2016年人大思政考博资料-考试真题-报名指导
一、人民大学思想政治教育专业考博真题（育明考博课程中心）
中国人民大学2008年思想政治教育专业考博真题
考试科目：马克思主义学说史（任选二题）
1．在评述马克思主义史上对待马克思主义的各种态度的基础上，阐述坚持和发展马克思主义理论对马克思主义中国化的意义
2．马克思、恩格斯对未来社会的预测思想的形成和发展
3．马克思、恩格斯对社会形态的理论，比较“三种形态”和“五种形态”的关系
考试科目：社会主义理论与实践
1．科学社会主义对空想社会主义的批判和超越
2．论述中国特色社会主义道路既坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则，又根据中国的实际和时代特征赋予鲜明的中国特色
（人大思政10-15年考博真题、考试信息、辅导课程咨询育明考博陈老师扣扣：547+O63=862）
中国人民大学2009年思想政治教育专业考博真题
考试科目：马克思主义学说史
1、论述马恩国家学说的形成与发展
2、论列宁对马克思主义的主要贡献
考试科目：社会主义理论与实践
1、论《宣言》中的科学社会主义基本原理及当代意义
2、论中国特色社会主义理论体系的实践特色、民族特色、时代特色
育明考博陈老师解析：
人大思政考博的专业课真题难度并不大，出题算得上中规中矩不会太偏。但每年大部分考生的专业课成绩却只有60左右，另外有近1/3的考生专业课是不及格的。所以即便是试题本身难度不大但想要答好、答到点上、答的有一定的深度并且贴合出题导师想要的答案也是比较困难的。建议考生可以在专业课老师的带领下在进行“真题解析”和“模拟练习”这两个备考环节，学会解题答题把前几个阶段积累的知识内容转化为分数。
二、人民大学思想政治教育考博考试内容招生报考统计（育明考博课程中心）
育明教育考博分校陈老师解析：
1、人大思政专业考博的报录比平均在6:1（历年缺考率在20%左右）
2、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
3、总成绩=初试总分/3*50%+复试总分/2*50%(初复试各占50%)。录取中导师比较看重初试的成绩，历年初试的排名顺序与最终排名顺序相差较小。
4、满足相应外语等级要求的考生可以申请初试外语免试，初试外语中不含听力。
5、人大经济学各专业初试专业课一考试内容相同，学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。（人大考博考试信息、考博辅导课程可咨询育明考博分校陈老师叩叩：547.063.862）。
育明教育考博分校针对人民大学马克思主义学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博专业课课程班·考博英语课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。三、考博复习总体思路分析-成功经验分享
（一）考博专业课如何复习
对待专业课的认识，有些考生以为自己学了这么多年本专业，甚至发表了不少文章，专业课应该没问题了，从而放松了对自己专业课复习的要求。其实现在博士录取时，各个环节都不能放松。即使及格了，如果成绩较低，总分排名靠居后，也会影响导师对自己的印象。提高专业课的复习效率，育明考博告诉大家可以分为以下两个阶段：
1.了解学术动态招生专业招生人数初试考试科目
复试考试科目
030505
思想政治教育
2013年6人
2014年7人
2015年5人1、初试考试科目：①马克思主义学说史；
②社会主义理论与实践；③外语；
2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目：④
马克思主义哲学原理；⑤马克思主义政治经济学原理；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：④马
克思主义哲学原理；⑤马克思主义政治经
济学原理；⑥政治理论。
1、外语听力水平和口语水平测试（听力20分，口语30分）
2、专业课和综合素质面试（150分）
考生在确定了报考的局势和研究方向以后，要立刻在招生简章或报考学校的网站上查到复习的参考资料。一定要翻翻近两年专业杂志，看看大家讨论的热点问题，浏览一下报考学校近三年的学报，了解本专业发表的论文。最好在考前就有关热点问题加以思考，提出自己的观点和看法。尤其需要强调一点，考生应查看导师近五年中发表的文章以及导师近年的专著，有些观点、数据、理论要掌握，特别是有关老师的论文一定要熟记于心，遇到类似的题目可以搬上去，这对于提高你的成绩会大有裨益。特别要注意教师在一些有争议的问题上的观点和立场，围绕这种问题，时间允许的话最好再收集相关资料。往往导师会在这些问题上考察学生。导师招收博士，也是寻求合作者的过程，如果发现一个对自己近两年研究的领域知之甚多，甚至观点也和自己相容或相似，势必会给导师带来好的印象。可以提前和该导师的博士生取得联系，要求提供去年的专业课考试的考题(一般专业课试题有10%一30%的重复率，而各高校却不提供专业课考题)，或者要求他提供第一学期的专业课笔记(老师近期关注的重点大多都在其中)，也可以请他大致谈谈考试出题的倾向以及考试的感受和经验。自己做不到这一点的话，可以寻求辅导班的帮助，省时省力。
2.复习阶段
花半个月时间收集全资料后，应拟订一个大致的复习计划，内容包括时间和进度安排、复习方式、自查形式等等。这里需要注意的是：
在时间上，专业课的复习要留有充足的时间，越往后复习密度应逐渐力加强。
在精力安排要详略得当。一般要求复习教材内容至少三遍。第一遍，对教材有一个大致的把握，这本教材谈了哪些方面的问题，相互之间是什么样的逻辑体系。第二遍，画出重点内容，并适当记忆，掌握该教材的一般知识点，尤其是该书的精华部分和大致脉络、主要观点应非常清楚。个人看书习惯可能不同，既可以做读书笔记，也可以就在书上画，然后再整理出一个个的理论、观点。这里要注意学会比较研究的方法，即比较各个理论之间的异同，从而确立自己的立场。对研究领域当前的热点问题，尽可能找些资料看看，并初步思考这些问题以使自己有一个较为明确的观点，有心得的地方应专门记录下来。如果说前两遍是考生自我学习消化的过程，第三遍则是直接为考试做准备的，应放在离考试日期较近的时间内(以一个月内为宜)。其目的就是为了使自己前面学到的东西不至于在考场上反映不出来。
复习内容上有一点需单独强调，即对所考的课程，均要阅读几本非指定考试用书。很多导师喜欢出书评一类的题型。
对于跨专业报考的考生而言，难度往往比较大。一定要分析好自己的优势和劣势后再决定报考。在复习时也可以适当兼顾以前的专业犷笔试和面试要让导师感觉到你原专业功底比较扎实，报考该专业是个人研究兴趣的转向而不是自己在原专业上失败了才改换门庭。不过复习专业课时，所准备的时间和精力要明显增加，时间分配要向专业课倾斜。同时，在复习专业课时，要从报考专业的基本教材
看起，学习该专业硕士生甚至本科生的课程，对一般课程大致浏览，有一个宏观的把握就行。而对考试指定课程，则应反复阅读，重点突破。
对于应届毕业生而言，专业课复习有优势也有劣势。优势一是自己的硕士论文刚做，对本专业的理论，特别是前沿理论以及当前的热点问题掌握得较全面；二是如果是报考本校的导师可以较方便地找到有资料，甚至可以提前一两个学期选修该导师的专业课，从而在专业和感情上与老师靠近，这对下一步的面试很重要。劣势一是不少硕士生精力投放在找工作上以使接触该专业时间较短；二是缺乏具体实践经验和社会资本。
（二）考博英语如何复习
考博英语是各招生院校自主命题的，对于大部分考生来讲，在读研期间或者工作之后对英语的学习还是有所放松，想要在有限的复习时间内重新把英语水平回复并且取得一个理想的分数就需要运用到一些高效率的方式方法。
1、题型
由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。就题型而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查。但有些院校仍在初试考查听力，甚至很重视听力分数。有些学校还有改错题，应用文，甚至其他题型。少数院校不考作文，但翻译比较长。很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、难度
考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。给大家推荐河北大学出版社出版的，北外夏岩教授主编的《考博英语真题解析》。
3、词汇
保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。长期关注和研究考博英语试题，反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。事实上，背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的，考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而如上文所述，是阅读、翻译、写作能力。所以，词汇够用即可，建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。有些
院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表，但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。英语说到底还是个水平问题。
4、语法
大部分院校考博英语试题都不直接考查语法，但语法有必要全面复习一下。这也不怎么花费时间。
5、阅读
可以做一做对应院校的考题，也可做一做考研阅读真题、大学英语六级真题，有些院校考博英语试题选自考研真题原题、六级真题原题。
6、翻译
英译汉相对来说比较好做，但不好得分。相反，汉译英虽然看起来难，但往往容易得分。所以应该多准备。
关于翻译部分，针对词汇空缺现象，在词汇的借用、引用方面通常采取四种形式：音译、直译、改编、意译。
音译“人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时，均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去，如：[汉译英]磕头(kowtow)，荔枝(litchi);[英译汉]、engine(引擎)，motor(马达)，sofa(沙发)，logic(逻辑)
直译：paper tiger(纸老虎)，lose face(丢脸)，Seeing is believing.(百闻不如一见)Out of mind，out of sight.(眼不见，心不烦)
改编：所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译，在翻译的“改编法”中，译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性，另一方面更希望译文含义明朗，使读者一目了然。
比如，汉语的“班门弄斧”这个成语，可译成This is like showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter其中，“鲁班”变成了“Lu Ban the mater carpenter"否则鲁班究竟是什么人，不知道典故的外国读者就会感到茫然。这类译法在英译中比较常见，如巧克力糖(chocolate)，鸦片烟(opium)，高尔夫球(golf)，来福枪(rifle)，尼龙布(nylon)。
4、意译法：填补语言中的词汇、语义空缺，采用“并行法”即意译法是一种常见的有效方法。如果某一语言观象，在译文语言中只的用意义相同的不同语言形式即“并行”的词汇来翻译时，那么就等于说译文语言的形式中存在着一个“空缺”。比如，有许多词以及由这些词代表的思想概念，最先只存在于某种语言中，当把这些词或概念介绍到另一种语言中去时，我们可采取音译，直译法，同时也可采用意译法，而且意译译文可从语音、语法、语义等方面都合乎译文语言的规范，因此最易为读者接受。比如：communism，democracy，和proletariat等外来词变成“共产主义”“民主”和”无产者”时，可以说最先是意译的结果。同时，由于“共产主义”，“无产者”等完全是按我们汉语的构词规则，用汉语的构词材料构成的。因此，这种意译只不过是属于一种概念的借鉴而已。
7、作文
一般都是命题作文，即给定题目写一篇200-250词的议论文。作文应当认真准备。这是容易得分也容易失分的项目。
四、人大马院考博课程分阶段授课内容（育明课程规划）
以下是育明教育考博辅导课程的授课规划，整个授课规划由本专业博士生和组织设定，结合了考试命题的实际，借鉴了历届育明成功学员的复习计划和成功经验，是育明教育课程授课质量的保证和高录取率的基础。考生们也可以借鉴这一复习规划来指导自己的备考。
第一阶段：框架的构建和重点的掌握
深入解构核心参考书，建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整合。理清楚学科发展史，特别是每一个阶段的代表人物，著作，主张，提出的背景和评价。根据专业课老师讲解借鉴前辈经验最终形成学员的专属笔记。
第二阶段：专题整理和讲解
在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识模块的深化和凝练。以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。
第三阶段：时事热点和出题人的论著
对出题老师的研究重点，最新论文成果和重要的上课的笔记课件进行讲解。对本专业时政热点话题进行分析，预测有可能出现的题型和考察角度。
第四阶段：历年真题演练和讲解
对历年真题进行最深入的剖析：分析真题来源、真题难度、真题的关联性，总结各题型的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。全面提升学员的答题能力，把前面几个阶段掌握的理论知识转化为分数。
第五阶段：模拟练习及绝密押题
就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。开展高强度模拟考试，教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。结合最新的内部出题信息和导师信息进行高命中押题。
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人大考博辅导班：2019中国人民大学文学院考博难度解析及经验分 享 中国人民大学文学院2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制，符合《中国人民大学2019年博士研究生招生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料，依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单，经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。 一、院系简介 中国人民大学文学院的前身是1939年由陕北公学、延安鲁迅艺术学院等合并成立的华北联合大学文艺学院，以及20世纪60年代以后逐步发展的中国语言文学系；2008年1月，原文学院与原对外语言文化学院组建成立新的文学院；2008年12月，跨学院研究机构“国剧研究中心”调整至文学院。现任院长为陈剑澜教授。 中国人民大学文学院是“国家文科基础学科人才培养和科学研究基地”“国家对外汉语教学基地”，并设有“中国语言文学”一级学科博士学位授权点、博士后流动站，拥有国家二级重点学科1个（文艺学）、北京市一级重点学科1个（中国语言文学）。在教育部第四轮学科评估中，文学院中国语言文学获评为A-，成为中国人民大学14个获评A类的一级学科之一，水平位居全国高校前列。全面培养“文艺学”“语言学及应用语言学”“汉语言文字学”“中国古典文献学”“中国古代文学”“中国现当代文学”“比较文学与世界文学”等专业的本科生、硕士研究生、博士研究生生及博士后研究人员；培养“电影学”“戏剧戏曲学”“汉语国际教育”等专业学位的硕士研究生；同时自设二级学科古典学及创造性写作专业，培养古典学专业的本科生、硕士研究生、博士研究生及博士后研究人员，培养创造性写作专业方向的硕士研究生。 中国人民大学文学院现有12个教学单位（文艺理论教研室、古典学教研室、中国古代文学及中国古典文献学教研室、中国现当代文学教研室、外国文学教研室、古代汉语教研室、现代汉语教研室、语言学及应用语言学教研室、对外汉语教学中心、创造性写作教研室、影视与多媒体艺术教研室、戏剧戏曲学教研室）。此外，还设有3个校属研究所（国剧研究中心、汉语国际推广研究所、国际写作中心），7个院属研究所/研究中心（基督教文化研究所、文艺思潮研究所、文化产业研究中心、古典文明研究中心、吴玉章中国语言文字研究所、古典文献研究中心、古代文本文化国际研究中心）。
中国人民大学金融学考博专业课试题 2006年 经济学 1．运用内外均衡理论分析我国巨额外贸顺差对国民经济的影响。（35’） 2．从市场结构或市场组织类型的角度分析如何提高我国国有企业的经济效率。 （35’） 3．试论述新凯恩斯主义对“挤出效应”的看法，并结合我国的实际谈谈它的实用性。（30’） 金融学 1．根据汇率机制形成理论，阐述当前人民币汇率形成机制改革及其对中国金融业的影响。（40’） 2．试从金融开放和稳定关系的角度，评述国际商业银行大规模入股中资银行后的积极意义及其风险。（30’） 3．试论述中国股权分置改革的理论依据及其对中国资本市场发展的预期。（30’）2007年 经济学 1．为什么发展社会主义市场经济仍需要政府的适当干预？（35’） 2．试论述国民收入的核算方法并说明绿色GDP的意义。（35’） 3．你如何认识中美之间的贸易不平衡及贸易摩擦？（30’） 金融学 1．试阐明外汇收支与国内货币供应的内在联系机制，并评述我国当前外汇收支对人民币货币供给的影响，应如何协调好外汇政策与货币政策？（30’）2．论述在我国建立和谐社会过程中商业银行在农村金融体系中的地位，你认为应如何发挥商业银行在支持农村经济发展中的积极作用？（30’） 3．有观点认为，中国资本市场必须进行战略转型，作为战略转型的重要步骤，在海外上市的大型国有（控股）企业正在回归A股，请对以下两点进行分析：（1）海外上市的大型国有（控股）企业回归A股对中国资本市场发展的战略意义； （2）从资金供给角度看，如何实现市场供求的动态平衡？（40’） 2008年 经济学 1．根据经济学理论，分析解决环境污染问题的途径及我国应有的对策。（30’）2．改革开放以来，我国经济长期保持高速增长的势头。试从宏观经济学的角度分析要保持这种高增长势头需要具备哪些条件。（35’） 3．阐述现代经济学流派对通货膨胀问题的看法及其对我国治理通货膨胀的启示。（35’） 金融学 1．结合中国实践，比较评述货币政策传导机制的“凯恩斯主义观点”和“信贷观点”。（40’） 2．试分析美国次贷危机的成因、机制以及对中国金融业的影响。（30’）
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b12487537.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze
育明考博，中国考博辅导第一品牌。由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学教授于2009年创办，并有诸多高校博士加盟。专业致力于考博课程辅导，辅导学员人数及辅导成绩连续3年稳居第一。针对人民大学开设的考博辅导课程包括：人大考博英语辅导课程、人大哲学院考博专业课辅导课程、人大考博申请保过课程。 人大哲学院美学专业考博资料申请方式复习备考指导经验 一、人大哲学院考博招生人数及名额分布及报考统计 年份人大内地招生总数（计划数/实际数）哲学院博士招生人数哲学院博士招生方式 及人数分布 公开招考报名人数复试人数2012年900人/873人641、普通招考（53人）2、硕博连读（11人）约357人90人2013年 850人/891人 661、普通招考（54人）2、硕博连读（12人）343人 91人 2014年900人/893人68 1、硕博连读（10人） 2、申请—审核-复试(综合考试)（57） 3、骨干计划（1人） 约389人117人 （育明考博辅导课程咨询电话133.0111.9426(陈)或400-668-6978;扣扣:547063862;考博群105619820） 二、人大哲学院美学专业考博招生流程考试内容参考书 招生专业 招生人数综合复试人数 考试环节（流程） 综合考试科目 010106 美学（哲学院） 6-7人 10人 1、申请制考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”制； 2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目：①②③;④哲学理论基础;⑤哲学专业基础； 3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目:①②③;④哲学理论基础;⑤哲学专业基础;⑥政治理论。 1、笔试：①专业课笔试（100分）②外语笔试（阅读、翻 译、写作）（50分） 2、面试： ①综合素质（100分）②听力水平和口语水平测试（50分） 1、哲学院博士招生考试不指定参考书（可参照育明考博推荐参考书） 2、专业课笔试考试范围：美学原理及美学史 3、跨学科及同等学力加试范围 哲学理论基础：马克思主义哲学、中国哲学史（不含近现代）、西方哲学史（不含现代）；哲学专业基础：为报考专业基础知识
04年 马哲原理 1、如何从哲学角度理解社会发展。 2、实践在现实生活中的超越意义。 原著 1、《提纲》的伟大变革。 2、列宁三者统一思想。 3、毛泽东《实践论》《反对本本主义》《人的正确思想从哪里来》的内在联系。 05年 马哲原理 1、马克思主义中国化特点、主要经验及其意义。 2、和谐社会的哲学基础。 3、人与社会矛盾的当代特点及出路。 原著 1、《提纲》第二条。 2、《政治经济学批判序言》两个“不会”“必然”。 3、《终结》“过程集合体”。 4、列宁《谈谈辩证法问题》最后一段“唯心主义的认识论根源”。 5、文本研究对发展马哲的意义。 06年： 马哲原理： 1、试论马克思主义世界历史理论对中国现代化的意义。 2、简述真理是一个过程的思想及其意义。 3、试述社会历史发展的决定论和选择论的辩证关系及其意义。 原著： 1.引文为马克思《1857-1858手稿》中关于人的发展阶段理论一段话，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 2、引文为为“随着自然科学的发展，唯物主义必然改变自己的形式......”一段话，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 3、引文为列宁“两个归结于”一段论述，要求指出出处，解释文本并说明意义。 4、简述毛泽东在《实践论》和《矛盾论》中对马哲中国化的贡献。 07年 马哲原理 1、试论马克思主义的哲学观。（40分） 2、试论马克思主义哲学的批判的革命的本质及其现实意义。（30分） 3、试论马克思恩格斯关于社会公平的思想。（30分） 原著 1、“人们自己创造自己的历史，但他们并不是随心所欲的创造自己的历史……”请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 2、“人的思维的至上性与非至上性……真理与谬误的……”请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 3、“认识由感性到理性……从现象到本质，再到更深刻的本质”（关于现象和本质的那段话）请说出这段论述的出处及含义、意义。（15分） 4、“认识和实践……”（关于实践和认识无限反复循环的一段话）请说出这段论述的出处及
中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need