New Words (Book1 Unit10 Section A)
<1> demonstrate
vt. 1. show or prove sth. clearly表明；证明
The study demonstrated that good performance is related to good learning habit.
研究表明好成绩与良好的学习习惯有关。
His last remark demonstrates his total ignorance of the subject.
他最后一段话证明他对这个问题一无所知。
2. show and explain how to do sth. or how sth. works 演示；示范
The teacher demonstrated how to do the experiment.
老师演示了如何做这个实验。
The company demonstrated its new solar power system before a large audience.
公司在一大群观众面前演示了新的太阳能系统。
vi. take part in a march to protest or support sth.示威；游行
Thousands of workers gathered to demonstrate against bad working condition.
数千名工人聚在一起举行示威反对恶劣的工作环境。
A large group of people were demonstrating in front of the factory, which had polluted the river. 一大群人在工厂门口示威，抗议该厂污染了河流。
<2> integrity
n. 1. [U] the quality of being honest 诚实；正直
He's a person of great integrity who will say exactly what he thinks.
他这个人很诚实，不会口是心非。
A good judge must act with integrity at all times.
一个好法官在任何时候都必须以诚信办事做人。
2. [U] the state of being complete 完整；完全
mutual respect of territorial integrity
互相尊重领土完整
We should try our best to keep our cultural integrity intact.
我们应该尽力保持我们的文化完整无损。
<3> morality
n. [U] beliefs about what is right and wrong 道德；道德观
It's not a question of morality but a question of law.
这不是道德问题，而是法律问题。
We do not often consider the morality of our daily actions, though that should occupy a high position in our thinking.
虽然道德应在我们心目中占重要位置，可我们很少关心日常行为的道德问题。
<4> boundary
n. 1. [C] the farthest limit of sth. 界限；局限
the boundaries of human thought
人类思想的局限
The boundaries of human knowledge are constantly being extended.
人类知识的限度在不断地扩展。
2. [C] the dividing line, esp. between two areas of land 边界
The main road is the boundary between the two districts.
这条干线是两区的分界。
The lake forms part of the boundary between the two countries.
这个湖成了两国边界的一部分。
<5> convenience
n. [U] a condition that makes it easier to do sth. 方便；便利
The great convenience of your house is its position.
你的房子最大的便利在于其所处的位置。
This building was designed for the convenience of disabled people.
这栋房子是为方便伤残人而设计的。
<6> inner
a. 1. personal or secret 内心的；隐秘的
She keeps her inner thought to herself.
她不向别人透露她的内心思想。
She'll need great inner strength to get through the difficulty.
她需要强大的心理力量来度过这个难关。
2. inside 内部的；里面的
Life in the inner city is different than that of the suburbs.
旧城区的生活与郊区的不同。
The London railway that is under the ground has an inner circle and an outer circle. 伦敦地铁有内环线和外环线。
<7> compass
n.1. [C] a tool for showing direction, with a needle pointing north 指南针
a map and a compass
一张地图和一个指南针
According to the compass, we are traveling southeast.
根据指南针，我们正向东南方向走。
2. [C] (also ~es) a tool used for drawing a circle 圆规
a pair of compasses 一副圆规
I will need a compass to draw a circle.
我需要一个圆规来画圈。
<8> scarce
a. not much or many compared with what is wanted 不足的；缺乏的
Chairs that are older than one hundred years are scarce.
百年以上的旧椅子不多了。
Because there is little water in the desert, trees are scarce.
由于沙漠中缺水，树很少见。
<9> triangle
n. [C] a figure or shape with three straight sides and three corners 三角（形）a triangle of land
一块三角形的地
How many sides does a triangle have?
三角形有几条边?
<10> consist
vi. (of) be made up of 由...组成
The supper consisted of several different Italian dishes.
晚饭有几道不同的意大利菜。
The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.
观众主要是青少年。
<11> firm
a. strong or steady and not likely to change 坚定的；稳定的
Have you got a firm date for your holiday yet?
你决定了度假的日期没有？
I'm a firm believer in always telling the truth.
我坚信应该说真话。
<12> firmly
ad. strongly; steadily 坚定地；稳定地
I firmly believe that we are justified in taking this course of action.
我坚信我们采取这一行动是正当的。
She holds his arm firmly to keep balance.
她紧紧地抓着他的胳膊来保持平衡。
<13> surgical
a. of or used for surgery 外科（手术）的
surgical instruments
手术器具
a surgical procedure
手术程序
<14> assistance
n. [U] help or support 帮助；援助
Unless given more financial assistance, the school will have to close.
如果得不到更多财政援助，学校就得停办。
I was given some assistance in coming to my decision.
我作出这个决定时得到过一些帮助。
<15> ensure
vt. make sure that sth. will happen properly 确保；保证
Careful planning and hard work ensured the success of the party.
精心规划加上努力工作确保了晚会的成功。
A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.
一封介绍信可确保你有机会去参加面试。
<16> instrument
n. 1. [C] a tool that is used for doing a particular job 工具，器具
A compass and a clock are the most essential instruments in sailing.
指南针和时钟是航海时最基本的工具。
The company specializes in producing high quality scientific instruments.
这家公司专门生产高质量的科学仪器。
2. [C] sth. used for making music 乐器
My favorite instruments come from the woodwind family.
我最喜欢的乐器是木管乐器。
She hoped to learn a more difficult instrument in the future.
她希望将来能学会一种难点的乐器。
<17> sponge
n. [C] 海绵
Use a sponge to clean up the water.
用海绵把水擦掉。
She cleaned the table with a sponge. 她用海绵来擦桌子。
<18> assure
vt. 1. tell sb. that sth. will definitely happen or is definitely true 使确信Her doctor has assured us that she'll be fine.
她的医生向我们担保她会好起来。
The dealer had assured me of its quality.
这位卖主向我保证它的质量。
2. make certain sth. will happen 确保
He was assured a well-paid job after graduation.
有人保证他毕业后获得待遇优厚的工作。
His hard working assured his success.
他的勤奋确保了他的成功。
<19> protest
v. strongly disagree with sth. 反对；抗议
There was a large crowd in the square, protesting against the war.
广场上聚集了一大群人，他们是在抗议战争。
“I don't see why I should take blame for this!”She protested.
她抗议道：“为什么要我承担责任！”
vt. state very firmly that sth. is true 申明；断言
The charged man protested his innocence.
被指控的男子宣称自己是无辜的。
She protested that she knew nothing of their plans.
她宣称对他们的计划一无所知。
n. [C, U] a strong complaint or disagreement 抗议
We've received thousands of letters of protest.
我们已收到数以千计的抗议信。
The center has been closed after protests from local residents.
当地居民抗议后，中心便关闭了。
<20> concede
v. yield; admit defeat 让步；认输
He had to concede in the third round.
第三回合他不得不认输。
Finally the company conceded wage increases to their workers.
最后，公司只好同意给工人增加工资。
vt. admit sth. is true, often unwillingly 承认
He had to concede that it was his fault.
他不得不承认是他错了。
I concede that a larger house would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one. 我承认大房子花费更高，但我仍认为我们该买一套。
<21> intelligent
a. smart or bright 聪明的
a group of highly intelligent students
一群非常聪明的学生
She was once described as the most intelligent woman in America.
她曾被描述为美国最有智慧的女人。
<22> clarify
vt. make clear; explain 澄清；解释
The report aims to clarify how these conclusions were reached.
报告旨在解释这些结论是怎么来的。
Reporters asked him to clarify his position on welfare reform.
记者请他解释他对福利改革的态度。
<23> appoint
vt. choose sb. for a position or job 任命
They appointed him (to be) chairman.
他们任命他为主席。
A new school secretary should be appointed.
应该任命一位新的校秘书。
<24> progressive
a. 1. happening or developing gradually 逐渐发展的
The past five years saw the progressive development of the city.
这个城市在过去的五年里逐步发展。
The result is a progressive decline in physical abilities.
结果是体力渐渐下降。
2. improving or changing according to new ideas 进步的，先进的
a progressive administration
先进的管理
This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern methods of operation in its business. 这家公司很先进，采用了最现代的经营方法。
<25> progressively
ad. gradually and steadily 逐渐地
Her homework became progressively worse.
她的家庭作业一次比一次差。
The amount of the loan from the bank was progressively reduced.
银行的贷款一次比一次少。
<26> dwarf
n. [C] a person who is much smaller than usual size 侏儒
Snow White and Seven Dwarfs
《白雪公主和七个小矮人》
For the moment she had forgotten that he was a dwarf.
有一会，她忘记了他是个侏儒。
<27> giant
n. 1. [C] a person who is much bigger than usual size 巨人
Then a giant appeared from the cave.
然后一个巨人从洞中走出来。
2. [C] a person of great ability 伟人
He is one of the giants in the field of science.
他是科学界的一位巨匠。
Shakespeare is a giant among writers.
莎士比亚在作家中是位大师。
a. extremely large 巨大的
a giant TV screen
大电视屏幕
The forest is full of giant snakes and spiders.
森林里有很多巨蛇和大蜘蛛。
<28> genuine
a. real; true 真的；真实的
They're convinced that the picture is genuine.
他们相信这幅画是真品。
If the offer is genuine I will gladly accept it.
如果是真心帮忙，我将乐于接受。
<29> core
a. most important or most basic 核心的
Schools should deliver core skills.
学校应该传授核心技能。
The core subjects are math, Chinese and science.
核心课程是数学、语文和科学。
n. [C] the central or most important part 核心
The core of the book focuses on the history of language development.
本书的核心内容是语言发展的历史。
This is the core of the discussion.
这是讨论的核心内容。
<30> rely (on)
vi. depend on; trust in 依赖；信赖
They have to rely on the river for their water.
他们用水只好依靠这条河。
The old lady had to rely on other people to do her shopping for her.
那位老太太得依靠别人替她购物。
<31> external
a. 1. easily seen but not essential; on the surface 外在的，表面的Judged by his external appearances he was a quiet man.
从外表看，他是个文静的人。
Many external factors affect the market in this country.
许多外界因素影响着这个国家的市场。
2. outside 外部的，外面的
the external appearance of the building
建筑物的外表
This material is good for the house to keep out external heat.
这材料对防止室外的热量进入屋内很有用。
<32> inevitable
a. certain to happen or cannot be avoided 不可避免的
With more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable.
汽车增加，路上也就少不了交通堵塞。
It was inevitable that she would find out the truth one day.
总有一天她会发现真相的。
<33> inevitably
ad. unavoidably; certainly 不可避免地
The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions.
这一决定将不可避免会导致政治紧张。
Bad weather will inevitably lead to the decline of the output of the wheat. 坏天气不可避免地会导致小麦产量下降。
<34> preserve
vt. 1. keep; protect 保存；保护
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们将尽一切努力维护和平。
Farmers feel that their countryside homes should be preserved.
农民们感到他们在乡下的家应该被保留下来。
2. store 储存
She preserved the eggs in jars.
她将鸡蛋储存在罐子里。
Here's a recipe for preserving fruit.
这是个储存水果的秘方。
<35> tough
a. 1. hard; difficult 艰难的；困难的
It's a tough job.
这是一件难干的活儿。
She's had a tough life.
她生活过得很艰难。
2. strong and able to deal with difficult situations 坚强的；强壮的Camels are tough and hardy animals.
骆驼是能吃苦耐劳的动物。
He is very tough and never gives up when facing difficulties.
他很坚强，面对困难从不放弃。
<36> mature
a. 1. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult 成熟的
Laura is very mature for her age.
就年龄而言，劳拉是很成熟的。
He has become a mature singer.
他已是一位成熟的歌唱家了。
2. fully grown and developed 长熟的，成熟的
The human brain isn't fully mature until about age 25.
人类大脑要到25岁左右才完全发育成熟。
One mature lemon tree like this can produce 300 lemons.
像这样的一棵成熟的柠檬树能结300个柠檬。
<37> conscience
n. [C, U] the sense of right and wrong 良心；良知
Let your conscience be your guide.
凭你的良心办事。
Her guilty conscience made her confess to her crime.
她的犯罪感使她供认了罪行。
<38> component
n. [C] a necessary or essential part 成分；部件
Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle.
锻炼是健康生活方式的主要成分之一。
That factory produced electronic components.
那家工厂生产电子部件。
<39> enrich
vt. 1. improve 改善，改进
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil.
施肥以改进土壤。
The goal of the course is to enrich our understanding of other cultures. 这门课程的目的是提高我们对其他文化的理解。
2. make rich or richer 使丰富
Education can greatly enrich your life.
教育能大大丰富你的生活。
Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. 许多外来词和短语丰富了英语。
<40> fashionable
a. popular; following the fashion 时髦的，时尚的
Her hats are always fashionable, but they do not always suit her.
她的帽子总是很时髦，可并不都适合她。
We ate at a fashionable new restaurant.
我们是在一家考究的新餐馆吃的饭。
<41> yield
vi. (to) agree to do sth. that one does not want to do 屈服；屈从He yields to temptation easily.
他很容易受诱惑。
One shall not yield to the mercy of the enemy.
人不应屈服于敌人的怜悯。
vt. produce 出产；生产
This land yields good crops.
这块地长出了好庄稼。
This investment will yield a big profit.
这项投资会带来丰厚的利润。
<42> tempt
vt. make sb. want to have or do sth. 引诱；诱惑
Your offer of a job tempts me greatly.
你为我提供的工作机会真让我动心。
If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves.
如果你把有价值的东西留在车里，那会招来小偷。
<43> attraction
n. 1. [C] sth. that attracts sb. 有吸引力的事物
The elephant was a big attraction at the circus.
马戏中大象很吸引人。
Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year.
尼亚加拉瀑布是个旅游胜地，每年吸引数百万的游客。
2. [C, U] a quality that makes sth. attractive 吸引；吸引力
I can't understand the attraction of fishing.
我不明白钓鱼的吸引力何在。
The Internet has great attraction for young people.
因特网对年轻人有很大的吸引力。
<44> rear
a. at or in the back 后面的
the rear window 后窗
He left by the rear door of the house.
他从房子后门走了。
n. [sing.] the back part; back 后面；背后
The kitchen is in the rear of the house.
厨房在房子的后面。
Smoking is only permitted at the rear of the bus.
只允许在公共汽车的后部吸烟。
<45> rear-view
n. [C] a sight of what is behind 后视
Check your rear-view mirror before you drive away.
开走之前先看看后视镜。
I glance in the rear-view mirror to see other cars close behind, slowing down but then speeding up again.
我望了望后视镜，看着跟在后面的汽车，一会儿减速，一会儿加速。
Phrases and Expressions
<46> middle ground
a position which is between two very different ones 中间道路；折中
The negotiators could find no middle ground.
会谈者没有寻找到中间道路。
You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle ground.
你要么待在家里，要么跟我走，没有折中的办法。
<47> sell out (to)
do sth. that is disloyal to one's principles or beliefs 出卖（原则或信念等）
They spoke of people who had sold out to the enemy.
他们提到了那些背叛投敌的人。
The leaders of the trade union were charged with selling out to the managers.
工会领导被指责背叛了自己的立场，倒向了雇主。
<48> at hand
1. being considered 在考虑中
What he said has nothing to do with the question at hand.
他所说的与眼下的问题无关。
Peter turned his attention to the task at hand.
彼德将注意力转向手上的工作。
2. near in time or place 即将到来；近在手边
Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.
将适当的器具放在手边将会大有帮助。
Don't worry; help is at hand!
别担心，马上就有人来帮忙。
<49> in short supply
lacking; not quite available 缺货；短缺
Fresh water is in short supply.
缺少淡水。
These goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high.
这些货正短缺，所以价格会上涨。
<50> the bottom line
the most important factor; the main or essential point 重要因素；关键的东西The bottom line is that it's not making any money.
关键是这不赚钱。
The bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody.
关键是它不能充分发挥每个人的作用。
<51> demand of
expect sth. from sb. or sth. 期待；要求
She demands little of others but much of herself.
她对别人要求不高，但对自己要求很高。
Some parents demand too much of their children.
有些家长对孩子要求太高。
<52> stand for
1. support a set of aims or principles 主张；支持
This party stands for equal treatment in employment and fair trading.
这个党派主张平等就业和公平贸易。
This decision goes against everything I stand for.
这个决定与我所主张的相违背。
2. represent 代表；象征
The pigeon stands for peace.
鸽子象征和平。
What does ATM stand for?
ATM代表什么？(Automated Teller Machine)
<53> confront with
bring face to face with; force to deal with or accept the truth of 面对；对质Fearless hunters confront wild animals with bravery.
胆大的猎人勇敢地面对野兽。
When the police confronted her with the evidence, she admitted that she was guilty.
当警察拿出证据与她当面对证时，她承认自己有罪。
<54> think of
1. consider sb. and their needs or situation 考虑；为...设想
I was thinking particularly of the children when I chose the house.
我选择这房子主要是为孩子着想。
You are always thinking of other people.
你总是替别人着想。
2. remember sb. or sth. 想起；回忆起
On her way to school Sandy thought of her brother Bill.
在上学的路上，桑迪想起了她哥哥比尔。
I can't think of the name of the song.
我想不起那首歌的名字了。
<55> do fine
do a good job 干得好
I'm doing fine in the school.
我在学校学习还不错。
Don't worry, you're doing fine.
别担心，你干得不错。
<56> give sb. credit
give sb. praise 赞扬
He was given credit for his work.
他因工作出色而受到赞扬。
Everybody in the team was given credit for their excellent performance.
队里的每一个人都因为出色的表现得到了赞扬。
<57> in other words
that is (to say); put in a different way 换言之
The flight was cancelled for the bad weather; in other words, we couldn't attend their wedding. 航班因为天气不好而取消了，换言之，我们不能参加他们的婚礼了。
The traveling library services have been reorganized; in other words, they visit fewer places.
流动图书服务得到了调整。换言之，他们服务的地方减少了。
<58> win the day
be successful 获胜；成功
Common sense won the day, and the plans were dropped.
常识占了上风，计划被放弃了。
On this occasion the strikers won the day and were given a pay increase of 20%. 这一回，罢工者赢了，工资增加了20%。
Proper Names
<59> David Ogilvy 戴维·奥格尔维（人名）
<60> Ogilvy & Mather 奥美广告公司
<61> Robert Schuller 罗伯特·舒勒（人名）
Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场；出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！ |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well. Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。” The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Unit4 1. 虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at）She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread）Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. Unit5 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to）People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名（surround）The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3. 她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。（strength）She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 4. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。（aware）You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it. -Unit6 1. 政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性（importance）He knew the importance of learning from 4. 成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）Success cannot be measured in terms of money. 1. 根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。（according to） According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.
新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译 Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 Unit 3 1在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。 2我们的步伐难以协调一致——他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此，我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” 3我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回，那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。4当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室，他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林
1a:Learningaforeignlanguage Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficult yetmostrewardingexperiencesofmy life. Althoughattimeslearningalanguagewasrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort. Myexperiencewithlearningaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool,whenItookmy firstEnglishclass. Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraisedallofthestudents. Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuc haboutmakingmistakes. Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears. WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool,IwaseagertocontinuestudyingEnglish;however,myexperien ceinseniormiddleschoolwasverydifferentfrombefore. Whilemyormerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedt hosewhogaveincorrectanswers. Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,s houted,"No!No!No!" Itdidn'ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions. NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatal linEnglish. However,thatstatedidn'tlastlong. WhenIwenttocollege,IlearnedthatallstudentswererequiredtotakeanEnglishcourse.Unl ikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andno neofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks! Thesituationwasfarfromperfect,though. Asourclasseswereverylarge,Iwasonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsineachclassperiod. Also,afterafewweeksofclasses,InoticedthereweremanystudentswhospokemuchbetterthanId id. Ibegantofeelintimidated. So,onceagain,althoughfordifferentreasons,Iwasafraidtospeak. ItseemedmyEnglishwasgoingtostayatthesamelevelforever. ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEngli shthroughanonlinecourse. Thecommunication mediumwasacomputer,aphoneline,andamodem. Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriendand
Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
Unit 1 Book One Section A: Toward a brighter future for all Teaching Objectives: To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patterns To study Passage A and understand the main idea of the text To understand the structure of the text and the devices for developing it To talk about college education Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities Step 1. Greetings Greet the whole class warmly. Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes? 2. What are your expectations of your college life? 3. What advice did your parents give you before you left for college? Step 3. Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure. Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts. Part1 (para.1-3) Opening part of the welcome speech Part 2 (para.4-7) Making the best of what you have. Challenging yourself. Facing new experiences. Opportunities and responsibilities. Part 3 (Para.8) Concluding remarks of the welcome speech. Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph. Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的
翻译Translate the following into English. 出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs. Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to） The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with） Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone's advice） We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. 有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。 2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？ 3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth! 让他进来把我们家装满财富！ 4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！ 1.虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。（go about） Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。（allow somebody to do） Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at） She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread） Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. The most frightening words in the English language are: "Our computer is down." 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。 2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen. 所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着，一边喝着咖啡，一边盯着黑暗的屏幕。 3. Why don't I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I'll show it to the pilot as proof that I have paid? 何不这样：我把钱给你，你给我开一张收据，然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行员看。 4. When our computer is down, it can't tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account. 计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to） People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2. 球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround） The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.
Unit 1 VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. IX. 1．我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2．没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3．写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4．远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5．英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6．远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 X. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B Unit 3 VIII. 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until it is actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. IX. 1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。 2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的区域。 3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。 4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。 5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎上他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。 6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作么？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。 X. Close 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A Unit 4 VIII. Translation 1. She was so absorbed in reading 1he book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.