阅读理解的障碍多来自于高频难词不认识，不理解，所以把阅读理解中常见的高频难词总结单独记忆对阅读理解的提高很有作业。
阅读理解高频难词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的v.整理，收拾
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗的,模糊的
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴，机构
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...强加(on)；采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve v. 解决；决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v.（使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；vt. 给提供给养223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
228. professional a.职业,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进；提升
253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威；当局
272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质；实质
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；公布，发行312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
315. subtract v. 减（去）
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特,古怪的；奇数的n. 奇数，怪人352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期；半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理（学）
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何（学）
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程（式）
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v.(中断后)重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般,惊人的396. massive a.大的,大量,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动，废话
阅读理解的障碍多来自于高频难词不认识，不理解，所以把阅读理解中常见的高频难词总结单独记忆对阅读理解的提高很有作业。 阅读理解高频难词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的v.整理，收拾 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.alternative energy__________ 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.meet the critiria 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
2014年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解拉分题（较难题目）特训：节 能环保类 1 The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas. The first three winners of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China. The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby. The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4593815.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一 般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议 论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断（电话） hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行（诺言） live with①与 ... 住在一起②容忍 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look through 快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from 从..... 抬起头 look up to 尊敬，钦佩 make the best of 充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿 pay back 偿还 pay for①支付②为 .... 付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把 ..... 写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with 容忍，忍受 rule out 排除 run away from 逃避，回避 run out （of）用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about 着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出（钱或时间）③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起（突然行动） set out①出发②开始着手 speed up（使）加快速度 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over 接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把 .... 翻过来②翻阅 wear out 磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出