达自己的观点

例子:

Spring festival gala on cctv

1,许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节联欢晚会,

2,有些人却提出取消晚会

3,在我看来。。。

gala night狂欢夜gala occasion节日欢庆场合

in gala adj. 穿着节日服装

Should the university campus be open to the tourist?

1,名校校园正式成为旅游新热点

2,校园是否应对游人开放,人们看法不一

3. 我认为

Reading selectively or extensively?

1,有人认为读书要有选择性

2,有人认为应当博览群书

3,我的看法

预测

Salary or interest

1,找工作的时候很多人认为有必要选择专业对口

2,也有人持不同意见

3,你的看法和打算

Should smoking be banned?

1,有人反对禁烟,理由是

2,有人支持禁烟,理由是

3,你的观点

Traveling

1,喜欢旅游的人的观点

2,不喜欢旅游人的观点

3,我对旅游的看法

Cell phone, friend or foe

1,大学生人手一部手机,手机被用来打电话,发短信或是上网

2大学生是否应该使用手机,人们看法不同

3.你的看法

Love and study

1,有人认为谈恋爱会促进学习

2,有人认为会影响学习

3.你的看法

Credit cards

1,有人支持使用信用卡

2,有人反对使用信用卡

4,你的观点

模板

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether 。。。

Some people take it for granted that V1 . However, others think that V2。。。

Those who hold the former opinion believe that R1. In addition, R2。。。However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold R1. And R2.

What’s more,R3.So, (Summarizing V2).

?As for me, my favor goes to V1/V2. For one thing PO1.

For another PO2. And I hope…

With the development of ( introduce the topic). Some people think that V1. In their opinion, R1.

However, others hold that V2. They maintain that R1.

To their minds, R2.

As far as I am concerned, what really matters is PO.

When it comes to … I think PO. In a word …

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the cctv spring festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people take it for granted that spring festival Gala, the traditional entertainment should be maintained. However, others reckon that spring festival Gala should be cancelled.

Those people who hold the former opinion believe that spring festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive and some can even positively affect our life value.

However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold this form of celebration forces people to spend the eve more passively. And the preparation for the Gala consumes excessive time and money. What’s more , a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. So it is advisable to cancel it.

As for me, my favor goes to the former opinion. For one thing, cctv spring festival Gala gives us an option to celebrate this important moment. For another ,it offer a good chance for a family to have a rest happily. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.

高分佳句

第一段---引导文章开头的常用句型

1,recently the issue of ___has been brought into public focus.

近来,。。。问题引起了社会广泛关注

2,recentely the issue of whether or not _____has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来是否。。的问题已经非常明确,而且引起了社会关注。3,now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitudes towards some traditional practices.

如今我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

4,the controversial issue is often brought into public focus,

people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这种极具争议的话题往往很受社会的关注,不同背景的人对他的看法也不尽相同。

5,when it comes to _____,most people believe that _____;but other people regard _____as______.

提到。。。问题,很多人认为。。。;不过一些人则认为。。。是。。6, there is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of_______. Those who criticize ___________argue that ______, they believe that ______;but people who favor ______on the other hand ,argue that___________

目前,有关。。。问题的争议较大,批判。。。的人认为。。。,他们认为。。。,不过,另一方面,赞同。。。的人则认为。。。第二段:承常用句型

1,some people are of the opinion that_____

有些人认为

2,they hold that _____

他们认为

3,people, who advocate that _____have their sound reasons

坚持认为。。。的人也有其依据。

4,people who support _____give some or all of the

following reasons.

那些支持。。。观点的人列出来如下原因:

第三段转的常用句型

1,but on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that_____

2,however there are a large number of people who hold

a different view concerning this case.

3,On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly_______

最后一段合常用句型

1,according to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ____rather than____

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择。。

2,Personally, /as far as I’m concerned, I side with the former/latter opinion

就我个人而言,我支持。。

3,Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言,我支持。

4,To my mind,/in my opinion, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks/disadvantages.

我认为优点胜过缺点

5, Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to

favor the latter view that ..___

两种观点进行综合考虑,我同意后者。。

Is criticism a bad thing?

1,有些人不喜欢受到批评,认为是件坏事

2,另一些人把批评看做是提醒和鼓励

3,我的看法

单一问题解决型作文

例题

1,How I Finance My College Education

?上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种渠道解决;

?那种渠道适合我(说明理由

2.How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1 面试在求职中的作用

2 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是

Job hunting

1,大学生找工作难

2,原因很多

3,解决的办法

How to keep psychologically health

1,心里问题往往是导致疾病的原因之一

2,分析人们产生心理问题的原因(失业,压力过大。缺少支持,缺乏人际交往能力

3,你认为如何保持心理健康

这类作文包括what ,why, solution 三个要素。从文章结构上来说,即是问题(problems),原因(Causes and Reasons) 以及方案(solutions

?文章结构

?

?提出问题:概括性地引出评论的事物或观点。

?分析产生问题的原因,提出如何解决现象或问题的建议。

?针对上文的讨论,总结全文得出结论

How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1 面试在求职中的作用

2 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。

写作过程

?审题

?打腹稿、写出提纲

?简述面试的普遍性和重要性(提出问题)

?分析取得面试成功的诸多因素(分析原因)

?提供面试成功的方法(提出解决问题的方案)

?总结全文

Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that a job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. Obviously, a job interview offers you an opportunity to

display your capability. Additionally, doing well in a job interview means you stand more chance of being employed. Therefore , the job interview is very important for a job hunter. But how can you succeed in it ? (提出问题)There are many factors involved in a successful interview. First of all , you should take care to wear clean and suitable clothes, the right clothes worn on the right occasion would give a good feeling of you in the interview and help win the int erviewer’s favorite judgment of you .

To sum up, the job interview is indeed important , but there is no need to be nervous . Once you have the ability for the job and are willing to achieve what is mentioned above, the new job will be within your reach.(总结)

写作模板

?第一段It is generally accepted that…

?Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that …

?Today, … How to … has become a matter of concern.

?Now people are increasingly aware /conscious of …

?Recently the problem of … has been in the limelight

第二段

?There are many ways to … In the first place ,….; In the second place ,….; what’s more,…;

?Why do many people …? One reason is that ___ .

Another one is ____.

?The phenomenon is mainly/partly attributed to ___.

?

?第三段Measures must be taken to solve the problem of ___.

?Both government and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in , not only for ourselves but also for future generation.

?Taking into account all these factors , we may safely draw the conclusion that ____.it is time we put considerable emphasis on the development of ____.

判断作文类型的基本依据:是提纲一.如果提纲要求对两种观点,两种现象或对事务的优缺点或利弊进行阐述并表明自己的态度,则归

为对比分析类

基本结构:首先对要评论的事物化现象进行整体介绍,然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由,最后表达自己的观点

Should the university campus be open to the tourist?

2,名校校园正式成为旅游新热点

2,校园是否应对游人开放,人们看法不一

3. 我认为

Reading selectively or extensively?

4,有人认为读书要有选择性

5,有人认为应当博览群书

6,我的看法

预测

Salary or interest

4,找工作的时候很多人认为有必要选择专业对口

5,也有人持不同意见

6,你的看法和打算

Should smoking be banned?

4,有人反对禁烟,理由是

5,有人支持禁烟,理由是

6,你的观点

Traveling

5,喜欢旅游的人的观点

6,不喜欢旅游人的观点

7,我对旅游的看法

Cell phone, friend or foe

1,大学生人手一部手机,手机被用来打电话,发短信或是上网

2大学生是否应该使用手机,人们看法不同

3.你的看法

Love and study

1,有人认为谈恋爱会促进学习

2,有人认为会影响学习

3.你的看法

Credit cards

1,有人支持使用信用卡

2,有人反对使用信用卡

8,你的观点

二,如果提纲要求针对一个问题进行分析并提供解决方案,则归为单一问题解决型

结构:

*(提出问题)

*(分析原因)

*(提出解决问题的方案)

第一段:Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance/significance/seriousness of the problem of ________ .现在越来越多的人

There is no denying that special attention must be paid to the problem of ________. If we ignore to the problem ,it is very likely that ________.

开始注意到...问题的严重性。

第二段:There are many/several/a variety of causes/reasons for this ____ in ____

T he phenomenon is mainly/partly attributed to _____. 造成...的原因有很多。

第三段:

There supposed to be two effective measures, on the one hand, we ----,on the other hand, we----

通常认为有两种有效的措施,其一是---------其二是---

2 Measures must be taken to solve the problem of______________

必须采取措施来解决---------的问题

1,How I Finance My College Education

?上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种渠道解决;

?那种渠道适合我(说明理由

2.How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1 面试在求职中的作用

2 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是

Job hunting

1,大学生找工作难

2,原因很多

3,解决的办法

How to keep psychologically health

4,心里问题往往是导致疾病的原因之一

5,分析人们产生心理问题的原因(失业,压力过大。缺少支持,缺乏人际交往能力

6,你认为如何保持心理健康

三,如果提纲要求对一种现象产生的原因或带来的影响进行解释,则归为现象解释类

1,what electives to choose

1)各大学开设各种各样的选修课

2)学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3)以你为例

2,traditional operas are gaining revival on campus

1)今年来由越来越多的大学生对传统戏剧感兴趣

2)分析产生这一现象的原因

3)你对此的看法

现象解释型

要求学生从试题的提示性文字,图表或图画入手描述它们反映的现象,并对该现象进行解释说明,分析其原因,影响前景等并加以评述。

结构:首先描述现象并说明其现状;然后分析这种现象的原因呢,相关因素带来的影响;然后对现象做出品论或提出建议

E-learning

1)近年来网络学习越来越流行

2)产生这种现象的原因

3)分析其带来的好处

In recent years, many people have chosen e-learning as a way to further their study. With the rapid development of technology and people’s increasing demand for education ,e-learning or on-line learning has led a new trend of education.In addition ,in some areas, e-learning has played a role that traditional education cannot compare. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.(现象描述)

Among all this reasons, the quick development of the internet plays a critical role. It makes all our dreams of attending classes in the distance possible.Moreover, e-learning breaks down the barriers of time schedule. Besides, compared with traditional ways of teaching and learning, it is far more cost—effective for students.(说明原因)

In my opinion, on-line learning ,as a new form of educaton, will benefit both the individual and the society. On the other hand, it offers people a convenient and fexible way to improve themselves. On the other hand, the overall qualities of people can be promoted, and hence impolite and critical behaviors can be greatly decreased. To conclude, e-learning does have a lot of advantage.

高分模板

模板一

Nowadays/At present,...(概述现象).The phenomenon has become a heated topic among the people around us./The phenomenon has been brought into focus./...(某现象),which has around great concern...(阐述现象表现).

There are many factors that may account for it,and the fallowing are the most conspicuous aspects./There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon./The reasons (factors ) that contribute to ...(现象)are varied.First of all/To start with ,...(原因一).In addition/Furthermore /What is more /Moreover ,...(原因二).Finally ,...(原因三).On the whole ,...(总结原因).

As far as I am concerned ,I am inclined to ...(我的看法)....(总结观点).

图表作文属于现象解释类

The rush for postgraduate students

4)请根据上述图简要描述近几年x省的研究生报考情况的变化

5)说明产生这种变化的原因

6)我对考研热的看法

According to the table, it is clear that there was a sharp increase in the number of postgraduate candidates in X province from 2002 to 2007. As early as in 2002, there were only 1800 candidates participating in the exam. Then 5 years later, the candidates increased greatly to a total number of 29200.(描述表格)

There are many reasons accounting for the increase of postgraduate candidates. Firstly, the tough competition in the job market is the key point. The enrollment expansion of universities places a great pressure on the job market, which makes many college graduates turn to further education. Secondly many students with equivalent education background to college graduates are allowed to apply for postgraduate study due to the change of the government policy. Finally the

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一:四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定:大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表示正确,语篇连贯,无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法,阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表示思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制,作文部分占15%,满分标准分为106分。阅卷时,作文部分满分为15分,阅卷标准分为5等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下: 2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分――基本切题,表示思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题,有些地方表示思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题,表示思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷,阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分,首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近,然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分:110――119词:扣1分;100――109词:扣2分;90――99词:扣3分;80――89词:扣4分;70――79词:扣5分;60――69词:扣6分;50――59词:扣7分;50字以下,扣9分。 只写一段者:0-4分,只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的,判为0分。 孙子云:“知己知彼,百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功,就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二:大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1.why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)

大学英语四级作文经典句

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大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

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