2011年全国各地中考英语阅读理解（判断型）
【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)
阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one per son say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way tha t people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wro ng, "if you don’t agree with others.
53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.
55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。
51. T 细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法
52. F 细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。
53. F 细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。
54. T 细节理解题由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知
55. T 主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions:
Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。
41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。
42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但
并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。
43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可
知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。
44.T【解析】文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there
could be serious shortage.”可见故本题为T。
【2011呼和浩特】（判断型）(D)
The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
52. The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。
51. F 细节理解题通读文章可知a “professional” sportsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。
52. T 细节理解题由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for o rganized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。
53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing””可知。
54. F 细节理解题由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn m ore money from advertising than from sport”可知。
55. T 整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。
Ⅱ.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)
(2011贵州毕节)C
Robots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospitals，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，Shandong．One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time．Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food．Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them．There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook．
51．Robots can play music．
52．Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant．
53．No people work in the kitchen．
54．Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time．
55．The robots can’t cook delicious food．
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。
51．A 解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。
52．B 解析：从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。
53．B 解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。
54．B 解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。
55．A 解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。
A【2011?广西柳州】（判断型）
Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the fiel d, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at
once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61 .Bruce likes playing with Tom.
62. One morning, Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
63. Tome’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
64. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
65. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce——一条很听话的狗的故事。
61. A 由The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正确的。
62. B 由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。
63. B 由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。
64. A 由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce一整天都看着衣服。
65. B 由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。
【2011陕西】(判断型)A
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry.
42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
41. A 从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in
developed countries.”得出答案。
42. B 从这句话“However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use.”
得出答案。
43. A 通过课文三、四段可得知答案。
44. B 从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to
solving the problem.”得出答案。
45. A 从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。
第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they're putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.
* Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.
* Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.
Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.
( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.
( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.
【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。
61、T细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。
62、F细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。
63、F细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。
64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。
65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。
【2011广西崇左】A
Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making
students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will
make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like
their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of
the world?
In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran”which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海军) uniforms.
Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.
In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).
For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.
In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
76. The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.
77. In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.
78. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.
79. In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.
80. In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.
【主旨大意】：本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。
76 F 主旨大意题本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。
77 F 细节理解题由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms. 可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。
78 F 细节理解题由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden. ”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。
79 F 细节理解题根据第四段中…but more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服，二不是所有的学校。
80 T 细节理解题根据第五段中……，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。
【2011郴州】（判断型）A) 阅读短文，判断正误。（5小题，计10分）
I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days.
★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★ Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
46. This QQ group is an English chatting place.
47. Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
48. The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
49. The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
50. If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。
46．T 事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.
47．F事实细节题。根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.
48．F事实细节题。根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.
49．F事实细节题。根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.
50．T细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
( B )
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
★Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
★Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.
★Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
★Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.
★Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.
Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.
( )66. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.
( )67. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
( )68. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
( )69. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.
( )70. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.
66—70 TFFTF
阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写”F”。
【2011梧州】（判断型）A
Shane Battier (肖恩巴蒂尔)is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.
He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."
It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future.
61. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess.
62. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future.
63. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team.
64. His number in Houston Rockets is 31.
65. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路----团队合作。
61. T 细节理解题由第一段“In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。
62. F 细节理解题由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。
63. T 细节理解题由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。
64. T 细节理解题由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。
65. F 细节理解题由“He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."”可知。
【2011福建莆田】（判断正误型）A
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded
supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my mo ney," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
( ) 53. I got my pay last Monday.
( ) 54. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.
( ) 55. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
( ) 56. My wife was surprised to see what I did.
( ) 57. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.
文章大意：丈夫在超市把钱丢了，为了安慰妻子，他打扫了房间并做了一顿美餐，在向妻子解释之后，妻子并没有生气，反而安慰了丈夫。体现了夫妻间相互理解，和睦相处。53—57 FTFTF
A) 判断正误。
【2011湖南益阳】(A)
One day, two young men went to a small city. They stayed outside a shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before. And the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The two young men were caught there. Later a policeman told the reporter, "We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals(罪犯)."
根据以上内容判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)
41. The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police.
42. The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone.
43. The shop owner thought the two young men were kind.
44. The two young men were caught by the police.
45. The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals.
【主旨大意】商店的老板观察到他门外的两个年轻人行动诡异，就用新买的手机拍了一张照片发给警察。没有想到这两个人是通缉犯。随后一辆警车就把他们逮捕了。
41—45 TFFTF
(2011湖南岳阳中考)（A）
判断阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。
（T＝True）（F＝False）
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。 二、解题方法 1. 跳读查找法 这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。 例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I
had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I wa s sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. 1. How many children does the writer’s mother have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 2. 排除法 排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。 例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2020广东省中考英语专题训练 阅读理解 一 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner th an you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. ()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible ()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____. A. a city of the future B. a meeting in Songdo C. a plan to build a house D. a report on public health ()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. ()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems ()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 二
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇 (绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习) 1 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______. A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】D As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链). Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants. There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals. Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected. 根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F ) 51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”. 52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”. 53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. 54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. 55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food. 51. F52. T 53. T 54. F55. F 【2015四川成都】八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A。错误的涂B。 We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be 71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching. 76. D 71．A 72．A 73．B
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解 真题及答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are no t from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hu ngry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
阅读之判断对错练习题 (一) Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）. The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first. When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”. The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge. 2. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first. 3. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race. 4. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop. 5. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race. (二) In some western counties, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选