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2019年中考英语专题复习四《数词》教学案

2019年中考英语专题复习四《数词》教学案
2019年中考英语专题复习四《数词》教学案

2019年中考英语专题复习四《数词》教学案

【教学目标】

1. 帮助学生掌握基数词与序数词的构成及用法。

2. 强调掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。

【重点难点】

数词的用法及分数的表达法

【知识梳理】

数词:表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词。数词分为两大类,即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,如:one, two, three, four……;序数词表示顺序,如:first, second, third, fourth……序数词前一般要加the。

考点一:基数词和序数词

[考点透析] 数词是表示数目和顺序的词。数词又分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。

[温馨提示] 1、序数词作定语时前面一般要加定冠词the。但是其前若有this,that,my等限定词修饰时,则不加the。

例如:Our classroom is on the second floor.我们的教室在二楼。

This is our first lesson this term. 这是我们这学期的第一节课。

2、表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。如:July 1st,1949读作July the first,nineteen forty -nine.

3、表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或's。

如:in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代

[知识链接]1、基数词

2、序数词

[品味中考]

1.“When is your mother’s birthday, Tina?”“It’s On July the_________.”

A.twenty B.ninth C.five (贵阳卷)

2.-We’ll be back for our school’s________ anniversary ceremony. (黄冈卷) -I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ________ years. A.fifteen;seven B.fifteenth;seven

C.fifteen;seventh D.fifteenth;seventh

[考题解答] 1.B。在日期表达中,“日”用序数词。

2.B。本题考查基数词、序数词的用法。前句应为“我们将回去参加学校的第十五个周年纪念日典礼”,此处应用序数词fifteenth;in seven years在句中表示“七年后”的意思。

考点二:分数的表达法

[考点透析] 英语中分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如1/2:one second;如果分子大于1时,分母则用复数形式,如2/3:two thirds。请记住下面的口诀:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加—s。

[品味中考] Nearly ________ of the earth _______ covered by sea. (无锡卷)

A. three fourth;is

B. three fourths;is

C. three fourth;are

D. three fourths;are

[考题解答] B。本题考查分数的表达法。正确表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,序数词词尾加—s,故排除A和C;分数所修饰的名词作主语,谓语动词取决于分数所修饰的名词,此句中the earth是不可数名词,故选B。

考点三:hundreds/thousands/millions of的用法

[考点透析] hundred,thousand,million等表示数量的词的用法如下:

1.当前面有数词以及many,several等词修饰时,用单数形式,后面直接跟复数名词。如:two hundred students 200名学生,several thousand enemies几千敌人

2.当这些词前面没有数词而后面有of时,则一定要用复数形式,表示笼统的数目。如:thousands of dollars数千美元

[品味中考] Because of Project Hope,________ children have better lives. (天津卷) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

[考题解答]D。thousand前有具体数字时,不能用复数形式;表示约数时常常用thousands of,意为“成千上万的”。

[巧学妙记] 数词变化规律及读法口诀

两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。

13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。

One hundred 一百记,若表几百几十几。几百 and几十几,基数规律上述里。

再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。

基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。

第一百one hundred。若说第一百几十几。 one hundred and第几十几。谈此即告一段落。序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。

三、【板书设计】

【教后反思】

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