2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编
一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100
二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124
(2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to
47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He
answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important
50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I
52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to
sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with
55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks
42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop
43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice
44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began
45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly
46. A. in B. on C. for D. from
47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself
48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous
49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple
50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless
51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe
52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out
53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy
54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think
【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
助。
41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处指面容或表情。故选D。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。
43.D【解析】考查情景交际句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。
44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。
45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。
46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。
47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。
48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定，故选C。
49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的；simple单纯、简单。
50. A.【解析】考查状语从句引导词的辨析句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。
51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：这两个词让我震惊。故选B。
52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。
53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。
54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。
55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。
第二部分完形填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
(2018湖南张家界)通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we _16__ our tents and made a fire to keep us__17_and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under _18__ moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our_19__, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared_20__I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started __21__up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told_22__later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He _23__told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
16.A. put up B. put down C. gave up
17.A. cool B. cold C. warm
18.A. a B. an C. the
19.A. Tent B. bus C. house
20.A. that B. which C. if
21.A. jump B. jumped C. to jump
22.A. I B. me C. my
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家人去印度的小村庄露营，因天气寒冷，他们生火取暖。第二天，从帐篷里出来时发现火柴边盘着一条蛇，“我”与姐姐吓坏了。父亲急中生智，在帐篷里蹦蹦跳跳来制造噪音，吓走了那条蛇。这篇文章主要告诉我们：在面对危险的时候，要沉着冷静。
16. A 考查动词短语辨析。从后文中tents 可知，他们需要支起帐篷，故选择A选项。put up “建造，支起”，
put down “镇压，贬低”，gave up “放弃”
17. C 考查形容词辨析。由made a fire 可知应该是使我们保持温暖，故选择C选项。cool “凉爽的”，cold
“寒冷的”。
18. C 考查冠词用法。moon 月亮是独一无二的天体，所以需要加the。
19. A 考查名词辨析。由上下文可知“我们”在野外露营，晚上在帐篷里睡觉。所以，第二天早晨“我们”
帐篷里往外看，故选择A选项。
20. A 考查固定搭配。so…that “如此……以至于”我是如此害怕以至于我不敢移动，故选择A选项。
21. C 考查动词的用法。start to do sth. 开始去做某事。我的父亲开始在帐篷里上蹦下跳。故选择C选项。
22. B 考查“我”的主格，宾格以及所有格的区别。文中是My dad told___缺少宾语，所以需要填入宾格，
故选则B选项.
23. B 考查副词too, also, either的区别。父亲也告诉我不要靠近蛇也是非常重要的。这里需要填一个填入
句中的副词并且是肯定句，所以使用also。too 位于肯定句句尾, either用于否定句句尾。故选择B选项。
(2018湖南张家界)B
Chinese writer MO Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese_24__ has won the prize.
Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong __25__ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and_ 26__ in a factory. In 1976 he __27__ the PLA and during this time he began to study __28__. His first story came out in 1981. He was written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have translated into English, French and many other ___29__.
Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s young __30___.
24. A. which B. who C. what
25. A. on B. in C.at
26. A. later B. last C. lately
27. A. join B. joins C. joined
28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing
29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons
30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇传记。本篇文章主要介绍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的个人经历。
24．B 考查定语从句关联词。在定语从句中，修饰先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，用who引导，选B。
25. B 考查介词的用法。表示在“在某年”用介词in表示，故选B。
26. A 考查late变化形式的意思。退学以后他刚开始在农场工作，随后在工厂工作。later “之后，随后”，late“晚
的，迟到的”lately“近来，不久前”。故选则A选项。
27. C 考查时态的用法。1976年他加入中国人民解放军。1976年是一个过去时态，动词也需要一个过去式，
故选择C选项。
28. C 考查名词辨析。从下面语境中可知，莫言已经写了很多著作。所以这个地方应该填入他开始学习写作。
故选择C选项。
29. A 考查名词辨析。他的很多作品被翻译成英语，法语以及其他语言。与英语、法语并列的，所以应该填
入语言。而subjects意为“主题、科目”,lessons意为“课程”。故选择A选项。
30. B 考查名词辨析。莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖给国家的其他年轻作家带来了更多的自信。这里，莫言是作家。他影响最大的也是作家。故选择writers, 而不是speakers“发言人”、listeners“听众”。
(2018·广西河池)V. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳答案。
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time 41 computer games. He never went to the library 42 .
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 43 important event that he was afraid of一the final exam. “What should I do?”Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was 44 . Suddenly he thought of 45 idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 46 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. “Hey you!” Tom greeted. “What?” The young man asked.
“ Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求), “Please let me 47 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 48 .
When the bell rang, the young man 49 immediately and came to the front, saying, “ It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 50 an hour.”
Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
41. A. plays B. plays C. playing D. played
42. A. to study B. to have a rest
C. to see a film
D. to play computer games
43. A. one B. two C. three D. four
44. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous
45. A. a B. an C. the D. /
46. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
47. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take
48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
49. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是平时不爱学习，经常编理由逃课的汤姆在期末考试就要到来之际，想要投机取巧，找人帮忙让自己考试过关，殊不知他求助的人正好是监考老师，最后他目瞪口呆。文章告诉我们：要踏踏实实地刻苦钻研、努力学习，不要有任何的侥幸心理，不然最终坑害的只能是自己。
41.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：并且他还花费他的大多数业余时间玩电脑游戏。固定用法：sb. spend +time +(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。
42.A 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：他从来不去图书馆读书学习。study意为“学习”；have a rest “休息”；see a film“看电影”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。根据语境可知用to study。故选A。
43. A【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。根据下文中的“the final exam(期末考试)”可知句意为：在学期期末的时候，他有一件他特别害怕的重要的事情。故用one，意为“一”。故选A。
44. D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上文中的“walked up and down in the room the day before the exam”可知：汤姆不停地在房间里来回走动，反复问自己应该怎么办。故推断句意为：在考试前的那一天汤姆非常紧张。satisfied意为“满意的”；excited“兴奋的”；brave“直勇敢的”；nervous“紧张不安的”。根据句意故用nervous。故选D。
45. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：突然他想出来一个主意。固定用法：have an idea意为“有了主意”，其中的名词idea是以元音音素/a?/ 开头的单词，故其前表示“一个”要用不定冠词an。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法辨析。句意：他发现了一个看起来非常自信的年轻人，就坐在了他旁边的座位上。what不能引导定语从句；which的先行词为物；who的先行词为人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句意和句子结构可知要用who。故选C。
47. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。keep意为“保持；保留”；copy“抄写；复制”；use“使用”；take“带走”。由“depend on you”可知句意为：请在考试期间让我照抄你的试卷。故选B。
48.D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：当听到他说的话，年轻人只是微笑，但是什么话也没有说。something意为“某事物”；everything“一切东西”；anything“任何东西”；nothing“没有东西”。由“just smiled”可知用nothing。故选D。
49. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：当上课铃响了，这个年轻人立刻站了起来，来到了(教室的)前面。sit down意为“坐下”；stand up“站起来”；lie down“躺下来”；sit back“坐回去”。根据句意故用stood up。故选B。
50. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们每个人，在一个小时之后我将把它们收起来。in意为“在……时间之后”，是从现在算起，一段时间之后，动词用一般将来时；after意为“在……之后”，表示从过去某个时间算起，一段时间之后，动词用一般过去时；before意为“在……之前”；when 意为“当……的时候”。根据句意故用in。故选A。
（2018·广东深圳）完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16. on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag sand our 17. to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18___ by their parents . But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said _19____ to my friends, I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving .I realized a(n) 20____thing ! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What would my dad say? He’d be really 21____ ! I got so scared (害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night.
The next morning, I _22____ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed .I look at him couldn’t believe it ._23____ was he laughing?
I always had a label(标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “ A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _24__me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago. “_25___ , my violin was safe. I was so happy!
16. A. lived B. played C. worked
17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments
18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up
19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful
21. A. happy B. sad C. angry
22. A. got off B. got on C. got up
23. A. what B. why C. when
24. A. called B. caught C. heard
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在爱丁堡的一所寄宿制音乐学校学习小提琴的故事，主要介绍了一次小提琴失而复得的经历。
16 . A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境。句意：这所学校离我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，故选A。
17 . C 考查名词词义辨析。introduction 介绍；instruction 指导；instrument 乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。
18 .A 考查动词短语辨析。此题考查词组意思。pick up 开车接某人；care for 关心，照顾；wake up 醒了，叫醒；根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接。故选A。
19.C 考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，我和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船。故选C。
20.B 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我吧我的小提琴落在了火车上。故选B。
21.C 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气。故选C。
22. A 考查动词短语辨析。get off 从……下来；get on 上车；get up 起床；结合上下文语境：我下了船，见到了爸爸。故选A。
23 .B 考查疑问词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，意思为：他为什么笑？如果选what，laughing后面得加at，故只能选B。
24 .A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。
25 .B 考查副词词义辨析。根据通篇的意思：幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2018福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36.______ like a superhero and help the
homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 37.______.
Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38._______ helped pass out 70 bag
lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 39.________
Super Ewan was born.
World spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)
money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When
40._______ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get
even more. They 41.________ the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42._______ his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43._______ all aro und Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not 44._______ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45.________ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up
37. A. giving B. playing C. showing
38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily
39. A. what B. why C. how
40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
41. A. sold B. took C. lent
42. A. From B. With C. In
43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families
44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人投入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。
36. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助那些无家可归的人。get up起床，dress up打扮，look up查阅。故选B。
37. A 考动词辨析。句意：几个月后，伊万的家人计划了“一天赠予”活动。根据上文可知伊万一直想帮助别人，用giving符合语境。故选A。
38. C 考查副词辨析。句意：伊万在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，愉快地为饥饿的人们分发了70份袋装午餐。伊万一直想要帮助别人，因此给他人分发午餐，他肯定觉得很高兴。故选C。
39. C 考查连词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的。这段讲述的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示询问事物的缘由应用how。故选C。
40. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：当有人捐出几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人就举办了一次驾车活动来获得更多的水。根据句意，可知空格处应用someone表示“某人”。故选A。
41. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。根据句意可知A 项（卖）和C项（借）都不符合语境。故选B。
42. B 考查介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。with one’s help 为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。
43. C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律附近的家庭分发了64份火鸡大餐。根据句意，可知空白处应用families来表示“家庭”。故选C。
44. A 考查形容词辨析。由下上下文语境，可知此处作者想表达的是帮助别人很简单。句意：帮助别人并不难。故选A。
45. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：每一件小事都有帮助且能使人感到快乐。private私人的，little小的，interesting 有趣的。根据句意B项符合语境。故选B。
第二节(2018·四川资阳)完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for 31 , in a cage (笼子).
He looked 32 upon the little birds flying about the cage, beating the wires (金属丝)with their wings, and trying to get 33 .
He stood for some time looking at the birds. 34 he said to the boy, "How much do you ask for your birds?" “Fifty cents a piece, sir," said the boy. “I do not 35 how much a piece," said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to 36 them all."
The boy began to 37 , and found they came to five dollars. ”Here is your 38 ," said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's 39 .
As soon as the bargain (交易) was done, the man 40 the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.
The boy, in great 41 , cried, "What did you do that for, sir? You have 42 all your birds."
"I will tell you 43 I did it," said the man. "I was 44 three years in a French prison(监狱), as a prisoner of war, and I've decided 45 to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
31. A. visit B. sale C. pleasure D. treatment
32. A. sadly B. happily C. coldly D. kindly
33. A. on B. off C. up D. out
34. A. At last B. Now and then
C. Just now
D. At the same time
35. A. learn B. understand C. mean D. hear
36. A. feed B. eat C. catch D. buy
37. A. read B. count C. remember D. help
38. A. money B. bird C. cage D. wire
39. A. exercise B. lesson C. trade D. show
40. A. closed B. opened C. knocked at D. broke into
41. A. danger B. hope C. surprise D. excitement
42. A. lost B. killed C. sold D. kept
43. A. how B. why C. when D. where
44. A. looked after B. hidden away C. shut up D. shown around
【主旨大意】一名男子在街上看到了关在笼子里的小鸟，他为没有自由的鸟儿感到悲伤，因此花钱买下了所有的小鸟，然后又放生。最后，他说出了原因：他曾被关在监狱里，深刻体会到了自由的意义，他下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。
31. B考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段How much do you ask for your birds?表“你的鸟你想要多少钱？”可知，笼子里的鸟是卖的。故选B。
32. A考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的状语部分“鸟儿撞击着金属笼，试图出去”，以及后文描述他买下所有的鸟，然后又放生，可推知他看到关在笼子里的鸟应该是非常难过的。故选A。
33. D考查副词词义辨析。根据前面描述鸟beating the wires (金属丝)with their wings“鸟儿用翅膀撞击着金属丝”可知，鸟是想从笼子里面出来。故选D。
34. A考查介词短语辨析。根据前句He stood for some time looking at the birds.表“他站着看了这些鸟一段时间”可知，经过考虑之后，最终决定询问这些鸟的价格。故选A。
35. C考查动词词义辨析。根据后句男子的话but how much for all of them?表“而是所有的这些多少钱？”可知，这个人要表达的是“我的意思不是一个多少钱？”。故选C。
36. D考查动词词义辨析。根据前后这个人的问话“而是所有的这些多少钱？”可推知他想买下这些鸟，应用动词buy。故选D。
37. B考查动词词义辨析。前面提到了男子想买所有的鸟，所以小男孩应该是开始查数，到底是几只鸟。故选B。
38. A考查名词词义辨析。前面提到了男子要买笼子里所有的鸟，因此这里应该是付给男孩鸟的钱。故选A。
39. C考查名词词义辨析。交钱后拿鸟这就是一个买卖交易。故选C。
40. B考查动词词义辨析。根据后句放飞了所有的鸟，此处应该是打开鸟笼。故选B。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。根据后句小男孩的询问原因，可知此处指的是小男孩对男子的行为感到惊讶。in
surprise吃惊地。故选C。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。由上文“the man…let all the birds fly away.”知这个人买到鸟后，放飞了它，可推知在小男孩眼里就是那个男子失去了所有的鸟。故选A。
43. B考查疑问词辨析。根据后文男子的回答：自己曾被关在监狱多年，因此下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。可知该句男孩询问这个人放飞鸟的原因。故选B。
44. C考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“监狱”可知是被关在里面。故选C。
45. D考查副词词义辨析。根据前面男子买鸟，然后又放飞的故事，及其解释这样做的原因，可推知，男子是下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。故选D。
40.B解析】考查名词。句意：“我为中国而战”的话语让我内心充满了自豪。joy欢乐；pride自豪；honesty 诚实。根据句意可知，这话语让我的内心充满了自豪。故选B。
41.C【解析】考查动词。句意：两年后，《战狼II》吸引了许多人的目光并且使吴京比以前更加有名。watched 观看；paid 付款；caught捕捉。catch one’s eyes为固定搭配，意为吸引某人的目光。故选C。
42.A【解析】考查介词。句意：……使得吴京比以前更加出名。than比；as如同；with和……一起。根据句中的more famous可知用比较级。故选A。
43.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为导演和主要角色，他尽力使这部新电影完美。perfect完美的；possible 可能的；pretty漂亮的。根据上下文以及选项可知，吴京尽力使电影完美。故选A。
44.C【解析】考查数词。句意：此外，这也是我军90岁生日的一个好礼物。由“Two years later”可知是在2017年的建军节，第一个建军节是1927年。所以这部电影是我国建军90岁的生日礼物，故选C。
45.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：让我们记住“当你在海外处于危险之中,不要放弃！强大的祖国永远带给你回来”。wake up 醒来；give up放弃；put up举起。根据句意以及选项可知，处于危险的时候，千万不要放弃。故选B。
(2018·新疆)Ⅳ. 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，在A 、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 36 from a friend of mine. I haven’t seen him 37 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 38 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn’t sleep at night and often 39 to herself. My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother 41 talking. Since then, his mot her didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend 42 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better.
Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should
45 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
36. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
37. A. in B. for C. at D. of
38. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
39. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
40. A. to B. about C. for D. with
41. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
42. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
44. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了自己朋友和他妈妈之间发生的事情。朋友的妈妈病得很重，她不断地自言自语。朋友气得不让妈妈说话，结果妈妈又有了心理疾病。朋友为此非常难过，他认为这都是自己的过错。短文告诉我们：与父母保持良好的关系能让我们成为举止良好、生活快乐的人。
36. C 考查名词词义辨析。由第一段中的We talked about our school days on the phone可推知，我接到一个朋友的电话。故选D。
37. B 考查介词词义辨析。本句是现在完成时态，a very long time是一段时间，故应用“for+时间段”结构。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。由第二段中不断提到的名词mother可知，朋友在电话里开始谈论自己的“妈妈”。
故选A。
39. A 考查动词的时态。由前面的couldn’t可知，本句是一般过去时态；often前面省略了
主语是she，所以应用动词过去式talked。
40. D 考查固定搭配。be angry with sb.对某人很生气，是固定搭配。
41. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友对她很生气，让她停止说话。由下句Since then, his mother didn’t say
anything.可知，之后朋友的妈妈再也不说话了。由此可知，我的朋友让妈妈停止说话。ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。由第二段中的The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she
couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad.可推知，朋友的妈妈得了严重的心理疾病而无法像正常人一样照顾自己，朋友认为是自己的错才导致此情况发生，所以在电话里向好友“哭诉”
这件事。故选A。
43. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说如果妈妈变得更好，他会做任何事情的。Something
某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有任何事情；none没有一个。由句意可知应选B。
44. D 考查宾语从句之引导词。句意：你知道我们的父母一直都在爱着我们、关心着我们吗？分析句子结
构可知，our parents love us and care for us all the time是宾语从句，从句中的各种句子成分齐全，故应用that 引导宾语从句。that在此无词义。
45. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们也应该爱自己的父母并照顾他们。本句是肯
定句，too也，用于肯定句中，一般位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；either也(不)，用于否定句或疑问句中，位于句末；also也，用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前、系动词/助动词或情态动词之后；else别的，其他的，位于所修饰词之后。空格位于行为动词love之前，所以是副词also的用法。
(2018·浙江杭州)第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really
36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some
food, a 37 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to42 complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.” said Mr.
Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 －using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .
The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
36. A.disappointing B. difficult C..ifferent D.boring
37. A.map B.book C.light D.knife
38. A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
39. A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
40. A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,ually
41. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
42. A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
43. A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
44. A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
45. A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
46. A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
47. A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
48. A.till B.after C.when D.before
49. A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
50. A.example B.experience C.activity https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,petition
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
【解题思路】
36. B 考查形容词。通过后文对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the te nt was
very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。
37. A 考查名词。根据文章在山上参加生存训练课，除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。并
且第四段也有提到map。
38. A 考查动词。根据上文，我们需要搭建帐篷，于是Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 建议；finish 完
成；imagine 想象；enjoy 享受；所以选A
39. D 考查形容词。根据后文Mr.Lee 指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走，所
以我们应建在更高的地方。
40.C 考查副词。根据空格前，搭帐篷很困难，空格后又称Mr.Lee 帮助了我们，所以我们表示很幸运。
surprisingly，令人惊讶地；suddenly，突然地；luckily，幸运地是；usually，不同寻常地。
41.A 考查代词。根据后文Peter 说“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭，说明每个
人都很饿。
42. C 考查动词。根据后文让他来帮助我们一起生火，所以是停止抱怨。start“开始”；mind，“介意；stop，
“停止”；continue，“继续”；所以选C。
43. D 考查副词。我们告诉Peter不要抱怨，而是来帮我们一起生火。yet，“然而”；too，“也”；again，“再
一次”；instead，“替代，而是”；
44. A 考查动词。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有麻烦时，他最终来帮忙了。help out，“协助”；give out，
“发表；用完”；work out，“解决；制定”；start out，“开始；着手”。
45. B 考查动词。根据前文，我们被奇怪的声音吵醒，所以Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop，“发展；
happen，“发生”；begin，“开始”；follow，“跟随”。
46. B 考查动词。根据上文食物被奶牛吃了，Mr.Lee 对Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。
throw off，“摆脱”；put away，“存储”；eat up，“吃完”；sell out，“卖完”。
47. C 考查名词。空格后破折号表示解释说明，句意“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。” 所以这是一
项任务。plan，“计划”；lesson，“课程”；task，“任务”；problem，“问题”。
48. D 考查连词。句意：我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。till“直到……才”；after“在……之后”；
when“当……时”；before“在……之前”。
49. D 考查代词。空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。所以选D。
50. B 考查名词。句意：生存训练是一项很棒的经历。example，“例子”；experience，“经历”；activity，“活动”；competition，“竞赛”。
二、(2018·浙江台州)完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his
trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
“Oh, no!” Kevin yelled.
Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin, “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕）. One more won't matter.”
“I know. But it’s my 19 “ Kevin said. “And he’s coming over this weekend.”
“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.
“Maybe he won’t care,” Ben added.
A bunch of “20 ” ran through Kevin head on the bus home.
Maybe he could pretend (假装）he felt sick.
But he didn't like 21 .
Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.
Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time,
When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.
“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Grandpa asked as he wa lked in.
“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze.
After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics —Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna,
Grandpa said, “I think you’re 25 than I was at your age.”
Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I'm 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.
To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, "Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.”
Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell over it 29 one night.”
“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.
Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you’ll have your own.”
Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”
Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.
16. A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections
17. A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into
18. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. secretly
19. A. uncle B. father's C. grandp a’s D. brother's
20. A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs
21. A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing
22. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan
24. A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better
26. A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange
27. A. me B. him C. you D. her
28. A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring
29. A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident
30. A. unless B. although C. if D. before
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。
16. B 考查的名词词义辨析。句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。由上文中的乐队band可知，此处的名词必定和乐器有关。故选B。
17. D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。通过下文“它倒下并且正好砸在了喇叭上”可知，D选项“撞倒”最合适。故选D。
18．A 考查副词词组辨析。句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。carefully小心地；easily 容易地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地。结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。
19. C 考查名词所有格的辨析。句意：但这是我爷爷的。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选C。
20. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知选A。
21.C 考查动名词辨析。句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。通过上文的pretend和but可知，他不喜欢撒谎。故选C。
22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And he’s coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末。故选D。
23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。故选A。
24. B 考查数词词义辨析。句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的“Ode to Joe”和“Oh, Susanna”可知选two合适。故选B。
25.D 考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。故选D。
26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。故选B。
27. C 考查人称代词的词义辨析。句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。故选C。
28. A 考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。故选A。
29. D 考查的是短语的词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the fami ly?” Kevin said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。故选D。
30. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，如果你坚持它，总有一天你拥有了自己的故事。根据句意可知此处表示假设。故选C。
IV、(2018·湖北荆州) 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
(2018·湖北荆州) One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!
Upon 33 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger 34 the company.
The businessman was sill angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 35 , “I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid questions!”
His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.
The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away , barking(大吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 40 . We should learn to control our anger.
31. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under
32. A. although B. if C. unless D. so
33. A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching
34. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up
35. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said
36. A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way
37. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention
38. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless
39. A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully
40. A. another B. any other C. other D. others
【主旨大意】一个商人下车时，被狗咬了一口，他很生气，于是他把愤怒的情绪带回了办公室，又回家带给了妻子，妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明气愤是可以传播的，我们要学会控制自己的情绪。
31. D 考查介词的辨析。由后面的came out and bit(咬) his leg可判断，狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。
32. A 考查连词。句意：他把石头扔向狗，尽管他没能打着它。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
33. D 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的his office可判断是“到达办公室”，reach意为“到达”。故选D。
34. C 考查动词短语的辨析。由下文的“愤怒”传播，可推知句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司”。由此判断选C。
35. B 考查语境。由下文的His wife was troubled about being shouted at...可推知这里是“shouted”。故选B。
36. A 考查语境。由上文的愤怒情绪在公司的传播，可推知是带到了家里，因此可推知句意“他妻子对他无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑”。表示“无缘无故”，应用for no reason。故选A。
37. B 考查名词的词义辨析。由后面的in studying可推知句意“你对学习没有兴趣，马上关上电视”。表示“兴趣”，应用interest。故选A。
38. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。由后面的as well可推知句意“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”，应用upset。故选A。
39. A 考查副词的词义辨析。由后面的The dog ran away , barking(大吠) in pain.可判断是“他捡起一块石头，生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”，应用 angrily。故选A。
40. D考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”，应用others。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2018·海南中考）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to tu rn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
41. A. buying B. selling C. playing
42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly
43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds
45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible
46. A. or B. and C. but
47. A. what B. how C. which
48. A. went into B. went over C. went up
49. A. matches B. lights C. candles
50. A. without B. with C. throughout
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个夏天的晚上，Kevin和他的弟弟Alan在后院踢足球，后来他俩想回家喝点果汁顺便看电视，结果遭遇停电，于是姐弟俩决定去外面看星星，随后回到家和家人度过了一个不一样的美好的夜晚。
41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由活动地点在backyard, 故排除B/C。play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。
42. B 【解析】考查语境。由...they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.以及下文Alan tried to turn it back on...可知此处是突然电视关闭了，故选B。
43. C【解析】考查不定代词。由前句Alan tried to turn it back on，but...中的转折词but可知并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。
44. B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文Without streetlights, the stars were bright and...可知此处哥俩外出看星星。故选B。
45. A 【解析】考查常识。由上文Without streetlights可知外面很黑，以及the stars were bright，可推断星星很容易被看到。故选A。
46. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由空格前后可知为递进关系。故选B。
47. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。空格后为fantastic，故此处应该用how。
48. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由于上文是在外面看星星，空格后为the house，可推测此处是表示回家了。故用A。
49. C 【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.中的candle light可判断上文light的宾语为candles。故选C。
50. A 【解析】考查上下文联系。整个文章讲述了停电后Kevin和家人的活动，故此处为without electricity。
（2018·湖北随州）三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone __ 36 expecting anything in return.
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he __ 37 the wallet. But then he found it was __ 38 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.
The woman kept on asking where her __ 39 was, but the man answered, "It was empty 40 I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)" The man saw that the woman really felt 41 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The
woman left and the policeman asked the man more __ 42 .
One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that __ 43 was walking behind her. She thought that he __ 44 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught __ 45 days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was __ 46 . The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he __ 47 you his money.”
Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and __ 48 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say __ 49 .
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you __ 50 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.
36. A. by B. without C. for D. with
37. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up
38. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap
39. A. bag B. son C. money D. home
40. A. before B. when C. until D. unless
41. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D.sad
42. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples
43. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
44. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might
45. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
46. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful
47. A. set B. gave C. kept D. filled
48. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包，被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白，那人并不是小偷，而是好心把自己所有的钱给了女人，并一路跟随，保护女人。告诉人们要善良大方，学会感恩。
36.B考查介词词义辨析。文章第一句“曾经有位心地善良、乐于助人的男人。”可知他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式，经过；without 没有；for 为了；with 和，随着。根据句意选without expecting anything in return,没有期待任何回报。故选B。
37.D考查短语辨析。根据前半句“当这个男人走在尘土飞扬的路上时，他看到了一个钱包。”第二句“女人对他喊道”“请把它还给我，那是我儿子的学费”可知男人捡起了钱包。threw away 扔掉；put down 放下；look for寻找；pick up 捡起。故选D。
38.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句男人的回答“It was empty ____I found it.”可知他发现钱包是空的。empty 空的；dirty脏的；heavy重的，胖的；cheap便宜的。故选A。
39.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“这是她儿子的学费”，可知女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选C。
40.B考查连词词义辨析。根据第第二段第二句可知当他捡起后发现钱包是空的。故选when当……的时候。
41.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据女人丢失孩子的学费，下文“so he handed over all his money.”他把他所有的钱都给了她。可知这个男人看到女人是真得伤心。poor 穷的；serious 认真的，严肃的；dangerous危险的；sad伤心的。故选D。
42.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文第六段“警察告诉女人，那个男人并非小偷，而是听到女人的遭遇，把自己的钱给了她。”可知，女人走后，警察是向男人询问更多的问题，从而了解了具体情况。故选A。
43.C考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫。”可知女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选C。
44.D考查情态动词用法。根据语境是她认为有人跟踪她。这里选择might表推测。故选D。
45.B考查形容词用法。a few修饰可数名词复数days, a few das ago几天前。故选B。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“He looked very weak”他看上去很虚弱。作为她怀疑的小偷，这样的状况令她吃惊。excited令人兴奋的；successful成功的。故选C。
47.B考查动词词义辨析。give sb.sth.根据第三段“ so he handed over all his money”可知男人把钱给了女人。故选B。
48.A考查动词用法。句意：请先走，给你儿子交学费。pay 付款、赔偿，pay (sb) money；borrow 借进…；spend花费,通常用于句型“sb spends some money/time on /doing sth.”;take 花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. some money /time to do sth.”根据语境是交学费。故选A。
49.A考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too…to …太……而不能，本身带有否定含义，用anything 。故选A。
50.C考查连词词义辨析。“sometimes it shocks you 有时它令你震撼”和“sometimes it may also surprise you有时它也可能令你吃惊.”是并列关系。故选C。
六、完形填空阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共12分)
(2018?湖北咸宁) A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He 40 his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy word we live in, can we?”
I 41 to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给……留下印象) her. 43 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
47 simple words changed me. They 48 a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
39. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
40. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
41. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
42. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music
43. A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
44. A. h ead B. hand C. face D. fingers
45. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
46. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
47. A. This B. That C. His D. Those
48. A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
49. A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either
(材料选自https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,/html/2018/0522/167853527.shtm)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话却改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们：当你遭遇失败时，不要急于否定自己，每个人都有自己的长处和强项，你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。同时也指出我们不一定都做伟大的事情，小事情也能显示出大爱。
39. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段最后一句“We can’t really change this crazy word we live in, can we?”
可知他感到对世界的绝望。hopeless意为“绝望的，没有希望的”，符合语境。故选D。
40. B考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段和第二段的首句，说明我的朋友是在信结尾写“We can’t really change
this crazy word we live in, can we?”。故选B。
41. A考查动词词义辨析。这里指回复（replied）他的信。answer指回答问题。故选A。
42. D考查名词词义辨析。根据本段I liked her music class…可知，应该是音乐老师。故选D。
43. C考查词义辨析。这里的意思表示转折关系，but后不需要逗号，however后需要加逗号，故选C。
44. A 考查名词词义辨析。由When I finished playing,…知道此时与hand, fingers无关了，再通过后面“I guess
I am not very good.”说明他低下头聆听老师的话，put one’s head down低头。故选A。
45. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文…smiled at me and said老师是微笑着说，说明老师眼里是“善良的、
慈祥的”。kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选B。
46. C考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你需要发现你擅长什么。结合后句判断。故选C。
47. D考查代词词义辨析。由…simple words changed me. words表示复数含义，只有those指代复数。故选D。
48. C考查动词词义辨析。句意指这些在我心里种下了一粒种子……。planted意为“种植”，符合语境。故
选C。
49. B考查不定代词词义辨析。这里指你们所有人需要去做分享你们的善良。both指两者，all指三者或以上。
故选B。
50. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，但是小事情带有大爱。
great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选A。
(2018?湖北宜昌)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My father and I alwa ys had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 46 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept 49 all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me. While trying to 52 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 53 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 54 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
43. A. up B. out C. off D. away
44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments
50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warming
51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
53. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
54. A. each B. all C. much D. none
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的治疗，还需要换肾。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子办了自己的一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。
41. B 由上句内容可知，“父子之间有一点小摩擦”，主要体现在“他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不
同”，故选B。
42. D 由下文儿子梦想当音乐家的描述推知句意：“爸爸是一个非常务实勤奋的人，而我是一个梦想家。故
选D。
43. A 句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。give up意为“放弃”。故选A。
44. D 句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in “显示对……有兴趣”符合题意，故选D。
45. C 句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选bought。
46. A 句意：在少年时代，我又放弃了吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。
47. B 句意：爸爸认为我上了大学重心要放在学业上，而我却认为我对音乐更有兴趣。hobbies“爱好”，studies“学习”，skills“技巧”和choices“机会”，故选B。
48. C 句意：当我长大后，一天我突然患上了严重的疾病，检查出可怕的肾病。seriously“严重地”。故选C。
49. D 句意：我必须接受一生的治疗，或者进行肾移植。treatments“治疗”符合题意，故选D。
50. A 句意：我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight“重量，重担”符合题意，故选A。
51. B 句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。provided “提供”，encourage“鼓励”，afford“提
供；负担起”和manage“设法”。故B项符合题意，即选B。
52.A 句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide“决定”符合题意，故选A。
53. B 句意：爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型是否匹配。故选whether。
54. D 由下句“最后他救了我的命”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我换肾，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。
55. C 句意：他一直想参加乐队，但是他年轻时，从来没有这个机会。故选C。
第二节(2018·湖南湘潭)完形填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3257758.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. —Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。 42.（2018?广西贵港中考)—What sports do you like ? —Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing. A. good B.well C. better D. best 42.D【解析】考查副词最高级用法辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？——篮球。我认为这是非常有趣的。Good形容词“好”；well副词“好”；而better表示“较好”；best“最好”。根据上下文语境故选D。 36.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 36.A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关爱他们。truly意为真实地，真诚地，强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“and”可知，格林夫人十分关爱她的学生与上文中的“kind”句意相符。故选A。38.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Did you go last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 38. B【解析】考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。somewhere某个地方,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问及否定句当中。修饰词一般放在单词后面，句意：——你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。故选B。 29. （2018?贵州黔南)________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A. The more; the better C. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best 29. A【解析】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的数学将会越好。The +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…,越…”。故选A (2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 30. B 考查副词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。 3. (2018·江苏无锡)—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang thi s summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 3. A 考查连接词组辨析。句意：——我计划这个夏天爬黄山，你想要更我一起去吗？——
交际运用---2018年中考英语试题归类 1.（四川南充）---Our neighbourhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? ---_______ . Any time is OK. A.It is up to you. B. Excuse me. C.Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t. 2.（四川宜宾）---Shallwe gotoseethedocumentary AmazingChina orstayathome? --- Eitheris OK. . A.Goahead B.It’s upto you C.Tha t’s allright 3.（连云港） Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin ? —.I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 4.（连云港） Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t . A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 5.（山西）Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
题型三阅读理解 专项训练一人物故事 时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018黄冈) One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” ( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. ( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. ( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball? A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. ( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________． A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness Passage 2(2018安徽) While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
（2018·江西）32. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground （2018·四川达州）22.— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information （2018·四川凉山）29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans （2018·重庆卷A）18．﹣I have a bad cold． ﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____ at once． A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer （2018·重庆卷B）
（2018·四川遂宁） （2018·云南）23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much. -- Me, too. I have read it for many years. A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine （2018·新疆维吾尔自治区）28.Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. Tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs （2018·浙江温州） （2018·天津） （2018·台湾省） （2018·山西）
专项训练十四 特殊句型 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题 命题点一 How词组 ( )1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ( )2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ( )3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ( )4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ( )5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ( )6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon ( )7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English? —About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ( )8. (2018连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命题点二 感叹句 ( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
2018中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上-含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案） 目录 一、（2018山东济宁） 二、（2018浙江杭州） 三、（2018四川乐山） 四、（2018江苏宿迁） 五、（2018山东泰安） 六、（2018浙江宁波） 七、（2018 山东滨州） 八、（2018安徽） 九、（2018山东青岛） 十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州） 十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁） 一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes. 2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work. 4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
73．To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 74．I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story. 75．Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. 四、（2018江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 47．Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills. 48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well. 49．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost. 50．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地). 五、（2018山东泰安） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。 51．--- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like? --- I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi. 52．Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand. 53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
专项训练三 做法建议类 时间：20～25分钟/篇 命题规律 分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“做法建议类”的话题考查比重最大，几乎是各地市命题人每年最青睐的选题方向。我们通过全面分析和总结发现，该话题主要侧重以下六个方面： ①人物行为方面。如：2018自贡、黔东南、朝阳、淮安、泰州、漳州；2015北京、重庆A卷、梧州等； ②学习方面。如：2018安徽、武汉、黄石、南宁、齐齐哈尔；2014重庆A卷、昆明等； ③人际方面。如：2018宜宾、毕节、安顺、绥化、嘉兴(舟山)、盐城等； ④环保方面。如：2018玉林、广安、甘肃、连云港、梧州等； ⑤安全方面。如：2018桂林、宿迁；2014安徽等； ⑥健康方面。如：2018来宾；2014乐山、毕节等。 好词好句 1. Safety/Health... is the most important thing in our life. 2. Here are some of my suggestions. 3. I'd like to share my ideas with you. 4. We should try our best to protect the environment. 5. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. 6. You mustn't smoke. It's bad for your health. 7. It's a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 8. It's our duty to protect ourselves. Let's start from today. 9. In my opinion, students should pay more attention to their own safety. 10. Maybe you find it difficult to do. But if you try hard, I believe you'll find it. 写作练兵 第1篇(2018安徽) (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： 1. 大胆自信； 2. 放慢语速； 3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意：1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自信的confident 肢体语言body language Dear Jack， How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________